JP5383320B2 - Wiring board and mounting structure using the same - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a wiring board used for electronic devices (for example, various audiovisual devices, home appliances, communication devices, computer devices and peripheral devices thereof), and a mounting structure using the same .

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a mounting structure in an electronic device, an electronic component mounted on a wiring board is used.

  Patent Document 1 describes a wiring board including a plurality of alternately laminated resin layers and conductive layers.

  The resin layer interposed between the conductive layers is relatively weak in moisture and has a property that moisture easily enters the inside. For this reason, when the wiring board is used in a high humidity environment, the resin layer contains a large amount of moisture. In this case, when an electric field is applied between the conductive layers separated via the resin layer, the conductive material contained in the conductive layer is ionized due to moisture contained in the resin layer, so that a part of the conductive layer becomes resin. May stretch towards the layer (ion migration). As a result, the conductive layers separated via the resin layer are likely to be short-circuited, and the electrical reliability of the wiring board is likely to be reduced.

JP-A-8-116174

The present invention provides a wiring board that meets the demand for improving electrical reliability and a mounting structure using the wiring board.

A wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of resin layers, a first conductive layer located on each upper surface of the resin layer, and a lower surface of each of the resin layers, and side surfaces and upper surfaces of the resin layer The resin layer and the first conductive layer are formed on the upper surfaces of the coated second conductive layer and the resin layer, respectively, and at least a part of the resin layer and the first conductive layer overlap with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. A ceramic layer having a thickness smaller than that of the resin layer interposed between the conductive layer, the resin layer having a plurality of recesses at an interface with the ceramic layer, and the ceramic layer includes at least one ceramic layer. parts are positioned in the recess, that have a recess corresponding to the recess at the interface between the first conductive layer.

  According to the wiring board according to one aspect of the present invention, short-circuiting of the conductive layers separated via the resin layer can be reduced. As a result, a wiring board having excellent electrical reliability can be obtained.

It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which expanded and showed the principal part (area | region enclosed with the continuous line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view further enlarging a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a plan perspective view of a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing explaining the manufacturing process of the mounting structure shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process in a main part (region surrounded by a solid line) of the mounting structure shown in FIG. 5. It is sectional drawing explaining the manufacturing process of the mounting structure shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing explaining the manufacturing process of the mounting structure shown in FIG. In the mounting structure concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention, it is sectional drawing which expanded and showed the area | region corresponding to the area | region shown in FIG.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a mounting structure including a wiring board according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

  The mounting structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used for electronic devices such as various audiovisual devices, home appliances, communication devices, computer devices, and peripheral devices thereof. The mounting structure 1 includes an electronic component 2 and a wiring board 3.

  The electronic component 2 is a semiconductor element such as an IC or LSI, and is flip-chip mounted on the wiring substrate 3 via conductive bumps 4 such as solder. The base material of the electronic component 2 is formed of a semiconductor material such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, gallium arsenide phosphorus, gallium nitride, or silicon carbide. As the electronic component 2, for example, one having an average thickness of 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less can be used.

  The wiring substrate 3 includes a core substrate 5 and a pair of wiring layers 6 formed on both sides of the core substrate 5.

  The core substrate 5 is intended to increase the strength of the wiring substrate 3 while achieving conduction between the pair of wiring layers 6 and has an average thickness of, for example, 0.3 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less. The core substrate 5 includes a base body 7, a through hole T, a through hole conductor 8, and an insulator 9.

  The substrate 7 is formed of, for example, a resin. Examples of the resin include an epoxy resin, a bismaleimide triazine resin, a cyanate resin, a polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazole resin, a wholly aromatic polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, an aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin, a poly Ether ether ketone resin or polyether ketone resin can be used.

  Further, the base body 7 may include a base material coated with a resin. As the base material, a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric composed of fibers or a fiber in which fibers are arranged in one direction can be used. As the fiber, for example, glass fiber, resin fiber, carbon fiber or metal fiber can be used. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate 7 is set to, for example, 1 ppm / ° C. or more and 16 ppm / ° C. or less. Such a coefficient of thermal expansion conforms to ISO11359-2: 1999.

  The base body 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes T penetrating the base body 7 in the thickness direction (Z direction). The through hole T is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less, for example, and the through hole conductor 8 is formed therein.

  The through-hole conductor 8 is for electrically connecting the upper and lower wiring layers 6 of the core substrate 5 and is formed in a cylindrical shape along the inner wall of the through-hole T. As this through-hole conductor 8, for example, a conductor formed of a conductive material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, or chromium can be used. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the through-hole conductor 8 is set to, for example, 14 ppm / ° C. or more and 18 ppm / ° C. or less.

  The insulator 9 is formed in a columnar shape, and the end surface of the insulator 9 and the end surface of the through-hole conductor 8 form a support surface for a via conductor 12 described later. As the insulator 9, what was formed with resin materials, such as a polyimide resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, cyanate resin, a fluororesin, a silicon resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, or a bismaleimide triazine resin, can be used, for example.

  On the other hand, a pair of wiring layers 6 are formed on both sides of the core substrate 5 as described above. The wiring layer 6 includes a plurality of resin layers 10, a plurality of conductive layers 11 formed on the substrate 7, or between the resin layers 10, or on the resin layer 10, a plurality of via holes V penetrating the resin layer 10, and vias And a plurality of via conductors 12 formed inside the hole V. The conductive layer 11 and the via conductor 12 are electrically connected to each other and constitute a wiring part. The wiring portion includes a ground wiring, a power supply wiring, and / or a signal wiring.

  The plurality of resin layers 10 not only function as a support member that supports the conductive layer 11, but also function as an insulating member that prevents a short circuit between the conductive layers 11, and have an average thickness, that is, an average thickness value of, for example, 10 μm. It is formed to be 30 μm or less. As the resin layer 10, epoxy resin, bismaleimide triazine resin, cyanate resin, polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazole resin, wholly aromatic polyamide resin, polyimide resin, aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin, polyether ether ketone resin or polyether ketone resin What was formed with resin materials, such as an equal resin, can be used. Moreover, the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin layer 10 is set to, for example, 0 ppm / ° C. or more and 40 ppm / ° C. or less. The dielectric loss tangent of the resin layer 10 is set to 3 or more and 4 or less, for example. The dielectric loss tangent conforms to JISK6911: 1995.

  The resin layer 10 preferably contains a filler 13. As a result, the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin layer 10 can be reduced. Moreover, since the rigidity of the resin layer 10 can be increased, the warp of the wiring board 3 can be reduced. As the filler 13, what was formed with ceramic materials, such as a silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum hydroxide, a calcium carbonate, can be used, for example. The average particle diameter of the filler 13 is set to 0.2 μm or more and 3 μm or less, for example. Moreover, the thermal expansion coefficient of the filler 13 is set to, for example, −5 ppm / ° C. or more and 10 ppm / ° C. or less.

  The plurality of conductive layers 11 are separated from each other in the thickness direction (Z direction) through the resin layer 10. As the conductive layer 11, for example, a layer formed of a metal material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, or chromium can be used. The average thickness of the conductive layer 11 is set to 3 μm or more and 20 μm or less. The thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer 11 is set to, for example, 14 ppm / ° C. or more and 18 ppm / ° C. or less.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the conductive layer 11 formed on the upper surface of a certain resin layer 10 is defined as a first conductive layer 11a, and the conductive layer 11 formed on the lower surface of the resin layer 10 is defined as a second conductive layer. This is layer 11b.

  On the other hand, the via conductor 12 that is electrically connected to the conductive layer 11 connects the conductive layers 11 that are separated from each other in the thickness direction, and is formed in a column shape that becomes narrower toward the core substrate 5. ing. As the via conductor 12, for example, a conductor formed of a conductive material such as copper, silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, or chromium can be used. The thermal expansion coefficient of the via conductor 12 is set to, for example, 14 ppm / ° C. or more and 18 ppm / ° C. or less.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in the mounting structure 1 of the first embodiment, at least a part of the resin layer 10 is in a region R where the first conductive layer 11 a and the second conductive layer 11 b overlap. And a ceramic layer 14 having a thickness smaller than that of the resin layer 10 is formed between the first conductive layer 11a and the first conductive layer 11a. As shown in FIG. 4, the first conductive layer 11 a and the second conductive layer 11 b partially overlap when viewed in plan . Ceramic layer 14 has, for example, a plurality of ceramic particles bound together by said particles to bind to each other, the inside is densely formed. As the ceramic layer 14, for example, a layer formed of a ceramic material such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, or calcium oxide can be used.

  The ceramic layer 14 is made of a ceramic having a low molecular weight as compared with the resin, and has a property that the molecules are small and water molecules do not easily enter between the molecules. Therefore, the ceramic layer 14 is caused by moisture in the resin layer 10. Thus, even if ion migration occurs in the region R where the first conductive layer 11a and the second conductive layer 11b overlap and a part of the first conductive layer 11a tries to expand toward the second conductive layer 11b, the extension is not performed. It is satisfactorily suppressed by the ceramic layer 14. Furthermore, since the thickness of the ceramic layer 14 is smaller than the resin layer 10, the rigidity of the ceramic layer 14 can be reduced. Therefore, the thermal stress generated between the ceramic layer 14 and the resin layer 10 is relaxed by the ceramic layer 14 having reduced rigidity, thereby reducing the occurrence of cracks in the resin layer 10 and the second conductivity against the cracks. The elongation of the layer 11b can be reduced. As a result, each of the first conductive layer 11a and the second conductive layer 11b can be reduced in elongation with respect to the resin layer 10, so that a short circuit between the first conductive layer 11a and the second conductive layer 11b can be reduced and the electrical wiring board 3 can be electrically connected. Reliability can be improved.

  Further, by reducing the short circuit between the first conductive layer 11a and the second conductive layer 11b, the thickness of the resin layer 10 can be reduced while maintaining electrical reliability, and the wiring board 3 can be downsized. it can.

  Further, it is possible to reduce the intrusion of the conductive layer 11 into the crack generated by the separation of the interface between the resin contained in the resin layer 10 and the filler 13, and the electrical reliability of the wiring board 3 can be improved.

  The average thickness of the ceramic layer 14 is set to, for example, 3% to 20% of the average thickness of the resin layer 10. The average thickness of the ceramic layer 14 is set to, for example, 0.5 μm or more and 6 μm or less. In particular, the average thickness of the ceramic layer 14 is preferably set to 5% or more and 12% or less of the average thickness of the resin layer 10. As a result, the thermal stress between the resin layer 10 and the ceramic layer 14 having higher rigidity and lower thermal expansion than the resin layer 10 can be relaxed. Moreover, the wiring board 3 can be reduced in size by reducing the thickness of the ceramic layer 14.

  Further, the ceramic layer 14 is disposed between the first region interposed between the resin layer 10 and the first conductive layer 11a and the resin layer 10 laminated in the region where the first conductive layer 11a is not formed. And a second region interposed. As a result, the thermal expansion coefficient in the plane direction (XY plane direction) of the wiring board 3 can be made more uniform, and distortion and cracking of the wiring board 3 can be reduced when heat is applied to the wiring board 3.

  The ceramic layer 14 is preferably formed on the upper surface of all the resin layers 10. As a result, in all the conductive layers 11, short-circuits in the thickness direction can be reduced.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the resin layer 10 has a plurality of recesses 15 at the interface with the ceramic layer 14, and the ceramic layer 14 is partly located in the recess 15 and the first conductive layer 11 a. It is desirable to have a recess 16 corresponding to the recess 15 at the interface. As a result, a part of the first conductive layer 11 is covered with the ceramic layer 14 in the recess 16, thereby increasing the adhesive strength between the ceramic layer 14 and the first conductive layer 11 a and the thickness of the resin layer 10. By forming the ceramic layer 14 in the recess 15 having a small thickness, short-circuiting of the conductive layer 11 separated in the thickness direction can be efficiently reduced.

  The average depth in the thickness direction of the recess 16 of the ceramic layer 14 is preferably set to 0.1 μm or more and 4 μm or less. As a result, the adhesive strength between the ceramic layer 14 and the first conductive layer 11a can be efficiently increased.

In addition, the recess 16 preferably has a plurality of protrusions 17 at the interface with the first conductive layer 11a, and the protrusions 17 are preferably covered with the first conductive layer 11a. As a result, the adhesive strength between the ceramic layer 14 and the first conductive layer 11a can be increased. The average height in the thickness direction of the protrusions 17 is desirably set to 2% or more and 30% or less of the average depth in the thickness direction of the depressions 16. Moreover, it is desirable that the average height in the thickness direction of the protrusions 17 is set to 20 nm or more and 600 nm or less. In addition, it is desirable that the protrusions 17 are also formed in a region between the depressions 16.

  In addition, the recess 15 of the resin layer 10 has a variation in depth in the thickness direction during formation, and includes a first recess 15a and a second recess 15b having a depth in the thickness direction larger than the first recess 15a. Have. In such a case, it is desirable for the ceramic layer 14 to have a thickness in the second recess 15b larger than a thickness in the first recess 15a. As a result, the distance between the conductive layers 11 spaced apart in the thickness direction is short, and the ceramic layer 14 is formed thick in the second recess 15b where short-circuiting easily occurs, thereby efficiently short-circuiting the conductive layers 11 separated in the thickness direction. Can be reduced.

  The ceramic layer 14 preferably has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 ppm / ° C. or higher and 15 ppm / ° C. or lower. As a result, the thermal stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the ceramic layer 14 and the first conductive layer 11a can be relaxed. As the ceramic layer 14 having such a thermal expansion coefficient, a layer formed from a ceramic material such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, or calcium oxide can be used.

  The ceramic layer 14 is preferably set to have a dielectric loss tangent smaller than that of the resin layer 10. Specifically, the dielectric loss tangent of the ceramic layer 14 is desirably set to, for example, 0.001 or more and 0.01 or less. As a result, the transmission characteristic of the high frequency signal in the first conductive layer 11a can be improved. As such a dielectric loss tangent ceramic layer 14, a layer formed of a ceramic material such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide can be used. Among these, it is desirable to use silicon oxide from the viewpoint of low dielectric loss tangent.

The ceramic particles constituting the ceramic layer 14 are preferably spherical. As a result, by densifying the internal structure of the ceramic layer 14, the possibility of the first conductive layer 11a extending in the ceramic layer 14 can be reduced, and the mechanical strength of the ceramic layer 14 can be improved. . The average particle size of the ceramic particles is preferably set to 3 nm or more and 50 nm or less.

  In addition, the ceramic particles are desirably bonded to the filler 13 included in the resin layer 10 at the interface between the ceramic layer 14 and the resin layer 10. As a result, the adhesive strength between the ceramic layer 14 and the resin layer 10 can be improved, and the peeling between the ceramic layer 14 and the resin layer 10 can be reduced. The ceramic material constituting the ceramic particles and the filler 13 is preferably a material that forms the same material or compound. As a result, chemical bonding occurs at the contact portion between the ceramic particles and the filler 13, and the adhesion between the two can be strengthened.

  The ceramic particles contained in the ceramic layer 14 desirably have first ceramic particles that constitute the structural portion of the ceramic layer 14 and second ceramic particles that constitute the protrusions 17. As a result, the protrusion 17 can be easily formed on the ceramic layer 14.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the particle diameter of the second ceramic particles is larger than that of the first ceramic particles. As a result, the first ceramic particles having a small particle diameter make the internal structure of the ceramic layer 14 dense, and the second ceramic particles having a large particle diameter make the projections 17 large, so that the ceramic layer 14 and the first conductive material are formed. The adhesive strength with the layer 11a can be increased.

  As the first ceramic particles and the second ceramic particles, those formed from the ceramic material constituting the ceramic particles described above can be used. In particular, the ceramic materials constituting the first ceramic particles and the second ceramic particles are desirably the same material or a material forming a compound. As a result, chemical bonding occurs at the contact portion between the first ceramic particles and the second ceramic particles, and the adhesion between them can be strengthened.

  The average particle size of the first ceramic particles is preferably set to 3 nm or more and 50 nm or less. Moreover, it is desirable that the average particle size of the second ceramic particles is set to 50 nm or more and 300 nm or less. Moreover, it is desirable that the average particle diameter of the second ceramic particles is set to be 2 to 10 times that of the first ceramic particles.

  Thus, the mounting structure 1 described above exhibits a desired function by driving or controlling an electronic component based on a power supply or a signal supplied via the wiring board 3.

  Next, the manufacturing method of the mounting structure 1 mentioned above is demonstrated based on FIGS.

  (1) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the core substrate 5 is prepared. Specifically, this is performed as follows.

  First, the base body 7 is prepared. The base body 7 can be produced, for example, by laminating a plurality of resin sheets including an uncured resin and a base material and curing the uncured resin by heating and pressing. The uncured state is an A-stage or B-stage according to ISO 472: 1999.

  Next, a plurality of through holes T penetrating the base body 7 in the thickness direction are formed. The through hole T can be formed by, for example, drilling or laser processing.

  Next, a conductive material is deposited on the inner wall of the through hole T to form a cylindrical through hole conductor 8. Further, a conductive material layer is formed by depositing a conductive material on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate 7. The conductive material is deposited by, for example, electroless plating, vapor deposition, CVD, or sputtering.

  Next, the inside of the cylindrical through-hole conductor 8 is filled with a resin material or the like to form an insulator 9.

  Next, after the conductive material is deposited on the exposed portion of the insulator 9, the conductive layer 11 is formed by patterning the conductive layer material layer. The conductive material is deposited by, for example, an electroless plating method, a vapor deposition method, a CVD method, or a sputtering method. The patterning of the conductive material layer 15x is performed using, for example, a conventionally known photolithography technique or etching.

  The core substrate 5 can be manufactured as described above.

  (2) As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the resin layer 10 is formed on the conductive layer 11. The resin layer 10 is formed, for example, by placing an uncured resin on the conductive layer 11 and further heating and curing the resin while the resin is heated and fluidly adhered.

  (3) As shown in FIG. 9, a recess 15 is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer 10. The recess 15 can be formed by an etching method using a chemical such as a permanganic acid solution or a plasma etching method. At this time, a part of the filler 13 can be exposed on the upper surface of the resin layer 10. In addition, when formed by the etching method using a chemical | medical agent, the recessed part 15 tends to produce variation in the depth.

  (4) As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the ceramic layer 14 is formed on the resin layer 10. Specifically, this is performed as follows.

  First, a first ceramic sol containing first ceramic particles and a first solvent is prepared. Next, after applying the first ceramic sol to the upper surface of the resin layer 10, the first ceramic sol is dried to evaporate the first solvent. Thereby, the first ceramic particles remain on the upper surface of the resin layer 10, and the ceramic layer 14 having the first ceramic particles can be formed as shown in FIG.

  Next, a second ceramic sol containing second ceramic particles and a second solvent is prepared. Next, after applying the second ceramic sol to the upper surface of the ceramic layer 14, the second ceramic sol is dried to evaporate the second solvent. Thereby, the second ceramic particles remain on the upper surface of the ceramic layer 14, and the protrusions 17 made of the second ceramic particles can be formed on the upper surface of the ceramic layer 14 as shown in FIG. 12.

  The first ceramic sol preferably contains 1% to 50% of the first ceramic particles and 50% to 98% of the first solvent. As a result, by including 1% or more of the first ceramic particles, the internal structure of the ceramic layer 14 can be made dense and thick. Further, by containing 50% or more of the first solvent, the viscosity of the first ceramic sol can be reduced, the flatness of the upper surface of the ceramic layer 14 can be improved, and the flatness of the upper surface of the wiring substrate 3 can be improved. .

  The first ceramic particles are preferably spherical. As a result, when the first solvent is evaporated, the first ceramic particles can be densely aggregated, so that the first ceramic particles can be efficiently left on the upper surface of the resin layer 10.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the average particle diameter of the first ceramic particles is set to 3 nm or more and 50 nm or less. By setting the average particle diameter of the first ceramic particles to 3 nm or more, the viscosity of the first ceramic sol can be reduced and the productivity can be improved. Further, by setting the average particle diameter of the first ceramic particles to 50 nm or less, the first ceramic particles can be bonded to each other at a temperature lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the resin contained in the resin layer 10 as described later. it can.

  As the first solvent, for example, a solvent containing an organic first solvent such as methanol, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether or dimethylacetamide can be used. Among these, it is desirable to use one containing methanol or propylene glycol monomethyl ether. As a result, the first ceramic sol can be uniformly applied and the first solvent can be efficiently evaporated.

  Application | coating of a 1st ceramic sol can be performed using dispenser or screen printing, for example. Here, the first ceramic sol can be applied such that the thickness of the ceramic layer 14 is smaller than that of the resin layer 10 by adjusting the amount of the first ceramic sol applied. Further, since the first ceramic sol is in the form of sol, it is applied more in the recess 15 having a large depth. As a result, the ceramic layer 14 can be formed such that the thickness in the second recess 15b is larger than the thickness in the first recess 15a.

  The first ceramic sol can be dried, for example, in an air atmosphere. Moreover, it is desirable to perform in inert gas, such as nitrogen gas, from a viewpoint of the oxidation suppression of the conductive layer 11.

  The protrusion 17 can be formed by making the coating amount of the second ceramic sol smaller than that of the first ceramic sol. Moreover, the protrusion part 17 can be formed by making the density | concentration of the 2nd ceramic particle in a 2nd ceramic sol smaller than a 1st ceramic sol.

  As the second ceramic sol, for example, the same thing as the first ceramic sol can be used with respect to points other than the coating amount or the shape or concentration of the second ceramic particles. Moreover, application | coating and drying of a 2nd ceramic sol can be performed by the method similar to a 1st ceramic sol.

  Here, it is desirable to heat the ceramic layer 14 after forming the protrusions 17 on the first ceramic layer 14a. As a result, the first ceramic particles can be bonded together, and the first ceramic particles and the second ceramic particles can be bonded. Here, when the average particle diameter of the first ceramic particles is set to 50 nm or less, the first ceramic particles are strongly bonded to each other by heating the ceramic layer 14 below the thermal decomposition temperature of the resin contained in the resin layer 10. Can be combined. This is because the first ceramic particles have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or less, and the first ceramic particles, particularly the surface atoms, actively move. This is presumed to be due to the strong bonding between them. By bonding the first ceramic particles in this way, the mechanical strength of the ceramic layer 14 can be improved while reducing damage to the resin contained in the resin layer 10 due to heating.

  Moreover, since 1st ceramic particle | grains can be couple | bonded at low temperature, crystallization of 1st ceramic particle | grains can be reduced and the ratio of an amorphous state can be raised. As a result, the first ceramic particles can reduce the occurrence of cracks by reducing the anisotropy of the thermal expansion coefficient due to the crystal structure anisotropy. In particular, when silicon oxide is used as the ceramic material of the first ceramic particles, crystallization of the first ceramic particles can be effectively reduced. Further, since such heating is performed at a low temperature, the stress generated during heating due to the difference in thermal expansion between the first ceramic particles and the resin layer 10 is reduced, and cracks and peeling due to the stress can be prevented.

  (5) As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the via conductor 12 and the conductive layer 11 are formed in the resin layer 10. Specifically, this is performed as follows.

  First, a via hole V is formed in the resin layer 10, and at least a part of the conductive layer 11 is exposed in the via hole V. The via hole V can be formed by, for example, laser processing. In the present embodiment, the ceramic layer 14 is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer 10, and the via hole penetrating the ceramic layer 14 and the resin layer 10 by irradiating the resin layer 10 laser light through the ceramic layer 14. V can be formed.

  Here, since the intensity of the laser beam decreases from the central portion toward the outer edge portion, when the via hole V is formed in the resin layer 10 by irradiation of the laser beam, the cross-sectional area decreases in a taper shape in the irradiation direction. The via hole V is easily formed. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, since the resin layer 10 is irradiated with laser light through the ceramic layer 14, the ceramic layer 14 reflects the laser light of the outer edge portion having low strength, thereby making the via hole V more circular. It can be formed in a shape close to a columnar shape. As a result, the opening of the via hole V on the upper surface of the resin layer 10 can be reduced, and the wiring can be further miniaturized.

  Next, the via conductor 12 is formed in the via hole V, and the conductive layer 11 is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer 10. The via conductor 12 and the conductive layer 11 are formed by a conventionally known semi-additive method, subtractive method, full-additive method, or the like, and it is preferable that the via conductor 12 and the conductive layer 11 are formed by the semi-additive method. Here, according to the present embodiment, since the treatment such as plating is performed on the resin layer 10 having the ceramic layer 14 formed on the upper surface, the treatment liquid used during the plating is impregnated into the resin layer 10. The residual of the processing liquid in the resin layer 10 can be reduced. As a result, the occurrence of ion migration induced by the ionization of such a residue can be reduced.

  (6) As shown in FIG. 15, the multilayer wiring layers 6 are formed on both sides of the core substrate 5 by repeating the steps (4) to (6).

  The wiring board 3 can be produced as described above.

  (7) As shown in FIG. 16, the electronic component 2 is flip-chip mounted on the wiring board 3 via the bumps 4.

  As described above, the mounting structure 1 can be manufactured.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, the mounting structure provided with the wiring board according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In addition, description is abbreviate | omitted regarding the structure similar to 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

  Unlike the first embodiment, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that at least a part of the ceramic layer 14X is formed only in the recess 15X. As a result, by forming the ceramic layer 14X only in the recess 15X where the thickness of the resin layer 10X is small, the short circuit of the conductive layers 11X separated in the thickness direction can be efficiently reduced while reducing the thickness of the ceramic layer 14X. Further, the area of the ceramic layer 14X in the planar direction can be reduced, and the thermal stress due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the ceramic layer 14X and the resin layer 10X can be reduced. Part of the ceramic layer 14X may not be formed in the recess 15X, but it is preferable that the ceramic layer 14X is formed only in the recess 15X.

  The ceramic layer 14X according to the second embodiment can be formed in the recess 15X by adjusting the coating amount when the first ceramic sol is applied.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications, improvements, combinations, and the like can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, in the first and second embodiments described above, it is sufficient that the base has an insulating property on the upper surface. For example, a base made of a ceramic material may be used, or a conductive material is coated with an insulating material. A substrate may be used.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the ceramic layer may be formed only on the lower surface of the conductive layer. Such a ceramic layer can be formed by applying the first ceramic sol to a predetermined place. Application of the first ceramic sol to a predetermined place can be performed by adjusting the application amount when using a dispenser, or by using a mask when using screen printing.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting structure 2 Electronic component 3 Wiring board 4 Bump 5 Core board 6 Wiring layer 7 Base body 8 Through-hole conductor
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Insulator 10 Resin layer 11 Conductive layer 12 Via conductor 13 Filler 14 Ceramic layer 15 Concave part 16 Depressed part 17 Protrusion part T Through hole V Via hole

Claims (7)

A plurality of resin layers, a second conductive layer and the first conductive layer, the side and top to the resin layer as well as the position on the lower surface of each of the resin layer coated located on the upper surface of each said resin layer, the resin Formed on the upper surface of each layer, and at least a part thereof is interposed between the resin layer and the first conductive layer in a region where the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer overlap each other, A ceramic layer having a thickness smaller than that of the resin layer ,
The resin layer has a plurality of recesses at the interface with the ceramic layer,
The ceramic substrate is characterized in that at least a part of the ceramic layer is located in the recess and has a recess corresponding to the recess at the interface with the first conductive layer . The wiring board according to claim 1,
The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic layer has a plurality of ceramic particles bonded to each other. The wiring board according to claim 1 ,
The resin layer includes a filler,
The filler is located at an interface between the resin layer and the ceramic layer, and is bonded to the ceramic particles. The wiring board according to claim 1 ,
The recess includes a first recess and a second recess depth in the thickness direction is greater than the first recess,
The circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic layer has a thickness in the second recess that is greater than a thickness in the first recess. The wiring board according to claim 1 ,
The recess has a plurality of protrusions at the interface with the first conductive layer,
The protrusions wiring board, characterized by being coated on the first conductive layer. The wiring board according to claim 5,
The ceramic layer has a plurality of ceramic particles bonded together;
The ceramic substrate has a first ceramic particle constituting a structural part of the ceramic layer and a second ceramic particle constituting the protrusion. A wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
Mounted on the wiring board, the mounting structure being characterized in that a first conductive layer electrically connected to the electronic component.

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