JP5517537B2 - 可剥離性床用被覆組成物 - Google Patents
可剥離性床用被覆組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5517537B2 JP5517537B2 JP2009219961A JP2009219961A JP5517537B2 JP 5517537 B2 JP5517537 B2 JP 5517537B2 JP 2009219961 A JP2009219961 A JP 2009219961A JP 2009219961 A JP2009219961 A JP 2009219961A JP 5517537 B2 JP5517537 B2 JP 5517537B2
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- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- component
- acid
- floor coating
- peelable
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/20—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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Description
(1)ローラーやモップ、刷毛、コテ刷毛等により塗布することができると共に、厚塗りをすることができる。
(2)被覆膜形成後、更に上に塗布して膜厚を増やすことができる。
(3)吸い込み量の多い床材に対して使用するシーラ(アクリル樹脂ベース等)に対しても塗布することができる。
(4)床材に対して人の歩行により容易に剥がれることのない適度な密着性を有する被覆膜を形成する。
(5)耐久性に優れ、長期間の人の歩行による塗膜の摩滅が少ない被覆膜を形成する。
(6)適度な耐水性を有する被覆膜を形成する。
(7)時間の経過と共に傷や汚れが目立ってきても、密着性が高くなることなく、また、傷やタイル目地の影響があっても、連続した一枚のフィルムとして人手により剥離できる被覆膜を形成する。
下記表1の配合において、下記記載の調整に基づき、水系ポリウレタン樹脂並びに床用被覆組成物の調整を行い、下記評価法に基づき破断強度、破断伸び、引裂強度、汚れ付着防止性、可剥離性、裂け広がり性、耐水性及び乾燥性の評価を行った。結果を表1に併せて記す。
下記表1の配合の如く(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分並びに親水基を付与する成分としてジメチロールプロピオン酸(0.45モル)、イソシアネート成分としてイソホロンジイソシアネート(NCOインデックスが1.5となる量)、溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(ウレタンプレポリマの固形分が75%となる量)を反応フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下100℃〜120℃で2.5〜3時間反応させ所定のNCO%に達したことを確認後、トリエチルアミン(親水基に対して1.0倍モル量)にて中和を行い、ウレタンプレポリマを得た。
全固形分中に対する割合で、前記調整にて得られた下記表1配合の水系ポリウレタン樹脂を94.0重量%、剥離向上剤(AGCセイミケミカル株式会社製パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル塩「サーフロンS112(商品名)」)を1.0重量%、湿潤剤(株式会社ネオス製パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸塩「フタージェント150CH(商品名)」)を0.02重量%、酸化ポリエチレンワックス(東邦化学工業株式会社製ワックスエマルジョン「ハイテックE4000(商品名)」)を5.0重量%、消泡剤(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製シリコーン系「FSアンチフォーム92(商品名)」)を0.03重量%混合し、全固形分の割合が25重量%となるように水分を調整して床用被覆組成物を作製した。
上記実施例1−1における水系ポリウレタン樹脂の配合を表2に記載の配合に代えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の調整法において水系ポリウレタン樹脂並びに床用被覆組成物の調整を行い、同様の評価項目において評価を行った。結果を表2に併せて記す。
<破断強度、破断伸び>
平滑なガラス板上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、生成した被覆膜をガラス板から取り外して所定のサイズ(40mm×5mm)に切り出し、得られた試験片に対して引張試験機(インストロン社製「5565(型式)」)で引張試験(破断強度及び破断伸び)を行った(試験温度:25℃)。
平滑なガラス板上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、生成した被覆膜をガラス板から取り外して所定のサイズ(10mm×2mm)に切り出し、得られた試験片に対して引張試験機(インストロン社製「5565(型式)」)で引裂試験(引裂力測定)を行った(試験温度:25℃)。なお、引裂力測定は、JIS K7128−1「プラスチック−フィルム及びシートの引裂強さ試験方法−第1部:トラウザー引裂法」に準じて行った。
床材(株式会社東リ製ホモジニアスビニル床タイル(白色)「MSプレーン5601(商品名)」)上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、歩行者通路に当該床材を敷設し、所定期間経過後(1ヶ月)の汚れ付着具合を下記評価基準に基づき目視評価した。
○ : 汚れが付着しにくい
△ : 汚れがやや付着する
▲ : 汚れが付着する
× : 汚れが容易に付着する
床材(株式会社東リ製ホモジニアスビニル床タイル(黒色)「MSプレーン5608(商品名)」)上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、生成した被覆膜を床材から引き剥がして可剥離性を下記評価基準に基づき評価した。
○ : 切れることなく剥がせる
△ : やや切れる傾向にある
▲ : 切れる傾向にある
× : すぐに切れる
床材(株式会社東リ製ホモジニアスビニル床タイル(黒色)「MSプレーン5608(商品名)」)上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、生成した被覆膜を床材から引き剥がす際に被覆膜の一部にカッタで切り込み傷を入れ、その部分からの裂けの広がり具合を下記評価基準に基づき評価した。
○ : 裂けが広がりにくい
△ : 裂けがやや広がる
▲ : 裂けが広がる
× : 裂けが容易に広がる
床材(株式会社東リ製ホモジニアスビニル床タイル(黒色)「MSプレーン5608(商品名)」)上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して乾燥させた後(25℃×48時間)、水を被覆膜上に滴下して1時間放置後の白化具合を評価した。
○ :白化なし
△ :やや白化あり
▲ :白化あり
× :著しい白化あり
床材(株式会社東リ製ホモジニアスビニル床タイル(黒色)「MSプレーン5608(商品名)」)上に所定の乾燥膜厚(60〜70μm)となるように上記床用被覆組成物を塗布して、25℃/8時間後におけるタック残存を指触評価した。
○ : 乾燥性良好 (タック残存なし)
△ : タックがやや残る
▲ : タックが残る
× : タックがかなり残る
*1(実施化合物1):1,6−ヘキサンジオールとアジピン酸/イソフタル酸とのポリエステルポリオールMw2000
*2(実施化合物2):1,6−ヘキサンジオールとアジピン酸/イソフタル酸とのポリエステルポリオールMw15000
*3(実施化合物3): 1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール
*4(実施化合物4):脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル化合物(1:1モル)
*5(実施化合物5):脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル化合物(1:1モル)
*6(比較化合物1):1,6−ヘキサンジオールとアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール Mw2000
*7(比較化合物2):ネオペンチルグリコールとアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール Mw2000
*8(比較化合物3):ポリカーボネート系ジオール Mw2000 (旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製「S6002F(商品名)」)
*9(比較化合物4):ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール Mw2000 (保土ヶ谷化学工業株式会社製「PTG−2000SN(商品名)」)
*10(比較化合物5):ビスフェノールA+プロピレンオキシド2モル付加ジオール
上記実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を下記表3に記載の種類に代えた以外は、同様の床用被覆組成物の調整方法にて、同様の評価試験を行った。結果を表3に併せて記す。
a:DIC株式会社製「ボンディック8510(商品名)」
b:DIC株式会社製「ハイドランHW−171(商品名)」
c:株式会社ADEKA製「アデカボンタイターHUX−320(商品名)」
d:第一工業製薬株式会社製「スーパーフレックス410(商品名)」
e:株式会社ADEKA製「アデカボンタイターHUX−232(商品名)」
f:エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製「HY870(商品名)」
g:株式会社ADEKA製「アデカボンタイターHUX−350(商品名)」
[実施例2−1]
実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を74.0重量%にして、アクリル樹脂エマルション(ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン株式会社製「DURAPLUS 3(商品名)」)を20.0重量%加えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の床用被覆組成物の調整及び評価を行った。結果を表4に記す。
実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を69.0重量%にして、実施例2−1と同一のアクリル樹脂エマルションを25.0重量%加えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の床用被覆組成物の調整及び評価を行った。結果を表4に記す。
実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を74.0重量%にして、アクリル−ウレタン共重合樹脂ディスパージョン(Alberdingk Boley.Inc.製「UC90(商品名)」)を20.0重量%加えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の床用被覆組成物の調整及び評価を行った。結果を表4に記す。
実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を54.0重量%にして、同一のアクリル−ウレタン共重合樹脂ディスパージョンを40.0重量%加えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の床用被覆組成物の調整及び評価を行った。結果を表4に記す。
実施例1−1におけるウレタン樹脂を34.0重量%にして、同一のアクリル−ウレタン共重合樹脂ディスパージョンを60.0重量%加えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様の床用被覆組成物の調整及び評価を行った。結果を表4に記す。
Claims (13)
- 全固形分に対して水系ポリウレタン樹脂を50重量%以上含有して被覆膜を形成する可剥離性床用被覆組成物であって、
前記水系ポリウレタン樹脂を構成する水酸基含有化合物成分が、
(A)1,6−ヘキサンジオールと、脂肪族及び芳香族の少なくとも一方の二塩基酸とのポリエステルポリオール成分、
(B)炭素原子数5〜10の脂環族ジオール、水添ビスフェノールA及びトリシクロデカンジメチロールよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上からなる成分、
(C)不飽和脂肪酸エステルポリオール成分
の各成分を有すると共に、
引裂強度が0.3N以上、破断強度が10MPa以上、破断伸びが50%以上の物性を有する前記被覆膜を形成するものである
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記水酸基含有化合物成分が、前記(A)成分を0.3〜0.8、前記(B)成分を0.05〜0.45、前記(C)成分を0.05〜0.35のモル割合(ただし、上記3成分の合計は1である。)で有している
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記(B)成分が、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール、水添ビスフェノールA、トリシクロデカンジメチロール、1,3−シクロヘキサンジメタノール及び1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上である
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記(C)成分が、乾性油脂肪酸又は半乾性油脂肪酸と、トリメチロールプロパン,グリセリン及びペンタエリスリトールよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上のポリオールとのエステル化合物である
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記(C)成分を構成する脂肪酸が、亜麻仁油の脂肪酸、脱水ヒマシ油の脂肪酸、紅花油の脂肪酸、大豆油の脂肪酸、リノレン酸、リノール酸及びオレイン酸よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上である
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆樹脂組成物において、
前記(C)成分が、脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸とトリメチロールプロパンとからなるエステル化合物である
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記(C)成分が、不飽和脂肪酸化合物とポリオール化合物とを1:1のモル比で形成したモノエステル化合物である
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
アクリル樹脂を含有している
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項8に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記アクリル樹脂が、全固形分に対して1〜20重量%含有されている
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
アクリル−ウレタン共重合樹脂を含有している
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項10に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
前記アクリル−ウレタン共重合樹脂が、全固形分に対して1〜40重量%含有されている
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物において、
剥離向上剤を含有している
ことを特徴とする可剥離性床用被覆組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の可剥離性床用被覆組成物から形成されたものである
ことを特徴とする床用被覆膜。
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JP5517537B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社リンレイ | 可剥離性床用被覆組成物 |
ES2644067T3 (es) * | 2011-10-31 | 2017-11-27 | Wpt Gmbh | Revestimiento de suelo elástico |
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