JP5383313B2 - 窒化物半導体発光装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5383313B2 JP5383313B2 JP2009122287A JP2009122287A JP5383313B2 JP 5383313 B2 JP5383313 B2 JP 5383313B2 JP 2009122287 A JP2009122287 A JP 2009122287A JP 2009122287 A JP2009122287 A JP 2009122287A JP 5383313 B2 JP5383313 B2 JP 5383313B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 217
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 103
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017109 AlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001803 electron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32341—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
- H01S5/0281—Coatings made of semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
- H01S5/0282—Passivation layers or treatments
- H01S5/0283—Optically inactive coating on the facet, e.g. half-wave coating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
、発光端面を有する半導体積層体と、半導体積層体における発光端面を覆うように形成された第1の保護膜とを備え、第1の保護膜は、アルミニウムを含む窒化物からなる結晶性膜であり、結晶性膜は、複数のドメインの集合体からなり、且つ互いに隣接するドメインは結晶配向面における傾斜角度又は回転角度が異なり、単位面積当たりの各ドメインの境界の長さは、7μm−1以下であることを特徴とする。
本発明の第1の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下、本発明の第2の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
12 n型GaN層
13 n型クラッド層
14 n型光ガイド層
15 多重量子井戸活性層
16 p型光ガイド層
17 p型電子ブロック層
18 p型超格子クラッド層
19 p型コンタクト層
20 マスク層
21 P側電極
22 N側電極
23 第1コート膜
23a 光出射領域
24 第2コート膜
25 多層コート膜
50 半導体積層体
51 半導体レーザ装置
50a リッジ導波路
52 ステム
52a 電極端子
52b レーザ保持部
53 キャップ
53a 窓部
54 ガラス板
55 気体
61 レーザバー
62 回折線
Claims (7)
- III族窒化物半導体からなり、発光端面を有する半導体積層体と、
前記半導体積層体における前記発光端面を覆うように形成された第1の保護膜とを備え、
前記第1の保護膜は、アルミニウムを含む窒化物からなる結晶性膜であり、
前記結晶性膜は、複数のドメインの集合体からなり、且つ互いに隣接するドメインは結晶配向面における傾斜角度又は回転角度が異なり、
単位面積当たりの前記ドメインの境界の長さは、7μm−1以下であることを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光装置。 - III族窒化物半導体からなり、発光端面を有する半導体積層体と、
前記半導体積層体における前記発光端面を覆うように形成された第1の保護膜とを備え、
前記第1の保護膜は、アルミニウムを含む窒化物からなる結晶性膜であり、
前記結晶性膜は、複数のドメインの集合体からなり、且つ互いに隣接するドメインは結晶配向面における傾斜角度又は回転角度が異なり、
前記複数のドメインのうち前記発光端面の光出射領域と対向するドメインの面積は、前記光出射領域の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする窒化物半導体発光装置。 - 前記第1の保護膜は、前記結晶配向面における傾斜角度及び回転角度が共に2°以内である単一のドメインを有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記第1の保護膜は、前記半導体積層体の結晶軸配向と同一の結晶軸配向を持つ結晶構造を有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記第1の保護膜は、前記半導体積層体の結晶軸配向と異なる結晶軸配向を持つ結晶構造を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
- 前記半導体積層体の結晶構造は六方晶であり、
前記発光端面はm面であり、
前記第1の保護膜はc軸配向していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3及び5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。 - 前記第1の保護膜を覆うように形成された第2の保護膜をさらに備え、
前記第2の保護膜は、酸素を含む非晶質膜であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体発光装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009122287A JP5383313B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 窒化物半導体発光装置 |
PCT/JP2010/000262 WO2010134229A1 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-01-19 | 窒化物半導体発光装置 |
CN201080021734.8A CN102484354B (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-01-19 | 氮化物半导体发光装置 |
US13/294,682 US8437376B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-11-11 | Nitride semiconductor light-emitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009122287A JP5383313B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 窒化物半導体発光装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010272641A JP2010272641A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP2010272641A5 JP2010272641A5 (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5383313B2 true JP5383313B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009122287A Active JP5383313B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 窒化物半導体発光装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8437376B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5383313B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102484354B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010134229A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6085150B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス | 試料作製装置及び試料作製方法 |
DE102012102306B4 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2021-05-12 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Laserdiodenvorrichtung |
DE102012102305A1 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Laserdiodenvorrichtung |
DE102012025880B4 (de) | 2012-03-19 | 2025-03-13 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Laserdiodenvorrichtung |
US8867582B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2014-10-21 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Laser diode assembly |
US8737445B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-05-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Laser diode assembly |
DE102012103160A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Laserdiodenvorrichtung |
US9008138B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2015-04-14 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Laser diode device |
JP6143749B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2017-06-07 | ソウル バイオシス カンパニー リミテッドSeoul Viosys Co.,Ltd. | m面窒化物系発光ダイオードの製造方法 |
JP5491679B1 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-05-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
WO2014097508A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
KR20180029040A (ko) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-03-19 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 피막 |
JP2017143139A (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
KR20190099394A (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-08-27 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 피막 |
DE102017112610A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Kantenemittierender Halbleiterlaser und Betriebsverfahren für einen solchen Halbleiterlaser |
WO2019159449A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子及び照明光源モジュール |
GB2584150B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-05-19 | Plessey Semiconductors Ltd | LED precursor including a passivation layer |
JP7438476B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-02-27 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2023005918A (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-18 | ヌヴォトンテクノロジージャパン株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Family Cites Families (13)
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JPH02288287A (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-28 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ素子 |
WO2003036771A1 (fr) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Ammono Sp.Zo.O. | Laser a semi-conducteurs a base de nitrure et procede de production de ce laser |
CA2464083C (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2011-08-02 | Ammono Sp. Z O.O. | Substrate for epitaxy |
WO2004004085A2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Ammono Sp.Zo.O. | Nitride semiconductor laser device and a method for improving its performance |
CN1805230B (zh) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-06-01 | 夏普株式会社 | 氮化物半导体发光元件及其制造方法 |
JP4451371B2 (ja) | 2004-12-20 | 2010-04-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
JP2007201373A (ja) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ素子 |
JP4444304B2 (ja) | 2006-04-24 | 2010-03-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子および窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5042609B2 (ja) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-10-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物系半導体素子 |
JP4978454B2 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2012-07-18 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
US7646798B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-01-12 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride semiconductor laser element |
JP5572919B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2014-08-20 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子 |
US7804872B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2010-09-28 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride semiconductor laser element |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 JP JP2009122287A patent/JP5383313B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-19 CN CN201080021734.8A patent/CN102484354B/zh active Active
- 2010-01-19 WO PCT/JP2010/000262 patent/WO2010134229A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 US US13/294,682 patent/US8437376B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102484354A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US20120057612A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
US8437376B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
WO2010134229A1 (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
CN102484354B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
JP2010272641A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
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