JP5439682B2 - Optical active connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical active connector which can be connected to an electrical connector by incorporating a photoelectric or electro-optical conversion module.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electric wires are generally used as signal lines of various electric devices that perform electric signal processing, and electric signals are transmitted. When a signal line for transmitting an electric signal receives an unnecessary radio wave, noise is generated in the electric device.
For this reason, signal lines (shield lines) provided with an electromagnetic wave shielding layer are used as noise countermeasures particularly in signal lines for industrial equipment.

The shielded wire is heavy, inflexible, and has disadvantages such as being difficult to reduce in size and weight with industrial robots.
In addition, because shielded wires are expensive and heavy, floors such as large-scale servers and supercomputers may have to be reinforced in some cases.

Therefore, in electrical equipment that performs electrical signal processing, an optical fiber having good noise resistance is used for the signal line. In this case, a photoelectric or electrical / optical conversion module is required, and a general electrical connector is used. A different connection structure is required.
For this reason, existing electrical equipment that uses electric wires for signal lines (existing electrical equipment in the sense of the kind of electrical equipment that is designed, manufactured and put into practical use, not the narrow meaning of existing electrical equipment) When the signal line is changed to an optical fiber that transmits an optical signal, the electrical connector connection structure needs to be changed to an optical connector connection structure.
However, in order to change the electrical connector connection structure to the optical connector connection structure, it is necessary to change from the board design, which is costly and labor intensive.

By the way, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-116400) is connected for transmission / reception between an electrical device and an optical fiber cable for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal or converting an electrical signal into an optical signal. As components, as shown in FIG. 6, an electrical connector section 52, an optical element 53 for inputting or outputting an optical signal, and a predetermined signal conversion relay between the electrical connector section 52 and the optical element 53. An optical active connector 51 having a configuration in which an optical module (mounting substrate) 54 on which a circuit for processing is formed is incorporated in a case 55 is described. The optical fiber 56 a of the optical fiber cable 56 is fixed to the case 55 so as to face the optical element 53.
JP 2005-116400 A

  The above-mentioned optical active connector 51 is provided on the communication path in the vehicle and is considered to be a dedicated one. For this purpose, it is assumed that the signal lines of various existing electric devices that have transmitted electric signals using electric wires are optically transmitted. If it is going to be applied in the case of changing to fiber, a dedicated optical active connector corresponding to each electrical connector connection structure of each existing electrical device must be made, and the electrical connector connection structure is simply used as an optical connector. Instead of changing to a connection structure, cost and labor are required.

  The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and when changing the signal line of various existing electrical equipment that has been transmitting electric signals by electric wires to optical fiber, it can be made inexpensively and easily. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical active connector that can be used.

The optical active connector of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems has an electrical terminal portion for an external device that does not have an optical signal processing portion on one side of the electrical connector body, and a female connector-type electrical terminal portion for internal use on the other side. It has a male terminal type electrical terminal part that can be connected to the internal electrical terminal part of the double-sided terminal part type electrical connector, which is separate from the double-sided terminal part type electrical connector part. A conversion optical connector portion incorporating a photoelectric / electric / optical conversion module, and two optical fibers attached to the conversion optical connector portion so as to be optically coupled with an optical element of the photoelectric / electrical conversion module of the conversion optical connector portion With cable,
The optical element is mounted on a mount installed on the circuit board on the optical fiber cable side of the circuit board arranged in parallel with a plane formed by two cores of the optical fiber cable of the photoelectric or electro-optic conversion module. Formed,
A plurality of male terminals of the electrical terminal portion of the converted light connector, the a circuit board and terminal printed wiring together of the substrate, two-core of the optical fiber cable with forming a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber cable An arrangement in which the optical fiber cable, the photoelectric or electro-optical conversion module, and the male terminal of the electrical terminal portion of the conversion optical connector portion form a substantially straight line. And
The proximal end portion of the electrical connector portion of the conversion optical connector portion, the photoelectric or electrical / optical conversion module, and the vicinity of the lead portion of the optical fiber cable are accommodated and integrated in the case of the conversion optical connector portion,
A plurality of the double-sided terminal type electrical connector parts are provided for replacement, and the types of external terminal electrical terminal parts 7 in the double-sided terminal type electrical connector parts 8 are different from each other.

Claim 2 is the optical active connector of claim 1, a photoelectric composite cable in which the optical fiber cable is a composite of the feed line, apart from the terminal for electric signal to the electrical terminal portion of the converted light connector unit, Provided with a power supply terminal to which the power supply line is directly connected, and provided with a power supply terminal separately from an electric signal terminal in an electric terminal section for external equipment of the both-side terminal section type electric connector section, and an internal electric terminal It is characterized in that a power feeding terminal is provided separately from the electric signal terminal.

According to the present invention, since Bei Eteiru both side terminal section electrical connector portion is separate from the converted light connector, the various signal lines of the existing electric equipment without the optical signal processing section to the optical fiber from the wire When changing, the double-sided terminal type electrical connector part has a double-sided terminal type electrical connector part having an electrical terminal part for an external device suitable for the electrical connector connection structure of the existing electrical equipment to be changed. The process of changing the signal line from the electric wire to the optical fiber is completed simply by replacement.
Thus, the signal line can be changed from the electric wire to the optical fiber without changing the design on the substrate side. As a result, the noise resistance characteristics of the electrical equipment can be improved, and the transmission speed and transmission capacity can be easily increased.
And the process which changes a signal wire | line from an electric wire to an optical fiber can be performed very cheaply and easily.
Moreover, not only when changing the signal line of an existing electric device from an electric wire to an optical fiber, but also in a newly designed electric device, the design should be based on the use of the optical active connector of the present invention. It is extremely easy to digitize signal lines of various electric devices.

  According to claim 3, it is possible to perform power supply and signal transmission with a single cable.

  Hereinafter, an optical active connector embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an external view of an optical active connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an optical active connector 1 of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view schematically showing the internal configuration of the conversion optical connector 2 in FIG.

The optical active connector 1 includes a double-sided terminal type electrical connector part 2, a conversion optical connector part 3, and an optical fiber cable 4.
The conversion optical connector part 3 and the optical fiber cable 4 are integrated, but the both-side terminal part type electrical connector part 2 is a separate body.

The double-sided terminal type electrical connector part 2 has an electrical terminal part 7 for external equipment on one side of the electrical connector body 6 and an internal electrical terminal part 8 on the other side. At least the electric terminal portion 7 for the external device is standardized (that is, one having a structure standardized by JEC, EIAJ, JIS, MIL, etc.).
As shown in FIG. 3, the conversion optical connector portion 3 has an electrical terminal portion 11 that can be connected to the internal electrical terminal portion 8 of the double-sided terminal portion-type electrical connector 2, and has a photoelectric or electrical / optical conversion module 12. It is a built-in configuration.
In the optical fiber cable 4, the optical fiber core wire 4 a exposed by removing the coating 4 b is used as the light of the photoelectric / electrical optical conversion module (hereinafter abbreviated as the conversion module 12 in some cases) 12 of the conversion optical connector 3. The conversion optical connector 3 is attached to the element 12a so as to be optically coupled. The optical element 12a is formed on the mount 12c mounted on the circuit board 12b of the conversion module 12, and is connected to the circuit of the circuit board 12b via the circuit formed on the mount 12c.

The proximal end portion of the electrical connector portion 11, the conversion module 12, and the vicinity of the lead portion of the optical fiber cable 4 are accommodated and integrated in the case 13 of the conversion optical connector portion 3.
In the two-sided terminal type electric connector part 2 of the embodiment, the electric terminal part 7 for external equipment is a male connector type (male terminal is indicated by 7a), the internal electric terminal part 8 is a female connector type (female terminal is indicated by 8a). Show). The electrical terminal portion 11 on the conversion optical connector portion 3 side connected to the female connector-type electrical terminal portion 8 is a male connector type (a male terminal is indicated by 11a).
The male terminal 11a of the electric terminal portion 11 of the conversion optical connector portion 3 is connected to the printed wiring of the circuit board 12b.
In addition, the electric terminal part 11 of the conversion optical connector part 3 can also be formed integrally with the circuit board 12b. In this case, the male terminal 11a of the electric terminal portion 11 is formed as a printed wiring on a substrate integrated with the circuit board 12b.

The double-sided terminal type electrical connector part 2 includes a plurality of double-sided terminal part type electrical connector parts, which have the same structure as the electrical terminal part 8 for parts, but have different types of electrical terminal parts 7 for external devices. Keep it.
FIG. 4 shows a double-sided terminal type electrical connector 2 'as an example. This double-sided terminal type electric connector part 2 ′ has a connector type electric terminal part 7 ′ for female use on one side of the electric connector 6 ′. The internal electric terminal portion 8 is the same as described above.
This double-sided terminal type electrical connector part 2 ′ is a case where the electrical connector part on the electrical equipment side to which the optical active connector 1 is to be connected is a male connector type.

The electrical terminal portion 7 for the external device of the both-side terminal type electrical connector portion 2 in FIGS. 1 to 3 is of a type that can be connected to the electrical connector portion on the electrical device side to which the optical active connector 1 is to be connected. To do.
In this case, the signal line of the electric device is changed from the electric wire to the optical fiber simply by inserting the electric terminal portion 7 for the external device of the double-sided terminal type electric connector portion 2 into the electric connector portion on the electric device side to be connected. The process to change is completed.
Further, when the electrical connector part on the side of the electrical device to be connected is of a different type, for example, a male connector type, the both side terminal part type electrical connector part 2 is, for example, as shown in FIG. Exchange with 2 '. By simply inserting the electric terminal portion 7 ′ for external equipment of the both-side terminal type electric connector portion 2 ′ into the electric connector portion on the electric equipment side to be connected, the signal line of the electric equipment is changed from the electric wire to the optical fiber. The process to change is completed.
In this way, without changing the design on the board side, the electrical terminal portion 7 for the external device of the both-side terminal portion type electrical connector portion is simply selected to be of the type suitable for the electrical connector portion on the electrical device side. It is possible to cope with the process of changing the signal line from the electric wire to the optical fiber. As a result, the noise resistance characteristics of the electrical equipment can be improved, and the transmission speed and transmission capacity can be easily increased.
And the process which changes a signal wire | line from an electric wire to an optical fiber can be performed very cheaply and easily.
In addition, not only when changing the signal line of an existing electrical device from an electric wire to an optical fiber, but also in a newly designed electrical device, the design should be based on the use of the optical active connector of the present invention. It is extremely easy to digitize signal lines of various electric devices.

  In addition, although the electric terminal portion 7 ′ for external equipment of the both-side terminal portion type electric connector portion 2 ′ in the illustrated example is a female connector type, it is a female connector type having various pin arrangements and a male connector type. It is preferable to have various structures having different pin arrangements. In this case, various types of structures standardized by JEC, EIAJ, JIS, MIL, etc. are provided.

FIG. 5 shows an optical active connector 21 of another embodiment. In this embodiment, the power supply electrical wiring portion is combined with the optical fiber cable and the conversion optical connector portion, and the power supply electrical wiring portion is combined with the double-sided terminal type electrical connector portion. That is,
The cable connected to the optical active connector 1 is an optical / electrical composite cable 24 in which a feeder line 26 is combined with an optical fiber core 24a. Reference numeral 24b denotes a coating.
In addition to the electrical signal terminal 31 a, a power feeding terminal 31 b is provided in the electrical terminal section 31 of the conversion optical connector section 23. The power supply line 26 is connected to the power supply terminal 31b.
Further, the electric terminal portion 27a and the power feeding terminal 27b are provided in the electric terminal portion 27 for the external device of the both-side terminal type electric connector portion 22, and the signal terminal 28a and the power feeding terminal are provided in the electric terminal portion 28 for internal use. Terminal 28b is provided. The power supply terminal 27b for the external device and the internal electric terminal portion 28 are connected by a conductive wire.
When the electrical terminal portion 31 of the conversion optical connector portion 23 is inserted into the internal electrical terminal portion 28 of the double-sided terminal portion-type electrical connector portion 22, the power supply terminal 31b and the both-side terminal portions of the electrical terminal portion 31 of the conversion optical connector portion 23 are inserted. The power supply terminal 28 b of the internal electric terminal portion 28 of the type electrical connector portion 22 is connected, and power is supplied from the power supply line 26 of the photoelectric composite cable 24 to the power supply inside the electric device.
Therefore, the optical active connector 21 can perform power supply and signal transmission with a single cable.

In the present invention, the optical fiber cable includes what is called an optical fiber cord or the like.
The optical fiber may be made of resin or quartz glass, or the core portion may be made of quartz glass and the cladding portion may be made of resin.

It is an external view of the optical active connector of one Example of this invention. It is the figure which showed the optical active connector of FIG. 1 in the state which isolate | separated the conversion optical connector part and the both-sides terminal part type | mold electrical connector part. It is the enlarged view which showed typically the internal structure of the conversion optical connector part in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the electrical connector part for replacement | exchange used for the said optical active connector. The optical active connector of the other Example of this invention is shown, It is the figure which showed the internal structure of the conversion optical connector part typically, and is a figure equivalent to FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional optical active connector.

Explanation of symbols

1, 21 Optical active connectors 2 and 22 Both-side terminal type electrical connector 2 '(for replacement) Both-side terminal type electrical connector 3 and 23 Conversion optical connector 4 and 24 Optical fiber cables 4a and 24a Optical fiber cores 6, 26 Electrical connector body 7, 7 ', 27 Electrical terminal section 7a, 27a (for external equipment) Male terminal 27b Male terminal 8, 28 (for power supply) Electrical terminal section 8a, 28a Female terminal (for internal use) 28b Female terminal 11 (for feeding) Electrical terminal portion 11a (conversion optical connector portion) Male terminal 12 Photoelectric or electro-optical conversion module (conversion optical module)
12a Optical element 12b Circuit board 12c Mount 13, 23 Case 26 Power supply line 27a Electric terminal part 31 (for external equipment) Electric terminal part 31a Male terminal 31b Male terminal 31 (for power supply)

Claims (2)

An electric terminal part for an external device not having an optical signal processing part on one side of the electric connector body, a double-sided terminal type electric connector part having an internal female connector type electric terminal part on the other side, and the both side terminals Conversion optical connector that has a male connector type electrical terminal part that is separate from the partial type electrical connector part and can be connected to the internal electrical terminal part of the double-sided terminal type electrical connector, and has a built-in photoelectric or electrical / optical conversion module And a two-fiber optical fiber cable attached to the conversion optical connector portion so as to be optically coupled to the optical element of the conversion optical connector portion or the optical element of the electro-optical conversion module,
The optical element is mounted on a mount installed on the circuit board on the optical fiber cable side of the circuit board arranged in parallel with a plane formed by two cores of the optical fiber cable of the photoelectric or electro-optic conversion module. Formed,
A plurality of male terminals of the electrical terminal portion of the converted light connector, the a circuit board and terminal printed wiring together of the substrate, two-core of the optical fiber cable with forming a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber cable An arrangement in which the optical fiber cable, the photoelectric or electro-optical conversion module, and the male terminal of the electrical terminal portion of the conversion optical connector portion form a substantially straight line. And
The proximal end portion of the electrical connector portion of the conversion optical connector portion, the photoelectric or electrical / optical conversion module, and the vicinity of the lead portion of the optical fiber cable are accommodated and integrated in the case of the conversion optical connector portion,
An optical active connector comprising a plurality of both-side terminal-type electrical connector portions for replacement, and different types of electrical terminal portions for external devices in each of the both-side terminal-type electrical connector portions. The optical fiber cable is an optical / electrical composite cable in which a power supply line is combined, and in addition to an electric signal terminal, an electric power supply terminal to which the power supply line is directly connected is provided in the electric terminal part of the conversion optical connector part, A power supply terminal is provided separately from the electrical signal terminal in the external terminal electrical terminal part of the both-side terminal type electrical connector part, and the power supply terminal is provided separately from the electrical signal terminal in the internal electrical terminal part. The optical active connector according to claim 1 , wherein the optical active connector is provided.

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