JP5339588B2 - サリドマイドまたはその誘導体を有効成分とする統合失調症の治療薬 - Google Patents
サリドマイドまたはその誘導体を有効成分とする統合失調症の治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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Harrison PJ, Weinberger DR. Mol Psychiatry 10(1):40-68(2005) Haley, J et al.: Neuron 8, 211-216(1992) Chen J, et al. Biol Psychiatry. 59(12):1180-1188(2006) Giovannoni G, Baker D. Curr Opin Neurol. 16(3):347-350(2003) Potvin S, et al., Biol Psychiatry. 63(8):801-808(2008) Geyer MA. Neurotox Res. 2008 Aug;14(1):71-78 (2008) Rebeck, G.W. et al.: Neuroscience letters 152, 165-168(1993) Webber MA, Marder SR. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 10(4):352-358(2008) Wood MD, Wren PB..Prog Brain Res. 172:213-230(2008)
(1)サリドマイドの母核N-(3-ピペリジル)フタルイミドの誘導体を有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。これは代表的には、サリドマイドの母核N-(3-ピペリジル)フタルイミドの誘導体を有効成分として含有する統合失調症に対する治療薬、治療剤であり、好ましくは炎症性サイトカイン産生抑制の働きを示すものである。
(2)サリドマイドを有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
(3)レナリドマイドを有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
(4)ポマリドマイドを有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
動物は、SDラット(日本SLC)生後2日齢より使用した。試薬は、組換え上皮成長因子(EGF:ヒゲタ醤油)、コントロールとしてチトクローム-C(Sigma(シグマ社))を生理食塩水に溶解させた。生後2日目より1日おきに計10回(生後11日目まで)、頚部にラット体重1g当たり0.75マイクログラム皮下投与した。生後2ヶ月齢まで生育させた後、小動物驚愕反応測定装置(San Diego Instruments)にて驚愕反応強度およびプレパルスインヒビションを投与薬の前後で測定した(参考文献24:Futamura et al., 2003、参考文献25:Tohmi et al., 2005)。即ち、驚愕反応を誘発する感覚刺激としては、音刺激(120dB)を用い、プレパルス刺激として環境騒音(バックグラウンドノイズ)レベルより5、10、15デシベル高い音圧の刺激(75、80、85dB)を与え、その100ミリセコンド後に、音圧が120デシベルのパルス刺激を与えた。120dB単独の時の驚愕反応とプレパルスを組み合わせた時の反応比をプレパルスインヒビション(PPI)とした。
統合失調症には、ウイルス感染仮説と呼ばれる仮説が有る。これは妊娠中の母体がインフルエンザ等のウイルス感染をうけると、その免疫炎症反応により胎児の脳の機能発達が異常を来たし、それが胎児の出生後に統合失調症を発症させるというものである。本モデル動物の研究において、社会行動の低下、ドパミン感受性亢進、PPI低下、覚せい剤感受性上昇等の行動学的視点において、統合失調症の患者の病態を極めて良く反映しているとして、統合失調症モデル動物としてよく用いられている(参考文献26:U. Meyer et al.,2005、参考文献27:Shi et al., 2003)。
統合失調症には、脳発達障害仮説と呼ばれる仮説が有る。これは脳の発達期に脳の障害(虚血、変性、細胞死、炎症)がおきると脳の機能発達が異常を来たし、それが統合失調症を発症させるというものである。Lipska博士らは、動物の新生仔期に海馬を神経毒で変性させてやると、その動物は成長後に、統合失調症で言われている多くの認知行動障害を呈することを報告している(参考文献28:B. Lipska et al, 1995)。その後の研究において、この海馬傷害モデルは、作業記憶、ドパミン感受性、PPI、ラテント学習、覚せい剤感受性等において、統合失調症の患者の病態を極めて良く反映しているとして、現在でも抗精神病薬の評価によく用いられている。(参考文献29:S.M. Lillrank et al.,1995)。
(参考文献11)Muller N, et al. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2004 Nov;37(6):266-229
(参考文献12)Nawa H, Takei N. Neurosci Res. 56(1):2-13(2006)
(参考文献13)Tohmi M, et al. Neuroscience. 150(1):234-250(2007)
(参考文献14)国際公開第2004/060400号パンフレット
(参考文献15)Franks ME, Macpherson GR, Figg WD. Thalidomide. Lancet.
2004;363(9423):1802-1811
(参考文献16)Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou V, et al.Ann Oncol. 2004 Aug;15(8):1151-60
(参考文献17)Melchert M, List A. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 39(7-8):1489-1499(2007)
(参考文献18)Kiaei M, et al.J Neurosci. 2006 Mar 1;26(9):2467-2473
(参考文献19)Ryu JK,et al.Neurobiol Dis. 2008 Feb;29(2):254-266
(参考文献20) Hugin RJm Gill BP; Celgene Biopharmacoutical Ltd. Press Release to Web
http://ir.celgene.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=111960&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=476217&highlight=
(参考文献21) Teo SK, Yong C, Mullar GW, Chen RS, Thomus SD, Stirling DI, Chandula RS. Chiral inversion of the second generation IMID CC-4047 (actimid) in human plasma and phosphate-buffered saline. Chrality. 2003; 15(4):348-351
(参考文献22) Aragon-Ching JB, Li H, Gardner ER, Figg WD.Thalidomide analogues as anticancer drugs.Recent Patents Anticancer Drug Discov. 2007 Jun;2(2):167-174
(参考文献23)Swerdlow NR et al.:Behavioral Pharmcol. 11, 175-204(2000)
(参考文献24)Futamura T, Kakita A, Tohmi M, Sotoyama H, Takahashi H, Nawa H. Neonatal perturbation of neurotrophic signaling results in abnormal sensorimotor gating and social interaction in adults: implication for epidermal growth factor in cognitive development.Mol Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;8(1):19-29
(参考文献25)Tohmi M, Tsuda N, Mizuno M, Takei N, Frankland PW, Nawa H.Distinct influences of neonatal epidermal growth factor challenge on adult neurobehavioral traits in four mouse strains.Behav Genet. 2005 Sep;35(5):615-629
(参考文献26)Meyer U, Feldon J, Schedlowski M and Yee BK: Towards an immuno-precipitated neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 913-947, 2005
(参考文献27)Shi L, Fatemi SH, Sidwell RW and Patterson PH: Maternal influenza infection causes marked behavioral and pharmacological changes in the offspring. J Neurosci 23: 297-302, 2003
(参考文献28)Lipska BK, Swerdlow NR, Geyer MA, Jaskiw GE, Braff DL, Weinberger DR. Neonatal excitotoxic hippocampal damage in rats causes post-pubertal changes in prepulse inhibition of startle and its disruption by apomorphine. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1995 Nov;122(1):35-43
(参考文献29)Lillrank SM, Lipska BK, Weinberger DR. Neurodevelopmental animal models of schizophrenia. Clin Neurosci. 1995;3(2):98-104
Claims (3)
- サリドマイド[2-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione]を有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
- レナリドマイド[4-(amino)-2-(2-oxo-3-piperidinyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione]を有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
- ポマリドマイド[4-(amino)-2-(2,6-dioxo(3-piperidyl))-isoindoline-1,3-dione]を有効成分とする統合失調症に対する治療薬。
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