JP5374509B2 - エチレン酸化制御方法 - Google Patents
エチレン酸化制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071575 silver citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKOCEVIXVMBKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;butanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCC([O-])=O JKOCEVIXVMBKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYLMOXYXYHNGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;propanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCC([O-])=O CYLMOXYXYHNGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisilver;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Description
選択性 (%) = 酸化エチレンに変換されたエチレンのグラム分子 x 100
反応エチレンのグラム分子
本実施形態及び発明によれば、補助減速物質の有効濃度範囲は、通常、減速物質の有効濃度範囲より大きい。この補助減速物質の大きい有効濃度範囲は、通常容易に制御され、また、その大きさは軽微に変化できる。例えば、本実施形態においては、新鮮銀系触媒は、約0.5から約5ppmの範囲の有機ハロゲン化合物(即ち、塩化物)減速物質ガス濃度と、供給物ガス混合物の約0.1から約5%の範囲のアルカン有機非ハロゲン化合物(即ち、非塩化物)補助減速物質の濃度で最大性能を発揮することができる。本実施形態によれば、銀系触媒の寿命の最後には、有機ハロゲン化合物減速ガスの濃度は変わらないが、有機非ハロゲン化合物補助減速ガスの濃度は、通常、約0.01から約1.0%の範囲の濃度であってもよい。
上述のように、通常、銀系触媒生成と活性化の後には、従来の手順が続く。150gのアルミナ支持体Aがフラスコ内に設置され、含浸前におよそca.0.1torrで排出された。米国特許第4,766,105号の実施例5〜10による触媒組成を生成するため、上記銀溶液には、水酸化セシウム、過レニウム酸及び硫酸アンモニウムの水溶液が加えられた。湿式触媒の焼成は、移動ベルトか焼炉で行われた。このユニット内では、湿式触媒がステンレス鋼ベルト上にのせられ、多段加熱炉を通って運ばれる。加熱炉の全ての区間は予熱した超高純度の窒素で継続的に浄化され、触媒が1つの区間から次へと進むにつれ、徐々に温度が上げられる。熱は加熱炉の壁から、及び、予熱した窒素により放出される。
エチレン25%
酸素7%
二酸化炭素1%
塩化エチル(減速材)3ppm、及び
エタン(補助減速材)0.25%
先の実施例で使用されたものと同じ銀系触媒を再び使用した。本実施例では、補助減速物質濃度は、銀系触媒の最適性能を維持するため、経時と共に継続的に低下させ、一方で、減速物質濃度は一定とした。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (16)
- 銀系触媒、減速材及び補助減速材の存在下で、エチレンと酸素を反応させて酸化エチレンを形成し、
前記減速材の濃度を一定に保ちながら、前記反応の温度が前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって維持されるように、前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって前記補助減速材の濃度を徐々に減少させることを含むエチレン酸化制御方法。 - 前記銀系触媒は、前記銀系触媒の活性に影響を与える時効作用を受けやすいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記銀系触媒は、前記銀系触媒の選択性に影響を与える時効作用を受けやすいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記銀系触媒は、支持銀系触媒からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記銀系触媒は、少なくとも1つの促進剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記銀系触媒は、レニウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記減速材は、有機ハロゲン化合物からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- レニウム促進剤、減速材及び補助減速材を含む銀系触媒の存在下で、エチレンと酸素を反応させて酸化エチレンを形成し、
前記減速材の濃度を一定に保ちながら、前記反応の温度が前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって維持されるように、前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって前記補助減速材の濃度を徐々に減少させることを含むエチレン酸化制御方法。 - 前記減速材は、前記銀系触媒に対しての第1の濃度範囲において活性であり、
前記補助減速材は、前記第1の濃度範囲よりも広い、前記銀系触媒及び前記減速材双方に対しての第2の濃度範囲において活性であることを特徴とする請求項1または8記載の方法。 - 前記補助減速材は、有機非ハロゲン化合物からなることを特徴とする請求項1または8記載の方法。
- 前記有機非ハロゲン化合物は、エタン、プロパン及びブタンのうちの1つであることを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記有機非ハロゲン化合物は、エタンであることを特徴とする請求項11記載の方法。
- 銀系触媒、有機ハロゲン化合物減速材及び有機非ハロゲン化合物補助減速材の存在下で、エチレンと酸素を反応させて酸化エチレンを形成し、
前記有機ハロゲン化合物減速材の濃度を一定に保ちながら、前記反応の温度が前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって維持されるように、前記銀系触媒の寿命にわたって前記有機非ハロゲン化合物補助減速材の濃度を徐々に減少させることを含むエチレン酸化制御方法。 - 前記銀系触媒は、レニウム促進剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記有機ハロゲン化合物減速材は、前記銀系触媒に対しての第1の濃度範囲において活性であり、
前記有機非ハロゲン化合物補助減速材は、前記第1の濃度範囲よりも広い、前記銀系触媒及び前記有機ハロゲン化合物減速材双方に対しての第2の濃度範囲において活性であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。 - 前記有機非ハロゲン化合物は、エタン、プロパン及びブタンのうちの1つであることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
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US11/853,473 US7803957B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Ethylene oxide production using fixed moderator concentration |
PCT/US2008/072947 WO2009035809A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-08-13 | Ethylene oxide production using fixed moderator concentration |
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EP2190830A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
CN101801944A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
JP2010538812A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
CN101801944B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
US20090069583A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
RU2010113915A (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
BRPI0817065B1 (pt) | 2016-11-22 |
US7803957B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
EP2190830A4 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
CA2699156A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
CA2699156C (en) | 2016-12-06 |
EP2190830B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
MX2010002725A (es) | 2010-04-27 |
WO2009035809A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
BRPI0817065A2 (pt) | 2015-03-24 |
KR20100068425A (ko) | 2010-06-23 |
TWI428328B (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
KR101517987B1 (ko) | 2015-05-06 |
RU2473547C2 (ru) | 2013-01-27 |
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