JP5401092B2 - 経皮的薬物送達のための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
経皮的薬物送達のための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5401092B2 JP5401092B2 JP2008513872A JP2008513872A JP5401092B2 JP 5401092 B2 JP5401092 B2 JP 5401092B2 JP 2008513872 A JP2008513872 A JP 2008513872A JP 2008513872 A JP2008513872 A JP 2008513872A JP 5401092 B2 JP5401092 B2 JP 5401092B2
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Description
本発明は、生理学的に活性な薬剤の経皮的送達のための方法および組成物に関する。本発明は、発汗しやすい領域における薬剤の送達に対する特定の、しかし排他的でない適用を有する。
生理学的に活性な薬剤の効率的な経皮的送達は、疾患の処置においていくつかの臨床的利点および患者の利点をもたらす。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab)(1988)66:546−557)およびフィンドレー(Findlay),J.C.(J Clin Endocrinol Metab(1989)68:369−373)では、性腺機能低下の男性において60cm2のALZA経陰嚢的系により約3.7mg/日を送達し、低〜正常のテストステロンレベルがもたらされることが報告されている。かかる投薬量は、内因的生成を模倣するのに必要とされる量(5〜10mg/日)よりいくぶん少ないと考えられる。
本出願人は、活性な薬剤の迅速な送達を可能にし、患者における望ましくない副作用のリスクを低減させる経皮的投与のための方法および組成物を開発した。送達は、患者に時間をほとんど要しないという意味で「迅速」である。例えば、一実施形態において、経皮用組成物は3分以内に乾く。薬力学的には、活性剤の送達は、いったん活性剤のレザバーが皮膚内に確立されると、実質的に「定常状態」である。レザバーは、日用量の組成物によって維持される(すなわち、「補給される」)。定常状態は、送達プロフィールの実際的な記載であるが、用量間で送達速度にある程度の変動がある(しかし、驚くほどわずかである)。したがって、本発明は、活性な薬剤の迅速な送達を可能にし、患者における副作用のリスクを最小限に抑える投与方法を提供する。
の使用により、そうでなければ活性剤の送達を妨げ得る通常の制汗剤/脱臭剤製品を使用しないという患者の不便さを伴わない(患者のコンプライアンスに重要である)、経皮的薬物送達のために腋窩などの領域の使用が可能になる。
する生理学的に活性な薬剤の取込みを補助し、典型的には、皮膚内に活性剤のレザバーを形成する。本発明における使用に適した典型的な浸透促進剤を以下にさらに記載する。
Al2(OH)xQy・wH2O
(式中、Qは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素である;
xは2〜5である;
x+y=6(式中、xおよびyは整数である必要はない;ならびに
wH2Oは可変水和量を表す)
を有するアルミニウム塩である。
ZrO(OH)2n−nzBz・wH2O
(式中、
zは、2n−nzの値がゼロまたは正数となるような0.9〜2.0の範囲の変数である;
nはBの原子価である;
Bは、塩化物基、他のハライド基、スルファミン酸基、硫酸基およびその混合物からなる群より選択される;ならびに
wH2Oは可変水和量を表す)
ジルコニウム塩である。
ウムテトラクロロハイドレート、アルミニウムジルコニウムテトラクロロハイドレックスGly、アルミニウムジルコニウムトリクロロハイドレートおよびアルミニウムジルコニウムトリクロロハイドレックスGlyからなる群より選択される。これらの制汗剤は、米国食品医薬品局官報に基づく認可されたリストである。
制汗剤および脱臭薬剤は、組成物中に、有益な制汗効果および/または脱臭効果を提供する任意の量で存在させ得る。制汗剤または脱臭薬剤は、組成物の約0.05〜60重量%、好ましくは約1〜40重量%、より好ましくは約5〜30重量%、さらにより好ましくは約8〜15重量%の量で存在させ得る。本発明の組成物が制汗剤と脱臭薬剤の組合せを含む場合、これらの薬剤を合わせた量は、好ましくは、上記の好ましい範囲内である。
弓、手掌または額の1ヶ所以上であり得る。好ましくは、領域は少なくとも一方の腋窩である。これらの領域は、適用された場合、特に、組成物の制汗効果および/または脱臭効果から大いに利益を被り得る。
れる。
R2は長鎖アルキルである;
R3およびR4は、各々独立してハロゲン、低級アルキルであるか、またはR3およびR4は一緒になって、これらが結合している窒素原子とともに
5または6員環の複素環を形成している;
nは0または1である;ならびに
qは1または2である)
の安全な皮膚耐容性エステルサンスクリーンである化合物が挙げられる。
液剤、スプレー剤、エーロゾル剤、ロールオン剤などが挙げられ、これらは各々、本発明の異なる形態を表す。組成物は、密封性または非密封性の様式で適用され得る。組成物は、非密封性様式で適用されることが好ましく、最も好ましい実施形態では、組成物は、ローション剤、エーロゾル剤またはスプレー剤として適用される。
、ナンドロロン オキサンドロロン、スタノゾロール、酢酸トレンボロン、ジヒドロ−テストステロン、17−α−メチル−19−ノルテストステロンおよびフルオキシメステロンが挙げられる。
テストステロンまたはその誘導体の少なくとも1種類から選択される生理学的に活性な薬剤;
揮発性担体;
少なくとも1種類の皮膚浸透促進剤;および
少なくとも1種類の粘度調整剤
を含む経皮用組成物を、被験体の皮膚の一領域に局所的に適用することを含む、被験体におけるテストステロン欠損症の処置方法を提供する。
30%v/vの担体;
8%w/vの促進剤;
1%w/vの活性剤;
2%w/vの増粘剤;
10%v/vの滅菌水;および
平衡エタノール
であり得る。
によって群分け)。
(i)降圧剤、例えば、ヒドララジン、ミノキシジル、カプトプリル、エナラプリル、クロニジン、プラゾシン、デブリソキン、ジアゾキシド、グアネチジン、メチルドパ、レセルピン、トリメタファンなど;
(ii)カルシウムチャネル遮断薬、例えば、ジルチアゼム、フェロジピン(felodopine)、アムロジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニフェジピンおよびベラパミルなど;
(iii)不整脈治療剤、例えば、アミオダロン、フレカイニド、ジソピラミド、プロカインアミド、メキシレチン(mexiletene)およびキニジンなど;
(iv)抗狭心症薬、例えば、三硝酸グリセリル、四硝酸エリトリトール、四硝酸ペンタエリトリトール、六硝酸マンニトール、ペルヘキシリン(perhexilene)、二硝酸イソソルビドおよびニコランジルなど;
(v)β−アドレナリン遮断薬、例えば、アルプレノロール、アテノロール、ブプラノロール、カルテオロール、ラベタロール、メトプロロール、ナドロール、ナドキソロール、オクスプレノロール、ピンドロール、プロプラノロール、ソタロール、チモロールおよびマレイン酸チモロールなど;
(vi)強心配糖体、例えばジゴキシンなど、ならびに他の強心配糖体およびテオフィリン誘導体;
(vii)アドレナリン作動薬、例えば、アドレナリン、エフェドリン、フェノテロール、イソプレナリン、オルシプレナリン、リメテロール(rimeterol)、サルブタモール、サルメテロール、テルブタリン、ドブタミン、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、偽エフェドリンおよびドパミンなど;
(viii)血管拡張薬、例えば、シクランデレート、イソクスプリン、パパベリン、ジピリマドール(dipyrimadole)、二硝酸イソソルビド、フェントラミン、ニコチニルアルコール、コ−デルゴクリン、ニコチン酸、三硝酸グリセリル、四硝酸ペンタエリトリトールおよびキサンチノールなど;ならびに
(ix)偏頭痛用調製物、例えば、エルゴタミン、ジヒドロエルゴタミン、メチセルギド、ピゾチフェンおよびスマトリプタンなど。
(i)抗凝固剤および血栓溶解剤、例えば、ワルファリン、ジクマロール、低分子量ヘパリン(エノキサパリンなど);ストレプトキナーゼおよびその活性誘導体など;ならびに
(ii)止血剤、例えば、アプロチニン、トラネキサム酸およびプロタミン。
(i)鎮痛薬;
(ii)解熱薬、例えばオピオイド鎮痛薬、例えば、ブプレノルフィン、デキストロモラミド、デキストロプロポキシフェン、フェンタニル、アルフェンタニル、サフェンタニル、ヒドロモルフォン、メタドン、モルヒネ、オキシコドン、パパベレタム、ペンタゾシン、ペチジン、フェノペリジン、コデインおよびジヒドロコデインなど;ならびに
(iii)その他としては、アセチルサリチル酸(アスピリン)、パラセタモールおよびフェナゾンが挙げられる。
ル(choral)水和物、クロメチアゾール、ヒドロキシジンおよびメプロバメートなど。
(j)抗アルツハイマー剤、例えば、タクリン。
メトクロプラミド、ドンペリドン、ヒヨスチン、ヒヨスチン水素臭化物、ヒヨスチン塩酸塩、クレボプリドおよびブロムプライド(brompride)など。
(i)非ステロイド系抗炎症剤、例えば、そのラセミ混合物または個々のエナンチオマー(適用可能な場合)、例えば、イブプロフェン、フルビプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、アクロフェナク、ジクロフェナク、アロキシプリン、アプロキセン(aproxen)、アスピリン、ジフルニサル、フェノプロフェン、インドメタシン、メフェナム酸、ナプロキセン、フェニルブタゾン、ピロキシカム、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸、スリンダク、デスオキシスリンダク、テノキシカム、トラマドールおよびケトロラック(ketoralac)など;
(ii)皮膚浸透促進剤との組合せで製剤化され得るさらなる非ステロイド系抗炎症剤としては、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸、フルフェニサル、サルサラート、トリエタノー
ルアミンサリチレート、アミノピリン、アンチピリン、オキシフェンブタゾン、アパゾン、シンタゾン、フルフェナム酸、クロニキセリル、クロニキシン、メクロフェナム酸、フルニキシン、コルヒチン、デメコルチン、アロプリノール、オキシプリノール、塩酸ベンジダミン、ジメファダン、インドキソール、イントラゾール、塩酸ミムバン、塩酸パラニレン(paranylene)、テトリダミン、塩酸ベンズインドピリン塩、フルプロフェン、イブフェナク、ナプロキソール、フェンブフェン、シンコフェン、ジフルミドンナトリウム、フェナモール、フルチアジン、メタザミド、塩酸レチミド、塩酸ネキセリジン、オクタザミド、モリナゾール(molinazole)、ネオシンコフェン、ニマゾール(nimazole)、クエン酸プロキサゾール、テシカム、テシミド、トルメチンおよびトリフルミダートが挙げられる;
(iii)抗リウマチ剤、例えば、ペニシラミン、アウロチオグルコース、アウロチオマレイン酸ナトリウム、メトトレキサートおよびオーラノフィンなど;
(iv)筋弛緩薬、例えば、バクロフェン、ジアゼパム、塩酸シクロシクロベンザプリン、ダントトレン、メトカルバモール、オルフェナドリンおよびキニーネなど;ならびに
(v)痛風および尿酸過剰血症に用いられる薬剤、例えば、アロプリノール、コルヒチン、プロベネシドおよびスルフィンピラゾンなど。
(i)エストロゲン、例えば、エストラジオール、エストリオール、エストロン、エチニルエストラジオール、メストラノール、スチルボエストロール、ジエノエストロール、エピエストリオール、エストロピペートおよびゼラノールなど;
(ii)プロゲステロンおよび他のプロゲスターゲン、例えば、アリルエストレノール、ジドロゲステロン、リネストレノール、ノルゲストレル、ノルエチノドレル、エクロメトリン(eclometrine)、ノルエチステロン、酢酸ノルエチステロン、ゲストデン、レボノルゲストレル、メドロキシプロゲステロンおよびメゲストロールなど;
(iii)抗アンドロゲン、例えば、酢酸シプロテロンおよびダナゾールなど;
(iv)抗エストロゲン、例えば、タモキシフェンおよびエピチオスタノール、ならびにアロマターゼ阻害薬、エキセメスタンおよび4−ヒドロキシ−アンドロステンジオンならびにその誘導体、アンドロゲンおよび蛋白同化剤、例えば、テストステロン、メチルテストステロン、酢酸クロステボル、ドロスタノロン、フラザボール、ナンドロロン オキサンドロロン、スタノゾロール、酢酸トレンボロン、ジヒドロ−テストステロン、17−α−メチル−19−ノルテストステロンおよびフルオキシメステロンなど;
(v)5−αレダクターゼ阻害薬、例えば、フィナステロイド、テュロステライド、LY−191704およびMK−386など;
(vi)コルチコステロイド、例えば、ベタメタゾン、吉草酸ベタメタゾン、コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、21−リン酸デキサメタゾン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルメタゾン、フルオシノニド、フルオシノニドデソニド、フルオシノロン、フルオシノロンアセトニド、フルオコルトロン、ハルシノニド、ハロプレドン、ヒドロコルチゾン、17−吉草酸ヒドロコルチゾン、17−酪酸ヒドロコルチゾン、21−酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンメチルプレドニゾロン、プレドニゾロン、21−リン酸プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、トリアムシノロン、トリアムシノロンアセトニドなど;
(vii)さらなるステロイド系抗炎症剤、例えば、コルトドキソン、フルオラセトニド(fluoracetonide)、フルドロコルチゾン、二酢酸ジフルオルゾン、フルランドレノロンアセトニド、メドリゾン、アムシナフェル、アムシナフィド、ベタメタゾンおよび他のそのエステル、クロロプレドニゾン、クロルコルテロン(clorcortelone)、デシノロン、デソニド、ジクロリゾン、ジフルプレドナート、フルクロロニド、フルメタゾン、フルニソリド、フルコルトロン、フルオロメトロン(fluoromethalone)、フルペロロン、フルプレドニゾロン、メプレドニゾン、メチルメプレドニゾロン、パラメタゾン、酢酸コルチゾン、シクロペンチルプロピオン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、コルトドキソン、フルセトニド、酢酸フルドロコルチゾン、フルランドレノ
ロンアセトニド、メドリゾン、アムシナファル、アムシナフィド、ベタメタゾン、安息香酸ベタメタゾン、酢酸クロロプレドニゾン、酢酸クロコルトロン、デシノロンアセトニド、デスオキシメタゾン、酢酸ジクロリゾン、ジフルプレドナート、フルクロロニド、ピバル酸フルメタゾン、酢酸フルニソリド、酢酸フルペロロン、吉草酸フルプレドニゾロン、酢酸パラメタゾン、プレドニゾラマート(prednisolamate)、プレドニバル、トリアムシノロンヘキサセトニド、コルチバゾール、ホルモコルタールおよびニバゾールなど;
(viii)下垂体ホルモンおよびその活性誘導体または類縁体、例えば、コルチコトロフィン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、黄体化ホルモン(LH)および性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GnRH)など;
(ix)甲状腺ホルモン、例えば、カルシトニン、チロキシンおよびリオチロニン、ならびに抗甲状腺剤、例えば、カルビマゾールおよびプロピルチオウラシルなど;ならびに
(x)他の種々雑多なホルモン剤、例えば、オクトレオチドなど。
(r)排卵誘発剤、例えば、クロミフェンなど。
(u)利尿薬、例えば、サイアザイド、関連利尿薬およびループ利尿薬、ベンドロフルアザイド、クロロチアジド、クロルタリドン、ドパミン、シクロペンチアジド、ヒドロクロロチアジド、インダパミド、メフルシド、メチクロチアジド(methycholthiazide)、メトラゾン、キネサゾン、ブメタニド、エタクリン酸およびフルセミドならびにカリウム保持性利尿薬、スピロノラクトン、アミロリドおよびトリアムテレンなど。
(i)セファロスポリン系、例えば、セファレキシン、セフォキシチンおよびセファロチン;
(ii)ペニシリン系、例えば、アモキシシリン、クラブラン酸を伴うアモキシシリン、アンピシリン、バカンピシリン、ベンザチンペニシリン、ベンジルペニシリン、カルベニシリン、クロキサシリン、メチシリン、フェネチシリン、フェノキシメチルペニシリン、フルクロキサシリン、メズロシリン、ピペラシリン、チカルシリンおよびアズロシリンなど;
(iii)テトラサイクリン系、例えば、ミノサイクリン、クロルテトラサイクリン、テトラサイクリン、デメクロサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、メタサイクリンおよびオキシテトラサイクリンなど、ならびに他のテトラサイクリン型抗生物質;
(iv)ミノグリコシド、例えば、アミカシン、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、ネオマイシン、ネチルミシンおよびトブラマイシン。抗真菌剤、例えば、アモロルフィン、イソコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、エコナゾール、ミコナゾール、ナイスタチン、テルビナフィン、ビホナゾール、アンフォテリシン、グリセオフルビン、ケトコナゾール、フルコナゾールおよびフルシトシン、サリチル酸、フェザチオン、チクラトン、トルナフテート、トリアセチン、亜鉛、ピリチオンおよびピリチオンナトリウムなど;
(v)キノロン系、例えば、ナリジクス酸、シノキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、エノキサシンおよびノルフロキサシンなど。スルホンアミド系、例えば、フタリルスルフチアゾール、スルファドキシン、スルファジアジン、スルファメチゾールおよびスルファメトキサゾールなど;
(vi)スルホン系、例えば、ダプソン;ならびに
(vii)他の種々雑多な抗生物質、例えば、クロラムフェニコール、クリンダマイシン、エリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシンエチルカーボネート、エリスロマイシンエストレート、エリスロマイシングルセプテート、エリスロマイシンエチルスクシネート、エリスロマイシンラクトビオネート、ロキシスロマイシン、リンコマイシン、ナタマイシン、ニトロフラントイン、スペクチノマイシン、バンコマイシン、アズトレオナム、コリスタチンIV、メトロニダゾール、チニダゾール、フシジン酸およびトリメトプリム;2−チオピリジンN−オキシドなど;ハロゲン化合物、特に、ヨウ素およびヨウ素化合物、例えば、ヨウ素−PVP複合体ならびにジヨードヒドロキシキン;ヘキサクロロフェン;クロルヘキシジン;クロロアミン化合物;過酸化ベンゾイル
(z)抗結核薬、例えば、エタンブトール、イソニアジド、ピラジナミド、リファンピシンおよび クロファジミンなど。抗マラリア薬、例えば、プリマキン、ピリメタミン、クロロキン、ヒドロキシクロロキン、キニーネ、メフロキンおよびハロファントリンなど。
Pharmaceutics) 111,223−233(1994)に記載]、メトトレキサート、プロカルバジン、6−メルカプトプリンおよびミコフェノール(mucophenolic)酸など。
(i)鎮咳薬、例えば、エチルモルヒネ、デキストロメトルファンおよびフォルコジンなど;
(ii)去痰薬、例えば、アセチルシステイン、ブロムヘキシン、エメチン、グアイフ
ェネシン、トコン(ipecacuanha)およびサポニンなど;
(iii)充血除去剤、例えば、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミンおよび偽エフェドリン;ならびに
(iv)気管支攣縮弛緩薬、例えば、エフェドリン、フェノテロール、オルシプレナリン、リミテロール、サルブタモール、ツロブテロール、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、クロモグリク酸およびそのプロドラッグ[例えば、International Journal of Pharmaceutics 7,63−75(1980)に記載]、テルブタリン、臭化イプラトロピウム、サルメテロールならびにテオフィリンおよびテオフィリン誘導体など。
(i)抗ヒスタミン薬、例えば、メクロジン、シクリジン、クロルシクリジン、ヒドロキシジン、ブロムフェニラミン、クロルフェニラミン、クレマスチン、シプロヘプタジン、デクスクロフェニラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェニルアミン、ドキシラミン、メブヒドロリン、フェニラミン、トリポリジン、アザタジン、ジフェニルピラリン、メトジラジン、テルフェナジン、アステミゾール、ロラチジンおよびセチリジンなど。
(al)殺虫剤および局所もしくは全身性適用に適した他の農薬。
(ao)栄養剤、例えば、ビタミン類、必須アミノ酸および必須脂肪など。
ァイ(Tsai)らドラッグ ディベロップメント アンド インダストリアル ファーマシー(Drug.Dev.Ind.Pharm.),20(4)、719、1994]など。
に応じて、不充分なテストステロン生成は、筋肉および骨の発達異常、生殖器の発育不全ならびに男らしさ、性的衝動および/または欲求の低下をもたらし得る。
・2次、下垂体における破壊
・3次、視床下部における破壊
最も一般的な先天性の原因は、クラインフェルター症候群である。この状態は、X染色体が多いことによって引き起こされ、不妊、薄い顔髭や体毛、異常な胸部肥大(女性化乳房)および小さい精巣をもたらす。
の用量の全身性投与は、アンドロゲン欠乏女性において、テストステロンレベルを中程度から高い閉経前のレベルまで戻すのに充分であり得ることが示されている。
実施例を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
各期間で、1mLの定量用量テストステロンローション剤を単回用量として、無作為化計画に従って内腕または腋窩のいずれかに適用した。試料を各被験体について72時間にわたって採取し、続いて、テストステロン含量について解析した。
・脱臭剤の1回の噴霧(イソブタン、変性アルコール、プロパン、クエン酸トリエチル、パルファム、ブタンおよび水を含有)を、皮膚表面にほぼ1秒間、セルの供与区画の上面から約10cmの一定間隔を離して適用した;または
・3μLのエタノール(脱臭剤の1秒間の噴霧中に存在する推定量エタノール)
を適用した。
局所的テストステロンローション剤の適用後の異なる時点での脱臭剤の噴霧の適用は、インビトロで、ヒト表皮を通したテストステロンの透過に対して有意な効果(増強または阻害性)はなかった。テストステロンローション剤投与後のニートエタノール(EtOH)の適用でもまた、インビトロでのヒト表皮を通したテストステロンローション剤の透過に対する有意な効果は示されなかった。
・組成物3:100%v/vの脱臭剤(Rexona Activreserve「Classic Silk」制汗脱臭剤スプレー、ユニリーバ、オーストラリア、BN:6
054 11280)に対して0.5%w/vのE2エストラジオール、5%w/vのサリチル酸オクチル、52%v/vのEtOH
からなる2種類の製剤を使用した。
Claims (12)
- 非密封方法で、成人男性の少なくとも1ヶ所の腋窩へ適用するための、アンドロゲン欠損症の治療用の薬剤の製造における、非密封性の経皮的薬物送達組成物の使用であって、
経皮的薬物送達組成物が、
(a) テストステロンの治療有効量、
(b) エタノール、イソプロパノールおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される、経皮的薬物送達組成物の60v/v%より多く99v/v%以下の量の溶媒、
(c) 0.01〜15w/v%のサリチル酸オクチル、ジメチル−p−アミノ安息香酸オクチルおよびp−メトキシケイ皮酸オクチルからなる群より選択される1つ以上の浸透促進剤、
(d) 1つ以上の粘度調整剤、
(e) 任意成分である粘度調整剤の活性化剤、
(f) 任意成分である制汗剤および/または脱臭剤、ならびに、
(g) 任意成分である水からなる、使用。 - 溶媒の量が、経皮的薬物送達組成物の70v/v%より多く99v/v%以下である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 溶媒の量が、経皮的薬物送達組成物の80v/v%より多く99v/v%以下である、請求項2に記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、男性に血清1dLあたり300〜1000ngに相当する全身循環中テストステロンレベルをもたらすように適用される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 粘度調整剤が、経皮的薬物送達組成物の粘度を、水の粘度より大きく約300センチポイズ未満の範囲に増加させる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 粘度調整剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンおよびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 粘度調整剤がポリビニルピロリドンであり、ポリビニルピロリドンの量が経皮的薬物送達組成物の1〜3w/v%である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 経皮的薬物送達組成物が、さらに制汗剤および/または脱臭剤を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 制汗剤が、アルミニウムブロモハイドレート(bromohydrate)、塩化アルミニウム、クエン酸アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、アンモニウムミョウバン、アセチルメチオニン酸コバルト、カリウムミョウバン、ナトリウムミョウバンおよびクロロヒドロキシ乳酸アルミニウムナトリウムからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、ゲル剤またはロールオン剤の形態である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、1日1回以下で適用するためのものである、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 溶媒が、経皮的薬物送達組成物の80v/v%より多く99v/v%以下の量のエタノールおよびイソプロパノールの混合物であり、
粘度調整剤が、1〜3w/v%のポリビニルピロリドンを含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
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KR20070110402A (ko) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-11-16 | 레반스 테라퓨틱스 | 보툴리눔 독소의 국소 적용 및 경피 전달을 위한 조성물 및방법 |
EA019214B1 (ru) * | 2005-06-03 | 2014-02-28 | АКРУКС ДиДиЭс ПиТиУай ЭлТиДи | Способ лечения или профилактики заболеваний, вызванных дефицитом андрогенов у взрослых мужчин |
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- 2006-06-02 WO PCT/AU2006/000763 patent/WO2006128255A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013237690A (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2013-11-28 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | 経皮的薬物送達のための方法および組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2006128255A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
KR20080033232A (ko) | 2008-04-16 |
EA019214B1 (ru) | 2014-02-28 |
EP1896038A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
JP2008542306A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1896038A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
KR101344342B1 (ko) | 2013-12-24 |
CA2610708A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
EA200702636A1 (ru) | 2008-06-30 |
MX2007015255A (es) | 2008-02-22 |
JP2013237690A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
CA2610708C (en) | 2013-10-08 |
EP1896038B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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