JP5437904B2 - Power supply plug lock device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power supply plug lock device that is connected to a power receiving connector and charges a battery.

  In recent years, for the purpose of suppressing exhaust gas from vehicles to a small extent, each vehicle manufacturer has become very high in the development of electric vehicles (including hybrid vehicles) driven by motors. In such an electric vehicle, each time the remaining amount of power of the battery, which is a power source of the vehicle, decreases, the battery must be charged at, for example, a home or a desk lamp. However, various charging systems that can be handled easily will be provided (for example, see Patent Document 1). As an example of this case, for example, a power receiving connector (inlet) that can be connected to a power supply connector (power supply plug) connected to a commercial power source in the home is provided in the vehicle, and when the user returns home, the power supply plug is connected to the inlet of the parked vehicle It is assumed that the vehicle battery is charged by sending commercial power to the vehicle.

  Even though it is said that rapid charging technology has been developed for battery charging of electric vehicles, there is a current situation that requires a relatively long time compared to gasoline supply of gasoline vehicles. In particular, when a user charges a battery at home, it is rare that a general household is equipped with a device for high-speed charging, so a charging plug connected to the household power supply is connected to the inlet of the vehicle to start charging. In many cases, the vehicle is left in that state for a long time. In this case, for example, there is a possibility that the power supply plug is removed from the vehicle that is being supplied with power and attached to the inlet of another vehicle to be stolen, or the power supply plug itself may be stolen.

  Therefore, in order to prevent the power plug from being illegally removed from the inlet, for example, it is assumed that a lock device that locks the connection state between the power plug and the inlet is mounted on the power plug. As an example of this locking device, a lock bar that can reciprocate using a motor as a drive source is provided, and when the locking claw of the power supply plug is engaged with the engaging portion of the inlet, the lock bar is positioned at the locking position. The movement of the locking claw is fixed with this lock bar. As a result, the locking device is locked and the inlet cannot be pulled out from the power supply plug. When removing the power plug from the inlet, the lock bar is positioned at the unlock position to release the movement of the locking claw, thereby bringing the lock device into the unlocked state.

JP-A-9-161898

  By the way, as a trigger for the lock device to transition from the unlocked state to the locked state, or to transition from the locked state to the unlocked state, for example, a switch operation on an electronic key for locking and unlocking the vehicle door, etc. It is assumed that an operation on the lock release switch is performed. Such a switch operation has to be performed separately when the user inserts or pulls out the power plug into the inlet, which is troublesome. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of a technique for reducing troublesome operations for operating the lock device when the power plug is connected to or removed from the vehicle inlet.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to reduce the troublesome operation for operating the locking device when the power plug is connected to or removed from the inlet. It is to provide a locking device.

Hereinafter, means for achieving the above-described object and its operation and effects will be described.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the power plug is connected to the inlet, the power plug is improperly removed from the inlet by a lock mechanism provided between the power plug and the inlet. In the power supply plug lock device, based on the detection result of the detection means for detecting whether or not the operator is touching the power supply plug and the detection result of the detection means, on condition that the authentication of personal authentication with the operator is established. and control means for permitting or perform the operation of the locking mechanism, wherein the control means is provided on the inlet side, said via these terminals connected when the power plug is connected to the inlet The gist is to obtain a detection signal from the detection means and determine the presence or absence of detection based on the detection signal .

In this structure, provided detection means for detecting whether the power plug has been touched by the operator to the power plug, based on a detection result of the detection means, on condition of authentication establishment of personal authentication, locking Organization operation Is allowed or executed. Accordingly, in a series of operations process operator or or withdrawing or connecting the power plug to the inlet, locking and unlocking operation of the lock Organization it is executed. Therefore, since a special operation in order to operate the lock Organization is not required, it is possible to omit the complicated operation for operating them.
Further, since the control means is provided on the inlet side, it is not necessary to provide the control means on the power supply plug.
Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the power supply plug due to the provision of the control means. In addition, since there is a wide component arrangement space on the inlet side, it is possible to arrange the control means using this space.

The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the power supply plug lock device according to claim 1, the detection means is disposed in a grip portion of the power supply plug.
According to this configuration, the grip portion that is touched when the operator operates the power plug is provided, so that it is possible to reliably detect that the operator has touched the power plug.

It An invention described in claim 3, in the power supply plug locking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said control means, said locking Organization is time to take a locked state, where the operator touches the power plug When the detection by said detection means, on condition the authentication is established, and its gist to permit or perform the unlocking operation of the locking Organization.

According to this configuration, it is possible to switch the lock mechanism to the unlocked state in a series of operation processes of pulling out the power plug from the inlet after charging the battery, so that the power plug can be connected to the inlet without feeling bothered. It becomes possible to pull it out from .

Invention according to claim 4, in the power supply plug locking device according to claim 1, wherein, when the locking Organization takes the unlocked state, the operator said If that touches the power supply plug is no longer detected by the detection means, on condition the authentication is established, and its gist to permit or perform the locking operation of the locking Organization.

According to this configuration, the lock mechanism can be switched to the locked state in a series of operation processes in which the power plug is connected to the inlet and the hand is released from the power plug for charging. The power plug can be locked to the inlet without feeling .

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the power supply plug lock device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the control means is an individual between the operator based on a detection result of the detection means.
The gist of the invention is to permit or execute a door lock locking / unlocking operation on the condition that authentication is established .

According to the configuration, the power plug is provided with detection means for detecting whether or not the power plug is touched by the operator, and the door lock operation is performed on the condition that authentication of personal authentication is established based on the detection result of the detection means. Allowed or executed. For this reason, the door lock locking / unlocking operation is executed in a series of operation processes in which the operator connects or pulls out the power plug from the inlet. Therefore, since a special operation is not necessary for operating the door lock, it is possible to omit a troublesome operation for operating these door locks.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the power plug lock device according to the fifth aspect, the control means detects that the operator has touched the power plug when the door lock is in a locked state. If detected by means, the gist is to permit or execute the unlocking operation of the door lock on condition that the authentication is established.
According to this configuration, it is possible to switch the door lock to the unlocked state in the operation process of pulling out the power supply plug from the inlet after the battery is charged. Is possible.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the power plug locking device according to the fifth or sixth aspect, the control means is such that the operator touches the power plug when the door lock is unlocked. If the detection means does not detect this, the gist of the invention is to permit or execute the door lock locking operation on condition that the authentication is established.
According to this configuration, after the power plug is connected to the inlet, the door lock can be switched to the locked state after the power plug is connected to the inlet. Can be eliminated.

The invention according to claim 8 is the power supply plug lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the master device on which the inlet is mounted has an ID of the communication terminal by wireless communication with the communication terminal. The gist of the invention is that when a wireless authentication system for performing verification is provided and the power supply plug is connected to the inlet, the control means acquires the ID verification result of the wireless authentication system as the authentication result of the personal authentication. It is said.

  According to this configuration, since the control unit obtains the ID verification result of the wireless authentication system from the master device, it is not necessary to provide the power plug with a new authentication result for authenticating whether the operator is correct or not. That's it. For this reason, it is not necessary to complicate the configuration.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the power plug locking device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the lock mechanism is a lock member provided on a claw portion side provided on the power plug for retaining. The gist is to take a locked state by moving the claw and restricting the movement of the claw portion by the lock member.

  According to this configuration, the lock mechanism is locked when the lock member regulates the claw portion provided on the power plug, and the locking claw can be locked with a simple configuration.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the troublesome operation for operating a locking device when connecting or removing a power supply plug to an inlet can be reduced.

The block diagram which shows the structure of a vehicle and a charging system. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows schematic structure of an electric power plug. The perspective view which shows the grip detection sensor of an electric power plug. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an inlet part and a locking device. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the lock device in an unlocked state with the engaging claws of the power supply plug engaged with the inlet portion. The cross-sectional view which shows the locking device of the locking state with the latching claw of an electric power plug engaging an inlet part. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the locking device of the locking state in which the latching claw of an electric power plug engages with an inlet part.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a power supply plug lock device for a plug-in hybrid vehicle will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a hybrid vehicle 1 is provided with a hybrid system 3 that outputs a combination of driving forces of an engine and a motor as a driving source for driving wheels 2. The hybrid system 3 has a mode in which only the engine power is mechanically transmitted to the drive wheels 2, a mode in which power is generated by the engine power and a motor is driven, and the drive wheels 2 are directly driven by both the engine and motor. The vehicle travels in various modes: a driving mode and a mode in which only the motor travels without using the engine.

  The hybrid system 3 is connected to a battery 4 that supplies electric power to the motor. The battery 4 can not only charge the battery 4 with the electric power generated by the power of the engine, but also can charge the battery 4 with night power from an external power source 61 of the vehicle 1, for example, a household outlet.

  The vehicle 1 is equipped with an electronic key system 70 capable of performing vehicle operations such as door locking / unlocking without the driver actually operating the vehicle key. In the electronic key system 70, an electronic key 80 capable of transmitting a key-specific ID code by wireless communication is used as a vehicle key. The electronic key system 70 transmits a request signal Srq from the vehicle 1 as an ID code reply request. When the electronic key 80 receives the request signal Srq, the electronic key 80 includes its own ID code in response to the request signal Srq. In this system, the ID code signal Sid is returned to the vehicle 1 by the narrow-band wireless communication, and when the ID code of the electronic key 80 matches the ID code of the vehicle 1, the door lock is unlocked or executed.

  The electronic key system 70 will be described below. The vehicle 1 is provided with a verification ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 71 that performs ID verification when performing narrow-area wireless communication with the electronic key 80. The verification ECU 71 includes an outside LF transmitter 72 embedded in each door of the vehicle 1 and capable of transmitting an LF (Low Frequency) band signal outside the vehicle, and an LF band radio signal embedded under the vehicle floor and the like inside the vehicle. An in-vehicle LF transmitter 73 capable of transmitting, and a UHF receiver 74 embedded in a vehicle body or the like behind the vehicle and capable of receiving a UHF (Ultra High Frequency) band radio signal are connected. The verification ECU 71 includes a memory 71a in which an ID code is stored as a unique key code.

  On the other hand, the electronic key 80 is provided with a communication control unit 81 as a control unit for performing wireless communication with the vehicle 1 according to the electronic key system 70. The communication control unit 81 includes a memory 81a in which an ID code is stored as a unique key code. The communication control unit 81 is connected to an LF receiving unit 82 capable of receiving an LF band signal transmitted externally and a UHF transmission unit 83 capable of transmitting a UHF band signal in accordance with a command from the communication control unit 81. Yes.

  The verification ECU 71 transmits a request signal Srq from the out-of-vehicle LF transmitter 72 and the in-vehicle LF transmitter 73 to the electronic key 80 using LF band radio waves, and attempts to establish so-called smart communication. When the verification ECU 71 receives the ID code signal Sid from the electronic key 80 as a response to the request signal Srq, the verification ECU 71 executes smart verification as ID verification. When the collation ECU 71 confirms that smart collation, that is, collation outside the vehicle, is established with the electronic key 80 outside the vehicle, the door lock device 79 permits or executes door lock locking / unlocking. The verification ECU 71 permits the start of the hybrid system 3 when it is confirmed that the smart verification with the electronic key 80 in the vehicle, that is, the vehicle verification is established.

  Further, the vehicle 1 is provided with a door lock ECU 78 that controls the door lock. The door lock ECU 78 can communicate with the verification ECU 71 via an in-vehicle LAN (Local Area Network) 76, and the verification ECU 71 can check the result of ID verification. When the door lock ECU 78 confirms that the vehicle exterior verification has been established, the door lock ECU 78 causes the door lock device 79 to perform a door lock locking / unlocking operation.

  The plug-in hybrid vehicle 1 charges the battery 4 with a plug-in charging system 60. The charging system 60 charges the battery 4 by connecting a power supply plug 10 provided in an external power source 61 such as a house or a charging stand to the vehicle 1. The power supply plug 10 is connected to an AC (commercial power) 200 V as an external power supply 61 via the connection cable 12. The connection cable 12 is provided with a charge on / off switch 62 that is operated when charging is started.

  An inlet portion 5 is attached to the vehicle 1 as a connection destination of the power supply plug 10 in the vehicle 1. The inlet portion 5 is a connector part into which the power supply plug 10 is inserted, and is mounted on the front side surface of the vehicle body, for example, like an oil filler port of a gasoline vehicle. The inlet unit 5 converts the AC voltage sent from the power supply plug 10 into a DC voltage by the converter 6 and sends it to the battery 4 of the vehicle 1 to charge the battery 4 with electric power. The inlet portion 5 can be charged when the power supply plug 10 is fitted to the inlet portion 5 and authentication is established by the electronic key 80 carried by the user.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a connection cable 12 is connected to the base end 11 a of the main body 11 of the power supply plug 10. The main body 11 of the power supply plug 10 is formed with a grip portion 13 that is held by a user. A cylindrical fitting portion 14 to be fitted to the inlet portion 5 is provided at the tip 11 b of the main body 11 of the power supply plug 10. A plurality of connection terminals 15 that electrically connect the power supply plug 10 to the inlet portion 5 are provided inside the fitting portion 14. The connection terminal 15 includes a power terminal 15a serving as a power transmission path, a signal terminal 15b serving as a communication path for various signals, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a connection terminal 29 is provided inside the insertion port 20 of the inlet portion 5 as a connection destination of the connection terminal 15 provided in the fitting portion 14 of the power supply plug 10. The connection terminal 29 includes a power terminal 29a serving as a power transmission path, a signal terminal 29b serving as a communication path for various signals, and the like. On the outer peripheral surface upper portion 21 of the inlet portion 5, an engagement portion 22 is formed that engages with a locking claw 52 of the power supply plug 10 and maintains the engagement state between the power supply plug 10 and the inlet portion 5. The engaging portion 22 includes an engaging convex portion 23 with which the inserted locking claw 52 is engaged.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power supply plug 10 is provided with a lock arm 50 that maintains the inserted state when the power supply plug 10 is inserted into the inlet portion 5, that is, prevents the power supply plug 10 from coming off. It has been. The lock arm 50 extends along the longitudinal direction of the power plug 10, and rotates around the axis (vertical direction in FIG. 2) about a rotation shaft 51 orthogonal to the insertion direction of the power plug 10. It is possible to move.

  The lock arm 50 includes a rotation portion 54 that rotates about the rotation shaft 51, a locking claw arm portion 55 that extends from the rotation portion 54 toward the distal end 11 b of the power supply plug 10, and a locking claw arm. A locking claw 52 that is connected to the portion 55 and protrudes upward from the fitting portion 14 and engages with the insertion port 20 of the inlet portion 5 is provided. An urging spring 56 that urges the locking claw 52 downward, in other words, the locking claw 52 toward the fitting portion 14 is attached to the upper surface 55a of the locking claw arm portion 55. The latching claw arm portion 55 is fixed to the upper surface of the inner wall of the main body 11 via a biasing spring 56. The locking claw 52 functions as a claw portion.

  Further, the lock arm 50 includes an operation arm portion 57 extending from the rotating portion 54 to the grip portion 13 side of the power supply plug 10. An operation portion 53 that is pushed when the user operates the locking claw 52 is provided at the tip of the operation arm portion 57. When the operation part 53 is pushed, the locking claw 52 is operated to the opening side away from the fitting part 14. The operation unit 53 can be displaced until it comes into contact with the regulation unit 11 c of the main body 11.

  When the locking claw 52 is in a closed state (solid line in FIG. 2) that engages with the inlet portion 5, the power supply plug 10 is held in the inlet portion 5. In addition, when the latching claw 52 is in an open state (two-dot chain line in FIG. 2) opened from the fitting portion 14, the power supply plug 10 can be detached from the inlet portion 5. The locking claw 52 is in a closed state in a normal state, and can be operated in an open state by pressing the operation unit 53.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 1 is provided with a charging ECU 75 that performs control related to charging. The charging ECU 75 can communicate with the verification ECU 71 via the in-vehicle LAN 76, and the verification result of the ID verification can be confirmed from the verification ECU 71. The charge ECU 75 confirms that ID verification is established and that the power supply plug 10 is fitted in the inlet portion 5 as a charge start condition.

  The charging system 60 is provided with a lock device 30 that prohibits unauthorized removal of the power supply plug 10 connected to the inlet portion 5. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a lock mechanism (electric lock mechanism) 31 is attached to the inlet portion 5 as a mechanism portion of the lock device 30. The lock mechanism 31 is provided with a case 40 that houses various components of the lock mechanism 31. A recess 41 through which the lock arm 50 is passed when the lock arm 50 is engaged with and disengaged from the engaging protrusion 23 is formed in front of the case 40.

  An elongated bar-like lock bar 43 capable of restricting the lock arm 50 from being opened is capable of linearly reciprocating along the device width direction (Y-axis direction in FIG. 5) in the component storage portion 42 in the case 40. Is attached. The lock bar 43 goes in and out of the case 40 through a through hole 44 penetrating in the apparatus width direction Y on the side wall of the recess 41. The lock bar 43 functions as a lock member.

  A motor 45 serving as a drive source for the lock mechanism 31 is housed inside the component housing portion 42. The motor 45 is connected to the lock bar 43 via a conversion mechanism 46 that converts its own rotational force into a linear moving force of the lock bar 43. Therefore, when the motor 45 rotates, the lock bar 43 moves linearly along the apparatus width direction Y by the conversion mechanism 46. The motor 45 is attached to a substrate 47 housed inside the component housing part 42. The substrate 47 is arranged vertically on the inner surface of the case 40.

  When the lock mechanism 31 is in the unlocked state shown in FIG. 5, when the motor 45 rotates in one direction (forward rotation), the lock bar 43 moves straight in one direction (the direction of arrow Y1 in FIG. 5) by the driving force of the motor 45. To do. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lock bar 43 presses the locking claw 52 of the lock arm 50 from above, and the lock mechanism 31 is locked. On the other hand, when the motor 45 rotates (reverses) in the other direction from the locked state, the lock bar 43 moves straight in the other direction (the direction of arrow Y2 in FIG. 6) by the driving force of the motor 45. Therefore, the lock bar 43 is separated from the locking claw 52, and the lock mechanism 31 is in the unlocked state shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the inlet unit 5 is provided with a lock ECU 77 as a control unit of the lock mechanism 31. The lock ECU 77 is connected to the in-vehicle LAN 76 and can exchange various information with various ECUs. The lock ECU 77 controls the operation of the motor 45 to switch the operation state of the lock mechanism 31 to the locked state or the unlocked state. The lock ECU 77 is connected to a grip detection sensor 25 and a motor 45 provided in the lock device 30 of the inlet portion 5. The detection sensor 25 monitors whether or not the locking claw 52 is engaged with the engaging portion 22. When the detection sensor 25 detects that the locking claw 52 is locked to the engaging portion 22, the detection sensor 25 sends a detection signal to the charging ECU 75 or the like. Output to the lock ECU 77.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the power supply plug 10 is configured so that the lock mechanism 31 is automatically unlocked in a series of operation processes in which the power supply plug 10 is pulled out from the inlet portion 5 after charging is completed. A grip detection sensor 58 that detects a grip operation of the power supply plug 10 is mounted. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the grip detection sensor 58 is provided on the upper surface of the grip portion 13 that is a position that the operator must grip to operate the operation portion 53.

  As the grip detection sensor 58, for example, a capacitance sensor is used, and the power plug 10 is gripped and operated by an operator by detecting that a human body (here, a palm) is approaching or touching. Is detected. In addition, the grip detection sensor 58 is intermittently connected to the lock ECU 77 via the signal terminals 15b and 29b as a grip detection signal Sg or a grip non-detection signal Su in the state where the power supply plug 10 is connected to the inlet portion 5. (See FIG. 1).

  Since the grip detection sensor 58 outputs a signal via the signal terminals 15 b and 29 b, the grip detection sensor 58 can communicate with the charging ECU 75 only when the power supply plug 10 is connected to the inlet portion 5. The grip detection sensor 58 outputs a grip detection signal Sg to the lock ECU 77 during the detection period when detecting the grip of the operator, and outputs a grip non-detection signal Su to the lock ECU 77 when no grip of the operator is detected. To do.

  The lock ECU 77 is provided with a verification result acquisition unit 77 a that acquires the result of ID verification from the verification ECU 71. For example, when a grip detection signal Sg or a grip non-detection signal Su is input from the grip detection sensor 58, the verification result acquisition unit 77a inquires of the verification ECU 71 and acquires the result of ID verification.

  The lock ECU 77 is provided with a lock mechanism control unit 77 b that controls the operation of the lock mechanism 31. When the lock mechanism 31 is in the unlocked state, the lock mechanism control unit 77b indicates that the hand has been released from the power plug 10 that has been gripped, that is, the grip non-detection signal Su after the grip detection signal Sg from the grip detection sensor 58. Is input, the motor 45 is driven to switch the lock mechanism 31 to the locked state on condition that the ID collation is established. In addition, the lock mechanism control unit 77b has a condition that ID verification is established when the power plug 10 is gripped when the lock mechanism 31 is in a locked state, that is, when the grip detection signal Sg is input from the grip detection sensor 58. In addition, the motor 45 is driven to switch the lock mechanism 31 to the unlocked state.

  The lock ECU 77 is provided with a lock / unlock instruction unit 77c that instructs the door lock ECU 78 to lock / unlock the door lock. When the door lock of the vehicle 1 is in the unlocked state, the locking / unlocking instruction unit 77c receives the grip non-detection signal Su from the grip detection sensor 58 and inputs the grip non-detection signal Su. The lock ECU 78 is instructed to lock the door lock. On the other hand, when the door lock of the vehicle 1 is in the locked state, the locking / unlocking instruction unit 77c inputs the grip detection signal Sg from the grip detection sensor 58, and on the condition that the ID verification is established, the door lock ECU 78 locks the door lock. Instruct to unlock.

Next, operations of the charging system 60 and the lock device 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5 to 7.
First, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the gripping portion 13 is gripped and the operation portion 53 is pushed to open the locking claw 52 so as to be separated from the fitting portion 14. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the engaging claw 52 is positioned so as to enter the concave portion 41 of the engaging portion 22, and the power supply plug 10 is moved along the axial direction in that state, so that the inlet portion 5 When the power supply plug 10 is fully inserted, the connection terminal 15 on the power supply side and the connection terminal 29 of the inlet portion 5 are connected. At this time, the locking claw 52 is positioned above the engaging convex portion 23 of the engaging portion 22 (two-dot chain line in FIG. 7).

  Then, when the finger is released from the operation unit 53 and the hand is released from the grip unit 13 in this state, the locking claw 52 takes a closing motion, and the locking claw 52 engages with the engagement convex portion 23 (see FIG. 7). solid line). As a result, the power supply plug 10 is engaged with the inlet portion 5. The detection sensor 25 outputs a detection signal to the lock ECU 77 when detecting that the locking claw 52 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 23.

  The operation of releasing the hand from the grip portion 13 is detected by the grip detection sensor 58. At this time, the grip detection sensor 58 outputs a grip non-detection signal Su to the lock ECU 77 via the signal terminals 15b and 29b. When the lock ECU 77 holds and inputs the non-detection signal Su, the verification result acquisition unit 77a inquires the verification ECU 71 about the verification result. Here, since the operation of a regular user is premised, a verification establishment notification is acquired. Therefore, the lock mechanism control unit 77 b starts the lock operation of the lock mechanism 31 by the motor 45.

  At this time, when the lock bar 43 is located at the lock position and moves to a position facing a hall element (not shown) on the case 40 side, the hall element detects that the lock bar 43 has reached the lock position. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the drive of the motor 45 is stopped, and the lock bar 43 is stopped at the lock position. Thereby, the latching claw 52 takes a state where the lock bar 43 is positioned above and cannot be displaced from the engaged state, that is, the locked state.

  Also, the unlocking / instructing unit 77c, when unlocking the door lock, inputs the grip non-detection signal Su after the grip detection signal Sg from the grip detection sensor 58 to the door lock ECU 78 on condition that ID verification is established. Instruct the door to be locked. Therefore, the door lock is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state.

  When the lock mechanism 31 is switched to the locked state, the lock ECU 77 outputs a lock completion notification to the charge ECU 75. The charging ECU 75 starts charging the battery 4 when confirming that ID verification is established, that the grip of the power supply plug 10 is not detected, and that a lock completion notification is input from the lock ECU 77.

  Here, it is assumed that when the lock mechanism 31 is in the locked state, for example, a third party or the like performs a forcible pull-out operation to forcefully remove the power plug 10 from the inlet portion 5. At this time, a forcible pulling load accompanying the pulling operation is generated in the locking claw 52, and the locking claw 52 moves so as to be displaced upward. However, since the lock bar 43 is positioned above the locking claw 52, even if the locking claw 52 tries to lift upward, this movement is restricted by the lock bar 43, and the locking claw 52 is engaged. The state of being caught by the joint portion 22 is maintained. As a result, even if the power plug 10 is forcibly taken over, the connection of the power plug 10 is maintained, and unauthorized removal of the power plug 10 is prevented.

  At this time, a third party grasps the power supply plug 10 and pulls it out to try to remove the power supply plug 10 from the inlet portion 5. When the grip detection sensor 58 detects that the grip portion 13 is gripped, the grip detection sensor 58 outputs a grip detection signal Sg to the lock ECU 77 via the signal terminals 15b and 29b. When the grip detection signal Sg is input from the grip detection sensor 58, the verification result acquisition unit 77a inquires about the result of ID verification by the electronic key system 70.

  By the way, if the third party performs the removal work of the power supply plug 10, the third party cannot possess the electronic key 80, and therefore the ID verification of the electronic key system 70 should not be established. Therefore, the verification result acquisition unit 77a acquires the ID verification failure notification by inquiring to the verification ECU 71. For this reason, the lock ECU 77 does not drive the motor 45. Therefore, even if the grip part 13 is gripped and the operation part 53 is pushed, the locking claw 52 does not rise, and the lock device 30 is kept locked.

  On the other hand, when the charging of the battery 4 is completed, the operation moves to the operation of removing the power supply plug 10 from the inlet portion 5 and the power supply plug 10 is gripped and operated. At this time, when the grip detection sensor 58 detects that the grip portion 13 is gripped, the grip detection sensor 58 outputs a grip detection signal Sg to the lock ECU 77 via the signal terminals 15b and 29b.

  When the lock ECU 77 receives the grip detection signal Sg from the grip detection sensor 58, the verification result acquisition unit 77a inquires the verification ECU 71 about the result of ID verification. If a legitimate operator performs removal work of the power supply plug 10, since the electronic key 80 is possessed, the ID verification of the electronic key system 70 is established. Therefore, the lock ECU 77 acquires the ID verification establishment notification from the verification ECU 71. For this reason, the lock ECU 77 outputs a reverse rotation drive signal to the motor 45 and starts the unlocking operation of the lock mechanism 31.

  At this time, when the lock bar 43 is located at the unlock position and moves to a position facing a hall element (not shown) on the case 40 side, the hall element detects that the lock bar 43 has reached the unlock position. At this time, the drive of the motor 45 is stopped, and the lock bar 43 is stopped at the unlock position. Thereby, the state where the lock bar 43 is positioned on the upper portion of the locking claw 52 is released. In addition, since the latching claw 52 can be opened by pushing the operation unit 53, the latching claw 52 can be opened and the power supply plug 10 can be removed from the inlet portion 5.

  In addition, when the grip detection signal Sg is input from the grip detection sensor 58 when the door lock is locked, the locking / unlocking instruction unit 77c instructs the door lock ECU 78 to unlock the door lock on condition that ID verification is established. Therefore, the door lock is switched from the previous locked state to the unlocked state.

  As described above, in this embodiment, since the power plug 10 is provided with the lock device 30, the lock device 30 cannot be released unless the user has the electronic key 80, and the power plug 10 is connected to the inlet portion. Cannot be removed from 5. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the power supply plug 10 from being illegally removed from the inlet portion 5 by a third party during charging, and it is possible to prevent power theft and cable theft.

  In addition, a grip detection sensor 58 for detecting whether or not the power supply plug 10 is gripped is provided in the power supply plug 10. When the grip detection sensor 58 detects that the power supply plug 10 has been gripped, the lock mechanism 31 is set on the condition that ID verification is established. The unlocking operation starts. For this reason, when removing the power supply plug 10 from the inlet portion 5, the lock mechanism 31 is switched to the unlocked state in a series of operation processes in which the power supply plug 10 is grasped and pulled out from the inlet portion 5. No special operation is required for switching. Therefore, troublesome operations can be made unnecessary.

  Further, when connecting the power supply plug 10 to the inlet portion 5, if the grip detection sensor 58 detects that the power supply plug 10 that has been gripped is released, the lock mechanism 31 is locked on the condition that ID verification is established. Start operation. For this reason, since the lock mechanism 31 is switched to the locked state in a series of operation processes of inserting the power supply plug 10 into the inlet portion 5 and releasing the hand, no special operation is required even during the lock operation. Therefore, troublesome operations can be made unnecessary even during the locking operation.

As described above, according to the embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The grip portion 13 of the power plug 10 is provided with a grip detection sensor 58 that detects that the operator has gripped the power plug 10, and is locked on the condition that ID verification is established based on the detection result of the grip detection sensor 58. The ECU 77 operates the lock device 30 and the door lock device 79. For this reason, the operation of the lock device 30 and the door lock device 79 is executed in a series of operation processes in which the operator connects the power plug 10 to the inlet portion 5 and pulls it out. Therefore, troublesome operations for operating the lock device 30 and the door lock device 79 can be omitted.

  (2) Since the grip detection sensor 58 is provided in the grip portion 13 of the power supply plug 10, the operator always touches the power supply plug 10 when operating the power supply plug 10, and can reliably detect an operation on the power supply plug 10. .

  (3) The lock device 30 is locked and the door lock is locked by a natural operation in which the authorized user connects the power supply plug 10 to the inlet portion 5 and releases the hand from the power supply plug 10. For this reason, the user can prevent crime without separately performing the locking operation of the locking device 30 and the locking operation of the door lock, and can leave the vehicle 1 with peace of mind.

  (4) The lock device 30 is unlocked and the door lock is unlocked by a natural operation in which the authorized user grasps the power supply plug 10 connected to the inlet portion 5. Therefore, the user can get into the vehicle 1 without separately performing the unlocking operation of the locking device 30 and the unlocking operation of the door lock.

  (5) Since the lock device 30 and the lock ECU 77 are provided on the inlet portion 5 side, it is possible to suppress an increase in size of the power supply plug 10. Further, since the inlet portion 5 side is the vehicle 1 side, there is a wide component arrangement space, and the lock device 30 and the lock ECU 77 can be arranged using this space.

  (6) Since the lock device 30 is brought into the locked / unlocked condition on condition that the ID verification using the electronic key 80 is established, for example, a third party is not charged arbitrarily. Therefore, security can be enhanced.

  (7) The structure of the lock mechanism 31 is set to the locked state by restricting the movement of the locking claw 52 by positioning the lock bar 43 above the locking claw 52. For this reason, the connection state between the power supply plug 10 and the inlet portion 5 can be locked with a simple configuration.

In addition, the said embodiment can be implemented with the following forms which changed this suitably.
In the above embodiment, the motor 45 drives the lock bar 43 of the lock device 30 via the conversion mechanism 46. However, the motor 45 may be driven directly by the motor 45.

  In the above configuration, the restricting member of the locking device 30 may be operated in accordance with the movement of the locking claw 52, and the movement of the restricting member may be restricted by driving the motor 45 so as to be in the locked state.

  In the above embodiment, the lock device 30 is provided on the inlet portion 5 side, but the lock device may be provided on the power supply plug 10. For example, a locking device that locks the movement of the locking claw 52 or the operation unit 53 by a regulating member may be used. Alternatively, the locking claw 52 and the operation unit 53 may be separated, and the locking claw 52 and the operation unit 53 may be switched between a connected state and a non-connected state to be unlocked.

  The locking device 30 is not limited to a locked state by restricting the swinging operation of the lock arm 50. For example, the locking pin is simply hooked on the power supply plug 10, and the power supply plug 10 is pulled out from the inlet portion 5. Other configurations such as elimination may be applied.

In the above configuration, instead of the motor 45, other driving means such as a solenoid may be employed.
In the above embodiment, when the grip detection sensor 58 detects a grip, the lock ECU 77 remains in the locked state if the ID verification is not established. However, while the grip detection sensor 58 detects the grip, The verification result acquisition unit 77a may acquire the ID verification result again. That is, when the ID verification confirmation result cannot be obtained at the time of ID verification when the grip detection sensor 58 is operated, the vehicle 1 may be allowed to retry ID verification.

  The unlocking condition of the lock mechanism 31 may include an operation of a removal switch that is operated when the power supply plug 10 is removed from the inlet portion 5. In this case, the door lock unlocked by the detection of the gripping operation may be locked again if the removal switch is not operated within a certain time after the gripping operation.

In the above-described embodiment, the grip detection sensor 58 is not limited to the grip portion 13 and may be disposed at another location on the power plug 10.
In the above-described embodiment, both the lock device 30 and the door lock device 79 are interlocked depending on whether or not the grip detection sensor 58 detects the grip, but only the lock device 30 may be operated.

In the above embodiment, the operation of the grip detection sensor 58 with respect to the presence or absence of grip detection is not limited to both lock and unlock, and may be only one.
In the above embodiment, the lock start conditions of the lock device 30 and the door lock device 79 can be changed as appropriate as long as at least the detection result of the grip detection sensor 58 and the ID verification authentication are established. The unlock start condition is also the same.

In the above embodiment, personal authentication is not limited to key verification, and may be biometric authentication, for example. Examples of biometric authentication include fingerprint authentication, vein authentication, voice authentication, face image authentication, and the like.
In the above-described embodiment, whether or not the operator of the power supply plug 10 is correct is performed based on the collation result of the ID collation of the electronic key system between the vehicle 1 and the electronic key 80. However, the power supply plug 10 is provided with a communication means capable of wireless communication with the electronic key 80, and the power supply plug 10 directly verifies the ID with the electronic key 80 to authenticate whether the operator of the power supply plug 10 is correct. May be performed. The communication means may be an antenna and a transmitter / receiver similar to those of the vehicle 1, or may be an immobilizer amplifier if the electronic key provided with the transponder is the other party.

In the above embodiment, authentication is performed by ID verification by wireless communication. However, authentication may be performed by mechanical ID verification, in other words, verification by a mechanical key.
In the above embodiment, the locking claw 52 is provided on the upper portion of the fitting portion 14 of the power supply plug 10. Good.

  In the above embodiment, the lock condition release start condition of the lock device 30 is not necessarily limited to ID verification establishment and the operation of the grip detection sensor 58. For example, when the battery 4 is fully charged, the connection is automatically established. The state may be canceled.

In the above embodiment, the grip detection sensor 58 is not limited to a capacitance sensor, and may be a micro switch, for example.
In the above embodiment, the electronic key system 70 may employ, for example, an immobilizer system that uses a transponder as an ID code source.

  In the above embodiment, the frequency of the radio wave used in the electronic key system 70 is not necessarily limited to LF or UHF, and other frequencies can be used. Further, the frequency when radio waves are transmitted from the vehicle 1 to the electronic key 80 and the frequency when radio waves are returned from the electronic key 80 to the vehicle 1 are not necessarily limited to different ones, and these may be the same frequency.

In the above embodiment, user authentication is not necessarily limited to key authentication using the electronic key 80, and other authentication such as biometric authentication may be applied.
In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the inlet portion 5 of the plug-in hybrid vehicle 1, but the present invention is not limited to the plug-in hybrid vehicle and may be applied to an inlet portion of an electric vehicle.

  -In above-mentioned embodiment, if the locking device 30 of this example is not necessarily applied only to the vehicle 1, if the apparatus and apparatus which have a rechargeable battery are used, the employer will not be specifically limited.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle as a master device, 2 ... Drive wheel, 3 ... Hybrid system, 4 ... Battery, 5 ... Inlet part as an inlet, 6 ... Converter, 10 ... Feed plug, 11 ... Main body, 12 ... Connection cable, 13 ... Grip part, 14 ... fitting part, 15 ... connection terminal, 15a ... power terminal, 15b ... signal terminal, 20 ... insertion port, 21 ... upper part of outer peripheral surface, 22 ... engagement part, 23 ... engagement convex part, 25 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Detection sensor, 29 ... Connection terminal, 29a ... Power terminal, 29b ... Signal terminal, 30 ... Locking device, 31 ... Lock mechanism, 40 ... Case, 43 ... Lock bar as a lock member, 46 ... Conversion mechanism, 50 ... Lock Arm: 52 ... Locking claw as a claw part, 53 ... Operation part, 58 ... Grip detection sensor as detection means, 60 ... Charging system, 61 ... External power supply, 62 ... Charging on / off switch, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 0 ... Electronic key system as a wireless authentication system, 71 ... Verification ECU, 72 ... Outside LF transmitter, 73 ... In-vehicle LF transmitter, 74 ... UHF receiver, 75 ... Charging ECU, 76 ... In-vehicle LAN, 77 ... Control means As a lock ECU, 77a ... verification result acquisition unit, 77b ... lock mechanism control unit, 77c ... locking / unlocking instruction unit, 78 ... door lock ECU, 79 ... door lock device, 80 ... electronic key as a communication terminal, 81 ... communication Control unit, 82... LF reception unit, 83... UHF transmission unit.

Claims (9)

When a power plug is connected to the inlet, the lock mechanism provided between the power plug and the inlet allows a power plug plug device to prevent unauthorized removal of the power plug from the inlet.
Detecting means for detecting whether an operator touches the power plug; and
Wherein based on the detection result of the detection means, on condition of authentication establishment of the personal authentication between said operator, and control means for permitting or perform the operation of the locking mechanism,
The control means is provided on the inlet side, obtains a detection signal from the detection means via these terminals connected when the power supply plug is connected to the inlet, and determines the presence or absence of detection based on the detection signal A power supply plug lock device. The power supply plug lock device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit is disposed in a grip portion of the power supply plug. Wherein, when the locking Organization takes the lock state, when detecting that the operator has touched the power plug by the detection means, on condition the authentication establishment, unlocking operation of the lock Organization The power supply plug lock device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power supply plug lock device is permitted or executed. Wherein, when the locking Organization takes the unlocked state, when the operator is not detected by said detecting means that touching the power supply plug, on condition the authentication establishment, the locking Organization The power supply plug lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lock operation is permitted or executed. In the electric power supply plug lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The control means permits or executes a door lock locking / unlocking operation on the condition that personal authentication with the operator is established based on a detection result of the detection means. .   When the detection means detects that the operator has touched the power plug when the door lock is in the locked state, the control means permits the unlocking operation of the door lock on the condition that the authentication is established. Or execute
  The power supply plug lock device according to claim 5.   When the detection means stops detecting that the operator is touching the power plug when the door lock is unlocked, the control means locks the door lock on condition that the authentication is established. Allow or execute an action
  The power supply plug lock device according to claim 5 or 6. In the electric power supply plug lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 ,
The master device equipped with the inlet is provided with a wireless authentication system that performs ID verification of the communication terminal by wireless communication with the communication terminal, and when the power supply plug is connected to the inlet, the control means The power supply plug lock device, wherein an ID verification result of the wireless authentication system is acquired as an authentication result of the personal authentication. In the electric power supply plug lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 ,
The lock mechanism moves a lock member to a claw portion provided on the power supply plug to prevent it from coming off, and restricts the movement of the claw portion by the lock member, thereby taking a lock state. Plug lock device.

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