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JP5421156B2 - Shrimp with open tail fan and method - Google Patents

Shrimp with open tail fan and method Download PDF

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JP5421156B2
JP5421156B2 JP2010055359A JP2010055359A JP5421156B2 JP 5421156 B2 JP5421156 B2 JP 5421156B2 JP 2010055359 A JP2010055359 A JP 2010055359A JP 2010055359 A JP2010055359 A JP 2010055359A JP 5421156 B2 JP5421156 B2 JP 5421156B2
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shrimp
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tail fan
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淳 藤生
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エビの尾扇を綺麗に開き、見栄えの良くなったエビを提供すること及びその方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method of opening a shrimp tail fan neatly and providing a good-looking shrimp.

エビの尾を加工し扇型に広げる技術は、その見栄えがよくなることから、寿司やエビフライなどの調理の最終工程において、職人などにより行われていた。しかし、高度な技術が必要であること、食品の呈味などには直接関わらない技術であることから、一部の外食産業で行われていただけで、工業的にも家庭的にもほとんど行われていなかった。   The technique of processing shrimp tails and spreading them into a fan shape has been improved by the craftsmen in the final process of cooking such as sushi and fried shrimp. However, because it requires advanced technology and is not directly related to the taste of food, it can only be performed in some restaurant industries, and it is almost industrially and domestically performed. It wasn't.

エビの天ぷらや、エビフライに関しては、油揚げする際に尾を保持する成形装置が提案されているが(特許文献1)、油揚げ時に固定する装置であり、最終工程には用いることができるものではあったが、油ちょう前の、原料加工工程で用いるものではなく処理能力にも限界があるという問題点があった。   For shrimp tempura and fried shrimp, a molding device that holds the tail when frying is proposed (Patent Document 1), but it is a device that is fixed during frying and cannot be used in the final process. However, there is a problem that the processing capacity is not limited to that used in the raw material processing step before oiling.

また、「エビ類の標識形成方法」として「エビ類の尾肢の一部をその長手方向に延びる末梢神経と共に切断し、その後に再生した変形尾肢を識別用標識とする」ことが開示されている(特許文献2)が、これはエビの尾を扇型に広げることを意図したものではなく、再生した尾肢が変形していることを利用したものである。   In addition, as a “shrimp labeling method”, it is disclosed that “a part of a shrimp caudal limb is cut with a peripheral nerve extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a deformed caudal limb regenerated after that is used as an identification marker”. However, this is not intended to expand the tail of the shrimp into a fan shape, but utilizes the fact that the regenerated tail is deformed.

更に、「冷凍開き伸ばしえびおよびその製法」として、見た目のボリューム感をアップし、天ぷらにするなど加工時に加熱しても尾部や身肉の反りや変形が発生しない商品価値の高い冷凍開き伸ばしエビを提供する方法が開示されている(特許文献3)。しかしながら、この方法は「エビの背に沿って尾部に至るまで入れた切り込みを左右に開いて背開きした背腸除去・無頭・尾付むきエビの左右背面に、前記エビの中心軸に対して尾と反対方向に傾斜するとともに、前記中心軸に対してほぼ左右対称に複数のスリット上切れ目をエビの筋繊維を断ち切るように所定の間隔を置いて入れ、背開きした状態で加圧して開き伸ばし、冷凍した」ものである。すなわち、かなり複雑なやり方で開き伸ばすもので、工業的な生産においては実施することができなかった。   Furthermore, as a “frozen spread shrimp and its manufacturing method”, it has a high commercial value and does not cause warping or deformation of the tail or meat even when heated during processing, such as by increasing the apparent volume and making it into tempura. Is disclosed (Patent Document 3). However, this method says, “The incision made along the back of the shrimp up to the tail is opened to the left and right and the back of the back is removed. Inclined in the direction opposite to the tail, and a plurality of slit slits are placed at a predetermined interval so as to cut the shrimp muscle fibers almost symmetrically with respect to the central axis. "Frozen". In other words, it opens and stretches in a rather complicated way and cannot be carried out in industrial production.

そこで、訓練をしていない作業員などでも簡単に実行でき、見栄えがよく食欲をそそるエビの尾扇を開く方法の開示が期待されているところである。   Therefore, disclosure of a method of opening a shrimp tail fan that can be easily executed by untrained workers and looks good and appetizing is expected.

実公平7−42317号公報No. 7-42317 特許第3286628号公報Japanese Patent No. 3286628 特開2005−278463号公報JP 2005-278463 A

エビの尾扇を開く方法において、熟練技術を要することなく、訓練をしていない作業員などでも容易に行える方法を開発することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to develop a method of opening a shrimp tail fan that can be easily performed by an untrained worker or the like without requiring skill.

本発明者等は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意努力した結果、尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開くことで解決できることを見出した。   As a result of diligent efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors cut the shell from the tail fan to a part of the first joint, opened so that the cut surface is 90 ° or more, and each tail. I found that it can be solved by opening the part of.

すなわち、本発明は
(1)尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開くことを特徴とする加工を施したエビ加工物、
(2)(1)記載の処理後、さらに尾扇根元部分を圧縮することにより、変形させることを特徴とする加工を施したエビ加工物、
(3)エビがブラックタイガー又はバナメイであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)記載のエビ加工物、
(4)尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開くことを特徴とするエビの加工方法、
(5)(4)記載の処理後、さらに尾扇根元部分を圧縮することにより、変形させることを特徴とするエビの加工方法、
(6)エビがブラックタイガー又はバナメイであることを特徴とする(4)又は(5)記載のエビの加工方法
に関する。
That is, the present invention
(1) Cut shrimp from the tail fan to a part of the first joint, open so that the cut surface is 90 ° or more, and further open each tail part. Workpiece,
(2) A shrimp processed product subjected to processing characterized by being deformed by further compressing the tail fan root after the processing described in (1),
(3) The shrimp processed product according to (1) or (2), wherein the shrimp is black tiger or vanamey,
(4) A shrimp processing method characterized in that the shell is cut from the tail fan to a part of the first joint, the cut surface is opened at 90 ° or more, and each tail part is further opened.
(5) A shrimp processing method, wherein after the treatment described in (4), the tail fan root portion is further compressed to be deformed,
(6) The method for processing shrimp according to (4) or (5), wherein the shrimp is black tiger or vanamey.

本発明において、エビとは特に限定されるものではなく、クルマエビ、コウライエビ、ヨシエビ、トラエビ、ウシエビ、シバエビ、アカエビ、サルエビ、サケエビ、ホワイト、タイガー、ピンク、ブラウン、バナナ、ミツトゲチヒロエビ、ヒカリチヒロエビ、ブラックタイガー、バナメイ、ホッコクアカエビ、ボタンエビ、トヤマエビ、ヒゴロモエビ、サクラエビ、スジエビ、シラエビ、テナガエビ等のエビに効果があるが、特にブラックタイガー、バナメイが好ましい。   In the present invention, shrimp is not particularly limited, but prawn, shrimp, reed shrimp, tiger shrimp, bull shrimp, buckwheat shrimp, red shrimp, monkey shrimp, salmon shrimp, white, tiger, pink, brown, banana, honey shrimp It is effective for shrimps such as shrimp, black tiger, vaname, pink shrimp, button shrimp, shrimp shrimp, cherry shrimp, cherry shrimp, tiger shrimp, shrimp shrimp, lobster shrimp, etc., particularly black tiger and vaname.

ブラックタイガーもバナメイもインドネシア産であるが、ブラックタイガーはクルマエビ科に属するエビPenaeus Monodon でクルマエビより南方系で、より大型になる種で、エビフライやエビ天ぷら等に利用される重要な食用種である。また、バナメイもクルマエビ科に属するエビPenaeus Vannamiでブラックタイガーより養殖効率がよく、価格もブラックタイガーより安いため、近年エビフライ、エビ天ぷら等に広く利用されている重要な食用種の一つである。 Black tiger and banamei are from Indonesia, but black tiger is a shrimp Penaeus Monodon belonging to the family Shrimp, which is southern and larger than shrimp, and is an important edible species used for fried shrimp and shrimp tempura . Banamei is also one of the important edible species widely used for fried shrimp, shrimp tempura, etc. in recent years, because it is a shrimp Penaeus Vannami belonging to the family Shrimp family and has better aquaculture efficiency than black tiger and cheaper than black tiger.

エビを用いた料理は上記のエビフライ、エビ天ぷらの他にも沢山あり、本発明が効果的な料理としては、クルマエビの黄身焼き、マキエビの鬼殻焼き、クルマエビの塩焼き、磯辺揚げ、アーモンド揚げ等各種あり、いずれもエビの尾が開いて食卓に出されれば、見栄えが良く、食欲をそそるものとなる。   In addition to the above-mentioned shrimp fries and shrimp tempura, there are many dishes that use shrimp. There are various types, all of which look good and appetizing if shrimp tails are opened and served on the table.

本発明の加工の手順を図1に示す。加工手順は、
1)尾の中央付近から下へハサミで第一関節へ切り込みを入れる。切り込みの長さは第一関節上部から4分の1以内にすること。
2)尾扇の外側部分の尾を持ちながら写真のように開く(両方の尾とも)。目安として音がするまで開くこと。開く際に外側の尾をエビの中心から角度90°以上で開く。
3)尾扇の外側と内側の尾を音がするまで開く(両方の尾とも)。外側の尾と内側の尾を開く角度は90°以上で開く。
4)尾の根元部分を強く抑え、関節部分をつぶす。つぶした際にプチという音がし、中の水や色素が動く。
The processing procedure of the present invention is shown in FIG. The processing procedure is
1) Cut from the center of the tail to the first joint with scissors down. The length of the cut should be within a quarter of the first joint.
2) Open like the picture while holding the tail of the outer part of the tail fan (both tails). Open until you hear a sound. When opening, open the outer tail at an angle of 90 ° or more from the center of the shrimp.
3) Open the tail fan's outer and inner tails until you hear a sound (both tails). The opening angle of the outer tail and the inner tail is 90 ° or more.
4) Hold down the base of the tail and crush the joints. When smashed, it makes a squeaky sound, and the water and pigment inside move.

本発明によって、家庭においても簡単に尾扇を見栄えよく開くことができ、食卓に花を添えることができる。   According to the present invention, the tail fan can be easily opened at home, and flowers can be added to the dining table.

本発明の処理手順を示す図。The figure which shows the process sequence of this invention. 本発明の処理を施したエビ(ブラックタイガー)と無処理のエビとの比較を写真で示した図。左が本発明品、右が無処理品。The figure which showed the comparison with the shrimp (black tiger) which performed the process of this invention, and the unprocessed shrimp with the photograph. The product on the left is the product of the present invention, and the product on the right is an untreated product.

本発明を具体的に説明する為に、実施例を示すが本発明はこれに限定されるものではないことは、言うまでもない。   In order to describe the present invention specifically, examples will be shown, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[実施例1]
各30匹のブラックタイガー(平均12cm、10〜14cm)を用いて、加工程度を変えて尾部分の開き具合を観察した。その結果、エビの尾部分が大きく開いた状態で保っていた匹数を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
Using 30 black tigers each (average 12 cm, 10-14 cm), the degree of opening of the tail portion was observed while changing the degree of processing. As a result, Table 1 shows the number of shrimps that had been kept open with their tails largely open.

加工工程
工程1:尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開く工程。
Processing step Step 1: Cutting the shell from the tail fan to a part of the first joint, opening the cut surface to be 90 ° or more, and further opening each tail portion.

工程2:工程1を施した後、さらに尾扇根元部分を圧縮することにより、変形させる工程。   Process 2: The process of deform | transforming by compressing a tail fan root part after performing the process 1. FIG.

Figure 0005421156
Figure 0005421156

表1において、水準1とは、加工せずの状態、水準2とは工程1において切り込み以外の工程を実施、水準3とは、工程1(請求項1記載の本発明)を実施、そして水準4(請求項2記載の本発明)は工程2を実施したものである。   In Table 1, level 1 is an unprocessed state, level 2 is a process other than cutting in step 1, level 3 is a process 1 (the invention according to claim 1), and level No. 4 (the present invention described in claim 2) is the one in which step 2 is performed.

表1をみると分かるように、水準1、2では、最終調理後はほとんど尾の部分は開いておらず、水準3では半数近くのエビにおいて尾の部分が開いていた。そして、水準4では
エビの尾の部分が最終調理後も全部開いていた。
As can be seen from Table 1, at levels 1 and 2, the tail portion was hardly open after the final cooking, and at level 3, the tail portion was open in nearly half of the shrimp. And at level 4, the shrimp tails were all open after the final cooking.

すなわち、本発明の工程を経たブラックタイガーは、尾の部分が長い時間開いており、見栄えのするエビを提供することができる。本発明の処理を施したものと、無処理のものとの比較を表す写真を示す(図2)。   That is, in the black tiger that has undergone the process of the present invention, the tail portion is open for a long time, and it is possible to provide shrimp that looks good. A photograph showing a comparison between the treatment of the present invention and the untreated one is shown (FIG. 2).

[実施例2]
各30匹のバナメイ(平均10cm、8〜12cm)について実施例1と同様に実験を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
[Example 2]
Experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 for 30 vanamees (average 10 cm, 8 to 12 cm). The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0005421156
Figure 0005421156

表2から分かるように、実施例1と同様に、水準1、2では、最終調理後はほとんど尾の部分は開いておらず、水準3では半数以上のエビにおいて尾の部分が開いていた。そして、水準4ではエビの尾の部分が最終調理後も全部開いていた。   As can be seen from Table 2, as in Example 1, in the levels 1 and 2, the tail portion was hardly opened after the final cooking, and in the level 3, the tail portion was opened in more than half of the shrimps. And at level 4, the shrimp tails were all open after the final cooking.

すなわち、本発明の工程を経たバナメイは、尾の部分が長い時間開いており、見栄えのするエビを提供することができる。   In other words, the banameme that has undergone the process of the present invention has a tail portion that is open for a long time, and can provide shrimp that looks good.

Claims (6)

尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開くことを特徴とする加工を施したエビ加工物。   A shrimp processed product characterized by cutting the shell from the tail fan to a part of the first joint, opening so that the cut surface is 90 ° or more, and further opening each tail part. 請求項1記載の処理後、さらに尾扇根元部分を圧縮することにより、変形させることを特徴とする加工を施したエビ加工物。   A shrimp processed product subjected to processing characterized by being deformed by further compressing the tail fan base after the treatment according to claim 1. エビがブラックタイガー又はバナメイであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のエビ加工物。   The shrimp processed product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shrimp is black tiger or vaname. 尾扇から殻を第一関節の一部まで切り込みを入れて、切断面が90°以上になるように開き、さらにそれぞれの尾の部分を開くことを特徴とするエビの加工方法。   A shrimp processing method comprising: cutting a shell from a tail fan to a part of a first joint, opening the cut surface at 90 ° or more, and further opening each tail portion. 請求項4記載の処理後、さらに尾扇根元部分を圧縮することにより、変形させることを特徴とするエビの加工方法。   5. A shrimp processing method, wherein after the processing according to claim 4, the tail fan base portion is further compressed to be deformed. エビがブラックタイガー又はバナメイであることを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5記載のエビの加工方法。   The shrimp processing method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the shrimp is a black tiger or vaname.
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JPH0742317Y2 (en) * 1992-03-06 1995-10-04 株式会社マンヨー食品 Shrimp tail fan forming equipment
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JP2004337062A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Otake Shoten:Kk Salted and dried shrimp and method for producing the same
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JP2010030640A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Tray for shrimp material and manufacturing method of frozen shrimp material
JP5219157B2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2013-06-26 株式会社広小路キッチンマツヤ Shrimp material and manufacturing method thereof

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