JP5308155B2 - 両性コポリマー、その製造、及び使用 - Google Patents
両性コポリマー、その製造、及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5308155B2 JP5308155B2 JP2008521981A JP2008521981A JP5308155B2 JP 5308155 B2 JP5308155 B2 JP 5308155B2 JP 2008521981 A JP2008521981 A JP 2008521981A JP 2008521981 A JP2008521981 A JP 2008521981A JP 5308155 B2 JP5308155 B2 JP 5308155B2
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- copolymer
- polymerization
- acid
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 62
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
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- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 13
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYUMESOEHIJKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enamide;trimethyl(propyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)C=C.CCC[N+](C)(C)C QYUMESOEHIJKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)O KIWATKANDHUUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJSKCFIYCTPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(propan-2-yloxycarbonylamino)peroxycarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NOONC(=O)OC(C)C DQJSKCFIYCTPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001141 pyrithione zinc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008326 skin blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048098 sodium sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/10—N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
A) 50〜99重量%のモノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、及び
B) a) 飽和C8-C30アルコールを有するモノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステル、
b) N-C8-C18アルキル-及びN,N-ジ-C8-C18アルキルカルボキサミド、
c) 脂肪族C8-C30カルボン酸のビニルエステル、
d) C8-C18アルキルビニルエーテル、
及びこれらの混合物
の(部分的)中和コポリマーの使用を記載する。
a) tert−ブチル基を有する5〜50重量%の少なくとも1つのα,β-エチレン性不飽和モノマー、
b) 25〜90重量%の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルアミド及び/又はN-ビニルラクタム、
c) フリーラジカル重合可能なα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合と、1分子当たり少なくとも1つの陽イオン生成基及び/又は陽イオン基とを有する、0.5〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物、及び
d) 0〜30重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるα,β-エチレン性不飽和化合物(これは、少なくとも1つの陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基を有する化合物でもよい)
を取り込まれた形で含む、少なくとも1つの水溶性又は水分散性ポリマーを含む化粧品組成物を記載する。
b) 1分子当たり少なくとも2つのα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合を有する少なくとも1つのフリーラジカル重合可能な架橋化合物、
c) フリーラジカル重合可能なα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合と、1分子当たり少なくとも1つの陽イオン生成基及び/又は陽イオン基とを有する少なくとも1つの化合物、を少なくとも1つのポリマー陰イオン性分散剤D)の存在下で水性媒体中に含む、モノマー混合物M)のフリーラジカル重合により得られる水性ポリマー分散物Pd)を記載する。
a) 少なくとも1つの陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合物、
b) 少なくとも1つの陽イオン生成基及び/又は陽イオン基を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合物、
c) アミド基を含有する少なくとも1つの不飽和化合物、
及び適宜さらなるコモノマーの、フリーラジカル共重合により得られる両性コポリマーを記載する。また、このような両性コポリマーを含む高分子電解質複合体、及びこれらの両性コポリマーや高分子電解質複合体に基づく化粧品組成物及び医薬組成物が記載される。
a) フリーラジカル重合可能なα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合と、1分子当たり少なくとも1つの陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基とを有する、少なくとも1つの化合物、
b) N-ビニルイミダゾール化合物、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、及びこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物、
c) 1分子当たり少なくとも2つのα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合を有する少なくとも1つのフリーラジカル重合可能な架橋化合物。
本発明のコポリマーA)は、フリーラジカル重合可能なα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合と、1分子当たり少なくとも1つの陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物を、化合物a)として共重合した形で含む。成分a)は、重合に使用される化合物の総重量に基づき1〜96重量%、例えば2〜90重量%の量で使用することができる。成分a)は、好ましくは重合に使用される化合物(すなわち、成分a)、b)、c)、及び存在する場合はd)〜h))の総重量に基づき2〜70重量%、好ましくは3〜60重量%の量で使用される。
本発明のコポリマーは、重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき好ましくは2〜96重量%、特に好ましくは2〜90重量%、特に好ましくは3〜70重量%の、共重合した形の少なくとも1つのモノマーb)を含む。適切なモノマーb)は、式
コポリマーA)は所望であれば、少なくとも1つの架橋剤、すなわち2つ又はそれ以上のエチレン性不飽和非共役2重結合を有する化合物を、共重合した形で含むことができる。
ラジカルR1〜R3の1つは式CH2=CR4-(ここでR4=H又はC1-C4アルキルであり、他のラジカルR1〜R3は互いに独立にH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘタリールである)の基であり、
R1とR2はこれらが結合しているアミド基とともに、5〜8個の環原子を有するラクタムでもよく、
R2とR3はこれらが結合している窒素原子とともに、5〜7員複素環でもよいが、
ただし、ラジカルR1,R2、及びR3の炭素原子の合計は最大8である]
の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマーd)を共重合した形で含む。
本発明のコポリマーA)は、重合に使用される化合物の総重量に基づき、好ましくは0.2〜50重量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜40重量%、特に1〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの疎水性モノマーe)(及び/又は少なくとも1つの疎水性モノマーg))を共重合した形で含む。
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
kとlは互いに独立に0〜1000の整数であり、kとlの合計は少なくとも5であり、
R8は水素又はC1-C4アルキル、好ましくはメチルであり、
R9はC8-C30アルキル又はC8-C30アルケニルであり、及び
XはO、又は式NR10の基であり、ここでR10はH、アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、又はヘタリールである)。
コポリマーA)はさらに、成分b)とは異なる、陽イオン生成基及び/又は陽イオン基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和化合物から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーf)を共重合した形で含むことができる。
本発明のコポリマーA)はさらに、成分a)とf)とは異なり、これらと共重合可能な少なくとも1つのモノマーg)を共重合した形で含む。
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
kとlは互いに独立に0〜1000の整数であり、kとlの合計は少なくとも5であり、
R14は、水素、C1-C7アルキル又はC5-C8シクロアルキルであり、
R15は、水素又はC1-C8アルキルであり、
Y2は、O又はNR6であり、ここでR6は水素、C1-C30アルキル又はC5-C8シクロアルキルである)。
− フリーラジカル重合可能なα,β-エチレン性不飽和2重結合と、1分子当たり少なくとも1つの陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基とを有する、2〜96重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物a)、好ましくはアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸、
− N-ビニルイミダゾール化合物、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、及びこれらの混合物から選択される2〜96重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物b)、
− 0.05〜5重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 0〜95重量%の少なくとも1つのアミド基含有モノマーd)、好ましくはビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタム、
− 好ましくはC8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物e)、
− C1-C6(メタ)アクリレート、特にメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物g)。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも2重量%の、少なくとも1つのN-ビニルイミダゾール化合物b)とアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− いずれの場合もモノマーa)、b)、又はf)から選択される、重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき、少なくとも1重量%の、陰イオン生成基及び/又は陰イオン基を有する少なくとも1つのモノマー、又は陽イオン生成基又は陽イオン基を有する少なくとも1つのモノマー、
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき、0.05〜5重量%の少なくとも1つのフリーラジカル重合可能な架橋化合物c)、
− アミド基を含有する0〜95重量%の少なくとも1つのモノマーd)、
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの疎水性モノマーe)、
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの疎水性モノマーg)。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾール、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、及びこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物b)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
(ここで、陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基対陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基のモル比は少なくとも1:1である)。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾール、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、及びこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物b)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
− 好ましくはC1-C6(メタ)アクリレートから選択される、重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき3〜35重量%の少なくとも1つのモノマーg)
(ここで、陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基対陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基のモル比は少なくとも1.2:1である)。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾール、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、及びこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物b)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
− 好ましくはC8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物e)、
(ここで、陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基対陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基のモル比は少なくとも1.4:1である)。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも2重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 5〜70重量%のメタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 20〜95重量%のビニルピロリドン、
− メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも5重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 5〜70重量%のメタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
− 20〜85重量%のビニルピロリドン、
− C8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、特にメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、5〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも5重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 5〜70重量%のメタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
− 20〜85重量%のビニルピロリドン、
− C8-C30(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C30アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物、特にステアリルメタクリレート、C18-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、1〜20重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき3〜35重量%の、好ましくはC1-C6(メタ)アクリレートから選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーg)
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− 少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 好ましくはC8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物e)
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも2重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 好ましくはビニルイミダゾール化合物、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、陽イオン生成基又は陽イオン基を有する、3〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのモノマー、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 0〜95重量%、好ましくは20〜95重量%のビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタム、
− メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも2重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 好ましくはビニルイミダゾール化合物、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、陽イオン生成基又は陽イオン基を有する、3〜50重量%の少なくとも1つのモノマー、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 20〜95重量%のビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタムd)、
− C1-C6(メタ)アクリレート、特にメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される5〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも5重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 好ましくはビニルイミダゾール化合物、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、陽イオン生成基又は陽イオン基を有する、3〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのモノマー、
− 0.1〜2重量%の少なくとも1つの架橋剤c)、好ましくはエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 20〜85重量%のビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタムd)、
− C8-C30(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C30アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物、特にステアリルメタクリレート、C18-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、1〜20重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。
A) 上記で定義した少なくとも1つの両性コポリマー、
B) 少なくとも1つの活性物質又は有効物質、及び
C) 適宜少なくとも1つの、A)やB)とは異なるさらなる活性物質又は補助物質、
を含む活性物質又は有効物質組成物の調製に非常に適している。
i) 油、脂肪、蝋、
ii) iii)とは異なる1価、2価、又は3価アルコールを有するC6-C30モノカルボン酸のエステル、
iii) 飽和非環状及び環状炭化水素、
iv) 脂肪酸、
v) 脂肪アルコール、
vi) 噴射剤ガス、
及びこれらの混合物から選択される。
R13は、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル又はC5-C12シクロアルキルラジカルであり、
Zは、酸素原子又はNH基であり、
R14は、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された、分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル、C5-C12シクロアルキルラジカル、又は水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アンモニウム基、又は式の基であり
Aは、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル、C5-C12シクロアルキルラジカル、又はアリールラジカルであり、
R16は、水素原子又はメチル基であり、
nは、1〜10の数であり、
R15は、XがNH基の場合、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル又はC5-C12シクロアルキルラジカルであり、Xが酸素原子の場合、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル又はC5-C12シクロアルキルラジカル、又は水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アンモニウム基、又は式の基である
Aは、1つ又はそれ以上のC1-C4アルキル基で随時置換された分岐又は非分岐C1-C18アルキルラジカル、C5-C12シクロアルキルラジカル、又はアリールラジカルであり、
R16は、水素原子又はメチル基であり、
nは、1〜10の数である。
3-ベンジリデン樟脳誘導体、好ましくは3-(4-メチルベンジリデン)樟脳又は3-ベンジリデン樟脳;
4-アミノ安息香酸誘導体、好ましくは
4-(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸(2-エチルヘキシル)エステル、又は
4-(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸アミルエステル;
ベンゾフェノン誘導体、好ましくは2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン(BASFから商品名Uvinul(登録商標)M40で入手できる)、
2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、
2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、又は
2,2',4,4'-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(BASFから商品名Uvinul(登録商標)D50で入手できる)。
R19とR20は互いに独立に、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の置換(例えば、フェニルラジカルにより置換)又は非置換アルキルラジカルである。
A) 上記した少なくとも1つの窒素原子含有高度分岐ポリマー、
B) 少なくとも1つの薬剤として許容される活性物質、及び
C) 適宜少なくとも1つのさらなる薬剤として許容される、B)とは異なる活性物質又は補助物質。
− 脂肪アルコールポリオキシエチレンエステル、例えばラウリルアルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテルアセテート、
− 例えばイソトリデシルアルコールのアルキルポリオキシエチレン及びポリオキシプロピレンエーテル、及び脂肪アルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、
− アルキルアリールアルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、例えばオクチルフェノールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、
− アルコキシ化動物及び/又は植物脂肪及び/又は油、例えばコーン油エトキシレート、ヒマシ油エトキシレート又は獣脂エトキシレート、
− グリセロールエステル、例えばモノステアリン酸グリセロール、
− 脂肪アルコールアルコキシレート及びオキソアルコールアルコキシレート、特にRO-(R18O)r(R19O)sR20タイプ(ここでR18とR19は互いに独立に、C2H4、C3H6又はC4H8であり、R20はH又はC1−C12アルキルであり、RはC3-C30アルキル又はC6-C30アルケニルであり、rとsは互いに独立に0〜50であるが、両方が0であることはない)のものであり、例えばイソトリデシルアルコール及びオレイルアルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、
− アルキルフェノールアルコキシレート、例えばエトキシ化イソオクチル−、オクチル−、又はノニルフェノール、又はトリブチルフェノールポリオキシエチレンエーテル、
− 脂肪アミンアルコキシレート、脂肪酸アミドアルコキシレート及び脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドアルコキシレート、特にこれらのエトキシレート、
− 糖界面活性剤、ソルビトールエステル、例えばソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(モノオレイン酸ソルビタン又はトリステアリン酸ソルビタン)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルポリグリコシド又はN-アルキルグルコナミド、
− アルキルメチルスルホキシド、
− アルキルジメチルホスフィンオキシド、例えばテトラデシルジメチルホスフィンオキシド。
− パラフィン油、芳香族炭化水素、及び芳香族炭化水素混合物、例えばキシレン、Solvesso100、150又は200など、
− フェノール及びアルキルフェノール、例えばフェノール、ヒドロキノン、ノニルフェノールなど、
− 5つ以上の炭素原子を有するケトン、例えばシクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、イソフェロン、アセトフェノン、又はアセトナフトン、
− 5つ以上の炭素原子を有するアルコール、例えばアセチル化ラノリンアルコール、セチルアルコール、1-デカノール、1-ヘプタノール、1-ヘキサノール、イソオクタデカノール、イソプロピルアルコール、オレイルアルコール又はベンジルアルコール、
− カルボン酸エステル、例えばアジピン酸ジアルキルエステル、例えばビス(2-エチルヘキシル)アジペート、フタル酸ジアルキルエステル、例えばビス(2-エチルヘキシル)フタレート、酢酸アルキルエステル(また分岐アルキル基)、例えば酢酸エチル、及びアセト酢酸エチル、ステアリン酸塩、例えばステアリン酸ブチル、又はモノステアリン酸グリセロール、クエン酸塩、例えばアセチルクエン酸トリブチル、さらにセチルオクタノエート、オレイン酸メチル、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、テトラデカン酸メチル、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸メチル、又は乳酸エステル、例えば乳酸イソプロピル、乳酸ブチル、及び乳酸2-エチルヘキシル、
− 植物油、例えばパーム油、ナタネ油、ヒマシ油及びこれらの誘導体、例えば酸化した、ココナツ油、肝油、コーン油、ダイズ油、亜麻仁油、オリーブ油、ピーナツ油、べニバナ油、ゴマ油、グレープフルーツ油、バジル油、杏仁油、ジンジャー油、ゼラニウム油、オレンジ油、ローズマリー油、マカダミア油、オニオン油、マンダリン油、パイン油、又はヒマワリ油、
− 硬化植物油、例えば硬化パーム油、硬化ナタネ油、又は硬化ダイズ油、
− 動物油、例えばラード油又は魚油、
− 中〜長鎖脂肪酸のジアルキルアミド、例えばHallcomides、及び
− 植物油エステル、例えばナタネ油メチルエステル。
α) 上記した少なくとも1つの両性コポリマーA)、及び
β) 少なくとも1つの化粧品として又は薬剤として許容される担体。
i) 水、
ii) 水混和性有機溶媒、好ましくはC2-C4アルカノール、特にエタノール、
iii) 油、脂肪、蝋、
iv) iii)とは異なる1価、2価、又は3価アルコールを有するC6-C30モノカルボン酸のエステル、
v) 飽和非環状及び環状炭化水素、
vi) 脂肪酸、
vii) 脂肪アルコール、
viii) 噴射剤ガス、
及びこれらの混合物。
a) 0.05〜20重量%の少なくとも1つのコポリマーA)、
b) 20〜99.95重量%の水及び/又はアルコール、
c) 0〜50重量%の少なくとも1つの噴射剤ガス、
d) 0〜5重量%の少なくとも1つの乳化剤、
e) 0〜3重量%の少なくとも1つの増粘剤、及び
f) 最大25重量%のさらなる成分。
a) 0.1〜5重量%の少なくとも1つのコポリマーA)、
b) 0〜5重量%の、A)とは異なる少なくとも1つの化粧品として許容される水溶性又は水分散性ヘアセッティングポリマー
c) 80〜99.85重量%の水及び/又はアルコール、
d) 0〜1重量%の、A)とは異なるゲル生成物質、
f) 0〜20重量%のさらなる成分。
一般的調製法A1:
実施例16:VP/VI-MAA/MAA/MMA/C18-PEG-MA/EGDMAのコポリマー
初期供給量: 412g 酢酸ブチル
フィード1 58.5g ビニルピロリドン
18.0g ビニルイミダゾール:メタクリル酸[1:1]
57.0g メタクリル酸
15.0g Plex-6877O(登録商標)(メチルメタクリレート中25%強度C18-PEG-MA)
1.5g エチレングリコールジメタクリレート
フィード2 38.2g 酢酸ブチル
0.15g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード3 95.6g 酢酸ブチル
0.39g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード4 23g トリエタノールアミン(メタクリル酸に基づき約20%)
85〜88℃で、フィード1とフィード2を2時間かけて、還流冷却器、内部温度計、及び4つの別の供給装置を備えた攪拌した装置に導入した。次に反応混合物を約88℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。次にフィード3を30分かけて計量しながら供給し、混合物を90℃で3時間後重合させた。約40℃に冷却後、白色の粉末として沈殿した生成物を40℃で1時間かけてトリエタノールアミン(フィード4)で部分的に中和した。粉末を吸引フィルターを用いて吸引してろ別し、アセトンで2回洗浄し、40℃で減圧下で乾燥させた。
実施例26:VP/VI-MAA/VI/MMA/C18-PEG-MA/PETAEのコポリマー
初期供給量: 412g 酢酸ブチル
フィード1 37.5g ビニルピロリドン
9.75g ビニルイミダゾール:メタクリル酸[1:1]
72.0g ビニルイミダゾール
30.0g Plex-6877O(登録商標)(メチルメタクリレート中25%強度C18-PEG-MA)
0.75g ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
フィード2 38.2g 酢酸ブチル
0.15g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード3 95.6g 酢酸ブチル
0.39g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード4 70g 塩化メチル
85〜88℃で、フィード1とフィード2を2時間かけて、還流冷却器、内部温度計、及び4つの別の供給装置を備えた加圧した装置に導入した。次に反応混合物を約88℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。次にフィード3を30分かけて計量しながら供給し、混合物を90℃で3時間後重合させた。白色の粉末として沈殿した生成物を90℃で約1時間かけて塩化メチル(フィード4)で部分的に中和した。次に粉末を吸引フィルター上で吸引してろ別し、アセトンで2回洗浄し、40℃で減圧下で乾燥させた。
VCap=N-ビニルカプロラクタム
VI-MAA=ビニルイミダゾールとメタクリル酸のモノマー組成物
MAA=メタクリル酸
VI=N-ビニルイミダゾール
DMAEMA=N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート
SMA=メタクリル酸ステアリル
MMA=メタクリル酸メチル
C18-PEG-MA=C18脂肪酸で終わるポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート
ODVE=オクタデシルビニルエーテル
EGDMA=エチレングリコールジメタクリレート
PETAE=ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
TEA/DN%=トリエタノールアミン/中和の程度
*)=トリエタノールアミンによる4級化後に生成物が部分的に中和された
#=MMAとC18-PEGMAを、例えば市販品Plex-6877O(登録商標)(Degussa, ドイツ)の形で一緒に使用することができる。
初期供給量: 613g 酢酸ブチル
1g Trogonox(登録商標)101(2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン)
フィード1 94g ビニルピロリドン
102g ビニルイミダゾール
6.95g メタクリル酸
1.2g ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
フィード2 35g 酢酸ブチル
0.2g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード3 175g 酢酸n-ブチル
1.0g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード4 175g 酢酸n-ブチル
1.0g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
初期供給物を、攪拌器、還流カウンター、内部温度計、及び4つの供給装置を備えた装置中で、窒素雰囲気下で90℃に加熱した。フィード1と2を3時間かけて加え、混合物を90℃でさらに1.5時間攪拌した。フィード3を100℃で1時間加え、反応混合物をこの温度でさらに1時間攪拌した。次にフィード4を100℃で1時間かけて加え、反応混合物を100℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。温度を125℃に上げ、混合物をこの温度でさらに2時間攪拌した。次に生じた白色の懸濁物を50gの塩化メチルで4級化した。生成物をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄し、70℃で減圧下で乾燥させた。
初期供給量: 800g 酢酸エチル
1g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード1 125g アクリル酸
フィード2 45g DMAPMAM
1.6g ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
フィード3 80g 酢酸エチル
0.4g 過酸化ラウロイル
フィード4 200g 酢酸エチル
0.4g 過酸化ラウロイル
初期供給物を、攪拌器、還流カウンター、内部温度計、及び4つの供給装置を備えた装置中で窒素雰囲気下で75℃に加熱した。フィード1、2、及び3を3時間かけて加え、混合物を75℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。フィード4を80℃で1時間加え、混合物をさらに1時間攪拌した。温度を100℃に上げ、混合物をこの温度でさらに3時間攪拌した。次に生じた白色の懸濁物を40gの塩化メチルで4級化した。生成物をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄し、70℃で減圧下で乾燥させた。
初期供給量: 670g 酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン(65:35)
50g フィード1
14g フィード2
1.5g ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
1.5g t-ブチルペルオクトエート
フィード1 142.5g アクリル酸
3g ステアリルメタクリレート
3g ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド
100g 酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン(65:35)
4.3g 無水K2CO3
フィード2 70g 酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン(65:35)
0.35g Trigonox(登録商標)EHP-C75(75%強度)
フィード3 70g 酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン(65:35)
1.0g Trigonox(登録商標)EHP-C75(75%強度)
初期供給物を、攪拌器、還流カウンター、内部温度計、及び3つの供給装置を備えた装置中で攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下で50℃に加熱した。フィード1を1.5時間かけて加え、フィード2を2時間かけて加え、混合物を60℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。フィード3を60℃で1時間加え、混合物を70℃でさらに2時間攪拌した。温度を100℃に上げ、混合物をこの温度でさらに3時間攪拌した。得られた白色の懸濁物をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄し、70℃で減圧下で乾燥させた。
#=定量データは、重合に使用した不飽和化合物に基づく重量%である
VP=ビニルピロリドン
MAA=メタクリル酸
AS=アクリル酸
VI=ビニルイミダゾール
DMAEMA=ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド
SMA=メタクリル酸ステアリル
EGDMA=エチレングリコールジメタクリレート
PETAE=ペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル
EMA=メタクリル酸エチル
n-BA=酢酸n-ブチル
PLEX-O=Plex(登録商標)-6877-O=メタクリル酸メチル中の25%強度溶液として、25モルのエチレンオキシドでアルコキシ化したC16-C18脂肪アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル
Claims (34)
- 以下:
a)アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、及びこれらの混合物、
b)一般式(II)
(式中、R5〜R7は互いに独立に水素、C1-C4アルキル又はフェニルである)の少なくとも1つのN-ビニルイミダゾール化合物、
c)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
d) 場合によりビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタム、
e) 場合により一般式IIIa)、IIIb)、IIIc)、IIId)、及びIIIe)
(式中、
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
kとlは互いに独立に0〜1000の整数であり、kとlの合計は少なくとも5であり、
R8は水素又はメチルであり、
R9はC8-C30アルキルであり、及び
XはOである)の化合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物、
g) 場合によりα,β-エチレン性不飽和のモノ及びジカルボン酸とC1-C7アルカノールとのエステルから選択される少なくとも1つの化合物
からなる化合物の沈殿重合法に従ってフリーラジカル共重合により得られる両性コポリマーA)であって、
共重合のために、イオン生成基又はイオン基を有するモノマーが、コポリマーA)がモル過剰の陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基を陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基に対して、又はモル過剰の陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基を陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基に対して、2.5:1を超えるような量で使用される、前記両性コポリマーA)。 - モノマー対中の重合のために使用される化合物の量は、少なくとも1重量%である、請求項1に記載の両性コポリマーA)。
- 不足して使用される成分a)又はb)はモノマー対の成分として完全に使用される、請求項1又は2に記載の両性コポリマーA)。
- モノマーb)が1-ビニルイミダゾールである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の両性コポリマーA)。
- 共重合した形で以下を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA):
− 2〜96重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物a)、
− 2〜96重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物b)、
− 0.05〜5重量%のエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテルc)、
− 0〜95重量%のビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタムd)、
− C8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物e)、
− C1-C6(メタ)アクリレートから選択される0〜40重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物g)。 - 化合物g)がメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項5に記載の両性コポリマーA)。
- 以下のフリーラジカル共重合により得られる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー:
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも5重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 5〜70重量%のメタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸、
− 0.1〜2重量%のエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテル、
− 20〜85重量%のビニルピロリドン、
− C8-C30(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C30アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、1〜20重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。 - 少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマーがステアリルメタクリレート、C18-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項7に記載の両性コポリマーA)。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA)であって、モル過剰の陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基を陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基に対して、少なくとも6:1で有する、上記コポリマーA)。
- 以下のフリーラジカル共重合により得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA):
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテルc)、
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。 - 以下のフリーラジカル共重合により得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA):
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテルc)、
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき3〜35重量%の、C1-C6(メタ)アクリレートから選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーg)
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。 - 以下のフリーラジカル共重合により得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA):
− メタクリル酸及び/又はアクリル酸a)、
− N-ビニルイミダゾールb)、
− エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテルc)、
− C8-C22(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキルビニルエーテル、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、C8-C22アルキル基で終わるアリルアルコールアルコキシレート、C8-C22カルボン酸ビニルエステル、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの化合物e)
(ここで、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基対陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基のモル比は少なくとも6:1である)。 - 以下のフリーラジカル共重合により得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマー:
− 重合に使用されるモノマーの総重量に基づき少なくとも5重量%の、N-ビニルイミダゾールとアクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸との少なくとも1つのモノマー対、
− 3〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのビニルイミダゾール化合物、
− 0.1〜2重量%のエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はペンタエリトリトールトリアリルエーテルc)、
− 20〜85重量%のビニルピロリドン及び/又はビニルカプロラクタムd)、
− ステアリルメタクリレート、C18-C22アルキル基で終わるポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、及びこれらの混合物から選択される、1〜20重量%の少なくとも1つのさらなるモノマー。 - CHCl3で部分的に又は完全に4級化された陽イオン基を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のコポリマーA)。
- 沈殿重合法に従うフリーラジカル共重合による、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項で定義される両性コポリマーA)の調製方法。
- 重合は、無水非プロトン性溶媒又は溶媒混合物中で起きる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 重合が、酢酸エチル及び/又は酢酸n-ブチル中で起きる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 重合は、70〜140℃の範囲の温度で起きる、請求項15又は16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 共重合のために、その分解温度が互いに少なくとも10℃異なる少なくとも2つの開始剤が使用されることを特徴とする、請求項15〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項19に記載の方法であって、重合は、より低い分解温度で分解する開始剤の分解温度より高いか又は等しい温度で、かつより高い分解温度で分解する開始剤の分解温度より低い温度でコポリマーの沈殿が完了するまで行われ、沈殿後、より高い分解温度で分解する開始剤の分解温度より高いか又は等しい温度でさらなる反応が行われることを特徴とする上記方法。
- 請求項15〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、第1の重合温度での第1の重合相と第1の重合温度より高い第2の重合温度での第2の重合相を含み、ここで重合のために少なくとも2つの開始剤が使用され、これらの開始剤の少なくとも1つは第1の重合相でフリーラジカルに分解し、かつこれらの開始剤の少なくとも1つは第1の重合相で本質的にフリーラジカルに分解せず第2の重合相でフリーラジカルに分解するように第1の重合温度での半減期が異なることを特徴とする、上記方法。
- 第2の重合相は本質的にコポリマーの沈殿後に開始する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- より低温で分解する開始剤は50〜100℃の分解温度を有する、請求項19〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- より高温で分解する開始剤は80〜150℃の分解温度を有する、請求項19〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- より高温で分解する開始剤は共重合の開始時に最初に導入されるか、又はコポリマーの沈殿の前又はその最中に添加される、請求項19〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- より高温で分解する開始剤は共重合の開始時に最初に導入されるか、又はコポリマーの沈殿の前に添加される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 水性活性物質又は有効物質の組成物中の請求項1〜14のいずれか1項で定義される両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、組成物のレオロジーを改変するための使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、pH範囲2〜6を用いて分散物を調製するための、酸と組合せた、陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基に対してモル過剰の陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基を有する両性コポリマーA)の使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、pH範囲3〜9でのレオロジー改変物質として、部分的又は完全に4級化した陽イオン基を含む、陰イオン生成基/陰イオン基に対してモル過剰の陽イオン生成基/陽イオン基を有する両性コポリマーA)の使用。
- 請求項27に記載の両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、塩含有組成物のためのレオロジー改変物質としての両性コポリマーA)の使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項で定義した両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、水での溶解度が25℃で1013mbarで10g/l未満である活性物質及び有効物質の水性調製物の調製のための可溶化剤としての両性コポリマーA)の使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項で定義した両性コポリマーA)の使用であって、フリーラジカル水性エマルジョン重合中の保護コロイドとしての両性コポリマーA)の使用。
- 以下を含む化粧品組成物又は医薬組成物:
A) 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの両性コポリマー、及び
B) 少なくとも1つの化粧品として又は薬剤として許容される活性物質又は有効物質。 - C)少なくとも1つのさらなる化粧品として又は薬剤として許容される、B)とは異なる活性物質又は補助物質をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の組成物。
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2005
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2006
- 2006-07-21 CA CA002615804A patent/CA2615804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-21 KR KR1020087001637A patent/KR101348520B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN101227887B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
WO2007010034A2 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
CN101228197A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
WO2007010034A3 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
RU2008106395A (ru) | 2009-08-27 |
KR20080036996A (ko) | 2008-04-29 |
JP2009503136A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101228197B (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
EP1913038A2 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
US20110015280A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
EP1913038B1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
BRPI0613641A2 (pt) | 2011-01-18 |
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