JP5490042B2 - 水分解用光触媒及びそれを含む水分解用光電極 - Google Patents
水分解用光触媒及びそれを含む水分解用光電極 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)Gaセレン化物、Ag−Gaセレン化物、又はそれらの両方を含有し、前記Gaセレン化物がGaSe、Ga 2 Se 3 、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、水分解用光触媒。
(2)Gaセレン化物とAg−Gaセレン化物の両方を含有する、上記(1)に記載の水分解用光触媒。
(3)前記Gaセレン化物がGaSeである、上記(1)又は(2)に記載の水分解用光触媒。
(4)前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGaSe2、AgGa5Se8、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の水分解用光触媒。
(5)前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGaSe2である、上記(4)に記載の水分解用光触媒。
(6)前記Gaセレン化物がGa 2 Se 3 であり、前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGa 5 Se 8 である、上記(1)又は(2)に記載の水分解用光触媒。
(7)Rh及びPtの少なくとも1種が担持された、上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1つに記載の水分解用光触媒。
(8)基板と、該基板上に形成された導電層と、該導電層上に形成され、上記(1)〜(7)のいずれか1つに記載の水分解用光触媒からなる光触媒層とを含む、水分解用光電極。
還元反応 H+ + e- → 1/2H2 E0=0V
酸化反応 H2O → 1/2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- E0=1.23V
[光電極の作製]
まず、エタノール中で超音波洗浄した面積5×10mm2のソーダライムガラス(SLG)を基板として使用し、これをRF−マグネトロンスパッタ装置のチャンバー内に挿入して、当該チャンバー内を10-4Pa台の圧力まで真空引きした。次いで、基板温度200℃、スパッタパワー100W、Ar分圧8×10-2Paの条件下において、ArプラズマによりSLG基板上にTiを5分間スパッタして接着層としてのTi層を堆積させ、続いて当該Ti層上にMoを20分間スパッタして集電極としてのMo層を堆積させた。
実施例2〜8では、Mo/Ti/SLG基板上へのGaの真空蒸着前に、Agを0.4〜0.5nm/sの堆積速度でMo層上に真空蒸着し、Ag/Ga比(原子比)=0.06〜1.20となるような厚さおいてAg薄膜とGa薄膜を堆積させたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、Ag/Ga比がそれぞれ0.06、0.17、0.24、0.55、0.60、0.77及び1.20の光触媒層を備えた水分解用光電極を得た。
実施例1〜8において得られた各試料について、X線回折(XRD)によってそれらの測定を行った。図4は、実施例1〜8の各試料に関するXRDパターンを示す図である。
本実施例では、実施例1〜8と同様にして光触媒層に含まれるAgとGaの原子比(Ag/Ga比)が(a)0、(b)0.11、(c)0.17、(d)0.19、(e)0.23、(f)0.48、(g)0.59、(h)0.65及び(i)0.75である合計9つの試料を作製し、それらの各試料について伝導帯下端(CBM)と価電子帯上端(VBM)を算出した。
[光電気化学測定]
本実施例では、Ag/Ga比=0.15の光触媒層を備えた水分解用光電極を実施例1〜8と同様にして作製し、図9に示す装置を用いて光電気化学測定を行った。なお、当該光電気化学測定に際し、上記の水分解用光電極のMo層にInを用いて導線を接着し、不要部分をエポキシ樹脂で被覆して電解液と接触しないようにした。
次に、上記の光電気化学測定において最も高い水分解活性を示したRh担持光電極について、Ag/Ga比を変化させた場合の影響について調べた。具体的には、Ag/Ga比がそれぞれ0、0.06、0.15及び0.55である光触媒層に上で説明したのと同様にしてRhを担持した水分解用光電極を作製し、それらの各水分解用光電極に関して光電気化学測定を行った。その結果を図11に示す。また、図11から得られた各水分解用光電極の光電流開始電位(VRHE)(図11において矢印で示す)の値を下表2にまとめる。
次に、Ag/Ga比=0.15のRh担持光電極を用いた光電気化学測定において生成したガスを分析した結果を図12に示す。
2 Ga
3 Se
Claims (8)
- Gaセレン化物、Ag−Gaセレン化物、又はそれらの両方を含有し、前記Gaセレン化物がGaSe、Ga 2 Se 3 、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、水分解用光触媒。
- Gaセレン化物とAg−Gaセレン化物の両方を含有する、請求項1に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- 前記Gaセレン化物がGaSeである、請求項1又は2に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- 前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGaSe2、AgGa5Se8、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- 前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGaSe2である、請求項4に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- 前記Gaセレン化物がGa 2 Se 3 であり、前記Ag−Gaセレン化物がAgGa 5 Se 8 である、請求項1又は2に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- Rh及びPtの少なくとも1種が担持された、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水分解用光触媒。
- 基板と、該基板上に形成された導電層と、該導電層上に形成され、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の水分解用光触媒からなる光触媒層とを含む、水分解用光電極。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011052967A JP5490042B2 (ja) | 2011-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | 水分解用光触媒及びそれを含む水分解用光電極 |
DE112012001177.5T DE112012001177B4 (de) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-02-20 | Fotokatalysator zum Spalten von Wasser enthaltend ein Ag-Ga-Selenid und Fotoelektrode enthaltend denselben |
CN201280012655.XA CN103415339B (zh) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-02-20 | 包含镓的硒化物的水分解用光催化剂和包含所述光催化剂的水分解用光电极 |
PCT/JP2012/054685 WO2012121034A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-02-20 | Photocatalyst for water splitting comprising gallium selenide and photoelectrode for water splitting comprising the same |
US14/004,252 US20140001036A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-02-20 | Photocatalyst for water splitting comprising gallium selenide and photoelectrode for water splitting comprising the same |
US14/640,628 US9975115B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2015-03-06 | Photocatalyst for water splitting comprising gallium selenide and photoelectrode for water splitting comprising the same |
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US10793449B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-10-06 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Fiber-optic integrated membrane reactor |
JP7115728B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2022-08-09 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 膜電極接合体 |
US11754778B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2023-09-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Photoresponsive polymer coated optical fibers for water treatment |
CN111346651B (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种具有图灵结构的硒化银-二硒化钴复合材料、其制备方法及应用 |
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US4626322A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1986-12-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Photoelectrochemical preparation of a solid-state semiconductor photonic device |
JP3700358B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 2005-09-28 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 防曇防汚ガラス物品 |
JP3047293B1 (ja) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 荷電粒子ビ―ム装置およびこれを用いた半導体集積回路 |
EP1891686B1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-08-10 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Iii-v semiconductor core-heteroshell nanocrystals, method for their manufacture and their applications |
WO2008102351A2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Hybrid metal-semiconductor nanoparticles and methods for photo-inducing charge separation and applications thereof |
JP2010046604A (ja) | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Utsunomiya Univ | 光触媒、水素製造方法、及び有機物分解方法 |
JP4782880B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-09-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | バッファ層とその製造方法、反応液、光電変換素子及び太陽電池 |
WO2011090728A2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-28 | David Jackrel | Low cost solar cells formed using a chalcogenization rate modifier |
US8729543B2 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-05-20 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | Multi-nary group IB and VIA based semiconductor |
US8889469B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-11-18 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | Multi-nary group IB and VIA based semiconductor |
US20120270363A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-10-25 | David Jackrel | Multi-nary group ib and via based semiconductor |
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2011
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- 2012-02-20 US US14/004,252 patent/US20140001036A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2012-02-20 DE DE112012001177.5T patent/DE112012001177B4/de active Active
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DE112012001177T5 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
US20140001036A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
CN103415339B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CN103415339A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
DE112012001177B4 (de) | 2025-02-27 |
US20150196901A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
WO2012121034A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
JP2012187511A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
US9975115B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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