JP5502867B2 - Dcバイアス変動を低減するためのドープ半導体−金属コンタクトベースのバイアス電極を有する電気光学変調器 - Google Patents
Dcバイアス変動を低減するためのドープ半導体−金属コンタクトベースのバイアス電極を有する電気光学変調器 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/0305—Constructional arrangements
- G02F1/0316—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/2255—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/07—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 buffer layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/21—Thermal instability, i.e. DC drift, of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the reduction thereof
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims (23)
- ニオブ酸リチウム電気光学変調器であって:
一又は複数のDCセクション及び一つのRFセクションを有する光導波管の形態のニオブ酸リチウム基板;
一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上にパターン化された高ドープ半導体層;
RFセクションの光導波管の上に形成された緩衝層;
半導体層とオーミック接触を形成する金属層;及び
RFセクション及び一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上の一又は複数の電極
を含む変調器。 - 光導波管がマッハツェンダー構成で形成されている、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- ニオブ酸リチウム基板がさらに、基板の最上部に形成されパターン化されて、基板内に拡散されたチタン層を含む、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 高ドープ半導体層が、シリコン、ゲルマニウム、ガリウムヒ素からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 高ドープ半導体層が1018cm−3〜1019cm−3の範囲のドーピングレベルを有し、これにより金属層による電界の均一な分布が可能になる、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 高ドープ半導体層が200〜800オングストロームの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 高ドープ半導体層が、一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上の電気層として、また光導波管の上方クラッド層として機能する、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 緩衝層が、二酸化珪素、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、及びこれらのうちの2つ以上の混合物からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 金属層が、金、アルミニウム、金/アルミニウム混合物、及び銅からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- DCバイアス変動を低減させる、請求項1に記載の変調器。
- 一又は複数のDCセクション及び一つのRFセクションを有する光変調器デバイスであって:
ニオブ酸リチウム基板;
一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上に形成された高ドープ半導体層;
RFセクションの光導波管の上に形成された緩衝層;
半導体層とオーミック接触を形成する金属層;及び
光導波管の上の一又は複数の電極
を含むデバイス。 - DCバイアス変動を低減させる、請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- DCバイアス変動を低減するためのニオブ酸リチウム変調器構造体であって、一又は複数のDCセクション及び一つのRFセクションを有する光導波管の上にパターン化された高ドープ半導体層を含み、金属コンタクトが半導体層の一部とオーミック接触を形成しており、緩衝層がRFセクションに形成されている変調器構造体。
- ニオブ酸リチウム電気光学変調器を作製する方法であって:
一又は複数のDCセクション及び一つのRFセクションを有する光導波管の形態でニオブ酸リチウム基板を提供すること;
緩衝層をRFセクションの光導波管の上に形成すること;
一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上にパターン化された高ドープ半導体層を形成すること;
半導体層とオーミック接触を形成する金属層を形成すること;および
RFセクション及び一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上に一又は複数の電極を提供すること
を含む方法。 - 光導波管をマッハツェンダー構成で形成する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ニオブ酸リチウム基板が、基板の最上部に形成されパターン化されて基板内に拡散されたチタン層を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 高ドープ半導体層が、シリコン、ゲルマニウム、ガリウムヒ素からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 高ドープ半導体層が1018cm−3〜1019cm−3の範囲のドーピングレベルを有し、これにより金属層による電界の均一な分布が可能になる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 高ドープ半導体層が200〜800オングストロームの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 高ドープ半導体層が、一又は複数のDCセクションの光導波管の上の電気層として、また光導波管の上方クラッド層として機能する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 緩衝層が、二酸化珪素、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、及びこれらのうちの2つ以上の混合物からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 金属層が、金、アルミニウム、金/アルミニウム混合物、及び銅からなるグループから選択される物質を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 変調器によりDCバイアス変動を低減させる、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/196,936 US7856156B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2008-08-22 | Lithium niobate modulator having a doped semiconductor structure for the mitigation of DC bias drift |
US12/196,936 | 2008-08-22 | ||
PCT/US2009/052004 WO2010021816A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-28 | Electro-optical modulator having bias electrodes based on a doped-semiconductor-metal contact for mitigating the dc bias drift |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012500998A JP2012500998A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
JP5502867B2 true JP5502867B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=40996538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011523850A Expired - Fee Related JP5502867B2 (ja) | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-28 | Dcバイアス変動を低減するためのドープ半導体−金属コンタクトベースのバイアス電極を有する電気光学変調器 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7856156B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5502867B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102132206B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2475021B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010021816A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011031261A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical modulators |
CN103688213B (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-11-25 | 住友大阪水泥股份有限公司 | 光波导元件及其制造方法 |
CN104202093A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 基于正交且相位相关光载波的光子学微波混频装置 |
CN111164496B (zh) * | 2017-10-02 | 2023-06-09 | Tdk株式会社 | 光调制器 |
JP7526584B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-21 | 2024-08-01 | 富士通オプティカルコンポーネンツ株式会社 | 光導波路デバイス |
CN114624874B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-11-10 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院网络信息研究所 | 基于芯片集成光路的光纤-空间光通信信号转换方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2867560B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1999-03-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 光導波路デバイス |
JPH04179931A (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 導波型光デバイス |
EP0553568B1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1998-08-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical waveguide device with reduced DC drift |
JP3628342B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 2005-03-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 誘電体光導波路デバイス |
US5388170A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-02-07 | At&T Corp. | Electrooptic device structure and method for reducing thermal effects in optical waveguide modulators |
US6198855B1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2001-03-06 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Velocity-matched, traveling-wave electro-optical devices using non-conductive and conductive polymer buffer layers |
JP2000275590A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 導波路型光変調器 |
US6654512B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-11-25 | Codeon Corporation | Buffer layer structures for stabilization of a lithium niobate device |
US7408693B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-08-05 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Electro-optic device |
US7127128B2 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-10-24 | Avanex Corporation | Electro-optical device |
US7231101B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-06-12 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Electro-optic waveguide device capable of suppressing bias point DC drift and thermal bias point shift |
-
2008
- 2008-08-22 US US12/196,936 patent/US7856156B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 GB GB1104748.7A patent/GB2475021B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-28 JP JP2011523850A patent/JP5502867B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-28 CN CN200980132768.1A patent/CN102132206B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-28 WO PCT/US2009/052004 patent/WO2010021816A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2475021B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102132206A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
JP2012500998A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
WO2010021816A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US7856156B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
GB2475021A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
CN102132206B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
GB201104748D0 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
US20100046878A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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