JP5483878B2 - 液体ろ過のためのろ材 - Google Patents
液体ろ過のためのろ材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5483878B2 JP5483878B2 JP2008533669A JP2008533669A JP5483878B2 JP 5483878 B2 JP5483878 B2 JP 5483878B2 JP 2008533669 A JP2008533669 A JP 2008533669A JP 2008533669 A JP2008533669 A JP 2008533669A JP 5483878 B2 JP5483878 B2 JP 5483878B2
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- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
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Description
坪量を、本願明細書において参照により援用されるASTM D−3776に準拠して測定し、およびg/m2で報告した。
ナノファイバーの層を形成した。スピンパックは、10bar(1000kPa)での紡糸ノズル中の溶液の圧力で21℃の温度であった。70℃の温度の圧縮空気を、ガス射出ノズルを介して、スピンパックから5m3/分の量、および400mm H2Oの圧力で射出した。繊維を、パックの出口から330mm下の、15m/分で移動する多孔性ベルト上に敷いた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、スピンパック下を移動するベルトの5パスで、移動する収集ベルト上に繊維を直接的に堆積することによりスクリム無しで形成した。ナノファイバーの各層は、約5g/m2の目標坪量を有していた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、表1に示す条件に従って接合した。
ナノファイバーの層を、スピンパックは、12bar(1200kPa)での紡糸ノズル中の溶液の圧力で、26℃の温度であり、および圧縮空気を、54℃の温度、5.7m3/分の量、および320mm H2Oの圧力で供給したこと以外は、実質的に実施例1に規定のとおり形成した。繊維を、パックの出口から330mm下の、7.4m/分で移動する多孔性ベルト上に敷いた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、スピンパック下を移動するベルトの4パスで、移動する収集ベルト上に繊維を直接的に堆積することによりスクリム無しで形成した。ナノファイバーの各層は、約10g/m2の目標坪量を有していた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、表1に示す条件に従って接合した。
ナノファイバーの層を、スピンパックは、12bar(1200kPa)での紡糸ノズル中の溶液の圧力で、20℃の温度であり、および圧縮空気を、35℃の温度、5m3/分の量、および280mm H2Oの圧力で供給したこと以外は、実質的に実施例1に規定のとおり形成した。繊維を、パックの出口から300mm下の、11.3m/分で移動する多孔性ベルト上に敷いた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、スピンパック下を移動するベルトの5パスで、移動する収集ベルト上に繊維を直接的に堆積することによりスクリム無しで形成した。ナノファイバーの各層は、約5g/m2の目標坪量を有していた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、表1に示す条件に従って接合した。
ナノファイバーの層を、スピンパックは、11bar(1100kPa)での紡糸ノズル中の溶液の圧力で、24℃の温度であり、および圧縮空気を、59℃の温度、5.5m3/分の量および330mm H2Oの圧力で供給したこと以外は、実質的に実施例1に規定のとおり形成した。繊維を、パックの出口から330mm下の、14.7m/分で移動する多孔性ベルト上に敷いた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、スピンパック下を移動するベルトの13パスで、移動する収集ベルト上に繊維を直接的に堆積することによりスクリム無しで形成した。ナノファイバーの各層は、約5g/m2の目標坪量を有していた。ナノファイバー層サンプルを、表1に示す条件に従って接合した。
本発明の特に好ましい実施態様を以下に示す。
[1]
高分子ナノファイバーの少なくとも1つのナノファイバー層を含んでなるろ材であって、ナノファイバーが約1μm未満の平均繊維直径を有し、ろ材が、約0.5μm〜約5.0μmの間の平均流孔サイズ、約15容量%〜約90容量%の間の容積および10psi(69kPa)差圧において約0.055L/分/cm 2 を超える水のろ材通過流量を有するろ材。
[2]
容積が約30容量%〜約70容量%の間である[1]に記載のろ材。
[3]
ろ材が約10μm〜約600μmの間の厚さを有する[1]に記載のろ材。
[4]
ろ材が約2g/m 2 〜約100g/m 2 の間の坪量を有する[1]に記載のろ材。
[5]
ろ材通過流量の変化対ろ材を隔てた差圧の対応する変化の比が、2psi(14kPa)〜15psi(100kPa)の間の範囲の差圧において正である[1]に記載のろ材。
[6]
支持スクリム層をさらに含んでなる[1]に記載のろ材。
[7]
支持スクリム層がスパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布、スパンレース不織布、湿式不織布、樹脂接合不織布、織布、メリヤス生地、開孔フィルム、紙、およびこれらの組み合わせよりなる群から選択される[6]に記載のろ材。
[8]
ナノファイバーが約0.10μm〜約1μmの平均繊維直径を有する[1]に記載のろ材。
[9]
高分子ナノファイバーがポリイミド、脂肪族ポリアミド、芳香族ポリアミド、ポリスルホン、セルロースアセテート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリウレタン、ポリ(尿素ウレタン)、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリプロピレン、ポリアニリン、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)、ポリ(エチレンナフタレート)、ポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリスチレン、ポリ(塩化ビニル)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)、ポリ(ビニルブチレン)およびこれらのコポリマーまたは誘導体化合物よりなる群から選択されるポリマーを含んでなる[1]に記載のろ材。
[10]
紡糸ノズル、ブローイングガス射出ノズルおよびコレクタを含んでなる少なくとも1つの紡糸ビームを含んでなる紡糸ビームを含んでなる微細繊維紡糸装置であって、紡糸ビームおよびコレクタがそれらの間に高電圧静電界を維持する装置を提供し、
紡糸ノズルに、ポリマーおよび溶剤を含んでなるポリマー溶液を供給し、
ポリマー溶液を紡糸ノズルから圧力をかけながら吐出し、かつ前記溶液を前記ガス射出ノズルから吐出されるブローイングガスと共に吹出して、ナノファイバーの繊維状ウェブを形成し、そして
乾量基準で計測した場合約2g/m 2 〜約100g/m 2 の間の坪量を有する繊維状ウェブを、単一の紡糸ビーム下で単一パスにおいて移動収集装置上に収集すること
を含んでなるろ材の製造方法。
[11]
約25℃〜約300℃の間の温度および約0 lb/in〜約1000 lb/in(178kg/cm)の間の圧力で、平滑なニップロール間で繊維状ウェブをカレンダ加工することをさらに含んでなる、[10]に記載の方法。
[12]
高分子ナノファイバーの少なくとも1つのナノファイバー層を有するろ材を含んでなるフィルタであって、ナノファイバーが、約1μm未満の平均繊維直径を有し、ろ材が、約0.5μm〜約5.0μmの間の平均流孔サイズ、約15容量%〜約90容量%の間の容積および10psi(69kPa)差圧において約0.055L/分/cm 2 を超える水のろ材通過流量を有するフィルタ。
[13]
液体から微粒子を除去する方法であって、微粒子を含有する液体を、高分子ナノファイバーの少なくとも1つのナノファイバー層を含んでなるろ材に通過させることを含んでなり、ナノファイバーが、約1μm未満の平均繊維直径を有し、ろ材が、約0.5μm〜約5.0μmの間の平均流孔サイズ、約15容量%〜約90容量%の間の容積および10psi(69kPa)差圧において約0.055L/分/cm 2 を超える水のろ材通過流量を有する方法。
Claims (4)
- 紡糸ノズル、ブローイングガス射出ノズルおよびコレクタを含んでなる少なくとも1つの紡糸ビームを含んでなる微細繊維紡糸装置であって、紡糸ビームおよびコレクタがそれらの間に高電圧静電界を維持する装置を提供し、
紡糸ノズルに、ポリマーおよび溶剤を含んでなるポリマー溶液を供給し、
ポリマー溶液を紡糸ノズルから圧力をかけながら吐出し、かつ前記溶液を前記ガス射出ノズルから吐出されるブローイングガスと共に吹出して、ナノファイバーの繊維状ウェブを形成し、そして
乾量基準で計測した場合約2g/m2〜約100g/m2の間の坪量を有する繊維状ウェブを、単一の紡糸ビーム下で単一パスにおいて移動収集装置上に収集することを含んでなる製造方法で得られる、
高分子ナノファイバーでできた少なくとも1つの高分子ナノファイバー層を含んでなるろ材であって、
高分子ナノファイバーが約1μm未満の平均繊維直径を有し、ろ材が、約0.5μm〜約5.0μmの間の平均流孔サイズ、約38.1容量%〜約90容量%の間の容積および10psi(69kPa)差圧において約0.21L/分/cm2を超える水のろ材通過流量を有し、かつ約15g/m2〜約90g/m2の坪量を有し、
高分子ナノファイバーが、ポリイミド、脂肪族ポリアミド及び芳香族ポリアミド、並びに、これらのコポリマーまたは誘導体化合物よりなる群から選択されるポリマーを含むことを特徴とするろ材。 - 紡糸ノズル、ブローイングガス射出ノズルおよびコレクタを含んでなる少なくとも1つの紡糸ビームを含んでなる微細繊維紡糸装置であって、紡糸ビームおよびコレクタがそれらの間に高電圧静電界を維持する装置を提供し、
紡糸ノズルに、ポリマーおよび溶剤を含んでなるポリマー溶液を供給し、
ポリマー溶液を紡糸ノズルから圧力をかけながら吐出し、かつ前記溶液を前記ガス射出ノズルから吐出されるブローイングガスと共に吹出して、ナノファイバーの繊維状ウェブを形成し、そして
乾量基準で計測した場合約2g/m2〜約100g/m2の間の坪量を有する繊維状ウェブを、単一の紡糸ビーム下で単一パスにおいて移動収集装置上に収集すること
を含んでなるろ材の製造方法であって、ここで、ろ材が、高分子ナノファイバーでできた少なくとも1つの高分子ナノファイバー層を含んでなり、高分子ナノファイバーが約1μm未満の平均繊維直径を有し、ろ材が、約0.5μm〜約5.0μmの間の平均流孔サイズ、約38.1容量%〜約90容量%の間の容積および10psi(69kPa)差圧において約0.21L/分/cm2を超える水のろ材通過流量を有し、かつ約15g/m2〜約90g/m2の坪量を有し、
高分子ナノファイバーが、ポリイミド、脂肪族ポリアミド及び芳香族ポリアミド、並びに、これらのコポリマーまたは誘導体化合物よりなる群から選択されるポリマーを含むことを特徴とする、該製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載のろ材を含んでなる、フィルタ。
- 液体から微粒子を除去する方法であって、微粒子を含有する液体を、請求項1に記載のろ材に、通過させることを含んでなることを特徴とする、方法。
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JP4209734B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2009-01-14 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 不織布及びその製造方法 |
US7704740B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2010-04-27 | Michigan State University | Nanofibrillar structure and applications including cell and tissue culture |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 US US11/240,517 patent/US8689985B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 WO PCT/US2006/038096 patent/WO2007041311A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-29 EP EP12160933A patent/EP2491995A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-29 EP EP06815812.0A patent/EP1940531B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-29 BR BRPI0617554-6A patent/BRPI0617554A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-29 JP JP2008533669A patent/JP5483878B2/ja active Active
- 2006-09-29 CN CN2006800351181A patent/CN101272840B/zh active Active
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2008
- 2008-04-29 KR KR1020087010270A patent/KR101391519B1/ko active Active
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- 2009-07-16 US US12/504,151 patent/US20100038307A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101391519B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2007041311A2 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
US20070075015A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1940531A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CN101272840A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
US20100038307A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
US8689985B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
BRPI0617554A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
JP2009509754A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
WO2007041311A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1940531B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
CN101272840B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
KR20080060263A (ko) | 2008-07-01 |
EP2491995A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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