JP5395730B2 - Release mechanism of door lock device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a release mechanism for a door lock device that locks a trunk lid, a back door, and the like of an automobile in a closed state.

Generally, a door lock device that locks a back door, a trunk lid, etc. of an automobile in a closed state includes a striker fixed to one of a vehicle body and a door, and a latch, a ratchet, It consists of an open lever.
When the door is closed, the striker engages with the latch, and the latch rotates in the direction of closing the door due to the impact of the striker colliding, thereby pulling the striker.
Further, since the latch is biased in the opening direction, the ratchet is engaged with the latch to restrict the reverse rotation of the latch and lock the door in the closed state.
Since the ratchet is biased in a direction to engage with the latch, the open lever is rotated to pull the ratchet away from the latch, thereby rotating the latch in the door opening direction to release the striker.

Conventionally, a release mechanism for a door lock device is known in which one end of a cable is attached to an open lever, a handle is attached to the other end of the cable, and the handle is pulled to directly rotate the open lever manually (Patent Document 1). reference).
However, in the conventional release mechanism of the door lock device described above, if there is an error in the dimensions, mounting position, etc. of the member, or if the handle is operated with an excessive force, the door lock is released and the open lever moves to the limit position of movement. Even after reaching, a force to further rotate the open lever is applied, which may cause damage to the handle and the open lever or to extend the cable.
Further, in order to avoid such a situation, if the play of the open lever is increased, the amount of operation required from when the handle is operated until the lock is released increases.

JP 2000-27511 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a release mechanism of a door lock device that suppresses the occurrence of a failure due to a strong pull of the handle without increasing the amount of operation required for unlocking after the handle is operated. .

  According to the present invention, the latch engaged with the striker is rotated in the door closing direction to lock the door in the closed state, and the open lever is rotated in the opening direction to reach the unlocked position. The release mechanism of the door lock device that rotates to release the striker, an operating lever is interposed between the open lever and the handle, a receiving surface is formed on the open lever, and a pressing portion on the operating lever And by operating the handle to rotate the operating lever, the pressing portion pushes the receiving surface to rotate the open lever toward the unlocked position in the open direction, and the open lever is unlocked. After reaching the position, the pressing portion moves without rotating the open lever in the open direction.

The pressing portion may be a pin that intersects a rotation surface on which the open lever rotates.
The receiving surface includes a first slope that the pressing portion presses when operating the handle, and a curved surface and a second slope that contact the pressing portion after the open lever reaches the unlocked position in this order. The curved surface is an arcuate concave surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are inclined linearly so that the downstream side in the moving direction of the pressing portion during operation of the handle gradually moves away from the operating lever. The second slope may be steep.

According to the first aspect of the invention, even after the open lever reaches the unlocked position and stops moving, only the operating lever can be continuously rotated, so that the handle is operated with a force stronger than necessary. Even if there is a dimensional error or mounting error of parts, overloading is not applied to the cable and handle, and the occurrence of failure can be prevented.
In addition, since the pressing part quickly rotates the open lever from when the handle is operated until the open lever reaches the unlocked position, it is unnecessary for unlocking compared to a mechanism that provides play for the movement of the open lever. Does not require an operation amount.
In addition, since the open lever is rotated via the actuating lever that rotates with play, variations in the mounting position of the handle, cable, operating lever, open lever, etc. can be absorbed. Is no longer necessary.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, a receiving surface can be reliably pushed by a press part, and the intensity | strength of an action | operation lever also increases.
According to the invention of claim 3, the pressing portion smoothly reciprocates along the receiving surface when the handle is operated and returned, and the width of the open lever can be made smaller than when the receiving surface has only a gentle slope.

It is a top view which shows the relationship between the striker in a door open state, a latch, and a ratchet. It is a top view which shows the relationship between the striker in a half latch state, a latch, and a ratchet. It is a top view which shows the relationship between the striker in a full latch state, a latch, and a ratchet. It is a front view of the cancellation | release mechanism of the door lock apparatus which shows an Example. It is a front view of an open lever. It is a front view of an open lever and an operation lever at the time of closing. It is a front view of an open lever and an operation lever at the time of unlocking. It is a front view of the open lever and actuating lever after unlocking.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The door lock device according to the present invention is housed in the striker 1 fixed to one of the vehicle body and the door, the casing 2 fixed to the other, and the casing 2 as shown in FIGS. A latch 3 and a ratchet 4 are provided.
The casing 2 is formed with a striker entry groove 8 that opens in the direction in which the door approaches, and the latch 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the striker entry groove 8 and the ratchet 4 is turned on the other side. It is installed as possible.

A striker engaging groove 9, a full latch engaging notch 10 and a half latch engaging notch 11 are formed in this order on the outer periphery of the latch 3, and one side of the striker engaging groove 9 following the full latch engaging notch 10 is from the other side. The striker collision surface 12 extends long.
In the latch 3, the striker engagement groove 9 opens toward the striker entry groove 8, and the striker collision surface 12 crosses the striker entry groove 8, and the striker engagement groove 9 is at the back of the striker entry groove 8. The other side surface of the striker engaging groove 9 rotates between the full latch position crossing the striker entry groove 8.
The latch 3 is urged in the door opening direction by the first urging spring 13.

An engagement protrusion 14 is formed on a side surface of the ratchet 4 facing the latch 3, and the ratchet 4 has a restriction position where the engagement protrusion 14 engages with the full latch engagement notch 10 or the half latch engagement notch 11 of the latch 3. The engagement protrusion 14 can be rotated between the full latch engagement notch 10 and the restriction release position where the engagement protrusion 14 is detached from the half latch engagement notch 11.
The ratchet 4 is urged toward the restriction position by the second urging spring 15.
Further, the ratchet 4 is formed with a contact piece 16 bent upward.

When the door is closed, as shown in FIG. 1, the striker 1 enters the striker entry groove 8 and collides with the striker collision surface 12 of the latch 3, and the latch 3 is rotated in the closing direction by the impact. As a result, the full latch state shown in FIG. 3 is established via the half latch position (FIG. 2) where the engagement protrusion 14 of the ratchet 4 and the half latch engagement notch 11 of the latch 3 are engaged, and the striker engagement groove 9. The striker 1 engaged with is pulled to the back end of the striker entry groove 8.
Then, the ratchet 4 returns to the restriction position, and the engagement protrusion 14 engages with the full latch engagement notch 10 of the latch 3 to prevent the latch 3 from returning to the door opening position.
As a result, the door is fixed to the vehicle body in the closed state.

When the contact piece 16 of the ratchet 4 is pushed to the right in the figure, the ratchet 4 rotates in the deregulation direction and the engaging projection 14 moves away from the latch 3, so that the latch 3 is opened by the force of the first biasing spring 13. Rotate in the door direction.
Therefore, the striker 1 can escape from the striker entry groove 8, and the door can be opened.
The structure and operation described above are not different from the conventional ones.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, a base plate 5 projects upward from the casing 2, and an open lever 6 and an operating lever 7 are attached to the front surface of the base plate 5 so as to be rotatable about shafts 6a and 7a, respectively. .
As shown in FIG. 6, when the door is closed, the lower end portion of the open lever 6 is adjacent to the contact piece 16 of the ratchet 4, but there is no effect on the ratchet 4.
As the open lever 6 rotates in the open direction (counterclockwise), the lower end of the open lever 6 moves while pressing the contact piece 16 of the ratchet 4 and rotates the ratchet 4 toward the restriction release position. Move.
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the open lever 6 reaches the unlocked position, the ratchet 4 reaches the restriction release position, and the latch 3 rotates in the door opening direction.

As shown in FIG. 5, the receiving surface 17 is formed by bending the upper part of the side edge (right side edge) facing the operating lever 7 of the open lever 6 forward.
The receiving surface 17 includes a first inclined surface 18, a curved surface 19, and a second inclined surface 20 in order from the bottom. The first inclined surface 18 and the second inclined surface 20 are linearly inclined so as to move away from the operating lever 7 as they approach the upper side, and the second inclined surface 20 is steeper than the first inclined surface 18. The curved surface 19 is an arcuate concave surface.

As shown in FIG. 4, a cable 21 is attached to the upper end of the operating lever 7, and the tip of the cable 21 is connected to the handle via a locking / unlocking switching device (not shown).
A pressing portion made of a pin 22 is provided at the lower portion of the operating lever 7. The pin 22 protrudes forward so as to intersect the rotation surface on which the open lever 6 rotates, and is in contact with the receiving surface 17 (first slope 18) of the open lever 6 when the door is closed.
When the handle 21 is pulled by operating the handle, the operating lever 7 rotates clockwise, the pin 22 rises along the receiving surface 17 while pressing the first slope 18, and the open lever 6 is in the unlocked position. It turns in the open direction.
The operating lever 7 is urged by a return spring 23 so as to return from a position pulled by the cable 21 to a position not acting on the open lever 6.

Until the open lever 6 reaches the unlocked position, the receiving surface 17 of the open lever 6 is inside the arcuate track where the contact point of the pin 22 with respect to the receiving surface 17 moves, and after the open lever 6 reaches the unlocked position. Has a shape that does not enter the inside of the circular arc track.
For this reason, even if the handle is pulled excessively or there is some error in the dimensions, mounting position, etc. of the member and the open lever 6 reaches the unlocked position, 22 rises along the curved surface 19 and the second inclined surface 20 of the receiving surface 17 so as to move away from the open lever 6 in the unlocked position, and does not rotate the open lever 6 in the opening direction (FIG. 8).

When the pressing force by the pin 22 disappears, the open lever 6 pushed back by the contact piece 16 to be restored by the force of the second urging spring 15 is applied to the pin 22 with the receiving surface 17 in contact with the pin 22. Follow and rotate.
When the operation of the handle is stopped, the operating lever 7 returns to the original position by the force of the return spring 23, and the open lever 6 is pushed by the contact piece 16 of the ratchet 4 and returns to a position slightly before the door is closed.
When the door is closed, the ratchet 4 rotates to the restriction position, and the open lever 6 returns to the position where the receiving surface 17 is in contact with the pin 22.

1 striker 2 casing 3 latch 4 ratchet 5 base plate 6 open lever 7 actuating lever 8 striker entry groove 9 striker engagement groove 10 full latch engagement notch 11 half latch engagement notch 12 striker collision surface 13 first biasing spring 14 engagement protrusion 15 Second urging spring 16 Contact piece 17 Receiving surface 18 First slope 19 Curved surface 20 Second slope 21 Cable 22 Pin (pressing portion)
23 Return spring

Claims (3)

  The latch engaged with the striker rotates in the closing direction to lock the door in the closed state, and the open lever rotates in the opening direction to reach the unlocked position, thereby rotating the latch in the opening direction. In the release mechanism of the door lock device for releasing the striker, an operating lever is interposed between the open lever and the handle, a receiving surface is formed on the open lever, and a pressing portion is provided on the operating lever, By operating the handle to rotate the operating lever, the pressing portion pushes the receiving surface to rotate the open lever toward the unlocked position in the open direction, and the open lever reaches the unlocked position. Thereafter, the pressing portion moves without rotating the open lever in the opening direction.   The door pressing device releasing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressing portion includes a pin that intersects a rotating surface on which the open lever rotates.   The receiving surface includes a first slope that the pressing portion presses during a handle operation, and a curved surface and a second slope that contact the pressing portion after the open lever reaches the unlocked position in this order. The curved surface is an arcuate concave surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are linearly inclined so that the downstream side in the moving direction of the pressing portion during operation of the handle gradually moves away from the operating lever. The release mechanism for a door lock device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second slope is steeper than the slope.

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