JP5482552B2 - Photosensitive resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5482552B2 JP5482552B2 JP2010174667A JP2010174667A JP5482552B2 JP 5482552 B2 JP5482552 B2 JP 5482552B2 JP 2010174667 A JP2010174667 A JP 2010174667A JP 2010174667 A JP2010174667 A JP 2010174667A JP 5482552 B2 JP5482552 B2 JP 5482552B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- group
- meth
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 methylol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=C(COCC2(CC)COC2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAGRUUPXPPLSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JAGRUUPXPPLSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedinitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C#N KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYVXFNCWRJNIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(4,7-dibutoxynaphthalen-1-yl)thiolan-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C12=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C2C(OCCCC)=CC=C1[S+]1CCCC1 ZYVXFNCWRJNIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=C1 OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexakis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCN(COC)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCOXQQBTTNZJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(COCC3(CC)COC3)=CC=2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 DCOXQQBTTNZJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXYSZTISEJBRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WXYSZTISEJBRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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Images
Landscapes
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
本発明は、半導体素子等の表面保護膜(パッシベーション膜、オーバーコート膜等)、層間絶縁膜、平坦化膜、ソルダーレジスト、感光性接着剤、感圧接着剤等に用いられる感光性樹脂組成物及びそれが硬化されてなる硬化物に関する。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition used for surface protective films (passivation films, overcoat films, etc.) for semiconductor elements, interlayer insulating films, planarization films, solder resists, photosensitive adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, etc. And a cured product obtained by curing the same.
プリント配線板には、通常、電子部品を半田付けする際に必要な部分以外に半田が付着されるのを防止すると共に、回路導体が空気に直接曝されて酸化や湿度により腐食されるのを防止するために、ソルダーレジスト膜が形成されている。
このようなソルダーレジスト膜は、従来、基板上にソルダーレジスト形成用の樹脂組成物をスクリーン印刷法でパターン形成し、溶剤を除去するための乾燥を行った後、紫外線や熱により硬化することで形成されている。更に、最近では、プリント配線板の配線密度の向上の要求に伴い、ソルダーレジスト形成用の組成物も高解像性、高精度化が要求されており、スクリーン印刷法よりも位置精度、導体エッジ部の被覆性に優れる液状フォトソルダーレジスト法(写真現像法)が提案されている。
Printed wiring boards usually prevent solder from adhering to parts other than those required when soldering electronic components, and circuit conductors are directly exposed to air and are not corroded by oxidation or humidity. In order to prevent this, a solder resist film is formed.
Conventionally, such a solder resist film is formed by patterning a resin composition for forming a solder resist on a substrate by screen printing, drying to remove the solvent, and then curing by ultraviolet rays or heat. Is formed. Furthermore, in recent years, with the demand for improving the wiring density of printed wiring boards, the composition for forming a solder resist is also required to have high resolution and high precision. There has been proposed a liquid photo solder resist method (photographic development method) that is excellent in the coverage of parts.
ソルダーレジストを形成するために用いられる具体的な組成物としては、例えば、[1](1)芳香族ジアミン類、パラホルム、フェノール類を反応させて得られるオキサジン環含有化合物、(2)ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、(3)無機系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、窒素系難燃剤のうち少なくとも1つ以上を必須として含有し、実質ハロゲン元素を含まない銅張積層板用難燃性樹脂組成物(特許文献1参照)、[2]オルソ置換フェノール類を含むフェノール類とトリアジン類とアルデヒド類とを反応させたトリアジン類変性ノボラック樹脂を含んでなるフェノール樹脂組成物(特許文献2参照)[3](A)1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂、(B)フェノール類とトリアジン環を有する化合物とアルデヒド類との混合物又は縮合物からなり、該混合物又は縮合物中に未反応アルデヒド類及びメチロール基を実質的に含まないフェノール樹脂組成物、(C)ゴム成分、及び(D)硬化促進剤を必須成分としてなるエポキシ樹脂組成物(特許文献3参照)、[4](A)分子内に1つのエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂、(B)エポキシ樹脂、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含む光硬化性樹脂組成物。(特許文献4参照)、[5](A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のエチレン性不飽和結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)希釈剤、及び(D)1分子中に少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ系化合物をラジカル重合性不飽和モノカルボン酸と反応させて得られたエポキシ基の部分エステル化物を含有する感光性樹脂組成物(特許文献5参照)、[6](A)1分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有し、且つカルボキシル基を1個以上有し、そのカルボキシル基の酸強度pKaが、5.0以下であるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂、(B)希釈剤、(C)光重合開始剤、(D)メラミン又はその有機酸塩、及び(E)無機フィラーを含む光硬化性・熱硬化性の一液型ソルダーレジスト組成物(特許文献6参照)等が提案されている。
Specific compositions used for forming the solder resist include, for example, [1] (1) an oxazine ring-containing compound obtained by reacting aromatic diamines, paraform, and phenols, and (2) a novolak type. A flame retardant resin composition for copper clad laminates that contains at least one of phenolic resin, (3) inorganic flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant, and nitrogen flame retardant as an essential component, and does not contain a substantial halogen element ( Patent Document 1), [2] A phenol resin composition comprising a triazine-modified novolak resin obtained by reacting a phenol containing an ortho-substituted phenol with a triazine and an aldehyde (see Patent Document 2) [3] (A) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, (B) a compound having a phenol and a triazine ring and an aldehyde A phenol resin composition comprising a compound or a condensate and substantially free of unreacted aldehydes and methylol groups, (C) a rubber component, and (D) a curing accelerator as essential components. Epoxy resin composition (see Patent Document 3), [4] (A) active energy ray-curable resin having one ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule, (B) epoxy resin, and (C) light A photocurable resin composition containing a polymerization initiator. (See Patent Document 4), [5] (A) an active energy ray-curable resin having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a diluent, and (D) A photosensitive resin composition containing a partially esterified product of an epoxy group obtained by reacting an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule with a radically polymerizable unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (patent) Reference 6), [6] (A) One molecule has two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups and one or more carboxyl groups, and the acid strength pKa of the carboxyl groups is 5.0 or less. A photo-curing / thermosetting material containing a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin, (B) a diluent, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) melamine or an organic acid salt thereof, and (E) an inorganic filler. Liquid solder resist composition (
しかしながら、ソルダーレジストを形成するために用いられる従来の組成物は、最近のソルダーレジストに要求されている密着性、無電解金めっき耐性、解像性、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、及び耐溶剤性等の性能のバランスの点において未だ十分とは言えず、更なる性能バランスの向上が求められているのが現状である。 However, the conventional composition used for forming the solder resist has the adhesion, electroless gold plating resistance, resolution, thermal shock resistance, electrical insulation, and solvent resistance required for the recent solder resist. In terms of balance of performance such as performance, it is still not sufficient, and the current situation is that further improvement in performance balance is required.
本発明は前記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、密着性、無電解金めっき耐性、解像性、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、及び耐溶剤性に優れる硬化膜等の硬化物を形成することができる感光性樹脂組成物、及びこの組成物が硬化されてなる硬化物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and forms a cured product such as a cured film having excellent adhesion, electroless gold plating resistance, resolution, thermal shock, electrical insulation, and solvent resistance. It aims at providing the photosensitive resin composition which can be manufactured, and the hardened | cured material formed by hardening | curing this composition.
本発明は以下のとおりである。
[1](A)フェノール性水酸基を有する重合体と、
(B)分子中に2個以上のアルキルエーテル化されたアミノ基を有する化合物と、
(C)環状エーテル構造含有化合物と、
(D)光感応性酸発生剤と、
(E)トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂と、を含有する感光性樹脂組成物であって、
前記(A)成分は、環状エーテル構造及びトリアジン構造のいずれも有しておらず、
前記(C)成分は、トリアジン構造を有していないことを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物。
[2]前記(B)成分として、メチロール化メラミンにおける活性メチロール基の全部又は一部がアルキルエーテル化された化合物を含有する前記[1]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[3]前記(A)成分として、ノボラック樹脂を含有する前記[1]又は[2]に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[4]更に、(F)架橋微粒子を含有する前記[1]乃至[3]のうちのいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[5]前記[1]乃至[4]のうちのいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物が硬化されてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
The present invention is as follows.
[1] (A) a polymer having a phenolic hydroxyl group;
(B) a compound having two or more alkyl etherified amino groups in the molecule;
(C) a cyclic ether structure-containing compound;
(D) a photosensitive acid generator;
(E) a triazine structure-containing novolak resin, a photosensitive resin composition comprising:
The component (A) has neither a cyclic ether structure nor a triazine structure,
The said (C) component does not have a triazine structure, The photosensitive resin composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
[2] The photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the component (B) contains a compound in which all or part of the active methylol groups in the methylolated melamine are alkyl etherified.
[3] The photosensitive resin composition according to [1] or [2], which contains a novolak resin as the component (A).
[4] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising (F) crosslinked fine particles.
[5] A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物によれば、密着性、無電解金めっき耐性、解像性、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、及び耐溶剤性に優れる硬化膜等の硬化物を形成することができる。特に、粗化していない銅基板等の基板上であっても密着性に優れた硬化膜を形成することができ、剥がれ等の不具合を十分に抑制することができる。更には、得られた硬化膜に対してメッキ処理(例えば、無電解金メッキ処理)が施されても、剥がれ等の不具合を十分に抑制することができる。そのため、半導体素子等の表面保護膜(パッシベーション膜、オーバーコート膜等)、層間絶縁膜、平坦化膜、ソルダーレジスト、感光性接着剤、感圧接着剤等(特に、ソルダーレジスト)に好適に用いることができる。
本発明の硬化物は、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物が硬化されてなり、密着性、無電解金めっき耐性、解像性、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、及び耐溶剤性に優れる。
According to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a cured product such as a cured film having excellent adhesion, electroless gold plating resistance, resolution, thermal shock, electrical insulation, and solvent resistance. it can. In particular, a cured film having excellent adhesion can be formed even on a non-roughened substrate such as a copper substrate, and defects such as peeling can be sufficiently suppressed. Furthermore, even if the obtained cured film is subjected to a plating treatment (for example, electroless gold plating treatment), problems such as peeling can be sufficiently suppressed. Therefore, it is suitably used for surface protective films (passivation films, overcoat films, etc.) for semiconductor elements, interlayer insulating films, planarization films, solder resists, photosensitive adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, etc. (especially solder resists). be able to.
The cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and is excellent in adhesion, electroless gold plating resistance, resolution, thermal shock, electrical insulation, and solvent resistance.
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。尚、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル」は、「アクリル」又は「メタクリル」を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、「アクリレート」又は「メタクリレート」を意味する。更に、「(メタ)アリル」は、「アリル」又は「メタリル」を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリロキシ」は、「アクリロキシ」又は「メタクリロキシ」を意味する。 The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present specification, “(meth) acryl” means “acryl” or “methacryl”. “(Meth) acrylate” means “acrylate” or “methacrylate”. Furthermore, “(meth) allyl” means “allyl” or “methallyl”. “(Meth) acryloxy” means “acryloxy” or “methacryloxy”.
[1]感光性樹脂組成物
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)フェノール性水酸基を有する重合体と、(B)分子中に2個以上のアルキルエーテル化されたアミノ基を有する化合物と、(C)環状エーテル構造含有化合物と、(D)光感応性酸発生剤と、(E)トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂〔以下、「トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)」ともいう。〕と、を含有する。
[1] Photosensitive resin composition The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a polymer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and (B) a compound having two or more alkyl etherified amino groups in the molecule. (C) a cyclic ether structure-containing compound, (D) a photosensitive acid generator, (E) a triazine structure-containing novolak resin [hereinafter also referred to as “triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E)”. And containing.
[(A)フェノール性水酸基を有する重合体]
前記フェノール性水酸基を有する重合体〔以下、「重合体(A)」ともいう。〕は、アルカリ可溶性であり、且つ、環状エーテル構造及びトリアジン構造のいずれも有していない重合体である。
この重合体(A)としては、例えば、フェノール類とアルデヒド類とを触媒の存在下で、縮合させることにより得られたノボラック樹脂を用いることができる。
フェノール類としては、フェノール、o−クレゾール、m−クレゾール、p−クレゾール、o−エチルフェノール、m−エチルフェノール、p−エチルフェノール、o−ブチルフェノール、m−ブチルフェノール、p−ブチルフェノール、2,3−キシレノール、2,4−キシレノール、2,5−キシレノール、2,6−キシレノール、3,4−キシレノール、3,5−キシレノール、2,3,5−トリメチルフェノール、3,4,5−トリメチルフェノール、カテコール、レゾルシノール、ピロガロール、α−ナフトール、β−ナフトール等が挙げられる。
アルデヒド類としては、ホルムアルデヒド、パラホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド等が挙げられる。
具体的なノボラック樹脂としては、フェノール/ホルムアルデヒド縮合ノボラック樹脂、クレゾール/ホルムアルデヒド縮合ノボラック樹脂、フェノール−ナフトール/ホルムアルデヒド縮合ノボラック樹脂等が挙げられる。
[(A) Polymer having phenolic hydroxyl group]
Polymer having a phenolic hydroxyl group [hereinafter also referred to as “polymer (A)”. ] Is a polymer which is alkali-soluble and has neither a cyclic ether structure nor a triazine structure.
As this polymer (A), for example, a novolak resin obtained by condensing phenols and aldehydes in the presence of a catalyst can be used.
Phenols include phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, o-butylphenol, m-butylphenol, p-butylphenol, 2,3- Xylenol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 2,6-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, 2,3,5-trimethylphenol, 3,4,5-trimethylphenol, Catechol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of aldehydes include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like.
Specific novolak resins include phenol / formaldehyde condensed novolak resins, cresol / formaldehyde condensed novolak resins, phenol-naphthol / formaldehyde condensed novolak resins, and the like.
また、重合体(A)としては、上述のノボラック樹脂以外にも、ポリヒドロキシスチレン、ポリイソプロペニルフェノール、フェノール/キシリレングリコール縮合樹脂、クレゾール/キシリレングリコール縮合樹脂、フェノール/ジシクロペンタジエン縮合樹脂等が挙げられる。 Further, as the polymer (A), in addition to the above-mentioned novolak resin, polyhydroxystyrene, polyisopropenylphenol, phenol / xylylene glycol condensed resin, cresol / xylylene glycol condensed resin, phenol / dicyclopentadiene condensed resin Etc.
更に、重合体(A)としては、上述のもの以外にも、フェノール性水酸基を有する単量体と他の単量体との共重合体を用いることができる。
フェノール性水酸基を有する単量体としては、例えば、p−ヒドロキシスチレン、m−ヒドロキシスチレン、o−ヒドロキシスチレン、p−イソプロペニルフェノール、m−イソプロペニルフェノール、o−イソプロペニルフェノール等が挙げられる。これらの単量体は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Furthermore, as a polymer (A), the copolymer of the monomer which has a phenolic hydroxyl group, and another monomer other than the above-mentioned thing can be used.
Examples of the monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group include p-hydroxystyrene, m-hydroxystyrene, o-hydroxystyrene, p-isopropenylphenol, m-isopropenylphenol, o-isopropenylphenol and the like. These monomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
他の単量体としては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−メチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、o−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、ビニルキシレン、o−メトキシスチレン、m−メトキシスチレン、p−メトキシスチレン等の芳香族ビニル化合物;無水マレイン酸、無水シトラコン酸等の不飽和酸無水物;(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、メサコン酸、シトラコン酸、イタコン酸、4−ビニル安息香酸等の不飽和カルボン酸又は不飽和ジカルボン酸;不飽和カルボン酸のエステル;不飽和ジカルボン酸のモノエステル;メタクリロニトリル、アクリロニトリル、マレインニトリル、フマロニトリル、メサコンニトリル、シトラコンニトリル、イタコンニトリル等の不飽和ニトリル;(メタ)アクリルアミド、クロトンアミド、マレインアミド、フマルアミド、メサコンアミド、シトラコンアミド、イタコンアミド等の不飽和アミド;マレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド等の不飽和イミド;(メタ)アリルアルコール等の不飽和アルコール;N−ビニルアニリン、ビニルピリジン、N−ビニル−ε−カプロラクタム、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルイミダゾール、N−ビニルカルバゾール等が挙げられる。これらの他の単量体は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
尚、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル中のアルキル基の水素原子は、ヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい。
Examples of other monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth). (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate; styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene; unsaturated acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride object; (Meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, 4-vinylbenzoic acid and other unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids Monoesters of acids; unsaturated nitriles such as methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, maleinonitrile, fumaronitrile, mesaconitrile, citraconitrile, itacon nitrile; (meth) acrylamide, crotonamide, maleinamide, fumaramide, mesacamide, itaconamide, itacone Unsaturated amides such as amides; Unsaturated imides such as maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; Unsaturated alcohols such as (meth) allyl alcohol; N-vinylaniline, vinylpyridine, N-biphenyl Nyl-ε-caprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylcarbazole and the like can be mentioned. These other monomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
In addition, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group in the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.
これらの重合体(A)のなかでも、ノボラック樹脂、ポリヒドロキシスチレン、フェノール/キシリレングリコール縮合樹脂が好ましく、ノボラック樹脂がより好ましい。 Among these polymers (A), novolak resin, polyhydroxystyrene, phenol / xylylene glycol condensation resin are preferable, and novolak resin is more preferable.
重合体(A)のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)は特に限定されないが、1000〜100000であることが好ましく、より好ましくは3000〜50000、更に好ましくは5000〜20000である。このMwが上述の範囲内である場合には、感光性樹脂組成物は解像性に優れ、得られる硬化膜の機械的物性、耐熱性及び電気絶縁性に優れる。 The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer (A) by gel permeation chromatography is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 100,000, more preferably 3000 to 50000, and still more preferably 5000 to 20000. is there. When this Mw is in the above-mentioned range, the photosensitive resin composition is excellent in resolution, and excellent in the mechanical properties, heat resistance and electrical insulation of the resulting cured film.
尚、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、重合体(A)を1種のみ含有していてもよいし、2種以上含有していてもよい。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of polymers (A), and may contain 2 or more types.
重合体(A)の含有割合は特に限定されないが、後述の溶剤を除く他の成分の合計を100質量%とした場合に、30〜90質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは40〜80質量%、更に好ましくは50〜70質量%である。この重合体(A)の含有割合が30〜90質量%である場合、感光性樹脂組成物はアルカリ水溶液による十分な現像性を有しているため好ましい。更には、得られる硬化膜の機械的物性、耐熱性及び電気絶縁性に優れるため好ましい。 Although the content rate of a polymer (A) is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 30-90 mass% when the sum total of other components except the below-mentioned solvent is 100 mass%, More preferably, it is 40-80. It is 50 mass%, More preferably, it is 50-70 mass%. When the content rate of this polymer (A) is 30-90 mass%, since the photosensitive resin composition has sufficient developability by alkaline aqueous solution, it is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable because the obtained cured film is excellent in mechanical properties, heat resistance and electrical insulation.
また、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、アルカリ溶解性をより向上させるためにフェノール性低分子化合物が配合されていてもよい。このフェノール性低分子化合物としては、例えば、4,4’−{1−[4−〔2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル〕フェニル]エチリデン}ビスフェノール、4,4’−{1−[4−〔1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル〕フェニル]エチリデン}ビスフェノール、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,3−ビス[1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル]ベンゼン、1,4−ビス[1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル]ベンゼン、4,6−ビス[1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル]−1,3−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−[4−〔1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル〕フェニル]エタン、1,1,2,2−テトラ(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン等が挙げられる。
これらのフェノール性低分子化合物は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a phenolic low molecular weight compound in order to further improve alkali solubility. As this phenolic low molecular weight compound, for example, 4,4 ′-{1- [4- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl] phenyl] ethylidene} bisphenol, 4,4 ′-{1- [4- [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene} bisphenol, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1 , 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1,3-bis [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] benzene, 1,4 -Bis [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] benzene, 4,6-bis [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) Enyl) -1-methylethyl] -1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1- [4- [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] phenyl] Examples include ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetra (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, and the like.
These phenolic low molecular weight compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
フェノール性低分子化合物の配合量は、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、40質量部以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜30質量部である。この配合量が上述の範囲内である場合、得られる硬化物の機械的物性、耐熱性及び電気絶縁性を損なうことなく、アルカリ溶解性を向上させることができる。 The compounding amount of the phenolic low molecular compound is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass. When this compounding quantity is in the above-mentioned range, the alkali solubility can be improved without impairing the mechanical properties, heat resistance and electrical insulation of the resulting cured product.
[(B)分子中に2個以上のアルキルエーテル化されたアミノ基を有する化合物]
前記分子中に2個以上のアルキルエーテル化されたアミノ基を有する化合物〔以下、「アミノ基含有化合物(B)」ともいう。〕は、上述の重合体(A)と反応する架橋成分(硬化成分)として作用するものである。
アミノ基含有化合物(B)としては、例えば、(ポリ)メチロール化メラミン、(ポリ)メチロール化グリコールウリル、(ポリ)メチロール化ベンゾグアナミン、(ポリ)メチロール化ウレア等の窒素化合物中における活性メチロール基(CH2OH基)の全部又は一部(少なくとも2個)がアルキルエーテル化された化合物が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、メチロール化メラミンにおける活性メチロール基の全部又は一部がアルキルエーテル化された化合物が好ましい。
ここで、アルキルエーテルを構成するアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基又はブチル基が挙げられ、これらは互いに同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。また、アルキルエーテル化されていないメチロール基は、一分子内で自己縮合していてもよく、二分子間で縮合して、その結果、オリゴマー成分が形成されていてもよい。具体的には、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサブトキシメチルメラミン、テトラメトキシメチルグリコールウリル、テトラブトキシメチルグリコールウリル等を用いることができる。
[(B) Compound having two or more alkyl etherified amino groups in the molecule]
Compound having two or more alkyl etherified amino groups in the molecule [hereinafter also referred to as “amino group-containing compound (B)”. ] Acts as a crosslinking component (curing component) that reacts with the polymer (A) described above.
As the amino group-containing compound (B), for example, an active methylol group in a nitrogen compound such as (poly) methylolated melamine, (poly) methylolated glycoluril, (poly) methylolated benzoguanamine, (poly) methylolated urea ( And a compound in which all or a part of (CH 2 OH group) or at least two (CH 2 OH groups) is alkyl etherified. Among these, compounds in which all or part of the active methylol groups in the methylolated melamine are alkyl etherified are preferable.
Here, examples of the alkyl group constituting the alkyl ether include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group, and these may be the same as or different from each other. In addition, the methylol group that is not alkyletherified may be self-condensed within one molecule, or may be condensed between two molecules, and as a result, an oligomer component may be formed. Specifically, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexabutoxymethyl melamine, tetramethoxymethyl glycoluril, tetrabutoxymethyl glycoluril and the like can be used.
尚、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、アミノ基含有化合物(B)を1種のみ含有していてもよいし、2種以上含有していてもよい。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of amino group containing compounds (B), and may contain 2 or more types.
アミノ基含有化合物(B)の含有量は、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、1〜100質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5〜70質量部、更に好ましくは10〜40質量部である。このアミノ基含有化合物(B)の含有量が1〜100質量部である場合、硬化反応が十分に進行し、形成される硬化膜は高解像度で良好なパターン形状を有し、且つ密着性、耐熱性、電気絶縁性等に優れるため好ましい。 The content of the amino group-containing compound (B) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, further preferably 10 when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass. -40 mass parts. When the content of the amino group-containing compound (B) is 1 to 100 parts by mass, the curing reaction proceeds sufficiently, the formed cured film has a high resolution and a good pattern shape, and adhesion, It is preferable because of its excellent heat resistance and electrical insulation.
[(C)環状エーテル構造含有化合物]
前記環状エーテル構造含有化合物〔以下、「環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)」ともいう。〕は、上述の重合体(A)と反応する架橋成分(硬化成分)として作用するものである。
尚、この環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)は、トリアジン構造を有していない化合物である。
[(C) Cyclic ether structure-containing compound]
The cyclic ether structure-containing compound [hereinafter also referred to as “cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C)”. ] Acts as a crosslinking component (curing component) that reacts with the polymer (A) described above.
In addition, this cyclic ether structure containing compound (C) is a compound which does not have a triazine structure.
環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)が含有する環状エーテル構造は特に限定されないが、3〜6員環の環状エーテル構造であることが好ましい。
具体的な環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)としては、例えば、オキシラン環含有化合物(c1)、オキセタニル基含有化合物(c2)等が挙げられる。
The cyclic ether structure contained in the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a 3- to 6-membered cyclic ether structure.
Specific examples of the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) include an oxirane ring-containing compound (c1) and an oxetanyl group-containing compound (c2).
オキシラン環含有化合物(c1)としては、分子内にオキシラン環が含有されていればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、トリスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、テトラフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール−ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(フェノールとジシクロペンタジエンとの重合物のポリグリシジルエーテル)、フェノール−キシリレン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール−キシリレン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール−ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
これらのなかでも、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール−ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂等が好ましい。
特に、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、及び、フェノール−ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂のうちの少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましく、両方を含有することがより好ましい。フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、及び、フェノール−ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂のうちの少なくとも一方を含有する場合、得られる硬化物の機械的物性、耐熱性及び電気絶縁性が優れるため好ましい。
The oxirane ring-containing compound (c1) is not particularly limited as long as it contains an oxirane ring in the molecule. For example, a phenol novolac epoxy resin, a cresol novolac epoxy resin, a bisphenol epoxy resin, a trisphenol type Epoxy resin, tetraphenol type epoxy resin, phenol-dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin (polyglycidyl ether of a polymer of phenol and dicyclopentadiene), phenol-xylylene type epoxy resin, naphthol-xylylene type epoxy resin, phenol-naphthol Type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin and the like.
Among these, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, phenol-dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, bisphenol type epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins and the like are preferable.
In particular, it is preferable to contain at least one of a phenol novolac type epoxy resin and a phenol-dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and it is more preferable to contain both. In the case of containing at least one of a phenol novolac type epoxy resin and a phenol-dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, it is preferable because the obtained cured product is excellent in mechanical properties, heat resistance and electrical insulation.
オキセタニル環含有化合物(c2)としては、分子内にオキセタニル環が含有されていればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(c2−1)〜(c2−3)で表される化合物等を挙げることができる。 The oxetanyl ring-containing compound (c2) is not particularly limited as long as the oxetanyl ring is contained in the molecule, and examples thereof include compounds represented by the following general formulas (c2-1) to (c2-3) Can be mentioned.
一般式(c2−1)〜(c2−3)の各々において、Rはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基であり、R1はメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基等のアルキレン基であり、R2はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ヘキシル基等のアルキル基;フェニル基、キシリル基等のアリール基;下記式(i)で表されるジメチルシロキサン残基;メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基等のアルキレン基;フェニレン基;又は下記式(ii)〜(vi)で表される基を示し、iはR2の価数に等しく、1〜4の整数である。尚、下記式(i)〜(vi)における「*」は、結合部位を示す。 In each of the general formulas (c2-1) to (c2-3), R is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, and R 1 is an alkylene group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a propylene group. R 2 is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a hexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a xylyl group; a dimethylsiloxane residue represented by the following formula (i); a methylene group or an ethylene group , An alkylene group such as a propylene group; a phenylene group; or a group represented by the following formulas (ii) to (vi), wherein i is equal to the valence of R 2 and is an integer of 1 to 4. In the following formulas (i) to (vi), “*” represents a binding site.
式(i)及び(ii)におけるx及びyは、それぞれ独立に、0〜50の整数である。
また、前記式(iii)におけるZは、単結合、又は、−CH2−、−C(CH3)2−、−C(CF3)2−若しくは−SO2−で表される2価の基である。
X and y in the formulas (i) and (ii) are each independently an integer of 0 to 50.
Z in the formula (iii) is a single bond or a divalent group represented by —CH 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —C (CF 3 ) 2 — or —SO 2 —. It is a group.
一般式(c2−1)〜(c2−3)で表わされる化合物の具体例としては、1,4−ビス{[(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン(商品名「OXT−121」、東亜合成社製)、3−エチル−3−{[(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン(商品名「OXT−221」、東亜合成社製)、4,4’−ビス[(3−エチル−3−オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル(宇部興産製、商品名「ETERNACOLL OXBP」)、ビス〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル−フェニル〕エーテル、ビス〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル−フェニル〕プロパン、ビス〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル−フェニル〕スルホン、ビス〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル−フェニル〕ケトン、ビス〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル−フェニル〕ヘキサフロロプロパン、トリ〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル〕ベンゼン、テトラ〔(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル〕ベンゼン、及び下記の化学式(c2−a)〜(c2−e)で表される化合物等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (c2-1) to (c2-3) include 1,4-bis {[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} benzene (trade name “OXT”). -121 ", manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.), 3-ethyl-3-{[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} oxetane (trade name" OXT-221 ", manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.), 4, 4′-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] biphenyl (trade name “ETERRNACOLL OXBP” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl-phenyl] ether, bis [(3-Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl-phenyl] propane, bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl-phenyl] sulfone Bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl-phenyl] ketone, bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl-phenyl] hexafluoropropane, tri [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) Methyl] benzene, tetra [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, and compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (c2-a) to (c2-e).
また、これらの化合物以外に、高分子量の多価オキセタン環を有する化合物を用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、オキセタンオリゴマー(商品名「Oligo−OXT」、東亞合成社製)、及び下記の化学式(c2−f)〜(c2−h)で表される化合物等を挙げることができる。 In addition to these compounds, compounds having a high molecular weight polyvalent oxetane ring can be used. Specifically, for example, oxetane oligomers (trade name “Oligo-OXT”, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (c2-f) to (c2-h) can be exemplified. .
式(c2−f)〜(c2−h)におけるp、q及びsは、それぞれ独立に、0〜10000の整数である。 P, q, and s in formulas (c2-f) to (c2-h) are each independently an integer of 0 to 10,000.
これらのオキセタニル環含有化合物(c2)のなかでも、1,4−ビス{[(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン(商品名「OXT−121」、東亜合成社製)、3−エチル−3−{[(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン(商品名「OXT−221」、東亜合成社製)、4,4’−ビス[(3−エチル−3−オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル(宇部興産製、商品名「ETERNACOLL OXBP」)が好ましい。 Among these oxetanyl ring-containing compounds (c2), 1,4-bis {[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} benzene (trade name “OXT-121”, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 3-ethyl-3-{[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} oxetane (trade name “OXT-221”, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 4,4′-bis [(3-ethyl- 3-Oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] biphenyl (manufactured by Ube Industries, trade name “ETERNACOLL OXBP”) is preferred.
尚、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)を1種のみ含有していてもよいし、2種以上含有していてもよい。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type of cyclic ether structure containing compounds (C), and may contain 2 or more types.
環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)の含有量は、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、1〜100質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜70質量部、更に好ましくは5〜40質量部である。この環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)の含有量が1〜100質量部である場合、硬化反応が十分に進行し、形成される硬化膜は高解像度で良好なパターン形状を有し、且つ密着性、耐熱性、電気絶縁性等に優れるため好ましい。 The content of the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 70 parts by mass, and still more preferably, when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass. 5 to 40 parts by mass. When the content of the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) is 1 to 100 parts by mass, the curing reaction proceeds sufficiently, the formed cured film has a high resolution and a good pattern shape, and adhesion. It is preferable because of its excellent heat resistance and electrical insulation.
[(D)光感応性酸発生剤]
前記光感応性酸発生剤〔以下、「酸発生剤(D)」ともいう。〕は、放射線等の照射により酸を発生する化合物であり、この酸の触媒作用により、アミノ基含有化合物(B)中のアルキルエーテル基と、重合体(A)又はフェノール性低分子化合物中のフェノール環とが脱アルコールをともなって反応することにより、ネガ型のパターンが形成される。
この酸発生剤(D)は、放射線等の照射により酸を発生する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、オニウム塩化合物、ハロゲン含有化合物、ジアゾケトン化合物、スルホン化合物、スルホン酸化合物、スルホンイミド化合物、ジアゾメタン化合物等が挙げられる。
[(D) Photosensitive acid generator]
The photosensitive acid generator [hereinafter also referred to as “acid generator (D)”. ] Is a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with radiation or the like, and by the catalytic action of this acid, the alkyl ether group in the amino group-containing compound (B) and the polymer (A) or the phenolic low molecular compound When the phenol ring reacts with dealcoholization, a negative pattern is formed.
The acid generator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with radiation or the like. For example, an onium salt compound, a halogen-containing compound, a diazoketone compound, a sulfone compound, a sulfonic acid compound, and a sulfonimide compound And diazomethane compounds.
オニウム塩化合物としては、例えば、ヨードニウム塩、スルホニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩、ジアゾニウム塩、ピリジニウム塩等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、ジフェニルヨードニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、ジフェニルヨードニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジフェニルヨードニウムテトラフルオロボレート、トリフェニルスルホニウムトリフリオロメタンスルホネート、トリフェニルスルホニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4−t−ブチルフェニル・ジフェニルスルホニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、4−t−ブチルフェニル・ジフェニルスルホニウムp−トルエンスルホネート、4,7−ジ−n−ブトキシナフチルテトラヒドロチオフェニウムトリフリオロメタンスルホネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the onium salt compounds include iodonium salts, sulfonium salts, phosphonium salts, diazonium salts, pyridinium salts, and the like. Specifically, for example, diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-t-butylphenyl diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-t-butylphenyl diphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4,7-di-n-butoxynaphthyl Tetrahydrothiophenium trifluoromethanesulfonate Etc. The.
ハロゲン含有化合物としては、例えば、ハロアルキル基含有炭化水素化合物、ハロアルキル基含有複素環式化合物等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、1,10−ジブロモ−n−デカン、1,1−ビス(4−クロロフェニル)−2,2,2−トリクロロエタン、フェニル−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−メトキシフェニル−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、スチリル−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、ナフチル−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン等のs−トリアジン誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen-containing compound include haloalkyl group-containing hydrocarbon compounds and haloalkyl group-containing heterocyclic compounds. Specifically, for example, 1,10-dibromo-n-decane, 1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethane, phenyl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- Examples include s-triazine derivatives such as methoxyphenyl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, styryl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, and naphthyl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine.
ジアゾケトン化合物としては、例えば、1,3−ジケト−2−ジアゾ化合物、ジアゾベンゾキノン化合物、ジアゾナフトキノン化合物等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、フェノール類の1,2−ナフトキノンジアジド−4−スルホン酸エステル化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the diazoketone compound include 1,3-diketo-2-diazo compounds, diazobenzoquinone compounds, diazonaphthoquinone compounds, and the like. Specific examples include 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester compounds of phenols.
スルホン化合物としては、例えば、β−ケトスルホン化合物、β−スルホニルスルホン化合物及びこれらの化合物のα−ジアゾ化合物等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、4−トリスフェナシルスルホン、メシチルフェナシルスルホン、ビス(フェナシルスルホニル)メタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfone compounds include β-ketosulfone compounds, β-sulfonylsulfone compounds, and α-diazo compounds of these compounds. Specific examples include 4-trisphenacyl sulfone, mesityl phenacyl sulfone, bis (phenacylsulfonyl) methane, and the like.
スルホン酸化合物としては、例えば、アルキルスルホン酸エステル類、ハロアルキルスルホン酸エステル類、アリールスルホン酸エステル類、イミノスルホネート類等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、ベンゾイントシレート、ピロガロールトリストリフルオロメタンスルホネート、o−ニトロベンジルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート、o−ニトロベンジルp−トルエンスルホネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfonic acid compounds include alkyl sulfonic acid esters, haloalkyl sulfonic acid esters, aryl sulfonic acid esters, and imino sulfonates. Specific examples include benzoin tosylate, pyrogallol tris trifluoromethane sulfonate, o-nitrobenzyl trifluoromethane sulfonate, o-nitrobenzyl p-toluene sulfonate, and the like.
スルホンイミド化合物としては、例えば、N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)スクシンイミド、N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)フタルイミド、N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ジフェニルマレイミド、N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ナフチルイミド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfonimide compound include N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) succinimide, N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) phthalimide, N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) diphenylmaleimide, N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy). ) Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) naphthylimide and the like.
ジアゾメタン化合物としては、例えば、ビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)ジアゾメタン、ビス(シクロヘキシルスルホニル)ジアゾメタン、ビス(フェニルスルホニル)ジアゾメタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the diazomethane compound include bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (cyclohexylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, and the like.
これらのなかでも、ハロゲン含有化合物、オニウム塩化合物、及びスルホンイミド化合物が、表面を粗化処理していない金属膜との密着性の点で好ましい。 Among these, a halogen-containing compound, an onium salt compound, and a sulfonimide compound are preferable in terms of adhesion to a metal film whose surface is not roughened.
尚、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、酸発生剤(D)を1種のみ含有していてもよいし、2種以上含有していてもよい。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of this invention may contain only 1 type of acid generators (D), and may contain 2 or more types.
酸発生剤(D)の含有量は、感光性樹脂組成物の感度、解像度、パターン形状等を確保する観点から、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、0.1〜10質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.3〜7質量部、更に好ましくは0.5〜5である。この含有量が0.1質量部未満である場合、硬化が不十分になり、耐熱性が低下することがある。一方、10質量部を超える場合、放射線に対する透明性が低下し、パターン形状の劣化を招くことがある。 The content of the acid generator (D) is 0.1 to 10 masses when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass from the viewpoint of ensuring the sensitivity, resolution, pattern shape and the like of the photosensitive resin composition. Part, preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5. When this content is less than 0.1 parts by mass, curing may be insufficient and heat resistance may be reduced. On the other hand, when it exceeds 10 mass parts, the transparency with respect to a radiation will fall and it may cause deterioration of pattern shape.
[(E)トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂]
前記トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂〔以下、「トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)」ともいう。〕は、フェノール類とトリアジン環を有する化合物とアルデヒド類との混合物又は縮合物からなるものである(例えば、特開平11−1547号公報、特開平8−253557号公報、及び特開平8−311142号公報等を参照)。尚、この混合物又は縮合物中に未反応アルデヒド類及びメチロール基を実質的に含まないことが好ましい。
[(E) Triazine structure-containing novolak resin]
Triazine structure-containing novolak resin [hereinafter also referred to as “triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E)”. ] Is composed of a mixture or a condensate of a phenol and a compound having a triazine ring and an aldehyde (for example, JP-A-11-1547, JP-A-8-253557, and JP-A-8-311142). Issue gazette). The mixture or condensate preferably contains substantially no unreacted aldehydes and methylol groups.
前記フェノール類は特に限定されないが、例えば、フェノール、クレゾール、キシレノール;エチルフェノール、ブチルフェノール、ノニルフェノール、オクチルフェノール等のアルキルフェノール類;ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、レゾルシン、カテコール等の多価フェノール類;ハロゲン化フェノール、フェニルフェノール、アミノフェノール等が挙げられる。
これらのフェノール類は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The phenols are not particularly limited. For example, phenol, cresol, xylenol; alkylphenols such as ethylphenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol, octylphenol; polyhydric phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, resorcin, and catechol; halogen Phenol, phenylphenol, aminophenol and the like.
These phenols may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
前記トリアジン環を有する化合物は特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。 Although the compound which has the said triazine ring is not specifically limited, For example, the compound represented by the following general formula (1), the compound represented by the following general formula (2), etc. are mentioned.
一般式(1)においては、R11、R12及びR13のうちの少なくとも1つがアミノ基であることが好ましい。 In the general formula (1), it is preferable that at least one of R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is an amino group.
一般式(1)で表わされる具体的な化合物としては、例えば、メラミン;アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン等のグアナミン誘導体;シアヌル酸;メチルシアヌレート、エチルシアヌレート、アセチルシアヌレート、塩化シアヌル等のシアヌル酸誘導体等が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、R11、R12及びR13のうちのいずれか2つ又は3つがアミノ基であるメラミン、アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン等のグアナミン誘導体や、シアヌル酸が好ましい。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include melamine; guanamine derivatives such as acetoguanamine and benzoguanamine; cyanuric acid; cyanuric acid derivatives such as methyl cyanurate, ethyl cyanurate, acetyl cyanurate, and cyanuric chloride. Etc. Among these, guanamine derivatives such as melamine, acetoguanamine, and benzoguanamine, in which any two or three of R 11 , R 12, and R 13 are amino groups, and cyanuric acid are preferable.
一般式(2)においては、R14、R15及びR16のうちの少なくとも1つが水素原子であることが好ましい。 In the general formula (2), it is preferable that at least one of R 14 , R 15 and R 16 is a hydrogen atom.
一般式(2)で表わされる具体的な化合物としては、例えば、イソシアヌル酸;メチルイソシアヌレート、エチルイソシアヌレート、アリルイソシアヌレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルイソシアヌレート、2−カルボキシルエチルイソシヌレート、塩素化イソシアヌル酸等のイソシアヌル酸誘導体等が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、R14、R15及びR16の全てが水素原子であるイソシアヌル酸が好ましい。 Specific compounds represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, isocyanuric acid; methyl isocyanurate, ethyl isocyanurate, allyl isocyanurate, 2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, 2-carboxylethyl isocyanurate, chlorinated isocyanurate. Examples include isocyanuric acid derivatives such as acids. Among these, isocyanuric acid in which all of R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen atoms is preferable.
尚、これらのトリアジン環を有する化合物は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 In addition, the compound which has these triazine rings may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
ここで、具体的なトリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)としては、下記構造式(e1)で表されるトリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂である「フェノライト7050」シリーズ(「フェノライトKA−7052」、「フェノライトLA−7052」、「フェノライトLA−7054」;大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Here, as the specific triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E), “Phenolite 7050” series (“Phenolite KA-7052”, “Pholylite KA-7052”, “Triazine structure-containing novolak resin represented by the following structural formula (e1)” Phenolite LA-7052 "," Phenolite LA-7054 "; manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.).
トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)の含有量は、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、0.1〜30質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜20質量部、更に好ましくは1〜10質量部である。このトリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)の含有量が0.1〜30質量部である場合、良好な密着性を有する硬化物を形成可能な樹脂組成物とすることができるため好ましい。 The content of the triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass. More preferably, it is 1-10 mass parts. When the content of the triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E) is from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, it is preferable because a cured product having good adhesion can be formed.
[(F)架橋微粒子]
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、硬化物の耐久性及び熱衝撃性等を向上させるため、架橋微粒子〔以下、「架橋微粒子(F)」ともいう。〕を更に含有させることができる。
この架橋微粒子(F)は、不飽和重合性基を2個以上有する架橋性単量体(以下、単に「架橋性単量体」という。)と、1種又は2種以上の「他の単量体」とを共重合させた共重合体である。特に、他の単量体を2種以上併用し、且つ他の単量体のうちの少なくとも1種が、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、イソシアネート基、ヒドロキシル基等の重合性基以外の官能基を有するものであることがより好ましい。
[(F) Crosslinked fine particles]
The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is also referred to as crosslinked fine particles [hereinafter referred to as “crosslinked fine particles (F)” in order to improve the durability and thermal shock resistance of the cured product. ] Can be further contained.
The crosslinked fine particles (F) are composed of a crosslinkable monomer having two or more unsaturated polymerizable groups (hereinafter simply referred to as “crosslinkable monomer”) and one or more kinds of “other units”. It is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a “mer”. In particular, two or more other monomers are used in combination, and at least one of the other monomers is a functional group other than a polymerizable group such as a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, or a hydroxyl group. It is more preferable to have a group.
架橋性単量体としては、例えば、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等の重合性不飽和基を複数有する化合物が挙げられる。これらのうちではジビニルベンゼンが好ましい。 Examples of the crosslinkable monomer include divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, polyethylene Examples thereof include compounds having a plurality of polymerizable unsaturated groups such as glycol di (meth) acrylate and polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. Of these, divinylbenzene is preferred.
架橋微粒子(F)を製造する際に用いる架橋性単量体は、共重合に用いられる全単量体を100質量%とした場合に、1〜20質量%であることが好ましく、2〜10質量%であることがより好ましい。 The crosslinkable monomer used for producing the crosslinked fine particles (F) is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, based on 100% by mass of all monomers used for copolymerization, and 2 to 10%. More preferably, it is mass%.
また、他の単量体としては、例えば、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ジメチルブタジエン、クロロプレン、1,3−ペンタジエン等のジエン化合物;メタクリロニトリル、アクリロニトリル、α−クロロアクリロニトリル、α−クロロメチルアクリロニトリル、α−メトキシアクリロニトリル、α−エトキシアクリロニトリル、クロトン酸ニトリル、ケイ皮酸ニトリル、イタコン酸ジニトリル、マレイン酸ジニトリル、フマル酸ジニトリル等の不飽和ニトリル化合物類;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N’−メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N’−エチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N’−ヘキサメチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、クロトン酸アミド、ケイ皮酸アミド等の不飽和アミド類;(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、o−メトキシスチレン、p−ヒドロキシスチレン、p−イソプロペニルフェノール等の芳香族ビニル化合物;ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル、グリコールのジグリシジルエーテル等と(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等との反応によって得られるエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート類、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートとポリイソシアナートとの反応によって得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート類、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アリルグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ基含有不飽和化合物;(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、コハク酸−β−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル、マレイン酸−β−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル、フタル酸−β−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸−β−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル等の不飽和酸化合物;ジメチルアミノ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノ(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基含有不飽和化合物;(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミド基含有不飽和化合物;ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシル基含有不飽和化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of other monomers include diene compounds such as butadiene, isoprene, dimethylbutadiene, chloroprene and 1,3-pentadiene; methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, α-chloromethylacrylonitrile, α- Unsaturated nitrile compounds such as methoxyacrylonitrile, α-ethoxyacrylonitrile, crotonic acid nitrile, cinnamic acid nitrile, itaconic acid dinitrile, maleic acid dinitrile, and fumaric acid dinitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N, N′-methylenebis (meth) Acrylamide, N, N′-ethylenebis (meth) acrylamide, N, N′-hexamethylenebis (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) a Unsaturated amides such as rilamide, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, crotonic acid amide, and cinnamic acid amide; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) (Meth) acrylate compounds such as propyl acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; styrene, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as α-methylstyrene, o-methoxystyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-isopropenylphenol; diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, diglycidyl ether of glycol, (meth) acrylic acid, hydroxyalkyl ( Meta) Acu Epoxy (meth) acrylates obtained by reaction with rate, urethane (meth) acrylates obtained by reaction of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and polyisocyanate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) allyl glycidyl ether Epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds such as: (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, succinic acid-β- (meth) acryloxyethyl, maleic acid-β- (meth) acryloxyethyl, phthalic acid-β- (meth) Unsaturated acid compounds such as acryloxyethyl and hexahydrophthalic acid-β- (meth) acryloxyethyl; amino group-containing unsaturated compounds such as dimethylamino (meth) acrylate and diethylamino (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylamide, Ami such as dimethyl (meth) acrylamide Group-containing unsaturated compounds; hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
これらの他の単量体のうちでは、ブタジエン、イソプレン、メタクリロニトリル、アクリロニトリル、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル類、スチレン、p−ヒドロキシスチレン、p−イソプロペニルフェノール、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類等が好ましい。 Among these other monomers, butadiene, isoprene, methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, alkyl (meth) acrylates, styrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-isopropenylphenol, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, ( Preferred are meth) acrylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates and the like.
また、架橋微粒子(F)の製造には、他の単量体として、少なくも1種のジエン化合物、具体的には、ブタジエンが用いられることが好ましい。このようなジエン化合物は、共重合に用いる全単量体を100質量%とした場合に、20〜80質量%であることが好ましく、30〜70質量%であることがより好ましい。ジエン化合物が20〜80質量%であれば、架橋微粒子(F)がゴム状の軟らかい微粒子となり、形成される絶縁膜等の硬化物にクラック(割れ)が発生するのを防止することができ、耐久性に優れる絶縁膜等とすることができる。
これらの架橋微粒子(F)は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
In the production of the crosslinked fine particles (F), at least one diene compound, specifically, butadiene is preferably used as the other monomer. Such a diene compound is preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 70% by mass, when the total amount of monomers used for copolymerization is 100% by mass. If the diene compound is 20 to 80% by mass, the crosslinked fine particles (F) become rubbery soft fine particles, and it is possible to prevent cracks from occurring in a cured product such as an insulating film formed. It can be set as the insulating film etc. which are excellent in durability.
These crosslinked fine particles (F) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
また、架橋微粒子(F)の平均粒径は、通常、30〜500nmであり、好ましくは40〜200nm、更に好ましくは50〜120nmである。この架橋微粒子(F)の粒径の制御方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、乳化重合により架橋微粒子を合成する場合、使用する乳化剤の量により乳化重合中のミセルの数を制御することにより、粒径を調整することができる。
尚、架橋微粒子(F)の平均粒径は、光散乱流動分布測定装置(大塚電子社製、型式「LPA−3000」)を使用し、架橋微粒子の分散液を常法に従って希釈して測定した値である。
Moreover, the average particle diameter of crosslinked fine particles (F) is 30-500 nm normally, Preferably it is 40-200 nm, More preferably, it is 50-120 nm. The method for controlling the particle size of the crosslinked fine particles (F) is not particularly limited. For example, when the crosslinked fine particles are synthesized by emulsion polymerization, the number of micelles during emulsion polymerization is controlled by the amount of the emulsifier used. The diameter can be adjusted.
The average particle diameter of the crosslinked fine particles (F) was measured by diluting the dispersion of the crosslinked fine particles according to a conventional method using a light scattering flow distribution measuring device (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., model “LPA-3000”). Value.
架橋微粒子(F)の含有量は、重合体(A)を100質量部とした場合に、0.5〜50質量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜30質量部である。この含有量が0.5〜50質量部である場合、他の成分との相溶性又は分散性に優れ、形成される絶縁膜等の熱衝撃性及び耐熱性等を向上させることができる。 The content of the crosslinked fine particles (F) is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, when the polymer (A) is 100 parts by mass. When the content is 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, the compatibility with other components or dispersibility is excellent, and the thermal shock resistance and heat resistance of the formed insulating film and the like can be improved.
[(G)溶剤]
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、組成物の取り扱い性を向上させたり、粘度及び保存安定性を調節したりするために、溶剤〔以下、「溶剤(G)」ともいう。〕を更に含有させることができる。
この溶剤(G)としては、例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のプロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジブチルエーテル等のプロピレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート等のプロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ等のセロソルブ類;ブチルカルビトール等のカルビトール類;乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸n−プロピル、乳酸イソプロピル等の乳酸エステル類;酢酸エチル、酢酸n−プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸n−アミル、酢酸イソアミル、プロピオン酸イソプロピル、プロピオン酸n−ブチル、プロピオン酸イソブチル等の脂肪族カルボン酸エステル類;3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3−エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル等の他のエステル類;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;2−ヘプタノン、3−ヘプタノン、4−ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン等のアミド類;γ−ブチロラクン等のラクトン類等が挙げられる。
これらの溶剤(G)は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
[(G) Solvent]
The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is also referred to as a solvent [hereinafter referred to as “solvent (G)” in order to improve the handleability of the composition or to adjust the viscosity and storage stability. ] Can be further contained.
Examples of the solvent (G) include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene Propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as glycol monobutyl ether; propylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dipropyl ether, propylene glycol dibutyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve; carbitols such as butyl carbitol; methyl lactate, ethyl lactate and lactic acid Lactic acid esters such as n-propyl and isopropyl lactate; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isopropyl propionate, n-butyl propionate, propion Aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as isobutyl acid; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, Other esters such as ethyl xylpropionate, methyl pyruvate and ethyl pyruvate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone and cyclohexanone; N- Examples include amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactones such as γ-butyrolacun.
These solvent (G) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
[他の添加剤]
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて、他の添加剤を、本発明の特性を損なわない程度に含有させることができる。この他の添加剤としては、無機フィラー、増感剤、熱感応性酸発生剤、密着助剤、酸拡散制御剤、レベリング剤、界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
[Other additives]
If necessary, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can contain other additives to the extent that the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of other additives include inorganic fillers, sensitizers, heat-sensitive acid generators, adhesion assistants, acid diffusion control agents, leveling agents, and surfactants.
[2]感光性樹脂組成物の製造方法
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の製造方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法により製造することができる。また、各々の成分をサンプル瓶に投入し、その後、密栓し、ウェーブローター上で攪拌することによっても製造することができる。
[2] Manufacturing method of photosensitive resin composition The manufacturing method of the photosensitive resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, It can manufacture by a well-known method. Moreover, it can manufacture also by throwing each component into a sample bottle, sealing after that, and stirring on a wave rotor.
[3]硬化物
本発明の硬化物は、上述の本発明の感光性樹脂組成物が硬化されてなる。
上述の感光性樹脂組成物は、解像性、密着性(特に金属膜との密着性)、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、パターニング性能、及び伸び等の諸特性に優れている。そのため、この硬化物は、回路基板(半導体素子)、半導体パッケージ等の電子部品の表面保護膜、層間絶縁膜、平坦化膜、ソルダーレジスト、感光性接着剤、感圧接着剤等として好適に用いることができる。特に、硬化物を、ソルダーレジスト、層間絶縁膜又は平坦化膜として備える回路基板とすることができる。
[3] Cured product The cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above-described photosensitive resin composition of the present invention.
The above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition is excellent in various properties such as resolution, adhesion (particularly adhesion to a metal film), thermal shock, electrical insulation, patterning performance, and elongation. Therefore, this cured product is suitably used as a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, a planarizing film, a solder resist, a photosensitive adhesive, a pressure sensitive adhesive, etc. for electronic components such as circuit boards (semiconductor elements) and semiconductor packages. be able to. In particular, the cured product can be a circuit board provided with a solder resist, an interlayer insulating film, or a planarizing film.
本発明の硬化物は、上述の感光性樹脂組成物を、支持体(樹脂付き銅箔、銅張り積層板、金属スパッタ膜を付設したシリコンウエハー及びアルミナ基板等)に塗工し、乾燥して、溶剤等を揮散させて塗膜を形成し、その後、所望のマスクパターンを介して露光し、加熱処理(以下、この加熱処理を「PEB」という。)をし、重合体(A)と、アミノ基含有化合物(B)及び環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)との反応を促進させ、次いで、アルカリ性現像液により現像して、未露光部を溶解、除去することにより、所望のパターンを形成し、その後、絶縁膜特性を発現させるために加熱処理をすることにより形成することができる。 The cured product of the present invention is obtained by applying the photosensitive resin composition described above to a support (a copper foil with resin, a copper-clad laminate, a silicon wafer provided with a metal sputtered film, an alumina substrate, etc.), and drying. The solvent is volatilized to form a coating film, and then exposed through a desired mask pattern, subjected to heat treatment (hereinafter, this heat treatment is referred to as “PEB”), the polymer (A), A desired pattern is formed by accelerating the reaction with the amino group-containing compound (B) and the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) and then developing with an alkaline developer to dissolve and remove the unexposed areas. Thereafter, the film can be formed by heat treatment in order to develop the insulating film characteristics.
感光性樹脂組成物を支持体に塗工する方法としては、例えば、ディッピング法、スプレー法、バーコート法、ロールコート法、又はスピンコート法等の各種の塗布方法を採用することができる。また、塗布膜の厚さは、塗布手段、感光性樹脂組成物溶液の固形分濃度及び粘度等を調整することにより、適宜制御することができる。 As a method for applying the photosensitive resin composition to the support, for example, various coating methods such as a dipping method, a spray method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, or a spin coating method can be employed. Further, the thickness of the coating film can be appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating means, the solid content concentration and the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition solution, and the like.
露光に用いられる放射線としては、例えば、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、g線ステッパー、h線ステッパー、i線ステッパー、gh線ステッパー、ghi線ステッパー等から照射される、紫外線、電子線、レーザー光線等が挙げられる。また、露光量は、使用する光源及び樹脂膜厚等によって適宜設定することができ、例えば、高圧水銀灯から照射される紫外線の場合、樹脂膜厚1〜50μmでは、100〜20,000J/m2程度とすることができる。 Examples of radiation used for exposure include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and laser beams emitted from low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, g-line steppers, h-line steppers, i-line steppers, gh-line steppers, and ghi-line steppers. Etc. The exposure amount can be appropriately set depending on the light source used, the resin film thickness, and the like. For example, in the case of ultraviolet rays irradiated from a high-pressure mercury lamp, the resin film thickness is 1 to 50 μm, and 100 to 20,000 J / m 2. Can be about.
露光後は、発生した酸に重合体(A)と、アミノ基含有化合物(B)及び環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)との硬化反応を促進させるために上述のPEB処理を実施する。PEB条件は、感光性樹脂組成物における各成分の配合量及び膜厚等によって異なるが、通常、70〜150℃、好ましくは80〜120℃で、1〜60分程度である。その後、アルカリ性現像液により現像して、未露光部を溶解、除去することによって所望のパターンを形成する。この現像方法としては、シャワー現像法、スプレー現像法、浸漬現像法、パドル現像法等が挙げられる。現像条件は、通常、20〜40℃で1〜10分程度である。 After the exposure, the above-described PEB treatment is carried out to promote the curing reaction of the polymer (A), the amino group-containing compound (B) and the cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C) with the generated acid. The PEB condition varies depending on the blending amount and film thickness of each component in the photosensitive resin composition, but is usually 70 to 150 ° C, preferably 80 to 120 ° C, and about 1 to 60 minutes. Thereafter, development is performed with an alkaline developer, and a desired pattern is formed by dissolving and removing unexposed portions. Examples of the developing method include shower developing method, spray developing method, immersion developing method, paddle developing method and the like. The development conditions are usually about 20 to 40 ° C. and about 1 to 10 minutes.
アルカリ性現像液としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア水、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン等のアルカリ性化合物を、1〜10質量%濃度となるように水に溶解させたアルカリ性水溶液が挙げられる。
また、このアルカリ性水溶液には、例えば、メタノール、エタノール等の水溶性の有機溶剤及び界面活性剤等を適量配合することもできる。尚、アルカリ性現像液で現像した後は、水で洗浄し、乾燥させる。
Examples of the alkaline developer include an alkaline aqueous solution in which an alkaline compound such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and choline is dissolved in water so as to have a concentration of 1 to 10% by mass. Can be mentioned.
In addition, an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like can be added to the alkaline aqueous solution. In addition, after developing with an alkaline developer, it is washed with water and dried.
更に、現像後に絶縁膜としての特性を十分に発現させるため、加熱処理により十分に硬化させることができる。このような硬化条件は特に限定されないが、硬化物の用途に応じて、50〜250℃の温度で、30分〜10時間程度加熱し、硬化させることができる。また、硬化を十分に進行させたり、形成されたパターン形状の変形を防止するため、二段階で加熱することもでき、例えば、第一段階では、50〜120℃の温度で、5分〜2時間程度加熱し、更に80〜250℃の温度で、10分〜10時間程度加熱して硬化させることもできる。このような硬化条件であれば、加熱設備として一般的なオーブン及び赤外線炉等を用いることができる。 Furthermore, in order to fully develop the characteristics as an insulating film after development, it can be sufficiently cured by heat treatment. Such curing conditions are not particularly limited, but can be cured by heating at a temperature of 50 to 250 ° C. for about 30 minutes to 10 hours depending on the use of the cured product. Moreover, in order to advance hardening fully or to prevent the deformation | transformation of the formed pattern shape, it can also heat in two steps, for example, at the temperature of 50-120 degreeC in a 1st step, 5 minutes-2 It can also be cured by heating for about an hour and further heating for about 10 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 80 to 250 ° C. Under such curing conditions, a general oven, an infrared furnace, or the like can be used as a heating facility.
以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明の実施の形態を更に具体的に説明する。但し、本発明は、これらの実施例に何ら制約されるものではない。ここで、「部」及び「%」は、特記しない限り質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Here, “part” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
[1]ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物の調製
<実施例1>
表1に示すように、重合体(A−1)を100部、アミノ基含有化合物(B−1)を25部、環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C−1)を15部、酸発生剤(D−1)を3部、トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E−1)を3部、架橋微粒子(F−1)を10部配合し、各々の成分を溶剤(G−1)150部に溶解させて実施例1の感光性樹脂組成物を調製した。
[1] Preparation of negative photosensitive resin composition <Example 1>
As shown in Table 1, 100 parts of polymer (A-1), 25 parts of amino group-containing compound (B-1), 15 parts of cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C-1), acid generator (D -1) 3 parts, triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E-1) 3 parts, and crosslinked fine particles (F-1) 10 parts, and each component was dissolved in 150 parts of solvent (G-1). A photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was prepared.
<実施例2〜16及び比較例1〜2>
表1に示す各種成分を、表1に示す量で配合した以外は、上述の実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜16及び比較例1〜2の各ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を調製した。
<Examples 2-16 and Comparative Examples 1-2>
Except that the various components shown in Table 1 were blended in the amounts shown in Table 1, the negative photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 2 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were the same as in Example 1 above. Prepared.
表1に記載の各成分の詳細は下記のとおりである。
<重合体(A)>
A−1;m−クレゾール/p−クレゾール=60/40(モル比)からなるクレゾールノボラック樹脂(ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量=8700)
A−2;ポリヒドロキシスチレン(丸善石油化学(株)製、商品名「マルカリンカーS−2P」)
<アミノ基含有化合物(B)>
B−1;ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン(三井サイテック(株)製、商品名「サイメル300」)
<環状エーテル構造含有化合物(C)>
C−1;o−フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェル(株)、商品名「EP−152」)
C−2;フェノール−ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製、商品名「XD−1000」)
C−3;ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、商品名「EP−828」)
C−4;脂環式エポキシ樹脂(ダイセル化学(株)製、商品名「セロキサイド2021P」)
C−5;脂肪族エポキシ樹脂(ナガセケムテックス(株)製、商品名「デナコールEX−321」)
<酸発生剤(D)>
D−1;4,7−ジ−n−ブトキシナフチルテトラヒドロチオフェニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
D−2:N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ナフチルイミド(ミドリ化学(株)製、商品名「NAI−105」)
D−3:4−メトキシスチリル−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン(日本シイベルヘグナー(株)製、商品名「トリアジンPMS」)
D−4:2−[2−(5−メチルフラン−2−イル)エチニル]−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン(三和ケミカル製、商品名「TME−トリアジン」)
<トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂(E)>
E−1;トリアジン含有フェノールノボラック樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製、商品名「フェノライトLA−7052」、ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量;1,000、窒素含有量;8%)
E−2;トリアジン含有フェノールノボラック樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製、商品名「フェノライトLA−7054」、ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量;1,000、窒素含有量;15%)
<架橋微粒子(F)>
F−1;ブタジエン/ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸/ジビニルベンゼン=67/25/6/2(質量比)で共重合された微粒子(平均粒径;60nm)
<溶剤(G)>
G−1;乳酸エチル
G−2;シクロペンタノン
<その他の添加剤(H)>
H−1;γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(日本ユニカー(株)製、商品名「A−187」)
The detail of each component described in Table 1 is as follows.
<Polymer (A)>
A-1: Cresol novolak resin comprising m-cresol / p-cresol = 60/40 (molar ratio) (polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight = 8700)
A-2: Polyhydroxystyrene (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Marcalinker S-2P”)
<Amino group-containing compound (B)>
B-1: Hexamethoxymethylmelamine (Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., trade name "Cymel 300")
<Cyclic ether structure-containing compound (C)>
C-1; o-phenol novolac type epoxy resin (Oilized Shell Co., Ltd., trade name “EP-152”)
C-2: Phenol-dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name “XD-1000”)
C-3: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name “EP-828” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.)
C-4; Alicyclic epoxy resin (Daicel Chemical Industries, trade name “Celoxide 2021P”)
C-5; aliphatic epoxy resin (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, trade name “Denacol EX-321”)
<Acid generator (D)>
D-1; 4,7-di-n-butoxynaphthyltetrahydrothiophenium trifluoromethanesulfonate D-2: N- (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) naphthylimide (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “NAI-105”) ")
D-3: 4-methoxystyryl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine (product name “Triazine PMS” manufactured by Nippon Siebel Hegner Co., Ltd.)
D-4: 2- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) ethynyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “TME-triazine”)
<Triazine structure-containing novolak resin (E)>
E-1: Triazine-containing phenol novolak resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, trade name “Phenolite LA-7052”, polystyrene-converted weight average molecular weight; 1,000, nitrogen content; 8%)
E-2: Triazine-containing phenol novolak resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, trade name “Phenolite LA-7054”, polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight; 1,000, nitrogen content; 15%)
<Crosslinked fine particles (F)>
F-1; fine particles copolymerized with butadiene / hydroxybutyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid / divinylbenzene = 67/25/6/2 (mass ratio) (average particle diameter: 60 nm)
<Solvent (G)>
G-1; Ethyl lactate G-2; Cyclopentanone <Other additive (H)>
H-1; γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., trade name “A-187”)
[2]感光性樹脂組成物の評価
実施例1〜16及び比較例1〜2の感光性樹脂組成物の特性を、下記の方法に従って評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
[2] Evaluation of photosensitive resin composition The characteristics of the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were evaluated according to the following methods. The results are shown in Table 2.
(1)密着性
表面を粗化処理していない銅張り積層板(基板厚;0.6mm、サイズ;10cm角)に感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、30μm厚の均一な塗膜を作製した。その後、高圧水銀灯を用いて10000J/m2の紫外線を露光し、170℃で2時間加熱して硬化膜を得た。次いで、この硬化膜をプレッシャークッカー試験装置(タバイエスペック(株)製)を用いて、温度130℃、湿度85%、圧力2.2気圧の条件下で200時間処理した。そして、試験前後での密着性をJIS K 5400に準拠してクロスカット試験(碁盤目テープ法)を行い、以下の基準で評価した。
○:全く剥がれが認められない
△:わずかに剥がれが見られる
×:剥がれあり
(1) Adhesiveness A photosensitive resin composition was applied to a copper-clad laminate (substrate thickness: 0.6 mm, size: 10 cm square) whose surface was not roughened, and the temperature was 15 at 90 ° C. using a convection oven. Heated for 30 minutes to produce a uniform coating having a thickness of 30 μm. Thereafter, ultraviolet rays of 10,000 J / m 2 were exposed using a high-pressure mercury lamp and heated at 170 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a cured film. Next, this cured film was treated for 200 hours under conditions of a temperature of 130 ° C., a humidity of 85%, and a pressure of 2.2 atm using a pressure cooker test apparatus (manufactured by Tabai Espec Co., Ltd.). And the adhesiveness before and behind a test performed the crosscut test (cross cut tape method) based on JISK5400, and evaluated it with the following references | standards.
○: No peeling at all △: Slight peeling is observed ×: There is peeling
(2)無電解金めっき耐性
表面を粗化処理していない銅張り積層板(基板厚;0.6mm、サイズ;10cm角)に感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、30μm厚の均一な塗膜を作製した。その後、アライナー(Karl Suss社製、「MA−200」)を用い、パターンマスクを介して高圧水銀灯からの紫外線を波長350nmにおける露光量が4000J/m2となるように露光した。次いで、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で20分間PEBを行い、1%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて30℃で2分間、シャワー現像(圧力;2Kgf/cm2)し、50μm径の開口パターンを得た。その後、170℃で2時間加熱して硬化膜を得た。そして、この硬化膜に対し、市販品の無電解ニッケルメッキ浴及び無電解金メッキ浴を用いて、ニッケル5μm、金1μmの条件でメッキ処理を行い、テープピーリングにより硬化膜の剥がれやメッキの染み込みの有無を評価した。その評価基準を以下に示す。
○:全く剥がれが認められない
△:わずかに剥がれや染み込みが見られる
×:剥がれあり
(2) Resistance to electroless gold plating A photosensitive resin composition is applied to a copper-clad laminate (substrate thickness: 0.6 mm, size: 10 cm square) whose surface has not been roughened, and the surface is 90 using a convection oven. Heated at 15 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare a uniform coating film having a thickness of 30 μm. Thereafter, using an aligner (“MA-200”, manufactured by Karl Suss), UV light from a high-pressure mercury lamp was exposed through a pattern mask so that the exposure amount at a wavelength of 350 nm was 4000 J / m 2 . Next, PEB was performed for 20 minutes at 90 ° C. using a convection oven, and shower development (pressure; 2 Kgf / cm 2 ) was performed for 2 minutes at 30 ° C. using a 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to form an opening pattern with a diameter of 50 μm. Obtained. Then, it heated at 170 degreeC for 2 hours, and obtained the cured film. Then, this cured film is plated using a commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath under the conditions of
○: No peeling at all △: Slight peeling or penetration is observed ×: There is peeling
(3)解像性
銅張り積層板(基板厚;0.6mm、サイズ;10cm角)に感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、30μm厚の均一な塗膜を作製した。その後、アライナー(Karl Suss社製、「MA−200」)を用い、パターンマスクを介して高圧水銀灯からの紫外線を波長350nmにおける露光量が3000〜5000J/m2となるように露光した。次いで、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で20分間PEBを行い、1%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて30℃で2分間、シャワー現像(圧力;2Kgf/cm2)した。そして、この際に得られたパターンの最小寸法を解像度とした。
(3) Resolution The photosensitive resin composition was applied to a copper-clad laminate (substrate thickness: 0.6 mm, size: 10 cm square), heated at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes using a convection oven, and 30 μm thick A uniform coating was produced. Thereafter, using an aligner (manufactured by Karl Suss, “MA-200”), UV light from a high-pressure mercury lamp was exposed through a pattern mask so that the exposure amount at a wavelength of 350 nm was 3000 to 5000 J / m 2 . Subsequently, PEB was carried out at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes using a convection oven, and shower development (pressure; 2 Kgf / cm 2 ) was performed at 30 ° C. for 2 minutes using a 1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The minimum dimension of the pattern obtained at this time was defined as the resolution.
(4)熱衝撃性
基板2上にパターン状の銅箔1を有している熱衝撃性評価用の基材3(図1及び図2参照)に、感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、30μm厚の均一な樹脂塗膜を得た。その後、高圧水銀灯を用いて10000J/m2の紫外線を露光し、170℃で2時間加熱して硬化膜を得た。次いで、硬化膜が形成された基板を冷熱衝撃試験器(タバイエスペック(株)社製、「TSA−40L」)を用いて、−65℃/30分〜150℃/30分を1サイクルとして耐性試験を行い、硬化膜にクラック等の欠陥が発生したサイクル数を確認した。
(4) Thermal shock property A photosensitive resin composition is applied to a
(5)電気絶縁性(マイグレーション試験)
基板5上にパターン状の銅箔4を有している電気絶縁性評価用の基材6(図3参照)に、感光性樹脂組成物を塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、銅箔上での厚さが10μmである樹脂塗膜を有する基材を作製した。その後、対流式オーブンを用いて170℃で2時間加熱して樹脂塗膜を硬化させて硬化膜を得た。この基材をマイグレーション評価システム(タバイエスペック(株)社製、「AEI,EHS−221MD」)に投入し、温度130℃、湿度85%、圧力2.2気圧、印加電圧10Vの条件で200時間処理した。次いで、試験基材の抵抗値(Ω)を測定し、絶縁性を確認した。
(5) Electrical insulation (migration test)
A photosensitive resin composition is applied to a
(6)耐薬品性(耐溶剤性)
感光性樹脂組成物をSUS基板に塗布し、対流式オーブンを用いて90℃で15分間加熱し、30μm厚の均一な樹脂塗膜を得た。その後、この塗膜に高圧水銀灯を用いて波長350nmにおける露光量が10000J/m2となるように露光した。次いで、対流式オーブンを用いて170℃で2時間加熱して硬化膜を得た。この得られた硬化膜を各種薬品(アルカリ、有機溶剤)に浸漬し、膜の耐性を確認した。この際、耐アルカリ性は10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(40℃)に30分間浸漬し、耐有機溶剤性はアセトン(30℃)に30分間浸漬して、いずれも下記の基準で評価した。
○;変化なし
△;膜表面の一部に白化が見られる
×;剥れや膜面荒れが見られる
(6) Chemical resistance (solvent resistance)
The photosensitive resin composition was applied to a SUS substrate and heated at 90 ° C. for 15 minutes using a convection oven to obtain a uniform resin film having a thickness of 30 μm. Thereafter, this coating film was exposed using a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the exposure amount at a wavelength of 350 nm was 10,000 J / m 2 . Subsequently, it heated at 170 degreeC for 2 hours using the convection-type oven, and obtained the cured film. The obtained cured film was immersed in various chemicals (alkali, organic solvent) to confirm the resistance of the film. At this time, the alkali resistance was immersed in a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (40 ° C.) for 30 minutes, and the organic solvent resistance was immersed in acetone (30 ° C.) for 30 minutes.
○: No change △; Part of the film surface is whitened. ×: Peeling or film surface roughness is observed.
表2によれば、実施例1〜16のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を用いた場合には、密着性、無電解金めっき耐性、解像性、熱衝撃性、電気絶縁性、及び耐溶剤性に優れた硬化膜が得られることが分かった。 According to Table 2, when the negative photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 16 were used, adhesion, electroless gold plating resistance, resolution, thermal shock, electrical insulation, and solvent resistance It was found that a cured film having excellent properties can be obtained.
1;銅箔、2;基板、3;熱衝撃性評価用の基材、4;銅箔、5;基板、6;絶縁性評価用の基材。
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
(B)分子中に2個以上のアルキルエーテル化されたアミノ基を有する化合物と、
(C)環状エーテル構造含有化合物と、
(D)光感応性酸発生剤と、
(E)トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂と、を含有する感光性樹脂組成物であって、
前記(A)成分は、環状エーテル構造及びトリアジン構造のいずれも有しておらず、
前記(C)成分は、トリアジン構造を有していないことを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物。 (A) a polymer having a phenolic hydroxyl group;
(B) a compound having two or more alkyl etherified amino groups in the molecule;
(C) a cyclic ether structure-containing compound;
(D) a photosensitive acid generator;
(E) a triazine structure-containing novolak resin, a photosensitive resin composition comprising:
The component (A) has neither a cyclic ether structure nor a triazine structure,
The said (C) component does not have a triazine structure, The photosensitive resin composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
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