JP5390378B2 - Pca及びpceaシステムの制御を最適化するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
Pca及びpceaシステムの制御を最適化するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
- A61M5/1723—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M2005/1401—Functional features
- A61M2005/1405—Patient controlled analgesia [PCA]
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M2005/14208—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1413—Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
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Description
a)有限インパルス応答平均フィルタ(例えば、1分から2分の移動平均、又は「ボックスカー」フィルタ)、
b)データの変化率(微分)及び累加平均(積分)、並びにその現在値に基づくフィルタ、
c)一般的なFIR(有限インパルス応答)又はIIR(無限インパルス応答)デジタル・フィルタ、
d)「メジアン」フィルタなどの統計的フィルタ、又は
e)カルマン形式などの適応フィルタ。
a)これまでのアラーム・イベントの頻度及び持続期間を使用する適応フィルタ、
b)注入された薬物の合計量を使用する適応フィルタ、又は
c)血漿の推定及び/又は鎮痛性薬剤の効果部位の濃度(Cp、Ce)の推定を使用する適応フィルタであり、このような推定は、適切な薬物動力学(「PK」)モデルを使用することにより行われ、PK効果部位の推定は、フィルタの特性(極及び零点)を変更するために使用される。
Claims (13)
- 薬剤を送達するように構成されたPCA装置に対する制御を最適化するためのシステムであって、
前記薬剤の送達を求める要求信号を提供するための薬剤送達要求装置と、
生理学的データを表す生理学的信号を提供するように構成された生理学的装置と、
前記生理学的信号を受け取り、前記生理学的信号を処理し、且つ第1の組のルールに従って第1のアラーム信号を提供する第1の制御装置と、
前記第1のアラーム信号を伝える第1のアラーム装置と、
前記要求信号を受け取り、前記生理学的信号を受け取り、前記要求信号及び前記生理学的信号を処理し、且つ前記第1の組のルールとは異なる第2の組のルールに従って薬剤を送達するための前記要求信号及び前記生理学的信号の前記処理により前記PCA装置のオペレーションを制御する、前記第1の制御装置とは別の第2の制御装置と、
第2のアラーム信号に応じて第2のアラームを伝える第2のアラーム装置と、を備え、
前記第2の制御装置が、前記PCA装置が薬剤を送達しない非送達モードに応じた、前記要求信号及び前記生理学的信号の前記処理に従って、前記PCA装置を制御し、
前記第2の制御装置が、前記第2の組のルールの下で、前記処理に従って前記第2のアラーム信号を提供する、制御を最適化するためのシステムにおいて、
前記第2の組のルールは、第一限度と、前記第一限度より大きい第二限度とを含み、
前記生理学的信号の値が前記第二限度より低下すると、前記第2の制御装置は前記第2のアラーム信号を発し、
前記生理学的信号の値が前記第一限度より低下すると、前記第2の制御装置は、前記PCA装置が薬剤を送達しない非送達モードに、前記PCA装置を制御し、
前記第1の組のルールは、前記第2の組のルールよりも、前記生理学的信号における過渡的な事象に対してより敏感であり、それにより前記第2の制御装置は、前記第1の組のルールに従い前記第1のアラーム信号を発する前記第1の制御装置よりも、前記非送達モードに前記PCA装置を制御する頻度が低い、制御を最適化するためのシステム。 - 前記生理学的データ装置が、生理学的パラメータを測定し、且つ前記測定されたパラメータを表す前記生理学的信号を提供する生理学的モニタを備える、請求項1に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置が、前記PCA装置が薬剤を送達しない非送達モードに応じた前記要求信号及び前記生理学的信号の前記処理に従って前記PCA装置を制御する、請求項2に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置が、前記第2の組のルールに従って第2のアラーム信号を提供し、また第2のアラーム装置が、前記第2のアラーム信号を伝える、請求項3に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 生理学的パラメータに関係する事前に決定された患者特有のデータに関する生理学的パラメータのデータベースをさらに備え、
前記データベースが、事前に決定された患者特有の生理学的パラメータに関係するデータを表すデータ信号を提供し、
前記第2の制御装置が、前記要求信号を受け取り、前記生理学的信号を受け取り、前記データ信号を受け取り、且つ前記要求信号、前記生理学的信号、及び前記データ信号を処理し、さらに前記第2の組のルールに従って薬剤を送達するための前記要求信号及び前記生理学的信号及び前記データ信号の前記処理に応じて前記PCA装置の前記オペレーションを制御する、請求項1に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。 - 前記生理学的データ装置がさらに、生理学的パラメータを測定し、且つ前記測定されたパラメータを表す前記生理学的信号を提供する生理学的モニタを備える、請求項5に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の組のルールを変更するための入力装置をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置と接続された遠隔サーバをさらに備え、前記第2の制御装置が、前記遠隔サーバから、前記第2の組のルールに対する変更を受け取り、前記変更された第2の組のルールに従って処理する、請求項1に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置が、前記遠隔サーバから、さらなる患者特有のデータを受け取り、前記患者特有のデータ、前記要求信号、前記生理学的信号を処理し、且つ前記変更された第2の組のルールに従って薬剤を送達するための前記患者特有のデータ及び前記要求信号および前記生理学的信号の前記処理により前記PCA装置の前記オペレーションを制御する、請求項8に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置が、前記PCA装置が薬剤を送達しない非送達モードに応じた前記患者特有のデータ及び前記要求信号および前記生理学的信号の前記処理に従って前記PCA装置を制御する、請求項9に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- 前記第2の制御装置が、移動平均フィルタ、変化率フィルタ及び累加平均フィルタ、インパルス応答フィルタ、統計フィルタ、適応フィルタ、並びに薬物動力学モデルのうちの1つ又は複数のものにより前記生理学的信号をフィルタにかける、請求項1に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- フィルタのパラメータが、生理学的パラメータに関係する履歴データにより適応される、請求項11に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
- フィルタのパラメータが、薬剤注入に関係する随伴データにより適応される、請求項12に記載の制御を最適化するためのシステム。
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US81342906P | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | |
US60/813,429 | 2006-06-13 | ||
PCT/US2007/071151 WO2008140528A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-06-13 | System and method for optimizing control of pca and pcea system |
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JP2009539574A JP2009539574A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
JP5390378B2 true JP5390378B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
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US (1) | US7871394B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2032189B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5390378B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101500628B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE553695T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007353360B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0713761B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2654728C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2382449T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20085281L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ573697A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2444281C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008140528A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200900137B (ja) |
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CA2654728A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
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ATE553695T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
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BRPI0713761A2 (ja) | 2012-11-13 |
EP2032189A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
AU2007353360B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
RU2009100888A (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
WO2008140528A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
NZ573697A (en) | 2011-09-30 |
CN101500628A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
EP2032189B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
US20070299389A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
AU2007353360A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
RU2444281C2 (ru) | 2012-03-10 |
JP2009539574A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
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