JP5439861B2 - 強磁性金属粒子粉末及びその製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
強磁性金属粒子粉末及びその製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5439861B2 JP5439861B2 JP2009046803A JP2009046803A JP5439861B2 JP 5439861 B2 JP5439861 B2 JP 5439861B2 JP 2009046803 A JP2009046803 A JP 2009046803A JP 2009046803 A JP2009046803 A JP 2009046803A JP 5439861 B2 JP5439861 B2 JP 5439861B2
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- Prior art keywords
- particle powder
- ferromagnetic metal
- magnetic recording
- metal particle
- magnetic
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- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/706—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
- H01F1/113—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles in a bonding agent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明において最も重要な点は、ゲータイト粒子粉末を含む含液物を真空凍結乾燥した後、加熱処理を行ってヘマタイト粒子粉末を得、該ヘマタイト粒子粉末を300〜600℃で加熱還元することによって得られた強磁性金属粒子粉末は、分散性に優れると共に、磁気記録層中への充填率が高く、また、これを用いて得られる磁気記録媒体は高い表面平滑性が得られるという事実である。
ゲータイト粒子1(粒子形状:紡錘状、平均一次長軸径:51nm、軸比:8.8、BET比表面積値:243.5m2/g、かさ密度(ρa):0.31g/cm3、(D50)3bar/(D50)5bar:1.37、Co含有量(Co/Fe):40原子%、Al含有量(Al/Fe):20原子%、Y含有量(Y/Fe):20原子%)のスラリーを、常法により、水洗、濾過を行って固形分濃度を31重量%に調整した後、押し出し成形器にかけてゲータイト粒子1を含む顆粒状の含水物を得た。
上記で得られたゲータイト粒子6を大気中、350℃で脱水し、その後、同雰囲気中500℃で加熱脱水してヘマタイト粒子粉末を得た。
得られたヘマタイト粒子粉末100gを内径72mmのバッチ式固定層還元装置に入れ、層高を7cmとした後、水素ガス空塔速度50cm/sで通気しながら、350℃で排気ガス露点が−30℃に達するまで加熱還元して強磁性金属粒子粉末を得た。
ヘマタイト粒子粉末12gと結合剤樹脂溶液(スルホン酸カリウム基を有する塩化ビニル系共重合樹脂30重量%とシクロヘキサノン70重量%)及びシクロヘキサノンとを混合し、自動乳鉢を用いて30分間混練して混練物を得た。
非磁性下地層用ヘマタイト粒子粉末 100.0重量部、
(粒子形状:紡錘状、平均一次長軸径:0.099μm、軸比:6.2、BET比表面積値:59.1m2/g)
スルホン酸カリウム基を有する塩化ビニル系共重合樹脂 11.8重量部、
スルホン酸ナトリウム基を有するポリウレタン樹脂 11.8重量部、
シクロヘキサノン 78.3重量部、
メチルエチルケトン 195.8重量部、
トルエン 117.5重量部、
硬化剤(ポリイソシアネート) 3.0重量部、
潤滑剤(ブチルステアレート) 1.0重量部。
強磁性金属磁性粒子粉末 100.0重量部、
スルホン酸カリウム基を有する塩化ビニル系共重合樹脂 10.0重量部、
スルホン酸ナトリウム基を有するポリウレタン樹脂 10.0重量部、
研磨剤(AKP−50) 10.0重量部、
カーボンブラック 1.0重量部、
潤滑剤(ミリスチン酸:ステアリン酸ブチル=1:2) 3.0重量部、
硬化剤(ポリイソシアネート) 5.0重量部、
シクロヘキサノン 65.8重量部、
メチルエチルケトン 164.5重量部、
トルエン 98.7重量部。
出発原料としてのゲータイト粒子として、表1に示す諸特性を有するゲータイト粒子2〜5を準備した。
出発原料であるゲータイト粒子の種類、真空凍結乾燥処理の固形分濃度、予備凍結温度、真空度、及び乾燥温度を種々変化させた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして真空凍結乾燥後のゲータイト粒子を得た。
実施例1−1と同様にして、ゲータイト粒子1を用いてゲータイト粒子1を含む顆粒状の含水物を得た。
ゲータイト粒子粉末の種類を種々変化させた以外は、前記実施例1−1と同様にして強磁性金属粒子粉末を得た。
実施例2−2〜2−6及び比較例2−1〜2−5:
強磁性金属粒子粉末の種類を種々変化させた以外は、前記実施例2−1と同様にして磁気記録媒体を製造した。
Claims (4)
- かさ密度(ρa)が0.25g/cm3以下であって、タップ密度が0.39g/cm 3 以下であることを特徴とする強磁性金属粒子粉末。
- 分散圧3barにおける体積基準平均径(D50)3barと分散圧5barにおける体積基準平均径(D50)5barとの比が1.2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の強磁性金属粒子粉末。
- ゲータイト粒子を含む固形分濃度50重量%以下の含液物を真空凍結乾燥した後に、該乾燥物を加熱脱水してヘマタイト粒子とし、該ヘマタイト粒子粉末を加熱還元して金属磁性粒子とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の強磁性金属粒子粉末の製造法。
- 非磁性支持体、該非磁性支持体上に形成される非磁性粒子粉末と結合剤樹脂とを含む非磁性下地層及び該非磁性下地層の上に形成される磁性粒子粉末と結合剤樹脂とを含む磁気記録層からなる磁気記録媒体において、前記磁性粒子粉末が請求項1又は2に記載された強磁性金属粒子粉末であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2009046803A JP5439861B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | 強磁性金属粒子粉末及びその製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 |
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JP2008050705 | 2008-02-29 | ||
JP2008050705 | 2008-02-29 | ||
JP2009046803A JP5439861B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | 強磁性金属粒子粉末及びその製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 |
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JP2009228136A JP2009228136A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
JP5439861B2 true JP5439861B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110573273A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-13 | Skz德国塑料中心公益有限责任公司 | 部件的增材制造方法和增材制造的部件 |
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JP5769223B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2015-08-26 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 強磁性粒子粉末及びその製造法、異方性磁石及びボンド磁石 |
JP7338529B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-09-05 | Tdk株式会社 | 流動性付与粒子および磁性コア |
Family Cites Families (6)
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DE3217099A1 (de) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnetdispersion |
JPH0243943A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1990-02-14 | Mitsuboshi:Kk | 超微粉体の製造法 |
JPH02307202A (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-12-20 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 磁性粉末の処理方法 |
JPH08183619A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Kao Corp | 針状酸化鉄造粒物及びその製造方法 |
JP3765428B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-21 | 2006-04-12 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 磁気記録システム |
JP2002133638A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 US US12/394,473 patent/US20090220823A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-27 JP JP2009046803A patent/JP5439861B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
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CN110573273A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-13 | Skz德国塑料中心公益有限责任公司 | 部件的增材制造方法和增材制造的部件 |
US11858038B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2024-01-02 | Skz-Kfe Ggmbh | Method for additively manufacturing a component, and an additively manufactured component |
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