JP5472203B2 - コジェネレーションシステム - Google Patents
コジェネレーションシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5472203B2 JP5472203B2 JP2011116760A JP2011116760A JP5472203B2 JP 5472203 B2 JP5472203 B2 JP 5472203B2 JP 2011116760 A JP2011116760 A JP 2011116760A JP 2011116760 A JP2011116760 A JP 2011116760A JP 5472203 B2 JP5472203 B2 JP 5472203B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- heat
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- vaporization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/06—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
- F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、以下のように種々変形可能である。
13a、13b 第1、第2気化部
14 発電部
14a エンジン
14b 発電機
15 蓄熱部
16 リフォーマ
17 NOX処理機
20 冷却用熱媒体回路
30 冷却水循環回路
Claims (4)
- 液化された燃料が第1燃料通路を介して流入するように構成され、前記液化された燃料を気化する燃料気化手段(13)と、
前記燃料気化手段(13)にて気化された前記燃料を燃焼させることによって機械的エネルギを出力する内燃機関(14a)と、
前記内燃機関(14a)から出力された機械的エネルギを電気エネルギに変換する発電手段(14b)と、
前記燃料気化手段(13)にて前記燃料を気化させた際に生じる冷熱を回収する冷熱回収部(20)と、
前記内燃機関(14a)にて前記燃料を燃焼させた際に生じる廃熱を回収する廃熱回収部(30)と、
前記液化された燃料が前記第1燃料通路とは異なる第2燃料通路を介して流入するように構成され、前記内燃機関(14a)にて前記燃料を燃焼させた際に発生する排ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物を浄化する排ガス浄化手段(17)とを備え、
前記燃料として、前記排ガス浄化手段(17)へ供給された際に前記窒素酸化物と反応して前記窒素酸化物を還元するものが採用されていることを特徴とするコジェネレーションシステム。 - 前記燃料として、水素を含有する化合物が採用されており、
前記燃料を改質して水素を発生させる改質手段(16)を備え、
前記改質手段(16)にて発生した水素が、前記内燃機関(14a)へ供給されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコジェネレーションシステム。 - 前記燃料と発熱を伴いながら化学反応するとともに、前記燃料と可逆反応する発熱剤が収容された蓄熱手段(15)を備え、
前記燃料を前記蓄熱手段(15)へ供給することによって生じる反応熱が、前記内燃機関(14a)および前記燃料気化手段(13)のうち少なくとも一方へ供給され、
前記内燃機関(14a)にて前記燃料を燃焼させた際に生じる廃熱が前記蓄熱手段(15)へ供給されることによって、前記発熱剤が再生されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のコジェネレーションシステム。 - 前記燃料は、アンモニアであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のコジェネレーションシステム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011116760A JP5472203B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | コジェネレーションシステム |
US13/476,282 US8776497B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-05-21 | Cogeneration system |
CN201210159895.4A CN102797560B (zh) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-05-22 | 热电联和系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011116760A JP5472203B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | コジェネレーションシステム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012246773A JP2012246773A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
JP5472203B2 true JP5472203B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=47196823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011116760A Expired - Fee Related JP5472203B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | コジェネレーションシステム |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8776497B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5472203B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102797560B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014515798A (ja) * | 2011-02-08 | 2014-07-03 | オールド ドミニオン ユニバーシティ リサーチ ファウンデーション | ディーゼル燃料の水蒸気改質を使用して生成された還元剤によってガスを処理するためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP5862443B2 (ja) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料気化器 |
DE102013210116B3 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-05-28 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP2015222149A (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送システム |
KR102189722B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-19 | 2020-12-14 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박의 연료공급 시스템 |
KR102601560B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-10 | 2023-11-13 | 티지이 마린 개스 엔지니어링 게엠베하 | 엔진용 연소 가스를 공급하기 위한 액체 가스의 증발 어셈블리 |
JP2020183854A (ja) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | 中村 徳彦 | 燃料蒸発冷却機能付き熱機関を持つコージェネ発電 |
CN112594771A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 李丹 | 一种节能环保的生活热水处理装置 |
CN113074034B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-03-18 | 中国人民解放军火箭军工程设计研究院 | 地下工程柴油机烟气排放控制系统 |
EP4163488A1 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-12 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | An arrangement for preparing a gaseous ammonia based fuel to be combusted in a boiler and a method thereof |
WO2025024799A1 (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2025-01-30 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Methods and systems for start-up of ammonia burning systems |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3772879A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1973-11-20 | Energy Res Corp | Heat engine |
US4750453A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1988-06-14 | Valdespino Joseph M | Internal combustion engine |
CN1076787C (zh) * | 1997-01-21 | 2001-12-26 | 罗伊·麦克埃里斯特 | 发动机运行方法和装置 |
MXPA02000764A (es) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-07-22 | Bechtel Corp | Un metodo y aparato para vaporizar gas liquido en una planta de energia de ciclo combinado. |
JP2002276390A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | マイクロガスタービンを用いたコージェネレーション設備 |
JP4779721B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エンジンシステム |
JP2009097419A (ja) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-05-07 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | エンジンシステム |
CA2654823C (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2016-06-21 | University Of Ontario Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for using ammonia as sustainable fuel, refrigerant and nox reduction agent |
JP5049947B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-10-17 | 日立造船株式会社 | アンモニアエンジンシステム |
JP5287265B2 (ja) | 2009-01-08 | 2013-09-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アンモニア燃焼内燃機関 |
JP5338699B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2010216274A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 動力発生システムおよびその発生方法 |
JP5314476B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-10-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | コジェネレーションシステム |
US8413434B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-04-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust heat recovery for transmission warm-up |
US8464515B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Ammonia burning internal combustion engine |
US8423265B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system of internal combustion engine |
US8370049B1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-02-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system of internal combustion engine |
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 JP JP2011116760A patent/JP5472203B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 US US13/476,282 patent/US8776497B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-22 CN CN201210159895.4A patent/CN102797560B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8776497B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
CN102797560A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102797560B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
US20120299306A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
JP2012246773A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
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