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JP5483619B2 - Boxing equipment - Google Patents

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JP5483619B2
JP5483619B2 JP2011153265A JP2011153265A JP5483619B2 JP 5483619 B2 JP5483619 B2 JP 5483619B2 JP 2011153265 A JP2011153265 A JP 2011153265A JP 2011153265 A JP2011153265 A JP 2011153265A JP 5483619 B2 JP5483619 B2 JP 5483619B2
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stacked
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JP2013018519A5 (en
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憲治 力元
篤也 余吾
昌宏 冨田
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株式会社フジキカイ
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Description

この発明は、段積した袋詰品を箱詰めするための箱詰装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a boxing apparatus for boxing stacked products.

液状や粉粒状の流動可能な内容物を袋に封入した袋詰品は、袋の一部が大きく膨らみ、袋全体の厚みが不均一になり易い。このような袋詰品を箱詰めする箱詰装置としては、例えば特許文献1に開示の装置が提案されている。特許文献1の装置では、袋詰品をバケットに多列多段に積み重ねて載置し、バケットを箱に差し込んで、袋詰品が縦向きになるようにバケットを箱ごと回動させた後、箱からバケットを抜き取ることで、箱に袋詰品を詰め込んでいる。   In a bag-packed product in which liquid or powdery flowable contents are enclosed in a bag, a part of the bag swells greatly, and the thickness of the entire bag tends to be uneven. For example, an apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a boxing apparatus for boxing such a bag. In the apparatus of Patent Document 1, the packed products are stacked and placed in multiple rows and stages on the bucket, the bucket is inserted into the box, and the bucket is rotated together with the box so that the packed product is in a vertical orientation. By pulling out the bucket from the box, the box is filled with the bag.

特許第3474679号公報Japanese Patent No. 3474679

しかし、特許文献1の装置では、袋詰品の厚みが不均一であるので、バケットに袋詰品を段積みした際に袋詰品を密に接触させることが難しい。このため、袋詰品を箱詰めした後の流通過程で、箱詰め時の収容状態が維持できず、箱の内部において袋詰品の姿勢が変化してしまうことがある。   However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, since the thickness of the packaged product is not uniform, it is difficult to bring the packaged product into close contact when the packaged product is stacked on the bucket. For this reason, the accommodation state at the time of boxing cannot be maintained in the distribution process after boxing the boxed product, and the posture of the bagged product may change inside the box.

すなわち本発明は、従来の技術に係る箱詰装置に内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、袋詰品を隙間なく詰め込むことが可能な箱詰装置を提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems inherent in the boxing device according to the prior art, and has been proposed to suitably solve these problems, and is a boxing device that can pack bagged products without any gaps. The purpose is to provide.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明の箱詰装置は、
袋詰品が段積みされる載置面と該載置面の両側に起立した一対の押圧体を有し、載置面に段積みされた袋詰品の両側を前記押圧体で押圧する収容体と、
前記載置面に袋詰品を横臥させて複数列で段積みする移送手段と、
前記段積みされた袋詰品を下方に抑える抑え体と、
前記段積みされて押圧された袋詰品を取り出す前記収容体の取出口に、箱の開口が向くよう該箱を配置する配置手段と、
前記取出口側に配置された箱と収容体とが接離するよう、箱と収容体とを相対的に移動させる移動手段と、
前記収容体内に進入して、前記段積みされる袋詰品における前記箱が配置される側とは反対側となる一端部を支持して、袋詰品の姿勢を保つ支持手段と、
前記袋詰品が段積みされる第1姿勢と前記取出口が下方を向く第2姿勢との間で前記収容体を回動可能に支持し、該第1姿勢および該第2姿勢に回動する回動手段とを備え、
前記移動手段により前記箱に挿入された前記収容体を回動手段により第2姿勢に回動して、前記押圧された袋詰品を箱に詰め込むよう構成したことを特徴とする。
請求項1に係る発明によれば、収容体の載置面に段積みした袋詰品を押圧体で押圧して箱に入れることで、袋詰品を隙間なく詰め込むことができる。しかも、収容体の載置面において、支持手段で袋詰品の一端部を該袋詰品の姿勢を保つように支持する構成であるので、段積みされた袋詰品が崩れるのを防止し得る。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended object, the packaging device of the invention according to claim 1 of the present application includes:
A housing having a mounting surface on which the packed products are stacked and a pair of pressing bodies standing on both sides of the mounting surface, and pressing both sides of the packed products stacked on the mounting surface with the pressing bodies. Body,
A transfer means for lying in a plurality of rows with the packaged product lying on the mounting surface;
A holding body that holds down the stacked bagged products downward;
Arrangement means for arranging the boxes so that the opening of the box faces the outlet of the container for taking out the stacked and pressed bags.
Moving means for relatively moving the box and the container so that the box disposed on the outlet side and the container are in contact with each other; and
A support means for entering the container and supporting one end of the packed product to be stacked on the side opposite to the side on which the box is arranged to maintain the posture of the packed product;
The container is rotatably supported between a first posture in which the packed products are stacked and a second posture in which the take-out port faces downward, and the container is rotated to the first posture and the second posture. Rotating means for
The container inserted into the box by the moving means is rotated to a second posture by the rotating means, and the pressed bagging product is packed in the box.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the packed products stacked on the placing surface of the container can be packed without gaps by pressing the packed products into the box by pressing the pressing body. Moreover, since the support surface supports the one end of the packaged product so as to maintain the posture of the packaged product on the mounting surface of the container, the stacked packaged products are prevented from collapsing. obtain.

請求項2に係る発明では、前記支持手段が前記一端部を支持した状態で、前記押圧体が袋詰品を押圧することを特徴とする。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、押圧体によって袋詰品を押圧する際に支持手段で袋詰品の一端部を支持しているので、押圧体による押圧によって段積みされた袋詰品が崩れるのを防止し得る。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the pressing body presses the packaged product in a state where the support means supports the one end.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the one end of the packaged product is supported by the support means when the packaged product is pressed by the pressing body, the packaged product stacked by the pressing by the pressing body is provided. It can prevent collapse.

請求項3に係る発明では、前記載置面には、特定列の袋詰品の一端部が隣り列の同じ段における袋詰品の一端部より上方に位置するよう袋詰品が段積みされることを特徴とする。
請求項3に係る発明によれば、特定列の袋詰品の一端部が隣り列の同じ段における袋詰品の一端部より上方に位置するよう袋詰品を段積みすることで、押圧体によって押圧した際に袋詰品を規則的に密集するように誘導し易く、袋詰品を整然と箱に詰め込むことができる。
In the invention according to claim 3, the packing products are stacked on the placement surface so that one end of the bag of the specific row is positioned above one end of the bag in the same row of the adjacent row. It is characterized by that.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, a press body is piled up so that the one end part of the bagging goods of a specific row may be located above the one edge part of the bagging goods in the same stage of an adjacent row, When pressed, it is easy to guide the packed products to be regularly packed, and the packed products can be packed into the box in an orderly manner.

請求項4に係る発明では、前記抑え体は、前記収容体からはみ出した袋詰品を収容体の内部に向けて抑え得るよう、収容体に対して進退移動可能に配設されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4に係る発明によれば、押圧体の押圧によって収容体からはみ出した袋詰品を抑え体で抑えて収容体の内部に収めることができるので、収容体から箱への袋詰品の受け渡しを確実に行うことができる。
In the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the said suppression body is arrange | positioned so that advancement / retraction movement with respect to a container is possible so that the bagging goods which protruded from the said container may be suppressed toward the inside of a container. Features.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, since the bagging goods which protruded from the container by the press of a press body can be restrained with a suppressing body and can be accommodated in the inside of a container, the packing of goods from a container to a box is possible. Delivery can be performed reliably.

請求項5に係る発明では、前記一対の押圧体は、前記段積みされた袋詰品を両側から同時に押圧することを特徴とする。
請求項5に係る発明によれば、載置面に段積みされた袋詰品を押圧体によって両側から同時に押圧する構成であるので、押圧体の押圧により段積みされた袋詰品が崩れ難い。
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the pair of pressing bodies simultaneously press the stacked bagged products from both sides.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, since it is the structure which presses simultaneously the bagging goods stacked on the mounting surface from both sides with a press body, the bagging goods stacked by the press of a press body are hard to collapse. .

請求項6に係る発明では、前記移動手段は、前記袋詰品が詰め込まれた箱を前記第2姿勢にある収容体の下方に位置する搬出コンベヤに受け渡すことを特徴とする。
請求項6に係る発明によれば、第2姿勢にある収容体の下方に位置する搬送コンベヤに袋詰品が詰め込まれた箱を効率よく受け渡すことができる。
In the invention which concerns on Claim 6, the said moving means delivers the box with which the said bagging goods were packed to the carrying-out conveyor located under the container in the said 2nd attitude | position, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, the box by which the bagging goods were packed in the conveyance conveyor located under the container in a 2nd attitude | position can be delivered efficiently.

本発明に係る箱詰装置によれば、袋詰品を隙間なく箱に詰め込むことができる。   According to the boxing device according to the present invention, it is possible to pack a packaged product into a box without a gap.

本発明の好適な実施例に係る箱詰装置の概略平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view of a boxing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A線で破断して示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view broken and shown by the AA line of FIG. 実施例の箱詰ユニットの概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the packaging unit of an Example. 図3のB−B線で破断して示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view broken and shown by the BB line of FIG. 実施例の箱詰ユニットの概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the packaging unit of an Example. 実施例の袋詰品搬入コンベヤの搬送終端部を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the conveyance termination | terminus part of the bag-packing goods carrying-in conveyor of an Example. 図6のC−C線で破断して示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing fractured | ruptured and shown by the CC line of FIG. 実施例の袋詰品を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the bagging goods of an Example. (a)は実施例の袋詰品が箱詰めされた箱を開口側から示す概略平面図であり、(b)は実施例の袋詰品が箱詰めされた箱を、その底部を破断して示す概略底面図である。(a) is a schematic plan view showing a box packed with the bag of the embodiment from the opening side, and (b) shows a box packed with the bag of the embodiment with its bottom cut away. It is a schematic bottom view.

次に、本発明に係る箱詰装置につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。   Next, the boxing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of preferred embodiments.

実施例における箱詰装置で箱10に詰められる袋詰品12は、図示しない縦形製袋充填機等の包装装置において、袋底の両サイドがガゼット折りされることで、図8に示すように底部12aが角筒状に形成されて自立可能とされている。袋詰品12は、袋内に粉状の流動可能な内容物が封入されることで、底部12a側が頭部12b(一端部)側と比べて膨らんで厚くなり、両サイドがガゼット折りされていない頭部12bが底部12a側と比べて幅広になっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, a bag 12 that is packed in the box 10 by the boxing device in the embodiment is gusset-folded on both sides of the bag bottom in a packaging device such as a vertical bag making and filling machine (not shown). The bottom portion 12a is formed in a rectangular tube shape and can be self-supporting. The bag 12 is filled with powdery flowable contents in the bag, so that the bottom 12a side swells and becomes thicker than the head 12b (one end) side, and both sides are gusset folded. The head 12b that is not present is wider than the bottom 12a side.

図1または図2に示すように、箱詰装置は、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14より受け取った袋詰品12を箱詰ユニット16の収容体18でまとめて、箱搬入コンベヤ20より受け取った箱10に収容体18から袋詰品12を詰め込み、袋詰品12が詰め込まれた箱10が箱詰ユニット16から箱搬出コンベヤ(搬出コンベヤ)22に受け渡されて搬出される。箱詰装置は、袋詰品12を箱詰めする箱詰ユニット16を2系列備えており、各箱詰ユニット16の収容体18に対して袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14から袋詰品12が移送手段24によって夫々移送される。箱搬入コンベヤ20は、その搬送終端部が右側の箱詰ユニット16の前側に位置するよう配置される。箱搬入コンベヤ20は、図示しない製函部において箱形に成形された箱10を、その開口10aを上方に向けた姿勢で搬入し、箱搬入コンベヤ20での搬送途中で図示しない姿勢変更手段により開口10aを横にした寝かせた姿勢に変更して、後述する配置手段54に受け渡す。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the boxing device collects the packaged goods 12 received from the packaged goods transport conveyor 14 by the container 18 of the boxing unit 16 and receives the boxes 10 received from the box carry-in conveyor 20. The packed product 12 is packed in the container 18, and the box 10 packed with the packed product 12 is transferred from the packing unit 16 to a box carry-out conveyor (carry-out conveyor) 22 and carried out. The packaging device includes two series of packaging units 16 for packaging the packaged products 12, and the packaged products 12 are transferred from the packaged product transport conveyor 14 to the container 18 of each packaging unit 16. Respectively. The box carry-in conveyor 20 is arranged so that the conveyance end portion is located on the front side of the right boxing unit 16. The box carry-in conveyor 20 carries the box 10 formed in a box shape in a box making unit (not shown) in a posture in which the opening 10a is directed upward, and by a posture changing means (not shown) during the conveyance in the box carry-in conveyor 20. The position is changed to a lying position with the opening 10a lying sideways, and is transferred to the arrangement means 54 described later.

前記袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14は、2系列の箱詰ユニット16,16が夫々有する収容体18,18の間に搬送終端部が位置し、図6に示すように、頭部12bを側方に向けてベルトに横臥させた姿勢で搬送される袋詰品12が搬送終端部においてストッパ26で移動規制されて、袋詰品12が収容体18で一段に並べられる列数(実施例では3個)ずつにまとめられる。図7に示すように、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14には、ベルトに横臥して搬送される袋詰品12の頭部12bより下方に退避した位置と袋詰品12の頭部12bを持ち上げるように上方に突出する位置との間で第1空気圧シリンダ28により昇降移動する昇降体30が搬送終端部に設けられる。なお、昇降体30は、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送終端部に設けられた図示しない検知手段による袋詰品12の検知に基づいて作動される。昇降体30は、ストッパ26で移動規制された先頭の袋詰品12の次に到来する2番目の袋詰品12の頭部12bを持ち上げ、ベルトの走行により2番目の袋詰品12の頭部12bを先頭の袋詰品12の頭部12b上方に重ねると共に、ベルトの走行により3番目に到来する袋詰品12の頭部12bを2番目の袋詰品12の頭部12b下方に潜り込ませ、その後、昇降体30を下降して2番目の袋詰品12の頭部12bを降下させる。すなわち、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送終端部において並んだ3つの袋詰品12は、中央に位置する袋詰品12の頭部12bが左右の袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に重ねられる。ストッパ26は、ストッパシリンダ27により袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送路に対して進退するよう構成される。ストッパ26を袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送路に対して前進することで、袋詰品12を停止する一方、ストッパ26を搬送路から退避することで、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の下方に設けられた図示しない回収コンベヤに袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送終端部から袋詰品12が排出される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the packaged product conveyor 14 has a conveyance terminal portion positioned between the containers 18 and 18 included in the two series of packaging units 16 and 16, and the head 12b is set to the side as shown in FIG. The number of rows (3 in the embodiment) in which the packed products 12 conveyed in a posture lying on the belt toward the belt are restricted by the stopper 26 at the conveyance end portion, and the packed products 12 are arranged in a row in the container 18. ). As shown in FIG. 7, the bag-conveying conveyor 14 lifts the position retracted below the head 12 b of the bag 12 and the head 12 b of the bag 12 to be transported lying on the belt. A lifting body 30 that is moved up and down by the first pneumatic cylinder 28 between a position projecting upward is provided at the conveyance end portion. In addition, the raising / lowering body 30 is act | operated based on the detection of the bag 12 by the detection means (not shown) provided in the conveyance termination part of the bag conveyance conveyor 14. FIG. The elevating body 30 lifts the head 12b of the second bag 12 that comes next to the first bag 12 that is restricted by the stopper 26, and the head of the second bag 12 is moved by the belt. The portion 12b is placed above the head 12b of the first bag 12 and the head 12b of the bag 12 that comes third by the running of the belt is submerged below the head 12b of the second bag 12. After that, the elevating body 30 is lowered to lower the head portion 12b of the second packaged product 12. That is, in the three bagged products 12 arranged at the end of conveyance of the bagged product conveyor 14, the heads 12b of the bagged products 12 located at the center overlap the heads 12b of the left and right bagged products 12. It is done. The stopper 26 is configured to advance and retreat with respect to the conveyance path of the packaged goods conveyance conveyor 14 by the stopper cylinder 27. The stopper 26 is moved forward with respect to the conveyance path of the packaged goods conveyance conveyor 14 to stop the packaged goods 12, while the stopper 26 is retracted from the conveyance path to be provided below the packaged goods conveyance conveyor 14. The packaged product 12 is discharged from the conveyance end portion of the packaged product conveyance conveyor 14 to the collection conveyor (not shown).

前記移送手段24は、図2に示すようにパラレルリンクロボットが用いられ、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送終端部でまとめられた3つの袋詰品12を前述した頭部12bの重なり状態を保ったまま一括して吸着して、収容体18の載置面18aに横臥させて載置する。そして、移送手段24は、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14の搬送終端部で次に集合された3つの袋詰品12を吸着して、前に載置された3つの袋詰品12の上に載置し、収容体18の載置面18aにおいて袋詰品12を3列4段になるよう段積みする。載置面18aには、中央列の袋詰品12の頭部12bが隣り列の同じ段における袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に位置するように段積みされる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a parallel link robot is used for the transfer means 24, and the above-mentioned head 12b is kept in an overlapped state with the three packaged products 12 gathered together at the conveyance end of the packaged product conveyance conveyor 14. It is adsorbed in a lump as it is and placed on the placement surface 18a of the container 18 in a lying manner. Then, the transfer means 24 adsorbs the next three bag products 12 gathered at the end of conveyance of the bag product conveyor 14 and places them on the three bag products 12 previously placed. The packaged products 12 are stacked in three rows and four rows on the placement surface 18 a of the container 18. On the mounting surface 18a, the heads 12b of the central row of the packed products 12 are stacked so as to be positioned above the head portions 12b of the packed products 12 in the same row in the adjacent row.

前記収容体18は、上面が載置面18aとなる載置部33およびこの載置部33の一側縁に立設された押圧体34を夫々有する2つの収容半体32,32からなり、載置面18aの両側に押圧体34が夫々起立している。収容体18は、箱搬出コンベヤ22に臨む前側および載置面18aを挟んで箱搬出コンベヤ22と反対側の後側、更に上方が開口するよう構成される。収容半体32は、載置部33がスライダ36に左右方向に移動可能に支持されて、一方の収容半体32が第2空気圧シリンダ37によって左右方向に移動されるのに伴って、一方の収容半体32と他方の収容半体32とを繋ぐリンク機構38によって、他方の収容半体32が左右方向に移動される。図3に示すように、収容体18は、一方の収容半体32における載置部33の上方に他方の収容半体32における載置部33が重ね合わせられ、両押圧体34,34が互いに離間または近接する方向に移動することで、載置面18aが広がったり縮まったりするよう構成される。   The storage body 18 includes two storage halves 32 and 32 each having a mounting portion 33 having an upper surface serving as a mounting surface 18a and a pressing body 34 standing on one side edge of the mounting portion 33. The pressing bodies 34 stand on both sides of the mounting surface 18a. The container 18 is configured such that the front side facing the box carry-out conveyor 22, the rear side opposite to the box carry-out conveyor 22 across the placement surface 18 a, and the upper side are opened. The accommodation half 32 is supported by the slider 36 so as to be movable in the left-right direction, and one of the accommodation halves 32 is moved in the left-right direction by the second pneumatic cylinder 37. The other housing half 32 is moved in the left-right direction by a link mechanism 38 that connects the housing half 32 and the other housing half 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the container 18 is configured such that the placement part 33 in the other accommodation half 32 is superposed on the placement part 33 in the one accommodation half 32 so that the pressing bodies 34, 34 are mutually connected. The mounting surface 18a is configured to expand or contract by moving in the direction of separation or proximity.

図5に示すように、収容体18は、左右方向に延在する回動軸40を中心に回動可能に支持され、載置面18aを水平にして載置面18aに袋詰品12を段積み可能な第1姿勢と、この第1姿勢で前方に開口していた取出口18bを下方に向けた第2姿勢との間で回動手段42によって回動変位される。第1姿勢にある収容体18は、箱10の開口幅よりも両押圧体34,34が拡開した受入状態で、袋詰品12が底部12aを取出口18b側に向けると共に頭部12bを取出口18bと反対側(後方)に向けて横臥させて、上方から移送手段24によって段積みされる。また、第1姿勢にある収容体18は、押圧体34の外面が箱10の内面に接する程度まで両押圧体34,34が近接移動して、段積みされた袋詰品12の両側を箱10の開口幅に収まるように同時に押圧するようになっている。収容体18は、両押圧体34,34を近接移動した押圧状態において、取出口18bを画成する押圧体34および載置部33の形状が箱10の開口形状に整合するように構成され、角部が面取りされて八角形となった箱10の開口形状(図9(a)参照)に合わせて、図3に示すように各押圧体34の下部および上部が屈曲している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the container 18 is supported so as to be pivotable about a pivot shaft 40 extending in the left-right direction, and the package 12 is placed on the placement surface 18a with the placement surface 18a horizontal. It is rotationally displaced by the rotation means 42 between the 1st attitude | position which can be stacked | stacked and the 2nd attitude | position which orient | assigned the outlet 18b opened ahead in this 1st attitude | position downward. The container 18 in the first posture is in a receiving state in which both pressing bodies 34, 34 are expanded more than the opening width of the box 10, and the packed product 12 takes the bottom 12 a toward the outlet 18 b and the head 12 b They are laid down on the opposite side (rear side) to the outlet 18b and stacked by the transfer means 24 from above. Further, the container 18 in the first posture moves the pressing bodies 34 and 34 close to each other until the outer surface of the pressing body 34 comes into contact with the inner surface of the box 10. The pressures are simultaneously pressed so as to be within the opening width of 10. The container 18 is configured so that the shape of the pressing body 34 and the mounting portion 33 that define the outlet 18b matches the shape of the opening of the box 10 in a pressed state in which the pressing bodies 34 and 34 are moved close to each other. In conformity with the opening shape of the box 10 whose corners are chamfered to form an octagon (see FIG. 9A), the lower and upper portions of each pressing body 34 are bent as shown in FIG.

図3または図4に示すように、箱詰ユニット16は、載置面18aに段積みされる袋詰品12の頭部12bを支持して、袋詰品12の姿勢を保つ支持手段44,46を備えている。支持手段44,46は、載置面18aに段積みされる袋詰品12を挟んで取出口18bと反対側に位置して両押圧体34,34の間に配置され、両押圧体34,34による袋詰品12の押圧状態において所定段に並ぶ3つの袋詰品12の頭部12bを支持するよう構成される。箱詰ユニット16は、収容体18内に進入して、段積みされる袋詰品12における箱が配置される側とは反対側となる頭部12bを支持する上部支持手段(支持手段)44と、別の支持手段として、収容体18内に固定的に配置された下部支持手段46とを備える。上部支持手段44は、第3および第4空気圧シリンダ45a,45bにより上下および前後に位置調節可能に構成された上部支持体44aを有している。上部支持体44aは、袋詰品12が段積みされる領域から後側(取出口18bと反対側)に退避した後方位置と袋詰品12の頭部12bが配置される部位に進入した前方位置との間で第4空気圧シリンダ45bにより変位し、前方位置で3段目の袋詰品12が傾かないように支持する。下部支持手段46は、載置面18aにおいて最下段の袋詰品12の頭部12bが配置される部位に設置され、最下段の袋詰品12の頭部12bを下方から支持している。   As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the boxing unit 16 supports the heads 12b of the packaged goods 12 stacked on the mounting surface 18a, and maintains the posture of the packaged goods 12. 46 is provided. The support means 44, 46 is located between the pressing bodies 34, 34 on the opposite side of the outlet 18 b across the bag 12 that is stacked on the mounting surface 18 a. 34 is configured to support the heads 12b of the three bags 12 arranged in a predetermined stage in the pressed state of the bags 12. The boxing unit 16 enters the container 18, and upper support means (support means) 44 that supports the head 12 b on the side opposite to the side on which the boxes are placed in the packaged goods 12 to be stacked. And lower support means 46 fixedly disposed in the container 18 as another support means. The upper support means 44 has an upper support body 44a configured to be vertically and longitudinally adjustable by the third and fourth pneumatic cylinders 45a and 45b. The upper support 44a is located at the rear position retracted from the region where the bag 12 is stacked to the rear side (opposite the outlet 18b) and the front where the head 12b of the bag 12 is disposed. It is displaced by the fourth pneumatic cylinder 45b with respect to the position, and is supported so that the third-stage packaged product 12 does not tilt at the front position. The lower support means 46 is installed in the site | part in which the head part 12b of the lowermost packaged goods 12 is arrange | positioned in the mounting surface 18a, and is supporting the head part 12b of the lowermost packaged goods 12 from the downward direction.

図3または図4に示すように、箱詰ユニット16は、収容体18の載置面18aに段積みされた袋詰品12を下方に抑える抑え体50を備えている。抑え体50は、収容体18の上方にある第1位置と収容体18の上方から側方に退避した第2位置との間で水平回動するアーム51の先端に設けられ、第5空気圧シリンダ52によって上下方向に進退移動するように構成される。抑え体50は、第1位置において最上段に並ぶ中央列の袋詰品12の上方に位置し、第5空気圧シリンダ52により収容体18に向けて下降して、収容体18からはみ出した袋詰品12を収容体18の内部に向けて抑え得るよう構成される。   As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the boxing unit 16 includes a holding body 50 that holds down the packaged goods 12 stacked on the mounting surface 18 a of the container 18. The holding body 50 is provided at the tip of an arm 51 that horizontally rotates between a first position above the container 18 and a second position retracted from the upper side of the container 18 to the side. 52 is configured to move forward and backward in the vertical direction. The restraining body 50 is located above the center row of the packed products 12 arranged in the uppermost row at the first position, and is lowered toward the housing body 18 by the fifth pneumatic cylinder 52 to protrude from the housing body 18. The article 12 is configured to be restrained toward the inside of the container 18.

図1に示すように、配置手段54は、箱搬入コンベヤ20の搬送終端部の側方に設置されている。配置手段54は、例えば多関節のアームの先端に箱10を掴むハンド54aを備えたロボットが用いられる。配置手段54は、天面が開放された状態で箱搬入コンベヤ20の搬送終端部で開口10aを横に向けた姿勢にある箱10をハンド54aで吸着して受け取り、第1姿勢にある収容体18の取出口18bに箱10の開口を嵌め合わせて、収容体18と移動爪58との間に受け渡すよう構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the arrangement means 54 is installed on the side of the transfer terminal portion of the box carry-in conveyor 20. As the placement means 54, for example, a robot provided with a hand 54a that holds the box 10 at the tip of an articulated arm is used. The placing means 54 sucks and receives the box 10 in the posture in which the opening 10a is directed sideways at the transfer terminal end of the box carry-in conveyor 20 with the top surface opened, and the container in the first posture. The opening of the box 10 is fitted to the 18 outlets 18 b and is transferred between the container 18 and the moving claw 58.

図5に示すように、箱詰ユニット16は、配置手段54によって収容体18の取出口18b側に配置された箱10と収容体18との相対的な位置を変更する移動手段56を備えている。移動手段56は、収容体18の取出口18bに対向するように設けられた移動爪58を有し、この移動爪58が取出口18bに対して接離するように進退移動可能に構成される。また、移動手段56は、収容体18の第1姿勢と第2姿勢との間の回動変位に伴って移動爪58が回動するよう構成され、移動爪58が収容体18の取出口18bに常に臨んでいる。移動手段56は、配置手段54によって開口10aを取出口18bに相対させた姿勢で配置された箱10の底面に移動爪58が当接し、移動爪58が取出口18bに向けて前進することで、箱10の内側に収容体18が挿入される。収容体18および移動手段56は、左右方向に延在する回転軸40を中心に回動手段42によって一体的に回動するよう構成され、収容体18と嵌め合わせた箱10を移動爪58で支持しながら第1姿勢から第2姿勢に回動される。そして、図5の2点鎖線で示すように、移動爪58が収容体18の第2姿勢において取出口18bから後退(下降)することで、収容体18から箱10が外される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the boxing unit 16 includes moving means 56 that changes the relative positions of the box 10 and the container 18 arranged on the outlet 18 b side of the container 18 by the arranging means 54. Yes. The moving means 56 has a moving claw 58 provided so as to face the outlet 18b of the container 18, and is configured to be movable forward and backward so that the moving claw 58 contacts and separates from the outlet 18b. . Further, the moving means 56 is configured such that the moving claw 58 rotates in accordance with the rotation displacement between the first posture and the second posture of the container 18, and the moving claw 58 is configured to be the outlet 18 b of the container 18. Always facing. The moving means 56 is configured such that the moving claw 58 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the box 10 arranged in the posture in which the opening 10a is made to be opposed to the outlet 18b by the arranging means 54, and the moving claw 58 moves forward toward the outlet 18b. The container 18 is inserted inside the box 10. The container 18 and the moving means 56 are configured to rotate integrally by a rotating means 42 around a rotating shaft 40 extending in the left-right direction, and the box 10 fitted with the container 18 is moved by a moving claw 58. It is rotated from the first posture to the second posture while being supported. Then, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the box 10 is removed from the container 18 by the moving claw 58 retreating (lowering) from the outlet 18 b in the second posture of the container 18.

図1に示すように、箱搬出コンベヤ22は、2つの箱詰ユニット16,16の前側下部に左右方向に亘って設置され、並列配置されたローラ22aによって図示しない封函部に向けて箱10を搬送するようになっている。収容体18の第2姿勢で移動手段56の移動爪58が下降されて、収容体18から袋詰品12が詰め込まれた箱10が開口10aを上方に向けた姿勢で収容体18の下方に位置する箱搬出コンベヤ22に受け渡される。ここで、箱10の受け渡しに際して、移動手段56の移動爪58は、ローラ22a,22a間の隙間を通過するよう構成され、移動爪58がローラ22aの搬送面より下降して箱10の底部をローラ22aに受け渡すよう構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the box carry-out conveyor 22 is installed on the front lower part of the two boxing units 16, 16 in the left-right direction, and faces the box 10 (not shown) by a roller 22 a arranged in parallel. Is supposed to be transported. The moving claw 58 of the moving means 56 is lowered in the second posture of the container 18, and the box 10 packed with the packaged goods 12 from the container 18 is positioned below the container 18 with the opening 10 a facing upward. It is delivered to the box unloading conveyor 22 located. Here, when the box 10 is delivered, the moving claw 58 of the moving means 56 is configured to pass through the gap between the rollers 22a and 22a, and the moving claw 58 descends from the conveying surface of the roller 22a and moves the bottom of the box 10 down. It is configured to be delivered to the roller 22a.

〔実施例の作用〕
次に、実施例に係る箱詰装置を用いた袋詰品12の箱詰めについて説明する。袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14において、袋詰品12が横臥した状態で順次到来し、ストッパ26により先頭の袋詰品12が停止されると共に、2番目の袋詰品12が昇降体30により持ち上げられて、中央の袋詰品12の頭部12bが隣り合う袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に重なるよう、3つの袋詰品12がまとめられる。3つの袋詰品12を頭部12bの重なり状態を保ったまま移送手段24によって袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14から吸着して移送し、取出口18b側に底部12aを向けると共に頭部12bを下部支持手段46に載せた横臥状態で収容体18の載置面18aに上方から受け渡す。ここで、移送手段24による袋詰品12の移送時には、収容体18は第1姿勢にあると共に両押圧体34,34は互いに離間した受入状態にあり、載置面18aの上方は大きく開かれている。また、上部支持体44aが、袋詰品12の載置領域から後方位置に退避している。袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14から次の3つの袋詰品12を移送手段24によって一括して移送し、1段目の袋詰品12と同じ向きで該1段目の袋詰品12の上側に2段目の袋詰品12を移送手段24で積み重ねる。上部支持体44aが、第4空気圧シリンダ45bにより取出口18b側に前進することで、上部支持体44aが2段目に積まれた袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に延在するよう配置される。更に袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14から次の3つの袋詰品12を移送手段24によって一括して移送し、2段目の袋詰品12と同じ向きで該2段目の袋詰品12の上側に底部12aを載置すると共に頭部12bを上部支持体44aに載せた状態で3段目の袋詰品12を移送手段24で積み重ねる。そして、袋詰品搬送コンベヤ14から次の3つの袋詰品12を移送手段24によって一括して移送し、3段目の袋詰品12と同じ向きで該3段目の袋詰品12の上側に4段目の袋詰品12を移送手段24で積み重ねる。
(Effects of Example)
Next, the boxing of the packaged goods 12 using the boxing apparatus according to the embodiment will be described. In the packaged goods transport conveyor 14, the packaged goods 12 arrive one after another in a lying state, the top packaged goods 12 are stopped by the stopper 26, and the second packaged goods 12 are lifted by the lifting body 30. Thus, the three bags 12 are collected so that the head 12b of the central bag 12 overlaps above the heads 12b of the adjacent bags 12. The three packed products 12 are adsorbed and transferred from the packed product transport conveyor 14 by the transfer means 24 while keeping the head 12b overlapped, and the bottom 12a is directed toward the outlet 18b and the head 12b is supported below. In a lying state on the means 46, it is transferred from above to the placement surface 18 a of the container 18. Here, when the packaged article 12 is transferred by the transfer means 24, the container 18 is in the first posture and the pressing bodies 34, 34 are in a receiving state spaced apart from each other, and the upper portion of the placement surface 18a is greatly opened. ing. Further, the upper support body 44a is retracted from the placement area of the packaged product 12 to the rear position. The next three bag products 12 are collectively transferred by the transfer means 24 from the bag product conveyor 14 and are placed in the same direction as the first bag 12 and above the first bag 12. The second-stage packaged goods 12 are stacked by the transfer means 24. The upper support 44a is advanced by the fourth pneumatic cylinder 45b to the outlet 18b side so that the upper support 44a extends above the head 12b of the packaged product 12 stacked in the second stage. Is done. Further, the next three bag products 12 are collectively transferred by the transfer means 24 from the bag product conveyor 14, and the upper side of the second bag 12 in the same direction as the second bag 12. In the state where the bottom portion 12a is placed on the head 12b and the head portion 12b is placed on the upper support 44a, the third stage of the packed product 12 is stacked by the transfer means 24. Then, the next three bag products 12 are collectively transferred by the transfer means 24 from the bag product conveyor 14, and the third bag products 12 are transferred in the same direction as the third bag products 12. On the upper side, the fourth-stage packaged goods 12 are stacked by the transfer means 24.

前記箱詰装置は、1段目と3段目の袋詰品12の頭部12bを支持手段44,46で傾かないように支持しているので、袋詰品12において頭部12bと比べて底部12aが厚くなっているものの、2段目の袋詰品12が載置される1段目の袋詰品12の上面を水平に保つことができると共に、4段目の袋詰品12が載置される3段目の袋詰品12の上面を水平に保つことができる。また、所定の姿勢に保たれた1段目の袋詰品12に載置された2段目の袋詰品12も所定の姿勢を保つことができ、2段目の袋詰品12に載置される3段目の袋詰品12についても姿勢を保ち易い。すなわち、各支持手段44,46によって、段積みされた袋詰品12が崩れるのを防止し得る。   Since the boxing device supports the heads 12b of the first-stage and third-stage bagging products 12 so as not to be inclined by the support means 44, 46, the bagging products 12 are compared with the heads 12b. Although the bottom 12a is thick, the upper surface of the first-stage bag 12 on which the second-stage bag 12 is placed can be kept horizontal, and the fourth-stage bag 12 The upper surface of the third-stage packaged product 12 to be placed can be kept horizontal. In addition, the second-stage packaged product 12 placed on the first-stage packaged product 12 maintained in a predetermined posture can also maintain the predetermined attitude, and is loaded on the second-stage packaged product 12. It is easy to maintain the posture of the third-stage packaged product 12 to be placed. That is, the support means 44 and 46 can prevent the stacked bags 12 from collapsing.

前記支持手段44,46が袋詰品12の頭部12bを支持した状態で、両押圧体34,34が互いに近接するように移動され、載置面18aに段積みされた袋詰品12が両押圧体34,34により左右両側から同時に押圧される。このように、載置面18aに段積みされた袋詰品12を両押圧体34,34によって両側から同時に押圧する構成とすることで、袋詰品12をバランスよく押圧することができ、押圧体34,34の押圧により段積みされた袋詰品12が崩れ難い。しかも、押圧体34,34によって袋詰品12を押圧する際に支持手段44で袋詰品12の頭部12bを支持しているので、押圧体34,34による押圧によって段積みされた袋詰品12が崩れるのを防止し得る。両押圧体34,34による押圧状態において、袋詰品12の内部で内容物が底部12a側から頭部12b側に移動するから、収容体18内において段積みされた袋詰品12が互いに密に接して隙間なく集合される。ここで、段積みされた袋詰品12は、両押圧体34,34により両側から押圧されることで、中央列の袋詰品12が収容体18の上部開口を介して上方にはみ出すが、第1位置から第2位置に回動された抑え体50が下降することで、中央列の袋詰品12を上方から抑えて収容体18の内部に収める。このように、収容体18からはみ出した袋詰品12を抑え体50で抑えて収容体18の内部に収めることができるので、後述する収容体18の箱10への挿入時に干渉することなく、収容体18から箱10への袋詰品12の受け渡しを確実に行うことができる。収容体18は、その内側形状が袋詰品12を押圧した状態で箱10の内部形状と略同一になるので、両押圧体34,34で押圧された袋詰品12が図9(a)および(b)に示すような集合状態とされる。なお、抑え体50で抑えた状態で押圧体34を動かしても、押圧体34を動かした後に抑え体50を動かしても、押圧体34を動かしつつ抑え体50を動かしてもよい。   With the support means 44 and 46 supporting the head portion 12b of the bag 12, the pressing members 34 and 34 are moved so as to be close to each other, and the bag 12 stacked on the mounting surface 18a is stacked. It is simultaneously pressed from both the left and right sides by both pressing bodies 34, 34. In this way, the packaged product 12 stacked on the mounting surface 18a is configured to be pressed simultaneously from both sides by the pressing bodies 34, 34, so that the packaged product 12 can be pressed in a balanced manner. The bags 12 stacked by pressing the bodies 34 and 34 are not easily broken. Moreover, since the head 12 b of the bag 12 is supported by the support means 44 when the bag 12 is pressed by the pressing members 34, 34, the bags packed by the pressing by the press 34, 34 are stacked. The product 12 can be prevented from collapsing. Since the contents move from the bottom 12a side to the head 12b side in the bag 12 in the pressed state by the pressing bodies 34, 34, the bags 12 stacked in the container 18 are tightly connected to each other. It is gathered without gaps in contact with. Here, the stacked bag 12 is pressed from both sides by both pressing bodies 34, 34, so that the center row of the bag 12 protrudes upward through the upper opening of the container 18, When the holding body 50 rotated from the first position to the second position is lowered, the bag 12 in the center row is held from the upper side and stored in the housing 18. Thus, since the bagging product 12 protruding from the container 18 can be held by the holding body 50 and held in the container 18 without interfering when the container 18 described later is inserted into the box 10, Delivery of the bag 12 from the container 18 to the box 10 can be performed reliably. Since the inner shape of the container 18 is substantially the same as the inner shape of the box 10 in a state in which the bag 12 is pressed, the bag 12 pressed by both pressing bodies 34 and 34 is shown in FIG. And it is set as a collective state as shown in (b). In addition, even if it moves the press body 34 in the state restrained with the restraint body 50, it may move the restraint body 50 after moving the press body 34, or the restraint body 50 may be moved while moving the press body 34.

前記配置手段54が箱搬入コンベヤ20から箱10を受け取り、取出口18bに開口10aを嵌め合わせた状態で箱10を収容体18と移動手段56の移動爪58との間に配置する。移動爪58を収容体18の取出口18bに向けて移動することで、収容体18が開口10aを介して箱10に挿入される。収容体18および移動爪58を回動手段42により第1姿勢から第2姿勢に回動変位することで、移動爪58で箱10の底部を支持された収容体18が箱10に挿入された状態を保ったまま取出口18bが下方を向く。両押圧体34,34を箱10の内面に接する程度に僅かに離間して袋詰品12の押圧状態を少し緩めると共に移動爪58を下降することで、収容体18に段積みされた袋詰品12が自重で箱10の底部に向けて滑り落ちる。なお、支持手段44,46は、取出口18bと反対側に配置されているので、袋詰品12の落下の邪魔にならない。更に移動爪58を下降することで、袋詰品12が詰め込まれた箱10が収容体18から離脱し、下方に位置する箱搬出コンベヤ22のローラ22a間の隙間に移動爪58が没入してローラ22aに箱10が受け渡される。このように、第2姿勢にある収容体18の下方に位置する箱搬送コンベヤ22に袋詰品12が詰め込まれた箱10を移動手段56で受け渡すので、箱10の移動距離を短くできると共に別の搬送手段を設ける必要がなく、箱10を箱詰ユニット16から効率よく次工程に受け渡すことができる。そして、収容体18および移動爪58が第2姿勢から第1姿勢に戻されると共に、両押圧体34,34が受入状態に拡開して、次の袋詰品12の箱詰めに備えられる。   The arrangement means 54 receives the box 10 from the box carry-in conveyor 20, and arranges the box 10 between the container 18 and the moving claw 58 of the moving means 56 with the opening 10a fitted in the outlet 18b. By moving the moving claw 58 toward the outlet 18b of the container 18, the container 18 is inserted into the box 10 through the opening 10a. The container 18 and the moving claw 58 are rotationally displaced from the first posture to the second posture by the rotating means 42, so that the container 18 having the bottom of the box 10 supported by the moving claw 58 is inserted into the box 10. The outlet 18b faces downward while maintaining the state. The pressing bodies 34, 34 are slightly separated so as to contact the inner surface of the box 10 to slightly loosen the pressing state of the bag 12 and lower the moving claw 58 so that the bags packed in the container 18 are stacked. The product 12 slides down toward the bottom of the box 10 by its own weight. In addition, since the support means 44 and 46 are arrange | positioned on the opposite side to the taking-out port 18b, they do not interfere with the fall of the bag 12. Further, by lowering the moving claw 58, the box 10 packed with the packaged goods 12 is detached from the container 18, and the moving claw 58 is immersed in the gap between the rollers 22a of the box carry-out conveyor 22 located below. The box 10 is delivered to the roller 22a. In this way, since the box 10 packed with the packaged goods 12 is delivered by the moving means 56 to the box conveyor 22 positioned below the container 18 in the second posture, the moving distance of the box 10 can be shortened. There is no need to provide another conveying means, and the box 10 can be efficiently transferred from the boxing unit 16 to the next process. Then, the container 18 and the moving claw 58 are returned from the second posture to the first posture, and both the pressing bodies 34, 34 are expanded to the receiving state so that the next packaged product 12 can be packed.

このように、箱詰装置によれば、両押圧体34,34により段積みした袋詰品12を押圧して袋詰品12の内容物を均してから袋詰品12を箱10に入れることで、両押圧体34,34の押圧により頭部12b側によっていた内容物が箱10に詰め込まれた際に下側に位置する底部12a側に戻ることで、箱10の内部において袋詰品12,12間の隙間が埋まる。すなわち、図9(b)に示すように、複数の袋詰品12を箱10の内部に隙間なく詰め込むことができる。従って、流通過程での取り扱いによっても、箱10の内部で袋詰品12の姿勢が変わり難く、箱10に詰め込まれた袋詰品12の整列状態を保つことができる。そして、箱詰装置は、粉や粒状、ゲル状、液状等の流動性を有する内容物を袋詰めした袋詰品12を箱10に詰めるのに特に有効である。箱詰装置は、中央列の袋詰品12の頭部12bが隣り列の同じ段における袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に重なるように段積みしてあるので、押圧体34,34によって押圧した際に中央列の袋詰品12の頭部12bが隣り合う袋詰品12の頭部12bの上方に重なる規則的な密集状態となるように誘導され易く、図9(a)に示すように袋詰品12を整然と箱10に詰め込むことができる。   As described above, according to the boxing device, the packed products 12 stacked by the pressing bodies 34, 34 are pressed to level the contents of the packed products 12, and then the packed products 12 are put into the box 10. Thus, when the contents on the head 12b side are packed in the box 10 by the pressing of the pressing bodies 34, 34, the contents are returned to the bottom 12a side located on the lower side, so The gap between 12 and 12 is filled. That is, as shown in FIG. 9B, a plurality of packaged items 12 can be packed into the box 10 without a gap. Therefore, the orientation of the bag 12 is not easily changed in the box 10 even by handling in the distribution process, and the aligned state of the bag 12 packed in the box 10 can be maintained. The boxing device is particularly effective for packing the boxed product 12 in which the contents having fluidity such as powder, granule, gel, and liquid are packed. Since the boxing device is stacked in such a manner that the heads 12b of the packaged articles 12 in the central row overlap with the heads 12b of the packaged goods 12 in the same row in the adjacent row, When pressed, the heads 12b of the center-packed product 12 in the center row are easily guided so as to be in a regular dense state overlapping above the heads 12b of the adjacent packed products 12, as shown in FIG. 9 (a). Thus, the packaged goods 12 can be packed in the box 10 in an orderly manner.

(変更例)
本発明は実施例の構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下のようにも変更実施可能である。なお、以下の変更例に限らず、実施例に記載した構成については、本発明の主旨の範囲内において種々の実施形態を採用し得る。
(1)載置面18aに段積みする袋詰品12は、2列または4列以上であっても、2段または3段、あるいは5段以上の多列多段に設定してもよい。
(2)支持手段44,46の数、支持する袋詰品12の段数、袋詰品12を支持する部位等は、袋詰品12の形状や包材の種類などに由来する荷崩れの起こり易さ応じて適宜変更すればよい。例えば、段積みした際に頭部12b側が上方に浮き上がる傾向がある袋詰品12の場合には、支持手段を支持する段の袋詰品の上方に位置させて、当該段の袋詰品12の浮き上がりを防止するようにしてもよい。また、袋詰品12の底部12a側を支持手段で支持してもよい。
(3)上部支持手段44は、袋詰品12の形状や包材の種類などに由来する荷崩れの起こり易さ応じて、上部支持体44aを収容体18内に進入させたり、上部支持体44aを収容体18内に進入させないことを選択できる。
(4)移送手段24としては、ロボットハンドの吸着などによる3つの保持部で、3つの袋詰品12をまとめて収容体18に載置する場合は、各保持部が別々に上下動可能で保持部間の間隔を変更可能であれば、左右の袋詰品12の頭部12bの上に中央の袋詰品12の頭部12bの一部を重ねて載置することが可能である。また、必要に応じて袋詰品12を保持した状態で左右の保持部を回動させて、袋詰品12を水平方向に回動させてもよい。
(5)収容体18において左右の押圧体34,34を移動させるタイミングは異なっていてもよい。また、一方の押圧体34のみが移動し、他方の押圧体34が固定されていてもよい。
(6)移動手段56としては、収容体18を箱10に向けて移動させる構成であってもよい。
(7)移送手段24としては、パラレルリンクロボットに代えて、ピッキングヘッドを三次元移動させることができる産業用ロボット(例えば直交座標形式、水平多関節形式、垂直多関節形式等)を用いることができる。また、ロボットに限られず、三次元の各座標軸に沿って直線移動するようにしてもよい。
(8)配置手段54としては、ロボットに限られず、三次元の各座標軸に沿って直線移動するようにしてもよい。
(9)箱10の内部に収容体18を挿入した際に、押圧体34の外面と箱10の内面との間に所要の隙間が生じるよう押圧体34で袋詰品12を押圧した後、箱10の内部で押圧体34の押圧を緩めて袋詰品12を箱10に詰めるようにしてもよい。
(10)載置面18aは、収容体18における袋詰品12を載置可能な領域の一部であっても、全面であってもよい。
(11)配置手段54は、収容体18の取出口18bと移動手段56の移動爪58の間に箱10を載置する構成であっても、箱10を移動手段56に受け渡す構成であってもよい。
(Example of change)
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and can be modified as follows, for example. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following modification examples, and various embodiments can be adopted within the scope of the present invention for the configurations described in the examples.
(1) The packaged products 12 stacked on the mounting surface 18a may be set in two rows, four rows or more, or two rows, three rows, or five rows or more.
(2) The number of support means 44, 46, the number of stages of the bagging product 12 to be supported, the site for supporting the bagging product 12, etc. are caused by the collapse of the load resulting from the shape of the bagging product 12 and the type of packaging material. it may be changed according to the ease. For example, in the case of a packaged product 12 in which the head 12b side tends to float upward when stacked, it is positioned above the packaged product of the stage that supports the support means, and the packaged product 12 of that stage. You may make it prevent the floating of. Moreover, you may support the bottom part 12a side of the bagging goods 12 by a support means.
(3) the upper support means 44, depending on the likelihood of occurrence of load collapse resulting from such a type of shape or packaging material bagging article 12, or caused to enter the upper support 44a within the housing body 18, an upper support The body 44a can be selected not to enter the container 18.
(4) As the transfer means 24, when the three bags 12 are collectively placed on the container 18 by three holding portions by robot hand suction or the like, each holding portion can be moved up and down separately. If the interval between the holding portions can be changed, it is possible to place a part of the head portion 12b of the central bag 12 on the left and right head portions 12b of the bag 12 on the left and right sides. Moreover, you may rotate the holding | maintenance part on either side in the state which hold | maintained the packaged goods 12 as needed, and rotate the packaged goods 12 to a horizontal direction.
(5) The timing at which the left and right pressing bodies 34, 34 are moved in the container 18 may be different. Alternatively, only one pressing body 34 may move and the other pressing body 34 may be fixed.
(6) The moving means 56 may be configured to move the container 18 toward the box 10.
(7) Instead of the parallel link robot, an industrial robot that can move the picking head three-dimensionally (for example, an orthogonal coordinate format, a horizontal articulated format, a vertical articulated format, etc.) is used as the transfer means 24. it can. Further, the robot is not limited to the robot, and may be linearly moved along each three-dimensional coordinate axis.
(8) The placement means 54 is not limited to a robot, and may be moved linearly along each three-dimensional coordinate axis.
(9) After inserting the container 18 into the inside of the box 10, after pressing the bag 12 with the pressing body 34 so that a required gap is generated between the outer surface of the pressing body 34 and the inner surface of the box 10, The bag 10 may be packed in the box 10 by loosening the pressing of the pressing body 34 inside the box 10.
(10) The placement surface 18a may be a part of the entire region of the container 18 where the packaged product 12 can be placed, or the entire surface.
(11) The arrangement means 54 is configured to deliver the box 10 to the moving means 56 even if the box 10 is placed between the outlet 18 b of the container 18 and the moving claw 58 of the moving means 56. May be.

10 箱,10a 開口,12 袋詰品,12b 頭部(一端部),18 収容体,
18a 載置面,18b 取出口,22 箱搬出コンベヤ(搬出コンベヤ),
24 移送手段,34 押圧体,42 回動手段,44 上部支持手段(支持手段),
50 抑え体,54 配置手段,56 移動手段
10 boxes, 10a opening, 12 bags, 12b head (one end), 18 container,
18a mounting surface, 18b outlet, 22 box unloading conveyor (unloading conveyor),
24 transfer means, 34 pressing body, 42 rotation means, 44 upper support means (support means),
50 restraining body, 54 disposing means, 56 moving means

Claims (6)

袋詰品(12)が段積みされる載置面(18a)と該載置面(18a)の両側に起立した一対の押圧体(34,34)を有し、載置面(18a)に段積みされた袋詰品(12)の両側を前記押圧体(34,34)で押圧する収容体(18)と、
前記載置面(18a)に袋詰品(12)を横臥させて複数列で段積みする移送手段(24)と、
前記段積みされた袋詰品(12)を下方に抑える抑え体(50)と、
前記段積みされて押圧された袋詰品(12)を取り出す前記収容体(18)の取出口(18b)に、箱(10)の開口(10a)が向くよう該箱(10)を配置する配置手段(54)と、
前記取出口(18b)側に配置された箱(10)と収容体(18)とが接離するよう、箱(10)と収容体(18)とを相対的に移動させる移動手段(56)と、
前記収容体(18)内に進入して、前記段積みされる袋詰品(12)における前記箱(10)が配置される側とは反対側となる一端部(12b)を支持して、袋詰品(12)の姿勢を保つ支持手段(44)と、
前記袋詰品(12)が段積みされる第1姿勢と前記取出口(18b)が下方を向く第2姿勢との間で前記収容体(18)を回動可能に支持し、該第1姿勢および該第2姿勢に回動する回動手段(42)とを備え、
前記移動手段(56)により前記箱(10)に挿入された前記収容体(18)を回動手段(42)により第2姿勢に回動して、前記押圧された袋詰品(12)を箱(10)に詰め込むよう構成した
ことを特徴とする箱詰装置。
The mounting surface (18a) on which the packaged goods (12) are stacked, and a pair of pressing bodies (34, 34) standing on both sides of the mounting surface (18a) are provided on the mounting surface (18a). A container (18) for pressing both sides of the stacked bags (12) with the pressing body (34, 34);
Transfer means (24) for laminating the packed products (12) on the mounting surface (18a) and stacking them in a plurality of rows;
A holding body (50) for holding the stacked bagged goods (12) downward,
The box (10) is arranged so that the opening (10a) of the box (10) faces the outlet (18b) of the container (18) for picking up the stacked and pressed bag products (12). Positioning means (54);
Moving means (56) for relatively moving the box (10) and the container (18) so that the box (10) and the container (18) arranged on the outlet (18b) side are in contact with and away from each other. When,
Entering into the container (18), supporting one end (12b) on the side opposite to the side on which the box (10) is arranged in the packaged goods (12) to be stacked, Support means (44) for maintaining the posture of the bag (12);
The container (18) is rotatably supported between a first posture in which the packaged goods (12) are stacked and a second posture in which the take-out port (18b) faces downward. A rotation means (42) that rotates to the posture and the second posture;
The container (18) inserted into the box (10) by the moving means (56) is rotated to the second posture by the rotating means (42), and the pressed bag (12) is removed. A boxing device characterized by being configured to pack into a box (10).
前記支持手段(44)が前記一端部(12b)を支持した状態で、前記押圧体(34,34)が袋詰品(12)を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1記載の箱詰装置。   The boxing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing body (34, 34) presses the package (12) in a state where the support means (44) supports the one end (12b). . 前記載置面(18a)には、特定列の袋詰品(12)の一端部(12b)が隣り列の同じ段における袋詰品(12)の一端部(12b)より上方に位置するよう袋詰品(12)が段積みされることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の箱詰装置。   On the placement surface (18a), one end (12b) of the bag (12) in a specific row is positioned above one end (12b) of the bag (12) in the same row in the adjacent row. The boxing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the packaged goods (12) are stacked. 前記抑え体(50)は、前記収容体(18)からはみ出した袋詰品(12)を収容体(18)の内部に向けて抑え得るよう、収容体(18)に対して進退移動可能に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の箱詰装置。   The holding body (50) can be moved forward and backward relative to the housing body (18) so that the packaged article (12) protruding from the housing body (18) can be restrained toward the inside of the housing body (18). The boxing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the boxing device is disposed. 前記一対の押圧体(34,34)は、前記段積みされた袋詰品(12)を両側から同時に押圧することを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の箱詰装置。   The boxing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pair of pressing bodies (34, 34) presses the stacked bagged goods (12) simultaneously from both sides. . 前記移動手段(56)は、前記袋詰品(12)が詰め込まれた箱(10)を前記第2姿勢にある収容体(18)の下方に位置する搬出コンベヤ(22)に受け渡すことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の箱詰装置。   The moving means (56) transfers the box (10) packed with the packaged goods (12) to a carry-out conveyor (22) positioned below the container (18) in the second posture. The boxing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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