JP5465518B2 - Wig base - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes a nape portion positioned on the wearer's neck, side protectors formed so as to be positioned on the left and right temporal portions of the wearer, and an adjustment to fit the wearer's head More particularly, the present invention relates to a wig base provided with an adjuster that eliminates the lifting and sliding of the nape part and the side part to obtain a comfortable wearing feeling.

  Traditionally, ready-made and custom-made wigs have been created by implanting artificial and natural hair on a hat-like wig base with a peripheral edge tailored to the hairline of the wearer's head. For such a wig base, a net material made of synthetic fiber is mainly used.

  As a wig considering the wearing feeling, for example, for the purpose of giving a fit to the shape and size of the head of the wearer, a metal or resin ear core is inserted into the side protector of the wig base, There is one that prevents the side protector from being lifted (see Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, in order to prevent the wig base from floating from the scalp, a rigid member such as a thick metal wire or a thick plastic material or a steel material is inserted along the curved shape of the cut portion, and the cut portion is resinized. It is hardened with a material to suppress the elongation and deformation of the cut portion.

  In addition, a plurality of thin wire rods are arranged in a width shape and formed into a curved shape to form a bone, and this bone is placed so as to be pressed against a position corresponding to a recess in the tray of the nape portion to raise the nape portion. A wig that prevents and improves the fit (see Patent Document 2), a part of the side part of the wig base, a part of the side protector connected to the front side of the side part, or the central area of the nape part is polyurethane, etc. A wig formed of an elastic net (see Patent Documents 3 and 4) is also known.

  Furthermore, in a shape that is generally formed in a hat shape so as to match a general head shape, an adjuster is provided in the nape portion, and the length of the adjuster is adjusted so that the wig base is attached to the wearer's head. Wigs fitted to the shape are also known (see Patent Documents 3 to 5).

  Here, an example of a conventional adjuster is shown in FIG. 5. An adjuster 203 provided on the nape portion 202 of the wig base 201 includes a flat rubber 204, one end of which is sewn on the nape portion 202, and a flat rubber 204. A fastener 205 such as a hook attached to the end, and a receiving material 206 sewn to the nape portion 202 so as to be positioned in line with the attaching direction of the flat rubber 204 are formed. The receiving material 206 is provided with a plurality of seams having a predetermined stitch width, and the insertion holes 207 (four in this case) of the fasteners 205 are formed between the seams.

  When the wearer wears the wig 200, the wearer first inserts the fastener 205 into any one of the insertion ports 207 to try on and confirm the fit. If the size does not fit, the wearer inserts the fastener 205 into another outlet 207, re-adjusts the adjuster 303, and tries on again. The wearer wears the wig 200 after determining a position where an optimum fit is obtained by the above operation. Thus, the size of the wig base 201 is finely adjusted by selecting and inserting the insertion port 207 of the receiving member 206 in the fastener 205.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-143218 JP 2001-81618 A JP 2008-63696 A JP 2007-32298 A JP 2007-239153 A

However, since the conventional wig 200 described above has the receiving material 206 arranged in line with the mounting direction of the flat rubber 204, the wig base 202 of the portion where the flat rubber 204 is positioned as the flat rubber 204 expands and contracts. There was a problem that the nets that made up bent and floated.
Further, since the receiving member 206 is disposed horizontally on the nape portion 202, when the locking position of the fastener 205 is near the center of the nape portion 202, that is, when the elastic member 204 is extended, the end of the nape portion 202 is placed. There is a problem that a gap is generated in the portion and a fit cannot be obtained.
Furthermore, in the case of the wig shown in Patent Document 2, since the rigid bone is not flexible, the nape portion cannot follow the movement of the wearer's neck in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the uplift occurs. There's a problem.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the flat rubber and the receiving material are not parallel, and the fixing position of the flat rubber is not provided on the side protector side, so that the nape part and the side part are provided. The purpose of this product is to provide a wig base that eliminates the lifting and sliding of the body and provides a comfortable fit.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 includes a nape portion positioned on the wearer's neck, a side protector formed so as to be positioned on the left and right temporal portions of the wearer, and wear In the wig base provided with an adjuster for adjusting to fit a person's head, the adjuster is an elastic member folded in half, and one end is fixed to the nape part, and the folded part is a side protector. An elastic member attached to the first fastener attached to the edge and folded back, and a second fastener attached to the other end folded in half, and an insertion portion of the second fastener Is a receiving member having a plurality of insertion ports selectively inserted, and is downward with respect to the mounting direction of the elastic member from one end of the elastic member fixed to the nape portion to the first fastener Also tilt angle Characterized in that it comprises a receiving member of the band attached to the nape portion Te.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 2 is the wig base according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a flat rubber, one end of which is sewn to the nape, A range extending from the first fastener to the second fastener is extendable.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 3 is the wig base according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nap portion is formed by arranging at least double thermoplastic mesh nets. The overlapped portion is formed so as to conform to the shape of the wearer's neckline by pressurization and heat treatment.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention described in claim 4 is directed to the wig base according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the side protector covers the mesh net so as to cover the raised portion of the wearer. It is characterized in that it is formed by arranging at least two layers, and an ear core that can be bent and deformed is arranged at the center thereof so as to be directed substantially in the parietal direction.

  According to the wig base according to the present invention, there is an effect that lifting and sliding of the nape part and the side part are eliminated and a comfortable wearing feeling is obtained.

It is a front view of the state which turned upside down one preferred embodiment of the wig base concerning the present invention. It is a side view of the wig base shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the detail of an adjuster. It is a figure which shows the structure of the elastic member side and receiving material of an adjuster. It is the figure which looked at the adjuster part of the conventional wig base from the back side.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a wig base according to the present invention turned upside down, FIG. 2 is a side view of the wig base shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an adjuster shown in FIGS. (A) is a plan view of the adjuster showing a state where the fastener is inserted into the receiving material, (b) is a plan view of the adjuster showing a state where the fastener is removed from the receiving material, and FIG. 4 is a configuration of the adjuster shown in FIG. (A) is a side view which shows the structure by the side of an elastic member, (b) is a side view which shows a receiving material.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wig base 100 generally includes a main body 1 formed in a hat shape that can cover the entire head from the wearer's ears and neckline. A hair gripping tool 12 is attached to the part side, and a nape part 2 is integrally provided on the rear part side. Further, a side protector 5 positioned on the wearer's lift-up part on both sides of the main body 1, and an adjuster 3. It is configured with. An edge portion 13 is provided around the side protector 5 and the nape portion 2. A tag 11 is attached to the rear part of the main body 1.

  The main body 1 is formed in a hat shape that can cover the wearer's head as a whole by sewing and joining members made of a plurality of mesh nets. The nape portion 2 is formed integrally with the main body 1 so as to be positioned on the wearer's neckline, the center is slightly recessed along the hairline, and the lower left and right directions are slightly below. The shape is swollen to the side. In addition, the nape portion 2 is formed so as to fit in conformity with the roundness of the wearer's neckline by arranging a thermoplastic mesh net in a double manner and heating and pressurizing. The nape portion 2 is configured in this way because, if the shape is regulated so as to fit the neckline with a metal wire or the like, there is a possibility that the neck may hit the neck without following the movement of the neck of the wearer. This is because when an elastic net is used, there is a possibility that the hair planted due to the expansion and contraction of the net may fall off, and there is a concern about durability due to deterioration with time due to hydrolysis of polyurethane. In view of this, by arranging the thermoplastic mesh net in a double manner, the effect of the heating / pressurizing treatment is maintained and the shape retention is stabilized. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the nape portion 2 that follows the movement of the neck of the wearer well, has a good fit, and does not feel uncomfortable. Further, an edge portion 13 is provided around the nape portion 2. Further, the main body 1 is provided with a shape that covers a nape portion 2, a punched portion 4 provided at the periphery of the main body 1 so as to bend along the shape of the upper part of the ear, and a shape that covers the wearer's raised portion. And a side protector 5 provided integrally therewith and an ear core 6 disposed at the center of the side protector 5 as a correction member for preventing the side protector 5 from being lifted.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the adjuster 3 is generally arranged in parallel with a fixing member 31 formed by forming a belt-like member made of fiber that is not very stretchable into a ring shape and sewing it to the edge 13 of the side protector 5. A first fastener 32 having an opening on one side engaged with the fixing member 31, an elastic member 33 being inserted into the opening on the other side, and one end thereof. An elastic member made of a flat rubber or the like that is sewn to the rim 13 of the nape portion 2, inserted into the opening on the other side of the first fastener 32, folded back, and the second fastener 34 attached to the other end. 33, the second fastener 34 fastened to the other end of the elastic member 33, and the attachment of the elastic member 33 from one end of the elastic member 33 fixed to the nape part 2 to the first fastener 32 Nape part 2 with an inclination angle downward with respect to the direction With mounted, and a receiving member 35 having a plurality of insertion ports 36 are formed by perforations. Here, the “downward tilt angle” means that the end of the receiving member 35 opposite to the side where the elastic member 33 is disposed is inclined toward the edge side of the nape portion 2. . Note that a part of the fixing member 31, the first fastener 32, and the elastic member 33 are accommodated in a bag-like portion (not shown) formed by a mesh net made of the same material as the mesh net constituting the main body 1. It is arranged like this.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the elastic member 33 is a flat rubber having a predetermined width size, and one end of the elastic member 33 is fixed to the fixing portion 33 a of the nape portion 2 by sewing. The elastic member 33 is folded in two while being inserted into the opening on one side of the first fastener 32, and a second fastener 34 is provided at the other end of the elastic member 33 which is a free end. It is attached. Thereby, the first fastener 32 is a bent portion of the elastic member 33. On the other hand, the other end of the elastic member 33 to which the second fastener 34 is attached is bent into a U shape while being inserted into an opening provided in the second fastener 34, and is formed into a ring shape by the overlapping portion 33c. The second fastener 34 is fixed by sewing.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 4A, the fixing member 31 is constituted by a belt-like cloth material or the like, and after passing through the opening of the first fastener 32, the U The first fastener 32 is fixed by folding it in a letter shape and sewing it to the edge 13 of the protector 5. In the preferred embodiment, the size of the fixing member 31 after being folded is, for example, about 15 mm in length × about 10 mm in width, and the size of the elastic member 33 before being folded is, for example, about length. 100 mm × width is about 10 mm.

  The first fastener 32 and the second fastener 34 are members each having a substantially 8-character shape in which two ring-shaped openings are arranged side by side. In the first fastener 32, the fixing member 31 is inserted into one opening, and the elastic member 33 is inserted into the other opening. The second fastener 34 has substantially the same shape as the first fastener 32, and the elastic member 33 is inserted into one of the openings, but the other opening is not closed. The lower part is open. A key-shaped insertion piece 340 formed by the opened shape is inserted into the insertion port 36 of the receiving member 35. Note that the distal end of the insertion piece 340 is formed in a key shape, and when inserted into the insertion port 36 of the receiving member 35, the insertion piece 340 is locked to the insertion port 36 so as not to easily come out. The receiving member 35 is a belt-like cloth material or the like, and as shown in FIG. 4B, the elastic member 33 extending from one end of the elastic member 33 fixed to the nape portion 2 to the first fastener 32. It is sewn to the nape part 2 with a downward inclination angle with respect to the mounting direction. The inclination angle is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 ° to 45 °. Further, the receiving member 35 is sewn to the nape portion 2 at equal intervals in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (the width direction of the receiving member 35) at five locations in the longitudinal direction. Is formed. In the present embodiment, the first fastener 32 and the second fastener 34 are both formed of synthetic resin or the like, but may be formed of other materials such as metal.

  The adjuster 3 has the above-described configuration. When the free end side of the elastic member 33 to which the second fastener 34 is attached is pulled, the elastic member 33 expands, but the first portion is fixed to the nape portion 2. The portion leading to the second fastener 34 is pulled by its elasticity, so that the net of the main body 1 between the nape portion 2 and the protector 5 is narrowed down, so that the fit to the wearer's head can be adjusted. It has become. As described above, the receiving member 35 is attached to the nape portion by providing a downward inclination angle with respect to the attaching direction of the elastic member 33 from one end fixed to the nape portion 2 to the first fastener 32. As a result, the downward force works and the fit is improved. In addition, the tension generation point of the elastic member 33 can be in the vicinity of the receiving member 35, and when the insertion piece 340 is inserted into the insertion port 36 of the receiving member 35, the end of the nape 2 is always elastic. The tension by the member 33 works, and both end portions of the nape portion 2 are pulled forward. As a result, the adjuster 3 functions to closely contact the nape portion 2 to the wearer's neck and to suppress warping of the nape portion 2.

  On the other hand, the ear core 6 is formed by covering a metal plate having a length of about 40 mm and a width of about 5 mm with a net bag in the present embodiment. It is sewn to the mesh net part of the protector 5. The metal plate constituting the ear core 6 uses a metal material of a composition or type that can be bent and deformed easily by hand. In addition, the shape and size of the ear core 6 are not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed according to the shape, size, and the like of the side protector 5.

  Next, adjustment of the adjuster 3 when wearing the wig base 100 described above will be described. The procedure for wearing the wig base 100 is well known and will not be described. However, when the wig base 100 is worn for the first time, the insertion piece 340 is inserted into the insertion port 36 closest to the elastic member 33, or any insertion port. 36 does not insert the insertion piece 340 of the second fastener 34. In this state, the wearer tries on the wig base 100 and grasps the fit to the neckline. Here, the wearer removes the wig base 100 from the head, and inserts the insertion piece 340 into the insertion port 36 that is expected to satisfy the fit. Further, the ear core 6 is adjusted by causing an appropriate bend so that the ear core 6 is appropriately in contact with the surface of the wearer's head.

  A wearer inserts the insertion piece 340 of the 2nd fastener 34 in the insertion port 36 with which a feeling of fit is obtained for the wig base 100 adjusted in this way. The wig base 100 with the adjuster 3 adjusted has two receiving members 35, 35, that is, both sides of the nape portion 2 are drawn toward the upper part of the ear by the elastic members 33, and the nape portion 2 is placed on the wearer's neckline. It fits snugly so as to be in close contact with each other and prevents the nape portion 2 from being lifted or lifted. As a result, the side part (the front side of the side protector 5 and the face line of the wearer) is in close contact with the wearer's temporal surface, lifting of the side part is eliminated, and the wearer can obtain a good fit. .

[Effect of the embodiment]
According to the wig base according to the present embodiment, the insertion port 36 of the receiving member 35 for inserting the insertion piece 340 of the second fastener 34 of the adjuster 3 is provided with an angle with respect to the expansion / contraction direction of the elastic member 33. At the same time, the elastic member 33 is folded in half, and the tension generation point is provided in the vicinity of the receiving member 35 on the opposite side to the conventional one, so that the nape part 2 comes into close contact with the wearer's neckline and There is an effect that it is possible to prevent the sliding.
Further, since the elastic member 33 folded in half becomes a tension generation point at the position where the fixing portion and the second fastener 34 are substantially the same, the size of the elastic member 33 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the fastener 32 of the elastic member 33. Even when fine adjustment is performed, tension is generated at the end portion of the nape portion 2 (in the vicinity of the receiving member 35), and the nape portion 2 of the wearer is brought into close contact with each other.
Furthermore, the tension of the half-folded elastic member 33 is transmitted to the nape part 2 and the side protector 5, and the nape part 2 and the side part cooperate to thereby improve the adhesion of the wig base 100. There is an effect.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the elastic member 33 can adjust the tension of the elastic member 33 by appropriately setting the insertion position of the second fastener 34 with respect to the insertion port 36, so that the wig base There is an effect that the difference between 100 and the shape of the head of the wearer and the length of the outer periphery can be finely adjusted.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, when the wig base 100 is worn by using a thermoplastic mesh net for the nape portion 2 and applying heat / pressure treatment so as to follow the shape of the wearer's neck. Since the nape part 2 closely adheres along the roundness of the neck, there is an effect that the fit can be further enhanced.

[Other embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from or changing the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the attachment angle of the adjuster 3 is not limited to the above-described angle of 20 ° to 45 °, and may be any angle that can prevent the nape portion 2 from being lifted or lifted.

  Moreover, although the nape part 2 and the protector 5 made the mesh net double, it may be double or more.

  Further, the first and second fasteners 32 and 34 are not limited to the shapes shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and may be snapped or the like if the fastening position can be selected with respect to the receiving member 35. It may be of any shape.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Nape part 3 Adjuster 4 Boring part 5 Side protector 6 Ear core 11 Tag 12 Hair gripping tool 13 Edge part 31 Fixing material 32 First fastening member 33 Elastic member 34 Second fastening member 35 Receiving member 36 100 Wig base 340 Insertion piece

Claims (4)

A nape portion positioned on the wearer's neck, side protectors formed so as to be positioned on the left and right temporal portions of the wearer, and an adjuster for adjusting to fit the wearer's head In a wig base with
The adjuster is
An elastic member folded in half, having one end fixed to the nape portion, the folded portion engaged with a first fastener attached to the edge of the side protector, folded back, An elastic member with a second fastener attached to the other end that is folded;
A receiving member having a plurality of insertion ports into which the insertion portion of the second fastener is selectively inserted, and extends from one end of the elastic member fixed to the nape portion to the first fastener. A band-shaped receiving material attached to the nape part with a downward inclination angle with respect to the attaching direction of the elastic member up to,
Wig base characterized by comprising. A wig base according to claim 1,
The elastic member is a flat rubber, one end of which is sewn to the nape, and a range from the sewing position to the second fastener via the first fastener can be expanded and contracted. Wig base characterized by being. In the wig base according to claim 1 or 2,
The nape portion is formed by arranging at least double thermoplastic mesh nets, and the overlapping portion is formed so as to follow the shape of the wearer's neck by pressurizing and heating treatment. Characteristic wig base. In the wig base according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The side protector is formed by arranging at least double mesh nets so as to cover the raised part of the wearer, and the center part thereof is arranged so that an ear core that can be bent and deformed is directed substantially in the parietal direction. Wig base characterized by being.

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