JP5301817B2 - 流体用部品 - Google Patents
流体用部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5301817B2 JP5301817B2 JP2007302513A JP2007302513A JP5301817B2 JP 5301817 B2 JP5301817 B2 JP 5301817B2 JP 2007302513 A JP2007302513 A JP 2007302513A JP 2007302513 A JP2007302513 A JP 2007302513A JP 5301817 B2 JP5301817 B2 JP 5301817B2
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- alloy
- valve
- valve seat
- erosion
- wear
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C#C Chemical group [O].C#C LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
Description
(i)合金および試験材作製
下記表1に示す種々の合金をアルゴンアーク溶解によって作製し、1000℃、1時間の溶体化処理後急冷し、それぞれの試験片を切り出した。エロージョン試験片は、表面を鏡面加工し、摩耗試験片は#600のペーパー仕上げとした。
各短冊状試験片の曲げ変形を行い、加工性評価を行った。その結果、No.1、3のように、Ti 50 Ni 50 の化学量論から大きく外れる合金およびAgを含むNo.16、No.19合金は、脆く曲げることが出来なかった。
エロージョン試験は、JIS R 1645に準拠した高温・高圧の圧縮水を微小孔径のノズルから大気中に噴射して得られる噴流を試験片表面に衝突させる方法で行った。具体的には、温度=150℃、圧力=14.7MPaの圧縮水を孔径=0.3mm、厚さ=1mmのノズル(SUS304)より大気中に噴出させ、ノズルから10mmの位置に設置された試験片に衝突させた。噴流の流量は8×10−6m3/sである。試験片の寸法は、直径16mm、厚さ3mmである。噴流は、ノズルからの距離が長くなるに伴い空気との摩擦により液滴に分散する液滴噴流となるが、本試験片条件では液滴に分散しない連続噴流となっている。
摩耗試験は、往復摺動方法で行った。一定荷重下の条件で、供試材を固定試験片とし、SUS440Cを可動試験片として室温の純水中で試験を行った。固定試験片は、直径11.3mm、長さ15mmの円筒形、可動試験片はSUS440Cであり15×10×120mmの矩形とした。試験は摺動速度167mm/s、ストローク50mmの条件で行った。荷重を98Nから開始し、摺動回数が50回毎に荷重を98Nずつ増加させ、焼付きかじりが発生するまで行った。各固定片の比摩耗量をステライトと比較した結果を下記表3に示したが、本発明例が耐摩耗性に優れることが判る。ここで、摩耗量=試験前重量−試験後重量、比摩耗量=摩耗量/(摺動距離×最終荷重)であり、表中、丸印(○)はステライトと比較し摩耗が少ない、三角印(△)は同等、バツ印(×)は多い、を意味する。
2 弁箱
3 弁箱側弁座
4 弁体側弁座
5 弁箱側弁座
6 炭素鋼母材
7 円周状溝
Claims (2)
- (100−a)Ti−(a−b−c)Ni−bCu−cX合金(但し、aは45〜55原子%、bは8.5〜15原子%、cは0〜10原子%、XはNb,V,Co,Cr,Ag,Ta,Wから選ばれた少なくとも一種からなる元素)のCu含有のTi−Ni系合金からなる耐摩耗・耐エロージョン合金を、高温或いは高圧配管接合部、弁座、弁体および蒸気タービン翼の少なくともいずれか一つの一部若しくは全体に用いたことを特徴とする流体用部品。
- 請求項1に記載の流体用部品において、前記耐摩耗・耐エロージョン合金は、形状記憶効果を有することを特徴とする流体用部品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007302513A JP5301817B2 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | 流体用部品 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007302513A JP5301817B2 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | 流体用部品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009127081A JP2009127081A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
JP5301817B2 true JP5301817B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
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JP2007302513A Expired - Fee Related JP5301817B2 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | 流体用部品 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP5301817B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019073754A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル | Ti-Ni系合金、これを用いた線材、通電アクチュエータ及び温度センサ並びにTi-Ni系合金材の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6056038A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-01 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 形状記憶合金およびその製造方法 |
JPS60208440A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱感応装置 |
JPH03150333A (ja) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-26 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 形状記憶合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2979420B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1999-11-15 | 株式会社トーキン | 歯列矯正器具 |
JPH06172886A (ja) * | 1991-06-15 | 1994-06-21 | Takeshi Masumoto | Ti−Ni−Cu系形状記憶合金 |
JP4017892B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-12-05 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | 高い振動減衰性能を有する合金の製造法 |
JP2005054856A (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Nec Tokin Corp | 耐エロージョン弁 |
US7300708B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-11-27 | General Electric Company | Erosion and wear resistant protective structures for turbine engine components |
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2007
- 2007-11-22 JP JP2007302513A patent/JP5301817B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2009127081A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
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