JP5366884B2 - Vane rotary compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a rotary blade type compressor capable of supplying lubricating oil to an action chamber, the side surface and the front end of a blade and a sliding part regardless of the pressure condition during the operation. The axial core part of a shaft (6) for transmitting power to a compression unit (11) is equipped with an oil suction hole (6a) for sucking up the lubricating oil stored a the bottom of a sealed container via the rotation of the shaft. Meanwhile, the end face of at least one side of the roller (7) of the shaft (6) is equipped with an oil supplying hole (6b). The end face of a sealed cylinder (5) of at least one bearing is equipped with an oil supplying groove (10) communicated with the oil supplying hole (6b). Meanwhile, the sliding surface at one side of a blade groove (7a) of a blade (8) is equipped with a blade oil supplying groove (8a) in such a way that it is communicated with the oil supplying groove (8a) at a rotation phase and is communicated with a compression chamber at a rotation phase wherein the blade (8) protrudes toward the peripheral part of the roller from the blade groove (7a).

Description

  The present invention relates to a vane rotary type compressor that can stably supply lubricating oil to a sliding portion such as a working chamber, a vane side surface, and a tip, regardless of pressure conditions during operation.

  A conventional vane rotary compressor communicates the inside of a high-pressure sealed container that stores lubricating oil with a low-pressure or intermediate-pressure working chamber and a vane back-pressure chamber through a sufficiently narrow flow path, and uses differential pressure. High-pressure lubricating oil is supplied to the vane back surface, the vane side surface, and the working chamber (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 3792578 (FIG. 1)

  However, the high pressure sealed container and the vane back pressure chamber communicate with each other through a sufficiently narrow flow path, and the lubricating oil is transferred to the sliding parts such as the vane side and the vane tip by the pressure difference between the sealed container and the vane back pressure chamber. In the case of lubrication, the amount of lubrication cannot be secured at startup or under operating conditions where the differential pressure is low, and wear and seizure may occur at the sliding part, which may impair reliability. there were.

  In addition, the vane back pressure chamber is controlled by the pressure between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure so that the tip of the vane is along the inner circumference of the cylinder. However, by supplying lubricating oil to the vane back pressure chamber, the vane When entering the groove, the lubricating oil is compressed in the vane back pressure chamber at a rotational phase where the volume of the vane back pressure chamber becomes small, the pressure in the back pressure chamber rises abnormally, and the contact surface pressure between the vane tip and the cylinder inner circumference This could cause excessive wear and cause abnormal wear on the vane tip and the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder.

  A technical problem of the present invention is to be able to stably supply lubricating oil to a sliding portion such as a working chamber, a vane side surface, and a tip regardless of a pressure condition during operation.

The vane rotary compressor according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, in a vane rotary type compressor including a compression element that compresses a refrigerant and an electric element that is a drive source of the compression element in a sealed container, the compression element includes a shaft that is rotationally driven by the electric element, a shaft A roller that is arranged on the same axis as the central axis of the shaft and rotates together with the shaft, and an inner peripheral surface that accommodates the roller is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the central axis of the inner peripheral surface is arranged eccentric to the central axis of the shaft. Cylinder, two bearings that close both ends of the cylinder, and a reciprocating slide in the vane groove formed in the roller during the compression process, along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, compression formed by the roller and the bearing A vane that divides the chamber into a plurality of working chambers, and an oil supply means that supplies lubricating oil accumulated at the bottom of the sealed container to the compression chamber. The oil supply means is provided at the shaft center portion of the shaft. An oil suction hole that opens to the end face on the opposite side of the electric element and sucks up the lubricating oil accumulated at the bottom of the sealed container by the rotation of the shaft, and communicates with the oil suction hole provided in the shaft near at least one end face of the roller Bearing at a predetermined rotational phase on one of a lubrication hole, a bearing end surface lubrication groove provided on at least one of the end surfaces closing the cylinder of the bearing and communicating with the lubrication hole, and a sliding surface of the vane sliding with the vane groove. A vane oil supply groove provided so as to communicate with the end face oil supply groove and to be disconnected from the bearing end surface oil supply groove at a rotational phase in which the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the roller outer peripheral portion and communicates with the compression chamber. Is.

In the vane rotary compressor according to the present invention, an oil suction hole for sucking up the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom of the sealed container by rotation of the shaft is provided in the shaft center portion of the shaft that transmits power to the compression element, and the roller The shaft near at least one end face is provided with an oil supply hole communicating with the oil suction hole, a bearing end face oil supply groove provided on at least one of the end faces closing the bearing cylinder and provided with the oil supply hole is provided. One of the sliding surfaces of the moving vane communicates with the bearing end surface oil supply groove at a predetermined rotational phase, and the communication with the bearing end surface oil supply groove is interrupted at a rotational phase where the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the roller outer peripheral portion. since there is provided a vane oil groove so as to communicate with the compression chambers with the vanes can be supplied to the lubricating oil every time it reciprocates in the vane groove, our differential pressure is low operating conditions Surely sliding surface of the vane and vane tip also can supply lubricating oil to the working chamber. At that time, since only the lubricating oil accumulated in the vane oil supply groove is supplied into the working chamber, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the refrigerant suction amount due to excessive oil supply, and to prevent an increase in the oil ratio in the discharge gas. Is possible.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the whole structure of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is DD sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the vane of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part for demonstrating the positional relationship of the vane oil supply groove | channel and bearing end surface oil supply groove | channel of the vane of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part which shows operation | movement (compression process) of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the whole structure of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 6. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part for demonstrating the positional relationship of the vane oil supply groove | channel of the vane of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the oil supply groove | channel of a roller end surface. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part which shows operation | movement (compression process) of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part for demonstrating the positional relationship with the vane oil supply groove | channel and communicating groove | channel of the vane of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention, and the oil supply groove | channel of a roller end surface. It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element part for demonstrating the installation position of the vane oil supply groove | channel of the vane of the vane rotary type compressor which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an overall configuration of a vane rotary compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the vane. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the compression element portion for explaining the positional relationship between the vane oil supply groove and the bearing end surface oil supply groove of the vane at the 0 deg position, and FIG. 5 is a compression element portion showing its operation (compression process). FIG.

  The vane rotary compressor of the present embodiment includes a compression element 11, an electric element 14, and a lubricating oil (not shown) in a sealed container composed of a lower container 1 and an upper container 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. And is housed. The lower container 1 is connected to a suction pipe 1 a that communicates with the accumulator 30, and takes in refrigerant (gas) from the accumulator 30 through the suction pipe 1 a. Further, a discharge pipe 2a is connected to the upper part of the upper container 2 so that the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the discharge pipe 2a.

  The electric element 14 includes a stator 12 fixed to the lower container 1 and a rotor 13 that rotates inside the stator 12.

  The compression element 11 includes an upper bearing 3, a lower bearing 4, a cylinder 5, a shaft 6, a roller 7, and a vane 8.

  The cylinder 5 has a cylindrical shape on the inner surface, the center axis of the inner surface is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis of the shaft 6, and is arranged so as to form a minute section with a part of the roller 7. Further, the cylinder 5 is formed with a suction port 15 and a discharge port 16 as shown in FIG. 2, and the suction port 15 communicates with the suction pipe 1a. A discharge valve (not shown) that opens when the pressure becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure is provided at the discharge port 16 or downstream thereof.

  The shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the upper bearing 3 and the lower bearing 4 and is driven to rotate by the electric element 14. Further, an oil suction hole 6a that opens toward the bottom of the sealed container is formed in the shaft center portion of the shaft 6, and a spiral centrifugal pump 9 is provided in the oil suction hole 6a.

  The roller 7 is fitted to the shaft or integrally formed with the shaft, is coaxial with the central axis of the shaft 6, and rotates together with the shaft 6. The roller 7 is formed with vane grooves 7a for slidably storing the vanes 8 at two positions with a phase shift of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. Further, an oil supply hole 6b is formed in the vicinity of at least one end surface (here, both end surfaces) of the upper and lower end surfaces of the roller in the shaft 6 so that the oil suction hole 6a communicates with the inside and outside of the shaft.

  The upper bearing 3 and the lower bearing 4 close both end surfaces of the cylinder 5. A bearing end surface oil supply groove 10 extending from the central axis toward the outer circumferential direction is formed on at least one of the upper bearing 3 and the lower bearing 4 (both in this case). A shallow annular groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 6 to accommodate the oil supply hole 6b in the area, and the bearing end surface oil supply groove 10 is always in communication with the oil supply hole 6b through the annular groove. The upper bearing end face is provided with an annular back pressure groove 3a that is always in communication with the vane back pressure chamber 7b. The back pressure groove 3a is always in communication with the high-pressure space in the sealed container via the gas communication path 3b. doing.

  The vane 8 reciprocally slides the compression chamber 20 formed by the cylinder 5, the roller 7, and the upper and lower bearings 3, 4 in the vane groove 7 a formed in the roller 7 during the compression process. It has a function of partitioning into 20b. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the vane oil supply groove 8a is formed on the longitudinal side surface (sliding surface) so as to extend in a direction (vertical direction) intersecting the sliding direction.

  Next, the positional relationship between the bearing end face oil supply groove 10 and the vane oil supply groove 8a will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the vane oil supply groove 8 a communicates with the bearing end surface oil supply groove 10 in the phase near 0 deg where the vane 8 is completely retracted into the vane groove 7 a of the roller 7, and the vicinity of 180 deg protruding from the vane groove 7 a. In this phase, the vane oil supply groove 8 a communicates with the compression chamber 20. The phase range in which the vane oil supply groove 8a communicates with the compression chamber 20 depends on the distance Lv from the vane tip to the vane oil supply groove 8a. The distance Lv is from the outer periphery of the roller 7 at the phase where the vane 8 protrudes most from the outer periphery of the roller 7. The vane protrusion length Lmax, which is the length to the vane tip, is not more than.

Next, the operation of the vane rotary compressor according to the present embodiment will be described.
The refrigerant in the accumulator 30 is sucked into the working chamber 20a of the compression element 11 through the suction pipe 1a and the suction port 15. The shaft 6 is driven by the electric element 14, and the roller 7 rotates together with the shaft 6. At the same time, the vane 8 that reciprocates in the vane groove 7 a formed in the roller 7 also rotates together with the roller 7. At this time, since the inner surface of the cylinder 5 is cylindrical and the center axis of the inner surface is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis of the shaft 6, the rotation of the roller 7 causes the roller 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5 to be aligned. The distance varies. Since the vane back pressure chamber 7b is always in communication with the high-pressure space of the hermetic container through the gas communication passage 3b, the vane 8 slides while being pressed against the inner periphery of the cylinder by the centrifugal force due to rotation and the pressure of the vane back pressure chamber 7b. Move. And the refrigerant | coolant compressed with rotation of the roller 7 is discharged | emitted from the discharge outlet 16, and is finally discharged | emitted from the discharge pipe 2a.

  Next, the compression operation of the compression chamber 20 and the oil supply operation in the vane oil supply groove 8a will be described based on FIG. 5 with reference to FIGS. Since the two vanes 8 and 8 have the same movement with a phase difference of 180 °, only one of the vanes 8 will be described here. At a position near 0 deg where the position of the vane 8 is completely retracted in the vane groove 7a, the tip of the vane 8 is substantially the same position as the outer peripheral position of the roller 7, and the bearing end face oil supply groove 10 and the vane oil supply groove 8a communicate with each other. (The upper left figure of FIG. 5). At that time, the lubricating oil is sucked up from the bottom of the sealed container by the centrifugal pump 9, and this lubricating oil is supplied from the oil supply hole 6 b of the shaft 6 to the vane oil supply groove 8 a via the bearing end surface oil supply groove 10. Then, as the roller 7 rotates, the vane 8 protrudes to the outside of the roller 7, the tip of the vane 8 slides along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5, and the refrigerant in the working chamber 20b is compressed. And the vane oil supply groove | channel 8a opens in the working chamber 20b in the position where the position of the vane 8 is near 180deg, and lubricating oil is supplied into the working chamber 20b from the vane oil supply groove 8a (lower right figure of FIG. 5). When the position of the vane 8 passes the vicinity of 180 degrees, the vane 8 returns to the inside of the roller 7 again, and the refrigerant that has been compressed in the working chamber 20b and reaches a predetermined discharge pressure is discharged from the discharge port 16. During the refrigerant compression operation, the refrigerant is sucked into the working chamber 20 a from the suction port 15, so that the suction of the refrigerant from the suction port 15 and the discharge from the discharge port 16 are repeated by the rotation of the roller 7.

  As described above, every time the vane 8 reciprocates in the vane groove 7a, the lubricating oil sucked up by the centrifugal pump 9 from the bottom of the hermetic container is passed from the oil supply hole 6b of the shaft 6 via the bearing end surface oil supply groove 10 to the vane. The oil supply groove 8a can be supplied. For this reason, it is possible to reliably supply the lubricating oil into the vane side surface, the vane tip, and the compression chamber 20 even under the operating condition where the differential pressure is low regardless of the operating pressure condition.

  Also, under such operating conditions where the differential pressure is low, oil is not supplied to the vane back pressure chamber 7b, so that oil compression in the vane back pressure chamber 7b is prevented, and the vane tip and cylinder inner circumference due to the increase in vane pressing force are prevented. It is possible to prevent wear and seizure of the metal and improve reliability.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a vane rotary compressor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention in which an oil supply groove is provided on the roller end face instead of the bearing end face will be described. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of the vane rotary compressor according to the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a view of the vane oil supply groove and roller of the vane. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the compression element portion for explaining the positional relationship with the oil supply groove, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the compression element portion showing its operation (compression process). The same parts as those shown in FIG.

  The vane rotary compressor of the present embodiment includes a compression element 21, an electric element 14, and a lubricating oil (not shown) in a sealed container composed of a lower container 1 and an upper container 2 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. And is housed. The lower container 1 is connected to a suction pipe 1 a that communicates with the accumulator 30, and takes in refrigerant (gas) from the accumulator 30 through the suction pipe 1 a. Further, a discharge pipe 2a is connected to the upper part of the upper container 2 so that the compressed refrigerant is discharged from the discharge pipe 2a.

  The electric element 14 includes a stator 12 fixed to the lower container 1 and a rotor 13 that rotates inside the stator 12.

  The compression element 21 includes an upper bearing 23, a lower bearing 24, a cylinder 5, a shaft 26, a roller 27, and a vane 8.

  The cylinder 5 has a cylindrical inner surface, the center axis of the inner surface is eccentric to the rotation axis of the shaft 26, and is arranged so as to form a minute section with a part of the roller 27. The cylinder 5 is formed with a suction port 15 and a discharge port 16 (see FIG. 7), and the suction port 15 communicates with the suction pipe 1a. A discharge valve (not shown) that opens when the pressure becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure is provided at the discharge port 16 or downstream thereof.

  The shaft 26 is rotatably supported by the upper bearing 23 and the lower bearing 24, and is driven to rotate by the electric element 14. Further, an oil suction hole 26a that opens toward the bottom of the sealed container is formed at the center of the shaft 26 in the axial direction, and a spiral centrifugal pump 9 is provided in the oil suction hole 26a.

  The roller 27 is fitted to the shaft or integrally formed with the shaft, is coaxial with the central axis of the shaft 26, and rotates together with the shaft 26. The roller 27 is formed with vane grooves 27a for slidably storing the vanes 8 at two positions that are 180 degrees out of phase in the circumferential direction. Further, oil supply holes 26b are formed in the vicinity of the upper and lower end surfaces of the shaft 26 to communicate the oil suction hole 26a with the inside and outside of the shaft.

  An oil supply groove 27c that allows the oil supply hole 26b and the vane groove 27a to communicate with each other is formed on the lower bearing 24 side end surface of the roller 27. The oil supply groove 27c is formed on the upper bearing 23 side end surface of the roller 27 or both. It may be formed on the end face.

  The upper bearing 23 and the lower bearing 24 close both end surfaces of the cylinder 5. The upper bearing end face is provided with an annular back pressure groove 23a that is always in communication with the vane back pressure chamber 27b. The back pressure groove 23a is always in communication with the high-pressure space in the sealed container through the gas communication path 23b. doing.

  The vane 8 reciprocally slides the compression chamber 20 formed by the cylinder 5, the roller 27, and the upper and lower bearings 23 and 24 in the vane groove 27 a formed in the roller 27 during the compression process, and a plurality of working chambers 20 a, It has a function of partitioning into 20b. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 described above, the vane oil supply groove 8a is formed on the side surface in the longitudinal direction (sliding surface) so as to extend in the direction intersecting the sliding direction (vertical direction).

Next, the positional relationship between the oil supply groove 26c and the vane oil supply groove 8a will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7, the vane oil supply groove 8a and the oil supply groove 27c communicate with each other at a phase in which the vane 8 protrudes from the outer periphery of the roller 7, and as the rotation proceeds as shown in FIG. The vane oil supply groove 8 a communicates with the compression chamber 20 from the outer peripheral portion of 7. The phase range in which the vane oil supply groove 8a communicates with the working chamber depends on the distance Lv from the vane tip to the vane oil supply groove 8a. The distance Lv is from the outer periphery of the roller 27 at the phase where the vane 8 protrudes most from the outer periphery of the roller 27. The vane protrusion length Lmax which is the length up to The oil supply groove 27c is arranged at a position where the vane 8 does not communicate with the vane back pressure chamber 27b even when the vane 8 protrudes most in the outer circumferential direction of the roller 27.

Next, the operation of the aforementioned vane rotary compressor will be described.
The refrigerant in the accumulator 30 is sucked into the working chamber 20a of the compression chamber 20 through the suction pipe 1a and the suction port 15. The shaft 26 is driven by the electric element 14, and the roller 27 rotates together with the shaft 26. At the same time, the vane 8 that reciprocates in the vane groove 27a formed in the roller 27 also rotates. At this time, since the cylinder 5 has a cylindrical inner surface and the central axis of the inner surface is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis of the shaft 26, the rotation of the roller 27 causes the roller 27 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5 to be aligned. The distance varies. Since the vane back pressure chamber 27b is always in communication with the high-pressure space of the sealed container via the gas communication passage 23b, the vane 8 slides while being pressed against the inner periphery of the cylinder by the centrifugal force due to rotation and the pressure of the vane back pressure chamber 27b. Move. And the refrigerant | coolant compressed with rotation of the roller 27 is discharged | emitted from the discharge outlet 16, and is finally discharged | emitted from the discharge pipe 2a.

  Next, the compression operation of the compression chamber 20 and the oil supply operation in the vane oil supply groove 8a will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the two vanes 8 and 8 have the same movement with a phase difference of 180 °, only one of the vanes 8 will be described here. The oil supply groove 27c and the vane oil supply groove 8a communicate with each other at the position where the vane 8 is in the vicinity of 90 deg (upper right figure in FIG. 9). At that time, the lubricating oil is sucked up from the bottom of the sealed container by the centrifugal pump 9, and this lubricating oil is supplied from the oil supply hole 26b of the shaft 26 to the vane oil supply groove 8a via the oil supply groove 27c. Then, as the roller 27 rotates, the vane 8 protrudes to the outside of the roller 27, the tip of the vane 8 slides along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5, and the refrigerant in the working chamber 20b is compressed. And the vane oil supply groove | channel 8a opens in the working chamber 20b in the position where the position of the vane 8 is near 180deg, and lubricating oil is supplied into the working chamber 20b from the vane oil supply groove 8a (lower right figure of FIG. 9). When the position of the vane 8 passes the vicinity of 180 deg, the vane 8 returns again into the roller 27, and the refrigerant that has been compressed in the working chamber 20b and reaches a predetermined discharge pressure is discharged from the discharge port 16. During the refrigerant compression operation, the refrigerant is sucked into the working chamber 20 a from the suction port 15, so that the suction of the refrigerant from the suction port 15 and the discharge from the discharge port 16 are repeated by the rotation of the roller 27.

  As described above, every time the vane 8 reciprocates in the vane groove 27a, the lubricating oil sucked up by the centrifugal pump 9 from the bottom of the sealed container 9 is supplied to the oil supply groove 27c formed on the roller 27 side from the oil supply hole 26b of the shaft 26. Can be supplied to the vane oil supply groove 8a. For this reason, it is possible to reliably supply the lubricating oil into the vane side surface, the vane tip, and the compression chamber 20 even under the operating condition where the differential pressure is low regardless of the operating pressure condition.

  Also, under such operating conditions where the differential pressure is low, oil is not supplied to the vane back pressure chamber 27b, so that oil compression in the vane back pressure chamber 27b is prevented, and the vane tip and cylinder inner circumference due to the increase in vane pressing force are prevented. It is possible to prevent wear and seizure of the metal and improve reliability.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the compression element portion for explaining the positional relationship between the vane oil supply groove and the communication groove of the vane and the oil supply groove on the roller end surface of the vane rotary compressor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the vane rotary type compressor of the present embodiment has a compression chamber 20 on the inner end side of the vane 8 than the vane oil supply groove 8a, that is, on the vane back pressure chamber 27b side and also during compression (when protruding). And a communication groove 8b extending from one side surface (sliding surface) of the vane 8 to the other side surface (sliding surface) at a position not communicating with the vane back pressure chamber 27b and communicating with the oil supply groove 27c at a predetermined rotational phase. Is provided.

  In the vane rotary type compressor of the present embodiment, every time the vane 8 reciprocates in the vane groove 7a, not only the surface on which the vane oil supply groove 8a is present but also the other surface via the communication groove 8b. Can also supply lubricating oil. For this reason, lubricating oil can be reliably supplied to the vane side surface, the vane tip, and the compression chamber 20 even under operating conditions where the differential pressure is low, and it is easy to ensure reliability.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the compression element portion for explaining the installation position of the vane oil supply groove of the vane of the vane rotary compressor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same functional parts as those in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the vane rotary type compressor of the present embodiment is a reaction force Fv from the vane groove outer peripheral edge against the refrigerant pressure Fp in the compression process of the vane oil groove 8a in the first to third embodiments described above. It is arranged on the surface (the sliding surface on the opposite side) that does not receive the vibration.

  As in the vane rotary type compressor of the present embodiment, the vane oil supply groove is formed on the surface that is not subjected to the reaction force Fv from the peripheral edge of the vane groove with respect to the refrigerant pressure Fp in the compression process (the sliding surface on the opposite side). By providing 8a, it is possible to prevent stress from concentrating on the vane oil supply groove 8a portion, which is a thin wall portion, during compression, whereby the vane oil supply groove 8a when the vane 8 reciprocates in the vane groove 7a. And the vane groove 7a can be prevented from hitting the edge of the outer peripheral portion.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
In the above-described first to fourth embodiments, it is desirable that the vane oil supply groove 8 a is configured with a ratio of 0.01% to 1% with respect to the suction volume of the compression element 11.

  In this way, by configuring the vane oil supply groove 8a at a ratio of 0.01% to 1% with respect to the suction volume of the compression element 11, it is possible to prevent deterioration of slidability due to lack of oil, and excessively. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the amount of refrigerant sucked due to refueling, and to prevent an increase in the oil ratio in the discharge gas. Thereby, the taking-out of the oil into a freezing circuit can be reduced and it can prevent that the heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger falls.

  1 Lower container, 1a Suction pipe, 2 Upper container, 2a Discharge pipe, 3,23 Upper bearing, 3a, 23a Back pressure groove, 3b, 23b Gas communication path, 4,24 Lower bearing, 5 Cylinder, 6,26 Shaft 6a, 26a Oil suction hole, 6b, 26b Oil supply hole, 7, 27 Roller, 7a, 27a Vane groove, 7b, 27b Vane back pressure chamber, 8 vane, 8a vane oil supply groove, 8b communication groove, 9 Centrifugal pump, 10 Bearing end face oil supply groove, 11, 21 Compression element, 12 Stator, 13 Rotor, 14 Electric element, 15 Suction port, 16 Discharge port, 20 Compression chamber, 20a, 20b Actuation chamber, 27c Oil supply groove, 30 Accumulator.

Claims (5)

In a closed container, a vane rotary compressor including a compression element that compresses refrigerant and an electric element that is a drive source of the compression element,
The compression element is
A shaft that is rotationally driven by the electric element;
A roller disposed on the same axis as the central axis of the shaft and rotating together with the shaft;
An inner circumferential surface for accommodating the roller is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a cylinder disposed such that a central axis of the inner circumferential surface is eccentric with respect to a central axis of the shaft;
Two bearings for closing both end faces of the cylinder;
A vane that reciprocally slides in a vane groove formed in the roller during a compression step, and divides a compression chamber formed by the roller and the bearing into a plurality of working chambers along an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
Oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil collected at the bottom of the hermetic container to the compression chamber;
The refueling means is
An oil suction hole that is provided in an axial center portion of the shaft and opens on an end surface opposite to the electric element, and sucks up the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom of the sealed container by the rotation of the shaft;
An oil supply hole provided in the shaft in the vicinity of at least one end surface of the roller and communicating with the oil suction hole;
A bearing end surface oil supply groove provided on at least one of the end surfaces of the bearing for closing the cylinder, and communicating with the oil supply hole;
One of the sliding surfaces of the vane slides with the vane groove, the bearing at a predetermined communication with the bearing end face lubrication grooves in the rotational phase, and the rotational phase of the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the roller outer peripheral portion A vane rotary type compressor comprising: a vane oil supply groove provided so as to be disconnected from the end face oil supply groove and communicated with the compression chamber. In a closed container, a vane rotary compressor including a compression element that compresses refrigerant and an electric element that is a drive source of the compression element,
The compression element is
A shaft that is rotationally driven by the electric element;
A roller disposed on the same axis as the central axis of the shaft and rotating together with the shaft;
An inner circumferential surface for accommodating the roller is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a cylinder disposed such that a central axis of the inner circumferential surface is eccentric with respect to a central axis of the shaft;
Two bearings for closing both end faces of the cylinder;
A vane that reciprocally slides in a vane groove formed in the roller during a compression step, and divides a compression chamber formed by the roller and the bearing into a plurality of working chambers along an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
Oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil collected at the bottom of the hermetic container to the compression chamber;
The refueling means is
An oil suction hole that is provided in an axial center portion of the shaft and opens on an end surface opposite to the electric element, and sucks up the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom of the sealed container by the rotation of the shaft;
An oil supply hole provided in the shaft in the vicinity of at least one end surface of the roller and communicating with the oil suction hole;
An oil supply groove provided on at least one of the end faces of the roller and communicating with the oil supply hole;
One of the sliding surfaces of the vane slides with the vane groove, and the oil supply groove in a predetermined said through oil supply groove and communicating with the rotational phase, and the rotational phase of the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the roller outer peripheral portion And a vane oil supply groove provided so as to communicate with the compression chamber, and a vane rotary compressor. In a closed container, a vane rotary compressor including a compression element that compresses refrigerant and an electric element that is a drive source of the compression element,
The compression element is
A shaft that is rotationally driven by the electric element;
A roller disposed on the same axis as the central axis of the shaft and rotating together with the shaft;
An inner circumferential surface for accommodating the roller is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a cylinder disposed such that a central axis of the inner circumferential surface is eccentric with respect to a central axis of the shaft;
Two bearings for closing both end faces of the cylinder;
A vane that reciprocally slides in a vane groove formed in the roller during a compression step, and divides a compression chamber formed by the roller and the bearing into a plurality of working chambers along an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
Oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil collected at the bottom of the hermetic container to the compression chamber;
The refueling means is
An oil suction hole that is provided in an axial center portion of the shaft and opens on an end surface opposite to the electric element, and sucks up the lubricating oil accumulated in the bottom of the sealed container by the rotation of the shaft;
An oil supply hole provided in the shaft in the vicinity of at least one end surface of the roller and communicating with the oil suction hole;
An oil supply groove provided on at least one of the end faces of the roller and communicating with the oil supply hole;
One of sliding surfaces of the vane sliding with the vane groove communicates with the oil supply groove at a predetermined rotational phase, and the compression chamber has a rotational phase at which the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the outer peripheral portion of the roller. A vane refueling groove provided to communicate,
One sliding surface of the vane at the inner end side of the vane oil supply groove in the vane and at a position where the vane does not communicate with the compression chamber even when the vane protrudes from the vane groove to the outer peripheral portion of the roller. extending to the other sliding surface is provided from, features and be behenate over emissions rotary compressor further comprises a communication groove that communicates with the oil supply groove at a predetermined rotational phase.   The said vane oil supply groove | channel is formed in the side surface of the side which does not receive the reaction force from the vane groove outer peripheral part edge with respect to the pressure of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of the compression in the said vane. A vane rotary compressor according to any one of the above.   The volume of the said vane oil supply groove | channel is comprised so that it may become a ratio of 0.01%-1% with respect to the suction volume of the said compression element, The structure in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The vane rotary type compressor as described.

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