JP5431666B2 - Hydrin rubber composition - Google Patents
Hydrin rubber composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5431666B2 JP5431666B2 JP2007253144A JP2007253144A JP5431666B2 JP 5431666 B2 JP5431666 B2 JP 5431666B2 JP 2007253144 A JP2007253144 A JP 2007253144A JP 2007253144 A JP2007253144 A JP 2007253144A JP 5431666 B2 JP5431666 B2 JP 5431666B2
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- parts
- weight
- hydrin rubber
- rubber composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 hydrotalcite compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylthiophthalimide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1SC1CCCCC1 UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical compound S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical class CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIXNFJTTYAIBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.ClCC1CO1 OIXNFJTTYAIBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKIVYZKYHNXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol;2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O ODKIVYZKYHNXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-n-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQVDCVRWVSDQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C2(C)CCCCC2)=C1 MQVDCVRWVSDQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXKQNCDDHDBAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXKQNCDDHDBAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQTYAZKTBXWQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-octan-2-yl-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JQTYAZKTBXWQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXLINXBIWJYFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=NC(C#N)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 TXLINXBIWJYFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NJWUMLMAYBUQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyltellanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)S[Te]SC(N)=S NJWUMLMAYBUQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、各種ホース、例えば、自動車用のエアー系ホースや、燃料系ホースの外表層等の形成材料に用いられるヒドリンゴム組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hydrin rubber composition used for forming various hoses, for example, an air hose for automobiles and an outer surface layer of a fuel hose.
従来から、耐熱性等を要求されるホース、例えば、自動車用のエアー系ホース等の形成材料には、エピクロルヒドリン重合ゴム(CO)やエピクロルヒドリン−エチレンオキサイド共重合ゴム(ECO),エピクロルヒドリン−エチレンオキサイド−アリルグリシジルエーテル共重合ゴム(GECO)を主成分とするヒドリンゴム組成物が汎用されている。そして、上記ヒドリンゴム組成物には、通常(なかば習慣的に)、老化防止剤としてニッケル化合物、例えば、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(NBC)等が用いられている(特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、上記ニッケル化合物の使用に代わる代替技術の開発は、従来から殆ど行われておらず、また、上記ニッケル化合物は、いわゆる環境負荷物質となり得る懸念があることから、近年の環境問題の視点にたって、上記ニッケル化合物を含有しないヒドリンゴム組成物が検討されている。
しかし、上記ニッケル化合物不含のヒドリンゴム組成物を用いて形成されたホースは、耐熱老化性、耐オゾン性(特に動的耐オゾン性)等が著しく低く、到底満足できるものではない。このような不具合を生じるメカニズムは、明確には解っていないが、ニッケル化合物を不含とすることにより、ヒドリンゴムの架橋点にある塩素が引き抜かれやすい状態となり、それにより系内において塩酸の生成が増え、一般に用いられる受酸剤(酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム等)の通常量での使用では、受酸作用が不足状態となる。そのため、ヒドリンゴム層に対する耐熱老化性試験時等に、上記受酸作用の不足によって生じた塩酸によるヒドリンゴム主鎖への反応により、主にエーテル部の切断が容易に起こってしまい、その結果、上記現象が生じるものと考えられる。 However, the hose formed using the hydrin rubber composition containing no nickel compound has extremely low heat aging resistance, ozone resistance (particularly dynamic ozone resistance) and the like, and is not completely satisfactory. Although the mechanism for causing such a failure is not clearly understood, the absence of a nickel compound makes it easier for the chlorine at the crosslinking point of the hydrin rubber to be extracted, thereby generating hydrochloric acid in the system. Increasing the use of ordinary acid acceptors (magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, etc.) in normal amounts results in insufficient acid accepting action. Therefore, during the heat aging test on the hydrin rubber layer, etc., the ether part is easily cleaved mainly by the reaction to the hydrin rubber main chain by hydrochloric acid generated due to the lack of acid accepting action, and as a result, the above phenomenon Is considered to occur.
このようなことから、上記ニッケル化合物を用いた場合と同等のゴム特性が得られる、ニッケル不含の老化防止剤の使用が検討されているものの、未だ実用化されるまでに至るヒドリンゴム組成物が得られていないのが実情である。 For this reason, the use of a nickel-free anti-aging agent that can provide rubber properties equivalent to those obtained using the nickel compound has been studied, but a hydrin rubber composition that is still in practical use has been developed. The actual situation is not obtained.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、ニッケル不含で、耐熱老化性、耐オゾン性、貯蔵安定性等に優れたヒドリンゴム組成物の提供をその目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a hydrin rubber composition that is nickel-free and excellent in heat aging resistance, ozone resistance, storage stability, and the like.
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、下記の(A)〜(E)を必須成分とし、(A)成分100重量部に対し、(B)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(C)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(D)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(E)成分を1重量部以上15重量部未満、の割合で含有するという構成をとる。
(A)エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のヒドリンゴム。
(B)アミン系老化防止剤。
(C)フェノール系老化防止剤。
(D)ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛およびジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つのジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤。
(E)含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物。
In order to achieve the above object, the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention comprises the following (A) to (E) as essential components, and 0.5 parts by weight of component (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). Part to 3 parts by weight, component (C) 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, component (D) 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, component (E) 1 to 15 parts by weight The composition is contained at a ratio of less than part .
(A) A hydrin rubber having an ethylene oxide content of 10 to 40 mol%.
(B) Amine-based anti-aging agent.
(C) A phenolic anti-aging agent.
(D) At least one dithiocarbamate-based antiaging agent selected from the group consisting of zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate .
(E) A hydrous hydrotalcite compound.
すなわち、本発明者らは、ニッケル不含であって、しかも従来と同等のゴム特性を備えたヒドリンゴム組成物を得るために鋭意検討を重ねた。そして、従来のニッケル化合物に代わり、ニッケル不含で、かつ耐熱老化性等に関しても同等レベルの特性を得ることのできる老化防止剤となりうる化合物を求めてさらに研究を重ねた。その結果、上記アミン系老化防止剤(B成分)と、フェノール系老化防止剤(C成分)と、特定ジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤(D成分)を併用すると、ヒドリンゴムの軟化劣化を起こすこともなく、耐熱老化性、耐オゾン性等の改善に極めて有効であることを突き止めた。そして、ヒドリンゴムのエチレンオキサイド量を10〜40mol%に設定して、前記系内で生じた塩酸の攻撃対象となるヒドリンゴム主鎖のエーテル部を減らすとともに、上記B〜D成分を併用し、また、優れた受酸効果を現す含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物を含有させ、ヒドリンゴム主鎖を切断するラジカル(ヒドリンゴム主鎖のエーテル部が塩酸に攻撃されることにより生じたラジカル)の働きを阻止することにより、所期の目的が達成できることを見いだし、本発明に到達した。 That is, the present inventors have intensively studied in order to obtain a hydrin rubber composition that does not contain nickel and has rubber properties equivalent to those of conventional ones. Further, in place of the conventional nickel compound, further research was conducted in search of a compound that can be an anti-aging agent that does not contain nickel and can obtain the same level of characteristics with respect to heat aging resistance and the like. As a result, when the amine-based anti-aging agent (component B), the phenol-based anti-aging agent (component C), and the specific dithiocarbamic acid- based anti-aging agent (component D) are used in combination, the hydrin rubber is not softened and deteriorated. It has been found that it is extremely effective in improving heat aging resistance, ozone resistance and the like. And the ethylene oxide amount of the hydrin rubber is set to 10 to 40 mol%, the ether part of the hydrin rubber main chain to be attacked by hydrochloric acid generated in the system is reduced, and the BD components are used together. By containing a hydrous hydrotalcite compound that exhibits an excellent acid accepting effect, by blocking the action of radicals that cleave the hydrin rubber main chain (radicals generated by attacking the ether part of the hydrin rubber main chain by hydrochloric acid) The inventors have found that the intended purpose can be achieved and have reached the present invention.
このように、本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のヒドリンゴム(A成分)に、アミン系老化防止剤(B成分)と、フェノール系老化防止剤(C成分)と、ニッケル不含の特定ジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤(D成分)と、含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物(E成分)とを、特定の割合で含有するものである。このように、環境負荷物質であるニッケルを含有しない化合物を老化防止剤として用いることから、環境問題に対して優位であるとともに、耐熱老化性、耐オゾン性、貯蔵安定性、加工性等に優れた性能を発揮することができる。 Thus, the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention is composed of 10-40 mol% hydrin rubber (A component), amine-based anti-aging agent (B component), phenol-based anti-aging agent (C component), It contains a specific dithiocarbamic acid anti-aging agent (component D) free of nickel and a hydrous hydrotalcite compound (component E) in a specific ratio . In this way, because it uses an anti-aging compound that does not contain nickel, which is an environmentally hazardous substance, it is superior to environmental problems and has excellent heat aging resistance, ozone resistance, storage stability, workability, etc. Performance can be demonstrated.
また、上記ヒドリンゴム組成物に、二重結合を持つコエージェントを加えると、より優れた耐オゾン性を得ることができる。 Further, when a coagent having a double bond is added to the hydrin rubber composition, more excellent ozone resistance can be obtained.
つぎに、本発明の実施の形態を詳しく説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、先に述べたように、下記の(A)〜(E)を必須成分とし、(A)成分100重量部に対し、(B)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(C)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(D)成分を0.5重量部以上3重量部未満、(E)成分を1重量部以上15重量部未満、の割合で含有するゴム組成物である。
(A)エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のヒドリンゴム。
(B)アミン系老化防止剤。
(C)フェノール系老化防止剤。
(D)ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛およびジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つのジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤。
(E)含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物。
As described above, the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention comprises the following (A) to (E) as essential components, and 0.5 parts by weight of component (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). More than 3 parts by weight, (C) component 0.5 parts by weight or more and less than 3 parts by weight, (D) component 0.5 parts by weight or more and less than 3 parts by weight, and (E) component 1 part by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or more. It is a rubber composition contained in a proportion of less than .
(A) A hydrin rubber having an ethylene oxide content of 10 to 40 mol%.
(B) Amine-based anti-aging agent.
(C) A phenolic anti-aging agent.
(D) At least one dithiocarbamate-based antiaging agent selected from the group consisting of zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate .
(E) A hydrous hydrotalcite compound.
上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴムには、エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のものを用いる必要がある。すなわち、上記エチレンオキサイド量が10mol%未満では、耐熱老化性の低下がみられるようになり、逆に、上記エチレンオキサイド量が40mol%を超えるものでは、耐オゾン性の低下がみられるようになるからである。なお、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴムとして、2種以上のヒドリンゴムを併せて用いる場合、「エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のヒドリンゴム」とは、そのトータルのエチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%となるよう用いることを意味する。上記ヒドリンゴムとしては、上記規定を満たすものであれば、特に限定はなく、例えば、エピクロルヒドリン重合ゴム(CO)、エピクロルヒドリン−エチレンオキサイド共重合ゴム(ECO)、エピクロルヒドリン−エチレンオキサイド−アリルグリシジルエーテル共重合ゴム(GECO)等が、単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。なお、これらヒドリンゴムのなかでも、特に耐熱性等の点から、エピクロルヒドリン成分が全体の少なくとも50mol%含有されていることが好ましい。 It is necessary to use a hydrin rubber having the component (A) having an ethylene oxide content of 10 to 40 mol%. That is, when the amount of ethylene oxide is less than 10 mol%, a decrease in heat aging resistance is observed. Conversely, when the amount of ethylene oxide exceeds 40 mol%, a decrease in ozone resistance is observed. Because. In addition, when using 2 or more types of hydrin rubbers together as the hydrin rubber of the component (A), “the hydrin rubber having an ethylene oxide amount of 10 to 40 mol%” means that the total ethylene oxide amount is 10 to 40 mol%. It means to use. The hydrin rubber is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above regulations. For example, epichlorohydrin polymer rubber (CO), epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide copolymer rubber (ECO), epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide-allyl glycidyl ether copolymer rubber (GECO) or the like is used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these hydrin rubbers, it is preferable that an epichlorohydrin component is contained at least 50 mol% of the whole, particularly from the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like.
上記(B)成分のアミン系老化防止剤としては、例えば、N−フェニル−N′−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−N′−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−N′−(1−メチルヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−N′−(3−メタクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、オクチル化ジフェニルアミン、4,4−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン、フェノチアジンの誘導体、p−(p−トルエンスルホニルアミド)ジフェニルアミン、N,N′−ジ−2−ナフチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン等といった芳香族第二級アミン系老化防止剤や、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン重合体、6−エトキシ−1,2−ジヒドロ−2,2,4−トリメチルキノリン、アミンとアセトンとの反応物、ジフェニルアミンとアセトンとの反応物等といったアミン−ケトン系老化防止剤等を用いることができる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。このような老化防止剤としては、具体的には、精工化学社製のノンフレックスDCD等があげられる。 Examples of the amine-based antioxidant for the component (B) include N-phenyl-N′-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine and N-phenyl-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) -p-phenylenediamine. N-phenyl-N ′-(1-methylheptyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-N ′-(3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, phenyl-α-naphthylamine, Alkylated diphenylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 4,4-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, derivatives of phenothiazine, p- (p-toluenesulfonylamido) diphenylamine, N, N′-di-2-naphthyl-p -With phenylenediamine, N, N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, etc. Aromatic secondary amine antioxidants, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer, 6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline, An amine-ketone type antioxidant such as a reaction product of amine and acetone, a reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of such an anti-aging agent include non-flex DCD manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.
そして、上記(B)成分のアミン系老化防止剤の含有割合は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100重量部(以下、「部」と略す)に対して、0.5部以上3部未満の範囲内に設定する。すなわち、上記アミン系老化防止剤の含有割合が0.5部未満であると、耐熱性等の改善効果が乏しく、逆に3部以上であると、ヒドリンゴム主鎖のエーテル部分にアミンが反応し、その主鎖を切断し軟化劣化を起こすおそれがあるからである。 And the content rate of the amine type antioxidant of the said (B) component is 0.5 parts or more and less than 3 parts with respect to 100 weight part (henceforth "part") of the hydrin rubber of the said (A) component. to be set within the range. That is, if the content of the amine-based antioxidant is less than 0.5 part, the effect of improving heat resistance and the like is poor, and conversely if it is 3 parts or more, the amine reacts with the ether part of the hydrin rubber main chain. This is because the main chain may be cut to cause softening deterioration.
上記(C)成分のフェノール系老化防止剤としては、例えば、スチレン化フェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシトルエン、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,2′−ジヒドロキシ−3,3′−ジ(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−5,5′−ジメチルジフェニルメタン、2,2′−メチレン−ビス〔6−(1−メチルシクロヘキシル−p−クレゾール)〕、4,4′−チオ−ビス(3−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、4,4′−ブチリデン−ビス(3−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−ヒドロキノン、2,2′−メチレン−ビス(4−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、2,2′−メチレン−ビス(4−エチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)等があげられ、これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。このような老化防止剤としては、具体的には、精工化学社製のBHTスワノックス、精工化学社製のノンフレックスMBP等があげられる。 Examples of the phenolic antioxidant for the component (C) include styrenated phenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3'-di (α-methylcyclohexyl) -5,5'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 2,2'-methylene-bis [6- (1-methylcyclohexyl-p-cresol)], 4,4'-thio-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6- tert-butylphenol), 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone, 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) 2,2'-methylene - bis (4-ethyl -6-tert-butylphenol) and the like. These may be used either alone or in combination. Specific examples of such an anti-aging agent include BHT Swanox manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd. and Nonflex MBP manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.
そして、上記(C)成分のフェノール系老化防止剤の含有割合は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100部に対して、0.5部以上3部未満の範囲内に設定する。すなわち、上記フェノール系老化防止剤の含有割合が0.5部未満であると、耐オゾン性等の改善効果が乏しく、逆に3部以上であると、増量による耐熱性向上効果がさほどみられないうえに、老化防止剤が表面にブルーミングする傾向がみられ、外観を損なう恐れがあるからである。 The content of the phenolic antioxidant of component (C), relative hydrin rubber 100 parts of component (A) to set within a range of less than 3 parts 0.5 parts. That is, when the content of the phenolic anti-aging agent is less than 0.5 parts, the effect of improving ozone resistance and the like is poor, and conversely, when it is 3 parts or more, the effect of improving heat resistance by increasing the amount is greatly observed. In addition, the anti-aging agent tends to bloom on the surface, which may impair the appearance.
上記(D)成分のジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤としては、環境負荷物質であるニッケルを含有しないものが用いられ、ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、具体的には、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛が用いられる。これらは単独であるいは二種以上併せて用いられる。すなわち、上記特定ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛が、耐オゾン性、圧縮永久歪み性の点から、好適に用いられる。 The dithiocarbamate antioxidant of the component (D) is used is one that does not contain nickel which is an environmental load substance, zinc di thiocarbamate, such as zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. That is , the specific zinc dithiocarbamate is preferably used from the viewpoint of ozone resistance and compression set.
また、上記(D)成分の特定ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛の含有割合は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100部に対して、0.5部以上3部未満の範囲内に設定する。すなわち、上記ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛の含有割合が0.5部未満であると、スコーチ性の悪化等を生じ、逆に3部以上であると、圧縮永久歪み性の悪化等を生じるからである。 Further, the content of a particular zinc dithiocarbamates of the component (D), relative to hydrin rubber 100 parts of component (A) to set within a range of less than 3 parts 0.5 parts. That is, when the content ratio of the zinc dithiocarbamate is less than 0.5 part, the scorch property is deteriorated, and when it is 3 parts or more, the compression set property is deteriorated.
上記(E)成分の含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物としては、例えば、Mg4.5 Al2 (OH)13CO3 ・3.5H2 O、Mg4.5 Al2 (OH)13CO3 、Mg4 Al2 (OH)12CO3 ・3.5H2 O、Mg6 Al2 (OH)16CO3 ・4H2 O、Mg5 Al2 (OH)14CO3 ・4H2 O、Mg3 Al2 (OH)10CO3 ・1.7H2 O、Mg3 ZnAl2 (OH)12CO3 ・wH2 O、Mg3 ZnAl2 (OH)12CO3 等があげられ、これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。なお、市販品としては、例えば協和化学工業社製のDHT−4A、協和化学工業社製のDHT−6等があげられる。 Examples of the hydrous hydrotalcite compound as the component (E) include Mg 4.5 Al 2 (OH) 13 CO 3 .3.5H 2 O, Mg 4.5 Al 2 (OH) 13 CO 3 , Mg 4 Al 2 (OH ) 12 CO 3 .3.5H 2 O, Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 .4H 2 O, Mg 5 Al 2 (OH) 14 CO 3 .4H 2 O, Mg 3 Al 2 (OH) 10 CO 3 · 1.7H 2 O, Mg 3 ZnAl 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 · wH 2 O, Mg 3 ZnAl 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 and the like. these may be used either alone or in combination . Examples of commercially available products include DHT-4A manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. and DHT-6 manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
そして、上記含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物(E)の含有割合は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100部に対して、1部以上15部未満の範囲内に設定する。すなわち、上記含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物(E)が1部未満では、含有量が少な過ぎて所望の受酸効果が得られず、圧縮永久歪みが悪くなるからであり、逆に15部を超えると、架橋が進行しすぎ、ゴム物性等に悪影響を与えるからである。 The content of the above-mentioned water-containing hydrotalcite compound (E), to the hydrin rubber 100 parts of component (A) to set within a range of less than 15 parts or more 1 part. That is, if the hydrous hydrotalcite compound (E) is less than 1 part, the content is too small to obtain the desired acid-accepting effect and the compression set deteriorates. Conversely, if it exceeds 15 parts. This is because the crosslinking proceeds excessively and adversely affects the physical properties of the rubber.
本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、先述の通り、上記(A)〜(E)の各成分を必須成分とするものであるが、必要に応じ、共架橋剤として、下記の(F)成分を含有させることもできる。すなわち、上記(A)〜(E)成分に加え、このような共架橋剤を含有すると、より優れた耐オゾン性を得ることができる。
(F)二重結合を持つコエージェント。
As described above, the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (E) as essential components, and if necessary, contains the following component (F) as a co-crosslinking agent. It can also be made. That is, when such a co-crosslinking agent is contained in addition to the components (A) to (E), more excellent ozone resistance can be obtained.
(F) A coagent having a double bond.
上記(F)成分の共架橋剤としては、例えば、トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)、ジアリルフタレート(DAP)、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、1, 2−ポリブタジエン等があげられる。そして、これら共架橋剤は単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。 Examples of the co-crosslinking agent for the component (F) include triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), diallyl phthalate (DAP), trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1,2-polybutadiene, and the like. These co-crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、上記(F)成分の共架橋剤の分子量は、4000未満で二重結合を1つ以上有するものであるものが好ましい。すなわち、上記(F)成分の共架橋剤の分子量が4000以上では、ゴム物性等に悪影響を与えるおそれがあるからである。 The molecular weight of the co-crosslinking agent of the component (F) is preferably less than 4000 and having one or more double bonds. That is, when the molecular weight of the co-crosslinking agent of the component (F) is 4000 or more, there is a risk of adversely affecting the rubber properties and the like.
そして、上記(F)成分の共架橋剤の含有割合は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100部に対して、1部以上10部未満の範囲に設定することが好ましい。すなわち、この範囲内で上記共架橋剤を含有させることにより、優れた耐オゾン性を得ることができるからである。 And it is preferable to set the content rate of the co-crosslinking agent of the said (F) component in the range of 1 part or more and less than 10 parts with respect to 100 parts of hydrin rubbers of the said (A) component. That is, it is because excellent ozone resistance can be obtained by incorporating the co-crosslinking agent within this range.
また、本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物には、必要に応じ、加硫剤が用いられる。上記加硫剤としては、例えば、硫黄、2,3−ジメチルカプトキノキサリン誘導体、2,4,6−トリメルカプト−s−トリアジン、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド(TMTS)、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(TMTD)、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(TETD)、テトラブチルチウラムジスルフィド(TBTD)、ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド(DPTT)等のチウラム類、4,4′−ジチオ−ジモルフォリン等の硫黄系加硫剤や、アルキルフェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂等の樹脂加硫剤等があげられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。 Moreover, a vulcanizing agent is used in the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention as necessary. Examples of the vulcanizing agent include sulfur, 2,3-dimethylcaptoquinoxaline derivative, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide (TMTS), tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD), Thiurams such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide (TETD), tetrabutylthiuram disulfide (TBTD), dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide (DPTT), sulfur vulcanizing agents such as 4,4'-dithio-dimorpholine, and alkylphenol-formaldehyde resins Resin vulcanizing agents and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記加硫剤の配合量は、上記(A)成分のヒドリンゴム100部に対して、0.3〜5部の範囲内が好ましく、特に好ましくは0.5〜3部の範囲内である。 The blending amount of the vulcanizing agent is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 5 parts, particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 parts, with respect to 100 parts of the hydrin rubber of the component (A).
さらに、本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物には、上記各成分以外にも、必要に応じて、受酸剤、加硫促進剤、可塑剤、充填剤、加硫遅延剤、加工助剤、難燃剤、スコーチ防止剤、着色剤、白色充填剤等の他の添加剤を適宜に配合することができる。 Furthermore, in addition to the above components, the hydrin rubber composition of the present invention, if necessary, an acid acceptor, a vulcanization accelerator, a plasticizer, a filler, a vulcanization retarder, a processing aid, a flame retardant, Other additives such as a scorch inhibitor, a colorant, and a white filler can be appropriately blended.
上記受酸剤としては、特に限定はなく、例えば、酸化マグネシウム等があげられる。 The acid acceptor is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include magnesium oxide.
上記加硫促進剤としては、特に限定はなく、例えば、1.8−ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン−7(DBU)のカルボン酸塩(DBUのナフトエ酸塩やソルビン酸塩)、DBUのフェノール樹脂塩、チアゾール系、スルフェンアミド系、チウラム系、アルデヒドアンモニア系、アルデヒドアミン系、グアニジン系、チオウレア系、エチレンジメタクリレート系等の加硫促進剤があげられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。 The vulcanization accelerator is not particularly limited. For example, 1.8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 (DBU) carboxylate (DBU naphthoate or sorbate), DBU Vulcanization accelerators such as phenol resin salts, thiazole series, sulfenamide series, thiuram series, aldehyde ammonia series, aldehyde amine series, guanidine series, thiourea series, and ethylene dimethacrylate series. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記可塑剤としては、エステル系合成可塑剤等が用いることができ、なかでも、フタル酸ジオクチル(DOP)、フタル酸ジ−n−ブチル(DBP)、ジオクチルアジペート(DOA)、ジブチルグリコールアジペート、ジブチルカルビトールアジペート、アジピン酸ポリエステル等があげられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。 As the plasticizer, ester synthetic plasticizers and the like can be used. Among them, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl adipate (DOA), dibutyl glycol adipate, dibutyl Examples thereof include carbitol adipate and adipic acid polyester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記充填剤としては、カーボンブラック、二酸化ケイ素、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー等があげられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いられる。 Examples of the filler include carbon black, silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, talc, and clay. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記加硫遅延剤としては、N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)フタルイミド、無水フタル酸等があげられる。 Examples of the vulcanization retarder include N- (cyclohexylthio) phthalimide and phthalic anhydride.
上記加工助剤としては、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ラウリン酸等の脂肪酸類、脂肪酸エステル類等があげられる。 Examples of the processing aid include fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and lauric acid, and fatty acid esters.
上記難燃剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、塩化パラフィン等があげられる。 Examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and chlorinated paraffin.
ところで、本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、例えば、上記(A)〜(E)の各成分に、加硫剤、さらに必要に応じて他の添加剤を配合し、バンバリーミキサーや混練ロール等を用いて混練することにより得られる。 By the way, the hydrin rubber composition of this invention mix | blends a vulcanizing agent and the other additive as needed to each component of said (A)-(E), for example, and uses a Banbury mixer, a kneading roll, etc. And kneading.
また、このようにして得られるヒドリンゴム組成物を用いてのホースの作製は、例えば、単層構造の場合、つぎのようにして行われる。すなわち、上記ホース用ゴム組成物を用い、マンドレル上に管状に押出成形することにより管状物であるホースを作製することができる。なお、上記では単層構造のホースについて述べたが、これに限定するものではなく、2層以上の多層構造のホースのゴム層形成材料、例えば、多層構造の最外層のゴム層形成材料としても好適に用いることができる。 In addition, the production of the hose using the hydrin rubber composition thus obtained is performed as follows in the case of a single layer structure, for example. That is, a hose that is a tubular product can be produced by extruding the hose rubber composition onto a mandrel in a tubular shape. In addition, although the hose of the single layer structure was described above, it is not limited to this, and the rubber layer forming material of the hose having the multilayer structure of two or more layers, for example, the rubber layer forming material of the outermost layer of the multilayer structure may be used. It can be used suitably.
本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、各種ホース、例えば、自動車用のエアー系ホース、詳しくは、ガソリン蒸気やエンジンオイルのミストを含む空気混合物をエンジンから排出して再燃焼のためにエンジンに供給するためのエアー系ホース、より具体的には、過給機用ホース、ブローバイガス用ホース、エミッションコントロールホース等のエアー系耐熱ホースのホース形成材料や、燃料系ホースの外被となる最外層のゴム層形成材料として有用である。 The hydrin rubber composition of the present invention is used for exhausting various hoses, for example, air hoses for automobiles, more specifically, an air mixture containing gasoline mist and mist of engine oil from the engine and supplying it to the engine for recombustion. Air hose, more specifically, hose forming material for air heat-resistant hose such as supercharger hose, blow-by gas hose, emission control hose, etc., and outermost rubber layer that serves as a jacket for fuel hose Useful as a forming material.
つぎに、実施例について比較例と併せて説明する。 Next, examples will be described together with comparative examples.
まず、実施例に先立って各成分を準備した。 First, each component was prepared prior to the example.
〔ヒドリンゴムA〕
ECO(エピクロマーC、エチレンオキサイド量51mol%、ダイソー社製)
[Hydrin Rubber A]
ECO (Epichromer C, ethylene oxide amount 51 mol%, manufactured by Daiso Corporation)
〔ヒドリンゴムB〕
CO(エピクロマーH、エチレンオキサイド量0mol%、ダイソー社製)
[Hydrin Rubber B]
CO (Epichromer H, ethylene oxide amount 0 mol%, manufactured by Daiso Corporation)
〔ヒドリンゴムC〕
ECO(エピクロマーCG、エチレンオキサイド量41mol%、ダイソー社製)
[Hydrin Rubber C]
ECO (Epichromer CG, ethylene oxide amount 41 mol%, manufactured by Daiso Corporation)
〔加工助剤A〕
ステアリン酸(ルナックS30、花王社製)
[Processing aid A]
Stearic acid (Lunac S30, manufactured by Kao Corporation)
〔加工助剤B〕
脂肪酸エステル(エマスター510P、理研ビタミン社製)
[Processing aid B]
Fatty acid ester (Emaster 510P, manufactured by Riken Vitamin)
〔老化防止剤A〕
ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(ノクラックNBC、大内新興化学工業社製)
[Anti-aging agent A]
Nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate (NOCRACK NBC, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔老化防止剤B〕
アミン系老化防止剤(ノンフレックスDCD、精工化学社製)
[Anti-aging agent B]
Amine-based anti-aging agent (Nonflex DCD, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔老化防止剤C〕
フェノール系老化防止剤(BHTスワノックス、精工化学社製)
[Anti-aging agent C]
Phenolic anti-aging agent (BHT Swanox, Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔老化防止剤D〕
ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(ノクセラーBZ、大内新興化学工業社製)
[Anti-aging agent D]
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller BZ, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔老化防止剤E〕
ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム(ノクセラーTP、大内新興化学工業社製)
[Anti-aging agent E]
Sodium dibutyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller TP, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔共架橋剤A〕
トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)(TAIC−M60、日本化成社製)
[Co-crosslinking agent A]
Triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) (TAIC-M60, manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.)
〔共架橋剤B〕
ジアリルフタレート(DAP)(住友化学社製)
[Co-crosslinking agent B]
Diallyl phthalate (DAP) (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〔共架橋剤C〕
1, 2−ポリブタジエン(PB−3000、日本曹達社製)
[Co-crosslinking agent C]
1,2-polybutadiene (PB-3000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
〔共架橋剤D〕
ポリブタジエンゴム(ニポールBR−1220、日本ゼオン社製)
[Co-crosslinking agent D]
Polybutadiene rubber (Nipol BR-1220, manufactured by Zeon Corporation)
〔受酸剤A〕
含水ハイドロタルサイト(DHT−4A、協和化学工業社製)
[Acid acceptor A]
Hydrous hydrotalcite (DHT-4A, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
〔受酸剤B〕
酸化マグネシウム(協和マグ#150、協和化学工業社製)
[Acid acceptor B]
Magnesium oxide (Kyowa Mag # 150, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
〔カーボン〕
SRF級カーボンブラック(シーストS、東海カーボン社製)
〔carbon〕
SRF grade carbon black (Seast S, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.)
〔可塑剤〕
アジピン酸エーテルエステル系可塑剤(アデカサイザーRS−107、ADEKA社製)
[Plasticizer]
Adipic acid ether ester plasticizer (Adekasizer RS-107, manufactured by ADEKA)
〔加硫促進剤〕
ナフトエ酸DBU塩(DA−500、ダイソー社製)
[Vulcanization accelerator]
Naphthoic acid DBU salt (DA-500, manufactured by Daiso Corporation)
〔加硫剤〕
6−メチルキノキサリン−2,3ジチオカーボネート(ダイソネットXL−21S、ダイソー社製)
[Vulcanizing agent]
6-methylquinoxaline-2,3 dithiocarbonate (Daisonette XL-21S, manufactured by Daiso Corporation)
〔加硫遅延剤〕
N−シクロヘキシルチオフタルイミド(サントガードPVI、モンサント社製)
[Vulcanization retarder]
N-cyclohexylthiophthalimide (Santguard PVI, manufactured by Monsanto)
〔実施例1〜6、参考例、比較例1〜7、従来例〕
上記各成分(加硫剤、加硫遅延剤を除く)を下記の表1〜表2に示す割合で配合し、バンバリーミキサーを用いて混合し、ついで、それに加硫剤および加硫遅延剤を下記の表1〜表2に示す割合で配合し、ロールを用いて混練することによりヒドリンゴム組成物を作製した。
[Examples 1-6 , Reference Examples, Comparative Examples 1-7, Conventional Examples]
The above components (excluding the vulcanizing agent and vulcanization retarder) are blended in the proportions shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, mixed using a Banbury mixer, and then the vulcanizing agent and vulcanization retarding agent are added thereto. The hydrin rubber composition was produced by blending at the ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 below and kneading using a roll.
このようにして得られた各ヒドリンゴム組成物を用い、下記の方法に従って各種特性を測定・評価した。 Using each hydrin rubber composition thus obtained, various properties were measured and evaluated according to the following methods.
〔未加硫物性〕
東洋精機製作所社製のムーニー粘度測定器により、粘度トルク値(絶対値)が最低ムーニー値より5ポイント上昇したときのスコーチタイム(St.5p)(分)を測定した。そして、上記スコーチタイムが10分以上であるものを○、10分未満であるものを×と評価した。
[Unvulcanized properties]
The scorch time (St. 5p) (min) when the viscosity torque value (absolute value) rose 5 points from the minimum Mooney value was measured with a Mooney viscometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. And what the said scorch time was 10 minutes or more was evaluated as (circle) what was (circle) and less than 10 minutes.
〔常態時物性〕
各ヒドリンゴム組成物を用い、ミキシングロールにより厚み2mmの未加硫ゴムシートを作製し、これに160℃×45分間のプレス加硫を施してゴムシートを作製した。ついで、上記ゴムシートを、JIS5号ダンベルで打ち抜き、加硫ゴムテストピースを作製した。そして、JIS K 6251に準拠して、その破断点強度(TS)および破断伸び(Eb )を測定した。そして、破断点強度(TS)が9MPa以上で、かつ破断伸び(Eb )が300%以上であるといった要件を満たすものを○と評価し、これらの要件を満たさないものを×と評価した。
[Normal physical properties]
Using each hydrin rubber composition, an unvulcanized rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm was produced by a mixing roll, and this was subjected to press vulcanization at 160 ° C. for 45 minutes to produce a rubber sheet. Subsequently, the rubber sheet was punched out with a JIS No. 5 dumbbell to prepare a vulcanized rubber test piece. And based on JISK6251, the breaking strength (TS) and elongation at break ( Eb ) were measured. And what satisfy | filled the requirements that breaking strength (TS) is 9 Mpa or more and breaking elongation ( Eb ) is 300% or more was evaluated as (circle), and the thing which does not satisfy | fill these requirements was evaluated as x.
〔圧縮永久歪み〕
上記ゴムシートをJIS K 6262に準拠した形状とサイズに成形して加硫ゴムテストピースを作製し、JIS K 6262に準拠して、温度125℃×試験時間72時間の測定条件にて圧縮永久歪みを測定した。そして、圧縮永久歪みが50%以下であるものを○と評価し、50%を超えるものを×と評価した。
(Compression set)
The rubber sheet is molded into a shape and size conforming to JIS K 6262 to produce a vulcanized rubber test piece. In accordance with JIS K 6262, compression set is performed under the measurement conditions of a temperature of 125 ° C. and a test time of 72 hours. Was measured. And the thing whose compression set is 50% or less was evaluated as (circle), and the thing exceeding 50% was evaluated as x.
〔耐熱老化性〕
上記ゴムシートを、JIS5号ダンベルで打ち抜き、加硫ゴムテストピースを作製した。それを、150℃の高温雰囲気下にて72時間放置後の耐熱老化試験に供し、上記常態時物性と同様に、その破断点強度(TS)および破断伸び(Eb )をJIS K 6251に準拠して測定した。そして、破断点強度(TS)が6MPa以上で、かつ破断伸び(Eb )が100%以上であるといった要件を満たすものを○と評価し、これらの要件を満たさないものを×と評価した。
[Heat aging resistance]
The rubber sheet was punched out with a JIS No. 5 dumbbell to produce a vulcanized rubber test piece. It was subjected to a heat aging test after being left for 72 hours in a high-temperature atmosphere at 150 ° C., and its strength at break (TS) and elongation at break (E b ) in accordance with JIS K 6251 as well as the above physical properties at normal state. And measured. And what satisfy | filled the requirements that breaking strength (TS) is 6 Mpa or more and breaking elongation ( Eb ) is 100% or more was evaluated as (circle), and what did not satisfy | fill these requirements was evaluated as x.
〔動的耐オゾン性〕
上記ゴムシートから作製した加硫ゴムテストピースを、JIS K6259に準拠し、オゾン濃度50pphm,40℃雰囲気中で、0〜30%の伸張を繰り返し行い、耐オゾン性の評価(試験時間:168時間)を行った。そして、上記試験において、試験時間内に、テストピースに亀裂が生じなかったものを○、亀裂が生じたものを×と評価した。
[Dynamic ozone resistance]
The vulcanized rubber test piece produced from the rubber sheet was repeatedly stretched by 0 to 30% in an atmosphere with an ozone concentration of 50 pphm and 40 ° C. in accordance with JIS K6259 to evaluate ozone resistance (test time: 168 hours). ) And in the said test, in the test time, what did not produce a crack in a test piece evaluated as (circle), and what produced the crack was evaluated as x.
これらの測定・評価結果を、ヒドリンゴムポリマー中のエチレンオキサイド量(mol%)、Ni含有の有/無とともに、下記の表3〜表4に併せて示す。なお、表に記載の「総合判定」は、上記の各種特性の測定・評価結果をもとに判定したものであって、ニッケル不含であり各評価項目に×が1つもないものを○、それ以外のものを×とした。 These measurement and evaluation results are shown in Tables 3 to 4 below together with the amount of ethylene oxide (mol%) in the hydrin rubber polymer and the presence / absence of Ni. In addition, the “overall determination” described in the table is determined based on the measurement / evaluation results of the various characteristics described above, and does not contain nickel. The others were marked with “x”.
上記結果より、実施例品はニッケル不含のゴム組成物であるが、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(老化防止剤A)を用いた従来例と同じく、耐熱老化性や動的耐オゾン性に優れ、しかも、圧縮永久歪み、未加硫物性、常態時物性においても、良好な結果が得られた。なお、実施例品に用いられているジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛に代えて、ジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジチオカルバミン酸テルル、ジチオカルバミン酸銅等を用いた場合、圧縮永久歪み等の点で上記実施例品よりも劣る結果が得られることが、実験により確認された。 From the above results, the example product is a nickel-free rubber composition, but as in the conventional example using nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate (anti-aging agent A), it is excellent in heat aging resistance and dynamic ozone resistance, and Good results were also obtained in compression set, unvulcanized physical properties, and normal physical properties. When ferric dithiocarbamate, tellurium dithiocarbamate, copper dithiocarbamate or the like is used instead of zinc dithiocarbamate used in the example product, it is inferior to the above example product in terms of compression set or the like. the result is obtained that has been confirmed by experiments.
これに対して、ポリマー中のエチレンオキサイド量が多すぎる比較例1品は熱老化後の破断点強度(TS)が低く、耐熱性の悪化が見られた。逆に、ポリマー中のエチレンオキサイド量が少なすぎる比較例2品は、動的耐オゾン性に劣っていた。また、アミン系老化防止剤を不含とする比較例3品も、所望の動的耐オゾン性能が得られなかった。また、フェノール系老化防止剤を不含とする比較例4品は、常態時物性、圧縮永久歪み等が劣り、ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩を不含とする比較例5品は、未加硫物性、動的耐オゾン性能が劣っていた。ハイドロタルサイトを不含とする比較例6品は、未加硫物性、動的耐オゾン性能が劣っていた。分子量4000以上のコエージェントを含有する比較例7品は、未加硫物性、常態時物性が劣っていた。 On the other hand, the comparative example 1 product in which the amount of ethylene oxide in the polymer is too large has a low breaking point strength (TS) after heat aging, and heat resistance is deteriorated. On the contrary, the comparative example 2 product in which the amount of ethylene oxide in the polymer is too small was inferior in dynamic ozone resistance. In addition, the three products of Comparative Examples which do not contain an amine-based anti-aging agent did not have the desired dynamic ozone resistance. In addition, Comparative Example 4 which does not contain a phenolic anti-aging agent is inferior in normal state physical properties, compression set, etc., and Comparative Example 5 which does not contain a metal salt of dithiocarbamate has unvulcanized physical properties and dynamics. The ozone resistance performance was poor. The products of Comparative Example 6 containing no hydrotalcite were inferior in unvulcanized physical properties and dynamic ozone resistance. The product of Comparative Example 7 containing a coagent having a molecular weight of 4000 or more was inferior in unvulcanized physical properties and normal physical properties.
また、上記実施例品のヒドリンゴム組成物を管状に押出成形することにより得られたホースは、ガソリン蒸気やエンジンオイルのミストを含む空気混合物を流通させるためのエアー系ホースとして有用であることが、実験により確認され、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル等のニッケル化合物が不含であっても、耐熱老化性、耐オゾン性等に優れることが確認された。 In addition, the hose obtained by extruding the hydrin rubber composition of the above example product into a tube is useful as an air-based hose for circulating an air mixture containing gasoline vapor and engine oil mist. It was confirmed by experiment and it was confirmed that even when nickel compounds such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate are not contained, it is excellent in heat aging resistance, ozone resistance and the like.
本発明のヒドリンゴム組成物は、各種ホース、例えば、自動車用のエアー系ホース、詳しくは、ガソリン蒸気やエンジンオイルのミストを含む空気混合物をエンジンから排出して再燃焼のためにエンジンに供給するためのエアー系ホースや、燃料系ホースの最外層等の形成材料として有用である。 The hydrin rubber composition of the present invention is used for exhausting various hoses, for example, air hoses for automobiles, more specifically, an air mixture containing gasoline mist and mist of engine oil from the engine and supplying it to the engine for recombustion. It is useful as a material for forming the outermost layer of the air-type hose and the fuel-type hose.
Claims (4)
(A)エチレンオキサイド量が10〜40mol%のヒドリンゴム。
(B)アミン系老化防止剤。
(C)フェノール系老化防止剤。
(D)ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛およびジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つのジチオカルバミン酸系老化防止剤。
(E)含水ハイドロタルサイト化合物。 The following (A) to (E) are essential components, and with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A), 0.5 parts by weight or more and less than 3 parts by weight of component (B), and 0.5 parts by weight of component (C) A hydrin rubber composition containing at least 0.5 parts by weight and less than 3 parts by weight, (D) component at 0.5 parts by weight and less than 3 parts by weight, and (E) component at 1 part by weight and less than 15 parts by weight . .
(A) A hydrin rubber having an ethylene oxide content of 10 to 40 mol%.
(B) Amine-based anti-aging agent.
(C) A phenolic anti-aging agent.
(D) At least one dithiocarbamate-based antiaging agent selected from the group consisting of zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate .
(E) A hydrous hydrotalcite compound.
(F)二重結合を持つコエージェント。 The addition to (A) ~ (E) component, according to claim 1 Symbol placement of hydrin rubber composition containing component (F) below.
(F) A coagent having a double bond.
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