JP5515058B2 - エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、それらの製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、それらの製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5515058B2 JP5515058B2 JP2008537550A JP2008537550A JP5515058B2 JP 5515058 B2 JP5515058 B2 JP 5515058B2 JP 2008537550 A JP2008537550 A JP 2008537550A JP 2008537550 A JP2008537550 A JP 2008537550A JP 5515058 B2 JP5515058 B2 JP 5515058B2
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- phenol resin
- phenol
- represented
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- -1 aromatic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 13
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
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- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
(但し、R1〜R4は、独立に水素原子又は下記式(a)若しくは(b)で表される置換基を示すが、少なくとも1つは上記置換基である。Xは、単結合、−CH2−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−CO−、−O−、−S−又は−SO2−を示し、nは、0〜50の数を示す。)
(但し、Xは、式(3)と同じ意味を有する。)で表されるビスフェノール化合物1モルに対して、インデン又はアセナフチレンから選ばれる芳香族オレフィン0.2〜4モルを反応させることを特徴とする上記式(a)又は(b)で表される置換基を有するフェノール樹脂の製造方法に関する。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂は、上記一般式(3)で表される。ここで、R1〜R4は水素原子又は上記式(a)若しくは(b)で表される置換基を示すが、少なくとも1つは式(a)若しくは(b)で表される置換基である。低粘度性の観点から、R1〜R4は一般式(a)で表される置換基が好ましく、低吸湿性、難燃性の観点からは、一般式(b)の置換基が好ましい。なお、上記一般式(3)において、括弧内のR1とR3及びR2とR4は入れ替わっていてもよい。
1LフラスコにビスフェノールF(本州化学製、4,4’体(31%)、2,4’体(49%)、2,2’体(20%))200g(1.0モル)を仕込み175℃まで昇温させた。溶融後、撹拌しながらp-トルエンスルホン酸 0.1gを仕込み、175℃においてインデン 232g(2.0モル)を約3時間かけて滴下した。更に全還流下において3時間反応を継続した。その後、減圧下で低沸点成分を除去し、インデン付加フェノール樹脂413gを得た(フェノール樹脂A)。OH当量は216g/eq.であり、軟化点は78℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.06Pa・sであった。
1LフラスコにビスフェノールF 200g(1.0モル)を175℃まで昇温させた。溶融後、撹拌しながらp-トルエンスルホン酸 0.15gを仕込み、175℃においてインデン 348g(3.0モル)を約3時間かけて滴下した。その後、減圧下で低沸点成分を除去し、インデン付加フェノール樹脂527gを得た(フェノール樹脂B)。OH当量は274g/eq.であり、軟化点は86℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.15Pa・sであった。
1LフラスコにビスフェノールF 200g(1.0モル)を仕込み180℃まで昇温させた。溶融後、撹拌しながらp-トルエンスルホン酸 0.04gを仕込み、180℃においてアセナフチレン 304g(2.0モル)を約3時間かけて滴下した。その後、減圧下200℃に昇温し、低沸点成分を除去し、アセナフチレン付加フェノール樹脂491gを得た(フェノール樹脂C)。OH当量は252g/eq.であり、軟化点は99℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.59Pa・sであった。
なお、実施例1〜3において、インデンの反応率は約100%であった。
3Lの4口セパラブルフラスコに、実施例1で合成したフェノール樹脂A300g、エピクロルヒドリン900g及びジグライム135gに溶解した後、減圧下、60℃にて48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液116gを4時間かけて滴下した。この間、生成する水はエピクロルヒドリンとの共沸により系外に除き、留出したエピクロルヒドリンは系内に戻した。滴下終了後、更に1時間反応を継続した。その後、エピクロルヒドリン及びジグライムを減圧留去し、メチルイソブチルケトン987gに溶解した後、水洗により生成した塩を除いた。その後、12%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液64gを加え、80℃で2時間反応させた。反応後、水洗を行った後、溶媒であるメチルイソブチルケトンを減圧留去し、淡黄色のエポキシ樹脂 346gを得た(エポキシ樹脂A)。このエポキシ樹脂Aのエポキシ当量は278g/eq.であり、加水分解性塩素は420ppm、軟化点は58℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.045Pa・sであった。
エポキシ樹脂Aの赤外吸収スペクトルを図1、1H−NMRスペクトルを図2に示す。
3Lの4口セパラブルフラスコに、実施例2で合成したフェノール樹脂B300gをエピクロルヒドリン810g及びジグライム122gに溶解した後、減圧下、60℃にて48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液96gを用いて、実施例4と同様に反応を行い、淡黄色のエポキシ樹脂 335gを得た(エポキシ樹脂B)。エポキシ当量は336g/eq.であり、加水分解性塩素は340ppm、軟化点は76℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.136Pa・sであった。
3Lの4口セパラブルフラスコに、実施例3で合成したフェノール樹脂C300gをエピクロルヒドリン810g及びジグライム122gに溶解した後、減圧下、60℃にて48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液99gを用いて、実施例4と同様に反応を行い、淡黄色のエポキシ樹脂 230gを得た(エポキシ樹脂C)。エポキシ当量は318g/eq.であり、加水分解性塩素は330ppm、軟化点は83℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.226Pa・sであった。
エポキシ樹脂成分として、実施例4〜6で合成したエポキシ樹脂A〜C、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ樹脂D;東都化成製、YDF−170、エポキシ当量169)、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ樹脂E;ジャパンエポキシレジン製、YX−4000H、エポキシ当量 195、融点105℃)、硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック(硬化剤A;OH当量107、軟化点 82℃)、フェノールアラルキル樹脂(硬化剤B;三井化学製、XL-225-LL、OH当量175、軟化点74℃)を用い、充填剤としてシリカ(平均粒径、22μm)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィンを表1に示す配合で混練しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて175℃にて成形し、175℃にて12時間ポストキュアを行い、硬化物試験片を得た後、各種物性測定に供した。なお、表1に示す配合量は重量部である。
Claims (8)
- 請求項1に記載のフェノール樹脂とエピクロルヒドリンを反応させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載のフェノール樹脂の製造方法で得られたフェノール樹脂とエピクロルヒドリンを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂の製造方法によって得られたことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂。
- エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤よりなるエポキシ樹脂組成物であって、エポキシ樹脂成分として請求項3に記載のエポキシ樹脂を配合したことを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項7に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られたことを特徴とする硬化物。
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WO2013187185A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | ポリヒドロキシポリエーテル樹脂、ポリヒドロキシポリエーテル樹脂の製造方法、そのポリヒドロキシポリエーテル樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物、及びそれから得られる硬化物 |
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JP2001151861A (ja) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
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JPWO2008041749A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
TW200833728A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
CN101522739B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
KR101423170B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
WO2008041749A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
KR20090075826A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
TWI427093B (zh) | 2014-02-21 |
CN101522739A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
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