JP5291922B2 - Lipophilic component-containing powder - Google Patents
Lipophilic component-containing powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5291922B2 JP5291922B2 JP2007318324A JP2007318324A JP5291922B2 JP 5291922 B2 JP5291922 B2 JP 5291922B2 JP 2007318324 A JP2007318324 A JP 2007318324A JP 2007318324 A JP2007318324 A JP 2007318324A JP 5291922 B2 JP5291922 B2 JP 5291922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- lipophilic
- powder
- lipophilic component
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title description 138
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 102
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 100
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 100
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- -1 Oxyethylene acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 53
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 30
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 24
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
本発明は、親油性成分含有粉末及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a lipophilic component-containing powder and a method for producing the same.
親油性成分を賦形剤(水溶性壁材物質)含有の乳化物とした後、該乳化物を乾燥することで得られる親油性成分含有粉末は、該粉末中で親油性成分が水溶性壁材のマトリックス中に保持/カプセル化されているため、香料に代表される揮発性の高い親油性成分であっても保存時の揮散が少なく香味の持続性に優れている。また、圧密/成型などの外力負荷をかけても、親油性成分は染み出しにくく、粉末加工に優れている。更には、該粉末を水に溶解すると乳化状態となるため、農薬に代表される農薬活性成分の散布時にも非常に利便性を兼ね備えたものである。 The lipophilic component-containing powder obtained by making the lipophilic component into an emulsion containing an excipient (water-soluble wall material) and then drying the emulsion has a lipophilic component in the powder. Since it is retained / encapsulated in the matrix of the material, even a highly volatile lipophilic component typified by a perfume has little volatilization during storage and excellent flavor sustainability. In addition, even when an external force load such as compaction / molding is applied, the lipophilic component hardly permeates and is excellent in powder processing. Furthermore, since the powder is emulsified when dissolved in water, it is very convenient when spraying a pesticidal active ingredient typified by an agrochemical.
一方で、該粉末を溶解して使用する際、溶解する環境によっては、安定な乳化状態が維持できないことがある。例えば、肥料等には無機塩が含まれており、耐塩性が要求される。また、炭酸ガス発生型の入浴剤では、発泡による負荷や湯浴中のpH(弱酸性)変化に耐えうることが要求される。この様な環境に対し、ポリオキシアルキレン(アルキレン基の炭素数2〜3)系非イオン界面活性剤(以下単にポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤ということもある)を親油性成分と混合させることで、親油性成分が安定な乳化状態を維持することが知られている。しかしながら、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分含有粉末を作製する際、賦形剤存在下では乳化物が不安定となり、粉末の作製が困難であった。この問題点を解決した技術として、特許文献1には陰イオン活性剤を乳化物に配合することで、安定なだけでなく、簡易な攪拌だけで、微細な乳化液を作製できる技術が開示されている。 On the other hand, when the powder is dissolved and used, a stable emulsified state may not be maintained depending on the dissolving environment. For example, fertilizers and the like contain inorganic salts and require salt resistance. In addition, the carbon dioxide generating bath agent is required to be able to withstand the load caused by foaming and pH (weak acidity) change in the hot water bath. In such an environment, a polyoxyalkylene (2 to 3 carbon atoms of alkylene group) -based nonionic surfactant (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactant) is mixed with a lipophilic component. It is known that the lipophilic component maintains a stable emulsified state. However, when preparing a lipophilic component-containing powder containing a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant, the emulsion becomes unstable in the presence of an excipient, making it difficult to prepare the powder. As a technique for solving this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a fine emulsified liquid can be produced not only by a simple stirring but also by adding an anionic active agent to an emulsion. ing.
一方、粉末中に含まれるポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分の割合を増加させた場合、特にこの割合が35重量%以上となった場合、圧密/成型などの外力負荷をかけると、親油性成分が染み出し易くなるという問題がでてきた。 On the other hand, when the proportion of the lipophilic component containing the polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant contained in the powder is increased, particularly when this proportion is 35% by weight or more, external load such as compaction / molding is applied. When applied, there has been a problem that the lipophilic component tends to exude.
上記のようにポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分を賦形剤(水溶性壁材物質)含有の乳化物とした後、該乳化物を乾燥することで得られる親油性成分含有粉末は、圧密/成型などの外力負荷をかけても、親油性成分は染み出しにくく、粉末加工に優れているが、特に内包物が液状の場合、その割合が増加するに従い、これらの物性は損なわれる傾向がある。一方、生産効率や中間品として粉末を何らかの製品に仕上げる際の設計自由度といった観点から、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分の含有率を高くしたい欲求がある。 A lipophilic component obtained by making a lipophilic component containing a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant as described above into an emulsion containing an excipient (water-soluble wall material) and then drying the emulsion. The contained powder is excellent in powder processing even if it is subjected to external force loads such as compaction / molding, and is excellent in powder processing. However, when the inclusion is in liquid form, these physical properties increase as the ratio increases. Tend to be damaged. On the other hand, there is a desire to increase the content of lipophilic components including polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactants from the viewpoint of production efficiency and design freedom when finishing a powder as an intermediate product.
この問題を解決するために、親油性成分が粉末中に保持される状態に着目した。即ち、内部に空隙を持つ材料の強度は、ハニカム構造に見られるように、その空隙の大きさを出来うる限り小さくすることにより向上することが知られている。よって、O/W乳化物を噴霧乾燥して得られる粉末では、水溶性壁材の形成するマトリックス中に保持される親油性成分の分散径を微細にすることが好ましいと考えられる。かかる形状を有する粉末を得るためには、(1)O/W乳化物を作製する際に、微細な親油性成分の油滴を得ること、(2)O/W乳化物を噴霧乾燥する際に、親油性成分の油滴の合一を防ぎ、微細なまま水溶性壁材の形成するマトリックス中に保持すること、また(1)の微細な親油性成分の油滴を得る工程は、簡便な操作で得られることが好ましい。以上の2条件の課題を解決する必要がある。 In order to solve this problem, attention was paid to the state in which the lipophilic component is retained in the powder. That is, it is known that the strength of a material having voids inside is improved by reducing the size of the voids as much as possible as seen in the honeycomb structure. Therefore, in the powder obtained by spray-drying the O / W emulsion, it is considered preferable to make the dispersion diameter of the lipophilic component retained in the matrix formed by the water-soluble wall material fine. In order to obtain a powder having such a shape, (1) when producing an O / W emulsion, obtaining oil droplets of fine lipophilic components, (2) when spray-drying the O / W emulsion In addition, it is easy to prevent coalescence of the lipophilic component oil droplets and keep them in a matrix formed by the water-soluble wall material while being fine, and the step (1) for obtaining the oil droplets of the fine lipophilic component is simple. It is preferable to be obtained by a simple operation. It is necessary to solve the above two problems.
前述した様に、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分を、陰イオン活性剤を用いて賦形剤(水溶性壁材物質)含有の乳化物とする場合、簡易な攪拌により安定で且つ微細な親油性成分の油滴が容易に得られる。しかし、該乳化物を噴霧乾燥して粉末を作製すると、親油性成分の油滴が微細なまま保持されないことが判った。この様な場合、粉末中のポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分の含有率が低い場合は、加重負荷が掛かった場合に、液状物の染み出しは抑制されるが、含有率が高い場合には、マトリックスの強度不足により染み出しが顕著となる。 As described above, when the lipophilic component containing the polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactant is made into an emulsion containing an excipient (water-soluble wall material) using an anionic surfactant, simple stirring is used. Oil droplets of a stable and fine lipophilic component can be easily obtained. However, it was found that when the emulsion was spray-dried to produce a powder, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were not kept fine. In such a case, when the content of the lipophilic component including the polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactant in the powder is low, exudation of the liquid material is suppressed when a load is applied, but When the rate is high, the bleeding becomes remarkable due to insufficient strength of the matrix.
以上の様に、(1)O/W乳化物を作製する際に、微細な親油性成分の油滴を得ること、(2)O/W乳化物を噴霧乾燥する際に、親油性成分の油滴の合一を防ぎ、微細なまま水溶性壁材の形成するマトリックス中に保持することの2条件を満たし、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分を高含有する粉末を作製する技術が切望されている。 As described above, (1) when making an O / W emulsion, oil droplets of a fine lipophilic component are obtained, and (2) when the O / W emulsion is spray-dried, A powder that satisfies the two conditions of preventing coalescence of oil droplets and maintaining it in a matrix formed of a water-soluble wall material while being fine, and containing a high amount of a lipophilic component containing a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant The technology to manufacture is anxious.
本発明の課題は、賦形剤含有状態で、しかも粉末中のポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分の含有率が高くても、親油性成分を容易に安定で且つ微小な乳化油滴とすることができ、また粉末化した際に親油性成分の油滴を微細保持でき、更に圧密/成型などの外力負荷をかけても親油性成分が染み出しにくい、親油性成分含有粉末及びその製造方法を提供することにある。 The problem of the present invention is that the lipophilic component is easily stable and minute even in the excipient-containing state, and even if the content of the lipophilic component including the polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant in the powder is high. It can be made into emulsified oil droplets, and when it is pulverized, it can finely hold oil droplets of lipophilic components, and even if it is subjected to external force load such as compaction / molding, it does not easily leak out and contains lipophilic components It is providing the powder and its manufacturing method.
本発明者等は、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分に対し、特定の陰イオン界面活性剤を併用することで、賦形剤含有状態であっても、安定で且つ微小な乳化油滴を含むO/W乳化物が得られ、更に親油性成分が微小油滴に乳化されたO/W乳化物を噴霧乾燥により粉末化する際、油滴の合一を防ぎ、微細なまま水溶性壁材の形成するマトリックス中に保持し、過重負荷が掛かっても親油性成分が染み出しにくく、加工性の優れた親油性成分含有粉末が得られることを見出した。 The present inventors can use a specific anionic surfactant in combination with a lipophilic component containing a polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactant so that it is stable and minute even in an excipient-containing state. O / W emulsion containing fine emulsified oil droplets is obtained, and when O / W emulsion in which lipophilic components are emulsified in fine oil droplets is pulverized by spray drying, coalescence of oil droplets is prevented and fine It was found that a lipophilic component-containing powder having excellent processability can be obtained because it is held in a matrix formed by a water-soluble wall material as it is, and even if an excessive load is applied, the lipophilic component is hardly exuded.
即ち、本発明は、(A)親油性成分、(B)ポリオキシアルキレン(アルキレン基の炭素数2〜3)系非イオン界面活性剤、(C)一般式(I)で表されるアルキルポリオキシエチレン酢酸塩(以下アルキルポリオキシエチレン酢酸塩(I)という)、(D)賦形剤及び水を含有するO/W型乳化物を乾燥させて得られる親油性成分含有粉末、並びに、(E)脂肪酸及び(F)脂肪酸石鹸から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する前記親油性成分含有粉末、その製造方法並びにその親油性成分含有粉末を含む粉末を打錠して得られる打錠物を提供する。 That is, the present invention comprises (A) a lipophilic component, (B) a polyoxyalkylene (a C2-C3 alkylene group) nonionic surfactant, (C) an alkylpolyester represented by the general formula (I) Oxyethylene acetate (hereinafter referred to as alkylpolyoxyethylene acetate (I)), (D) a lipophilic component-containing powder obtained by drying an O / W emulsion containing an excipient and water, and ( E) A lipophilic component-containing powder containing at least one selected from fatty acids and (F) fatty acid soaps, a method for producing the same, and a tableted product obtained by tableting the powder containing the lipophilic component-containing powder. To do.
R1−O−(CH2CH2O)n−CH2COOM (I)
[式中、R1は炭素数10〜25の炭化水素基、MはH又は陽イオン、nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数を示す1〜40の数である。]
R 1 —O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) n —CH 2 COOM (I)
[Wherein, R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms, M is H or a cation, and n is a number of 1 to 40 indicating the average number of added moles of an oxyethylene group. ]
本発明によれば、ポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分を、アルキルポリオキシエチレン酢酸塩(I)を用いて賦形剤(水溶性壁材物質)含有の乳化物とすることにより、容易に微小油滴にすることができる。また、該乳化物を噴霧乾燥により粉末化する際、油滴の合一を防ぎ、親油性成分を微細なまま水溶性壁材の形成するマトリックス中に保持することが出来る。その結果、粉末中のポリオキシアルキレン系非イオン界面活性剤を含む親油性成分の含有率が高くなっても、過重負荷が掛かっても、親油性成分が染み出しにくく、加工性の優れた親油性成分含有粉末を得ることができる。また、親油性成分が化粧用油性成分や農薬活性成分の場合、溶解時に親油性成分が安定な微小油滴となるため、透明な外観を呈することやその効能を高めることも可能となる。 According to the present invention, the lipophilic component containing a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant is made into an emulsion containing an excipient (water-soluble wall material) using alkyl polyoxyethylene acetate (I). Therefore, it can be easily made into fine oil droplets. Further, when the emulsion is pulverized by spray drying, coalescence of oil droplets can be prevented, and the lipophilic component can be held in a matrix formed by the water-soluble wall material while being fine. As a result, even if the content of the lipophilic component including the polyoxyalkylene-based nonionic surfactant in the powder is high or an excessive load is applied, the lipophilic component is difficult to ooze out and has excellent processability. An oil component-containing powder can be obtained. In addition, when the lipophilic component is a cosmetic oil component or an agrochemical active component, the lipophilic component becomes stable fine oil droplets when dissolved, so that it is possible to exhibit a transparent appearance and enhance its efficacy.
[(A)成分]
(A)成分は本発明により粉末化される親油性成分であり、親油性成分とは、25℃における水への溶解度が10重量%未満のものを指す。親油性成分としては、特に制限されるものではないが、例えば、香料、農薬活性剤、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、高級脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、脂肪族アミン類、エステル類、油性薬効成分、シリコーン油類等が挙げられる。
[(A) component]
The component (A) is a lipophilic component that is pulverized according to the present invention, and the lipophilic component refers to one having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of less than 10% by weight. The lipophilic component is not particularly limited, but, for example, fragrance, agrochemical activator, fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, aliphatic amines, esters, oily Medicinal ingredients, silicone oils and the like can be mentioned.
香料としては、メントール、ワニリン等の単品香料、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ等のシトラス系、アップル等のフルーツ系、紅茶、緑茶等の茶系、コーヒー等のビーンズ系、ブラックペッパー、カレー等のスパイス系、ペパーミント、スペアミント等のミント系、デイリー系、ワニラ系、コーラナッツ等の調合香料や精油、抽出物の各種が挙げられる。 Perfumes include fragrances such as menthol and crocodile, citrus such as orange, lemon and grapefruit, fruits such as apple, teas such as tea and green tea, beans such as coffee, spices such as black pepper and curry , Flavors such as peppermint, spearmint, daily flavors, vanillas, cola nuts, essential oils, and extracts.
農薬活性剤としては、フェンチオン(fenthion)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、プロパホス(propaphos)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、スルプロホス(sulprofos)、EPN、シアノフェンホス(cyanofenphos)、オキシデプロホス(oxydeprofos)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、チオメトン(thiometon)、マラソン(malathion)、メカルバム(mecalbam)、ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphosmethyl)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、ピラクロホス(pyraclophos)、クロルチオホス(chlorthiophos)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、EDDP、シフルスリン(cyfluthrin)、パーメスリン(permethrin)、シハロスリン(cyhalothrin)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、シラネオファン(silaneophane)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、IBP、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、イマザリル(imazalil)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、エタゾール(ethazol)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、チオベンカルブ(thiobencarb)、ブチレート(butylate)、EPTC、モリネート(molinate)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、フルアジホップーブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、ピペロホス(piperophos)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ベノキサゾール(benoxazol)などが挙げられる。 Pesticide activators include fenthion, fenitrothion, propaphos, cyanophos, prothiofos, sulprofos, EPN, cyanofenphos, oxydeprofos ), Disulfoton, thiometon, marathion, mecalbam, pirimiphosmethyl, diazinon, etrimfos, isoxathion, pyroxalophos, chlorthiophos ), Isofenphos, EDDP, cyfluthrin, permethrin, cyhalothrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, etofenpro Ethofenprox, silaneophane, cycloprothrin, IBP, edifenphos, propiconazole, imazalil, tridemorph, etazol, pyrifenox ( pyrifenox, butachlor, metolachlor, thiobencarb, butylate, EPTC, molinate, sethoxydim, fluazifop-butyl, lactofen ), Piperophos, esprocarb, pyributicarb, benoxazol and the like.
油脂類としては、例えば大豆油、ヌカ油、アボガド油、アーモンド油、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、ごま油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、ヤシ油、ミンク油、牛脂、豚脂等の天然油脂 、また、これらの天然油脂を水素添加して得られる硬化油及びミリスチン酸グリセリド、2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリド等の合成トリグリセリドなどが挙げられる。ロウ類としては、例えばカルナウバロウ、鯨ロウ、ミツロウ、ラノリン等が挙げられる。炭化水素類としては、例えば流動パラフィン、セラミド、レチノイド、ワセリン、パラフィンマイクロクリスタリンワックス、セレシン、スクワラン、プリスタン等が挙げられる。高級脂肪酸類としては、例えばラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ラノリン酸、イソステアリン酸等が挙げられる。高級アルコール類としては、例えばラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、2−ヘキシルデカノール等が挙げられる。脂肪族アミン類としては、ラウリルアミン,ステアリルアミン,オレイルアミン等が挙げられる。エステル類としては、例えばオクタン酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、アジピン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、オレイン酸デシル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル等が挙げられる。油性薬効成分としては、下記式(II) Examples of the fats and oils include soybean oil, nutka oil, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, sesame oil, persic oil, castor oil, coconut oil, mink oil, beef tallow, pork fat, and other natural fats and oils. Examples thereof include hardened oil obtained by hydrogenating natural fats and oils and synthetic triglycerides such as myristic acid glyceride and 2-ethylhexanoic acid glyceride. Examples of the waxes include carnauba wax, whale wax, beeswax and lanolin. Examples of the hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, ceramide, retinoid, petrolatum, paraffin microcrystalline wax, ceresin, squalane and pristane. Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, lanolinic acid, and isostearic acid. Examples of higher alcohols include lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, 2-hexyldecanol and the like. Examples of aliphatic amines include laurylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine and the like. Examples of the esters include cetyl octanoate, myristyl lactate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl adipate, butyl stearate, decyl oleate, and isostearyl isostearate. As an oily medicinal ingredient, the following formula (II)
(式中、R2は水酸基又はメトキシ基を、R3,R4及びR5は水素原子を、R6はアルキル基を示す。)
で表されるフタリド誘導体、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、トコフェロール、L−メントール、グアイアズレン等が挙げられる。シリコーン油類としては、例えばジメチルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、アクリル酸アルキル共重合体メチルポリシロキサンエステル等が挙げられる。
(In the formula, R 2 represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom, and R 6 represents an alkyl group.)
And nicotinic acid methyl nicotinate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol, L-menthol, guaiazulene and the like. Examples of silicone oils include dimethylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, alkyl acrylate copolymer methylpolysiloxane ester, and the like.
これらの(A)成分の中では、香料、農薬活性剤や、セラミド、流動パラフィン、エステル油、高級アルコール、油性薬効成分等の化粧用油性成分、高級脂肪酸、シリコーン油が好ましい。これらの(A)成分は、必要に応じ2種以上を組み合わせて使用しても良い。 Among these components (A), fragrances, agricultural chemical activators, ceramides, liquid paraffin, ester oils, higher alcohols, cosmetic oily ingredients such as oily medicinal ingredients, higher fatty acids, and silicone oils are preferred. These components (A) may be used in combination of two or more as required.
[(B)成分]
(B)成分は、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖(アルキレン基の炭素数2〜3)を持つ非イオン界面活性剤である。ポリオキシアルキレン鎖は、ポリオキシエチレン鎖、ポリオキシプロピレン鎖、あるいはオキシエチレン基とオキシプロピレン基が混合したポリオキシアルキレン鎖でもよく、その場合オキシエチレン基とオキシプロピレン基はランダムでもブロックでもかまわない。
[Component (B)]
The component (B) is a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene chain (alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms). The polyoxyalkylene chain may be a polyoxyethylene chain, a polyoxypropylene chain, or a polyoxyalkylene chain in which an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group are mixed. In this case, the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group may be random or block. .
(B)成分としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノアルキレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリアルキレート、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン(アルキレン基の炭素数2〜3)アルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールなどが挙げられる。特に、(A)成分への分散/溶解の観点よりHLBが20以下のものが好ましく、17以下のものがより好ましい。又、(B)成分は、必要に応じ2種以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。 Examples of the component (B) include polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbite tetraoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoalkylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trichelate, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene ( Examples thereof include C2-C3 alkyl ethers of alkylene groups, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol and the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of dispersion / dissolution in component (A), those having an HLB of 20 or less are preferred, and those having an HLB of 17 or less are more preferred. Moreover, you may use (B) component in combination of 2 or more type as needed.
(A)成分と(B)成分は、安定で且つ微小な乳化油滴を含むO/W乳化物を得るため、そして、親油性成分含有粉末を溶解した際、塩,pH,温度といった変化に対し、安定な微小油滴として存在するために、予め混合・溶解しておくことが好ましい。本発明の粉末中の(A)成分と(B)成分の合計含有量は、経済性,同量の親油性成分を配合するための必要量、製品形態の自由度の観点から、20重量%以上が好ましく、30重量%以上がより好ましく、35重量%以上が更に好ましい。又、油保持性(油の染み出し防止)の観点から、80重量%以下が好ましく、70重量%以下がより好ましく、55重量%以下が更に好ましい。従って、経済性、摂取の容易性、油保持性の観点から、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計含有量は、本発明の粉末中、20〜80重量%が好ましく、30〜70重量%がより好ましく、35〜55重量%が更に好ましい。(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率は、(A)/(B)=1〜10が好ましく、1.5〜4がより好ましい。 The (A) component and the (B) component change to changes such as salt, pH, and temperature when obtaining an O / W emulsion containing stable and fine emulsified oil droplets and when the lipophilic component-containing powder is dissolved. On the other hand, in order to exist as stable fine oil droplets, it is preferable to mix and dissolve in advance. The total content of the component (A) and the component (B) in the powder of the present invention is 20% by weight from the viewpoint of economy, the necessary amount for blending the same amount of lipophilic component, and the degree of freedom of the product form. The above is preferable, 30% by weight or more is more preferable, and 35% by weight or more is further preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of oil retention (preventing oil seepage), it is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 70% by weight or less, and still more preferably 55% by weight or less. Therefore, from the viewpoints of economy, ease of intake, and oil retention, the total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight in the powder of the present invention. % Is more preferable, and 35 to 55% by weight is still more preferable. (A) / (B) = 1-10 are preferable and, as for the weight ratio of (A) component and (B) component, 1.5-4 are more preferable.
[(C)成分]
(C)成分は、(B)成分と共に(A)成分を微小油滴に乳化させる為の乳化剤であり、前記一般式(I)で表されるアルキルポリオキシエチレン酢酸塩である。
[Component (C)]
The component (C) is an emulsifier for emulsifying the component (A) in the fine oil droplets together with the component (B), and is an alkyl polyoxyethylene acetate represented by the general formula (I).
一般式(I)において、R1は炭素数10〜25の炭化水素基を示すが、炭化水素基は直鎖状でも分岐状でもよく、また飽和でも不飽和でも良い。R1としては炭素数10〜22のアルキル基が好ましい。MはH又は陽イオンを示すが、陽イオンとしては、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属、アンモニウム、アルカノールアミン等の陽イオンが挙げられる。nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数を示す1〜40の数であるが、3〜25の数が好ましい。 In the general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be saturated or unsaturated. R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms. M represents H or a cation, and examples of the cation include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, and cations such as ammonium and alkanolamine. n is a number of 1 to 40 indicating the average number of added moles of oxyethylene groups, and a number of 3 to 25 is preferable.
本発明の粉末中の、(C)成分の含有量は、乳化安定性の観点から、0.01重量%以上が好ましく、0.05重量%以上がより好ましい。又、コスト、配合の自由度及び乳化安定性の観点から、10重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましい。従って、乳化安定性、配合の自由度及びコストの観点から、(C)成分の含有量は粉末中、0.01〜10重量%が好ましく、0.05〜5重量%がより好ましい。 The content of the component (C) in the powder of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.05% by weight or more from the viewpoint of emulsion stability. Moreover, from a viewpoint of cost, the freedom degree of a mixing | blending, and emulsion stability, 10 weight% or less is preferable and 5 weight% or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the viewpoint of emulsion stability, the degree of freedom of blending, and cost, the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight and more preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight in the powder.
[(D)成分]
(D)成分は、(A)成分を固定化し粒子を形成させる為の賦形剤として用いられる水溶性壁材物質である。(D)成分としては、グルコース、果糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖、デキストリン、マルトデキストリン、シクロデキストリン、マルトース、フルクトース、トレハロースなどの単糖,二糖類及び多糖類;ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、マルトトリイトール、キシリトール、多価アルコールなどの糖アルコール;アラビアガム、グアーガム、ペクチン、プルラン、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどの増粘多糖類;メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムなどのセルロース誘導体;澱粉にエステル化、エーテル化処理、末端還元処理を施した澱粉誘導体;その他に加工澱粉、ゼラチン分解物、寒天、ポリビニルアルコールなどが挙げられる。又、(D)成分は、必要に応じ2種以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。
[(D) component]
The component (D) is a water-soluble wall material used as an excipient for fixing the component (A) and forming particles. As component (D), glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, dextrin, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, maltose, fructose, trehalose and other monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides; sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactose, Sugar alcohols such as maltotriitol, xylitol, polyhydric alcohols; thickening polysaccharides such as gum arabic, guar gum, pectin, pullulan and sodium alginate; cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose; esterification and etherification treatment to starch , Starch derivatives subjected to terminal reduction treatment; processed starch, gelatin degradation product, agar, polyvinyl alcohol and the like. Moreover, you may use (D) component in combination of 2 or more type as needed.
本発明の粉末中の、(D)成分の含有量は、親油性成分の染み出し防止の観点から、20重量%以上が好ましく、30重量%以上がより好ましい。又、コスト及び配合の自由度の観点から、65重量%以下が好ましく、60重量%以下がより好ましい。従って、親油性成分の染み出し防止、配合の自由度及びコストの観点から、(D)成分の含有量は粉末中、20〜65重量%が好ましく、30〜60重量%がより好ましい。 The content of the component (D) in the powder of the present invention is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more from the viewpoint of preventing the lipophilic component from exuding. Moreover, from a viewpoint of cost and the freedom degree of a mixing | blending, 65 weight% or less is preferable and 60 weight% or less is more preferable. Therefore, the content of the component (D) is preferably 20 to 65% by weight and more preferably 30 to 60% by weight in the powder from the viewpoint of preventing the oleophilic component from bleeding, the degree of freedom of blending, and the cost.
[(E)成分]
(E)成分は、親油性成分含有粉末の溶解時に生じる泡を消す目的で配合される脂肪酸である。特に、炭酸ガス発生型の入浴剤に、親油性成分含有粉末を使用する場合、溶解時に活性剤由来の泡が湯面に残存するが、ここで、(A)成分の一部、または全部として(E)成分を使用すると、消泡効果により、泡残りを回避することが出来る。
[(E) component]
The component (E) is a fatty acid that is blended for the purpose of eliminating foam generated when the lipophilic component-containing powder is dissolved. In particular, when a lipophilic component-containing powder is used in a carbon dioxide-generating bath, foam derived from the active agent remains on the hot water surface when dissolved, but here, as part or all of the component (A) When the component (E) is used, foam residue can be avoided due to the defoaming effect.
(E)成分としては、炭素数8〜24の炭化水素基、好ましくはアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有する脂肪酸(ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ラノリン酸、イソステアリン酸など)などが挙げられる。これらの中でも飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。又、(E)成分は、必要に応じ2種以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。 Component (E) is a fatty acid having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group (lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linol. Acid, linolenic acid, lanolinic acid, isostearic acid, etc.). Of these, saturated fatty acids are preferred. Moreover, you may use (E) component in combination of 2 or more type as needed.
本発明の粉末中の、(E)成分の含有量は、消泡効果の観点から、0.05重量%以上が好ましく、0.25重量%以上がより好ましい。又、油保持性(油の染み出し防止)の観点から、80重量%以下が好ましく、70重量%以下がより好ましく、55重量%以下が更に好ましい。 The content of the component (E) in the powder of the present invention is preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.25% by weight or more from the viewpoint of the defoaming effect. Further, from the viewpoint of oil retention (preventing oil seepage), it is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 70% by weight or less, and still more preferably 55% by weight or less.
[(F)成分]
(F)成分は、親油性成分含有粉末の溶解時に生じる泡を消す目的で配合される脂肪酸石鹸である。特に、炭酸ガス発生型の入浴剤に、親油性成分含有粉末を使用する場合、溶解時に活性剤由来の泡が湯面に残存するが、ここで、脂肪酸石鹸を併用すると消泡効果により、泡残りを回避することが出来る
[(F) component]
(F) component is fatty acid soap mix | blended in order to eliminate the foam produced at the time of melt | dissolution of the lipophilic component containing powder. In particular, when a lipophilic component-containing powder is used in a carbon dioxide-generating bath, foam derived from the active agent remains on the surface of the hot water when dissolved. The rest can be avoided
(F)成分としては、例えば、炭素数8〜24の炭化水素基、好ましくはアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有する脂肪酸石鹸(ラウリン酸石鹸、ミリスチン酸石鹸、パルミチン酸石鹸、ステアリン酸石鹸、ベヘニン酸石鹸、オレイン酸石鹸、リノール酸石鹸、リノレン酸石鹸、ラノリン酸石鹸、イソステアリン酸石鹸など)であり、飽和脂肪酸石鹸がより好ましい。その対イオンとしては、ナトリウム、カリウム、エタノールアミン等が挙げられる。アルキル基又はアルケニル基の異なる2種類以上の脂肪酸石鹸を組み合わせることが好ましい。また(F)成分としては、中和物の状態で加えても良く、製造工程中で(E)成分の一部、または全部を中和して生成しても良い。 As the component (F), for example, a fatty acid soap having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group (lauric acid soap, myristic acid soap, palmitic acid soap, stearic acid soap, behenic acid soap Oleic acid soap, linoleic acid soap, linolenic acid soap, lanolinic acid soap, isostearic acid soap, and the like, and saturated fatty acid soap is more preferable. Examples of the counter ion include sodium, potassium, ethanolamine and the like. It is preferable to combine two or more fatty acid soaps having different alkyl groups or alkenyl groups. Further, the component (F) may be added in the form of a neutralized product, or may be generated by neutralizing part or all of the component (E) during the production process.
本発明の粉末中の、(F)成分の含有量は、消泡効果の観点から、0.05重量%以上が好ましく、0.1重量%以上がより好ましい。又、乳化安定性の観点から、5重量%以下が好ましく、3重量%以下がより好ましい。従って、消泡効果及び乳化安定性の観点から、(F)成分の含有量は本発明の粉末中、0.05〜5重量%が好ましく、0.1〜3重量%がより好ましい。 The content of the component (F) in the powder of the present invention is preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more from the viewpoint of the defoaming effect. From the viewpoint of emulsion stability, it is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the defoaming effect and the emulsion stability, the content of the component (F) is preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight and more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight in the powder of the present invention.
[その他の成分]
本発明の粉末には、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分、(F)成分以外にも、必要に応じ他の物質が含まれていても良い。例えば、乳化補助剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、着色剤、崩壊又は酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。又、使用する原料及び製造プロセス由来の水分を含有しても良い。
[Other ingredients]
In addition to the (A) component, the (B) component, the (C) component, the (D) component, the (E) component, and the (F) component, the powder of the present invention contains other substances as necessary. May be. For example, emulsification adjuvants, thickeners, preservatives, colorants, disintegration or antioxidants can be used. Moreover, you may contain the water | moisture content derived from the raw material to be used and a manufacturing process.
乳化補助剤とは、乳化をより安定化する為の剤であり、非イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。この乳化補助剤は、(A)〜(F)成分の一部であっても良く、(A)〜(F)成分以外から選ばれる剤であっても良い。例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。 The emulsification aid is an agent for further stabilizing emulsification, and examples thereof include nonionic surfactants. This emulsification aid may be part of the components (A) to (F), or may be an agent selected from other than the components (A) to (F). Examples thereof include glycerin fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester.
本発明の粉末中の乳化補助剤の含有量は、乳化安定性の観点から、0.1重量%以上が好ましく、1重量%以上が更に好ましい。又、コストの観点から、15重量%以下が好ましく、10重量%以下が更に好ましい。 The content of the emulsification aid in the powder of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of emulsion stability. From the viewpoint of cost, it is preferably 15% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less.
[親油性成分含有粉末の製造法]
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末の製造法は、(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及び水、必要により(F)成分及びその他の成分を含有するO/W型乳化物を調製する工程、該乳化物を乾燥させて親油性成分含有粉末を得る工程を含む。
[Method for producing lipophilic component-containing powder]
The method for producing the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention comprises (A) component (including (E) component if necessary), (B) component, (C) component, (D) component and water, and optionally (F). A step of preparing an O / W type emulsion containing components and other components, and a step of drying the emulsion to obtain a lipophilic component-containing powder.
O/W型乳化物は、(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及び水、必要により(F)成分及びその他の成分を混合することによって調製される。この際、(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)と(B)成分、必要により(C)成分は、予め混合物の融点以上で混合しておくことが好ましい。(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及び水、必要により(F)成分及びその他の成分を混合する温度は、(A)成分と(B)成分との混合物の融点以上で行うことが望ましい。 O / W type emulsion is composed of (A) component (including (E) component if necessary), (B) component, (C) component, (D) component and water, and optionally (F) component and other components. Prepared by mixing. At this time, it is preferable that the component (A) (including the component (E) if necessary) and the component (B), and if necessary, the component (C) are mixed in advance at the melting point of the mixture or higher. The temperature at which the component (A) (including the component (E) if necessary), the component (B), the component (C), the component (D) and water, and the component (F) and other components as necessary is (A It is desirable that the temperature be higher than the melting point of the mixture of the component (B) and the component (B).
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末の製造法は、下記工程1、工程2、工程3及び工程4を含む製造法が、より微細な油滴を得る観点から好ましい。この時(C)成分は工程1の油相に添加しても、工程2の水相に添加してもよいが、工程2の水相に添加することが好ましい。また、(D)成分は油相と水相を混合してから添加してもよい。
工程1:(A)成分と、(B)成分を含有する油相を調製する工程
工程2:(D)成分と水を含有する水相を調製する工程
工程3:工程1及び2で調製された2液を混合してO/W型乳化物を調製する工程
工程4:工程3で得られた乳化物を乾燥させて親油性成分含有粉末を得る工程
The manufacturing method of the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention is preferably a manufacturing method including the following step 1, step 2, step 3 and step 4 from the viewpoint of obtaining finer oil droplets. At this time, the component (C) may be added to the oil phase of Step 1 or the aqueous phase of Step 2, but it is preferably added to the aqueous phase of Step 2. Moreover, you may add (D) component, after mixing an oil phase and a water phase.
Step 1: Preparation of an oil phase containing component (A) and component (B) Step 2: Preparation of an aqueous phase containing component (D) and water Step 3: Prepared in steps 1 and 2 Step 2 for preparing an O / W emulsion by mixing the two liquids Step 4: Step for drying the emulsion obtained in Step 3 to obtain a lipophilic component-containing powder
本発明の製造法の中では、下記工程1’、工程2’、工程3及び工程4を含む製造法が、より微細な油滴を得る観点から更に好ましい。
工程1’:(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)と、(B)成分と、必要に応じてその他の成分を混合して油相を調製する工程
工程2’:(C)成分と、(D)成分及び水と、必要に応じてその他の成分を混合して水相を調製する工程
工程3:工程1及び2で調製された2液を混合してO/W型乳化物を調製する工程
工程4:工程3で得られた乳化物を乾燥させて親油性成分含有粉末を得る工程
Among the production methods of the present invention, the production method including the following step 1 ′, step 2 ′, step 3 and step 4 is more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining finer oil droplets.
Step 1 ′: Step (2): Component (A) (including component (E) if necessary), Component (B), and other components as necessary are mixed to prepare an oil phase Step 2 ′: (C) Step 3: Mixing the component, component (D) and water, and other components as necessary to prepare an aqueous phase Step 3: Mixing the two liquids prepared in Steps 1 and 2, O / W type emulsification Step 4: Preparing the product Step of drying the emulsion obtained in Step 3 to obtain a lipophilic component-containing powder
工程1’におけるその他の成分としては、乳化補助剤が好ましく、工程2’におけるその他の成分としては、(F)成分が好ましい。 As the other component in the step 1 ', an emulsification aid is preferable, and as the other component in the step 2', the component (F) is preferable.
あらかじめ工程1’において(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)に(B)成分、更に必要により乳化補助剤等のその他の成分を溶解または分散させた油相を形成し、工程2’において水に(D)成分、(C)成分と更に必要により(F)成分等のその他の成分を溶解させた水相を形成しておき、工程3において、これら油相成分と水相成分を、攪拌下に混合してO/W型乳化物を調製するのが好ましい。また(D)成分は、油相と水相を混合してから添加してもよい。これらの工程は、(A)成分が酸化しやすい物質の場合、窒素などの不活性ガスを通気しながら行っても良い。 In step 1 ′, an oil phase is formed by dissolving or dispersing component (B) in component (A) (including component (E) if necessary) and other components such as an emulsification aid in advance. In step 3, an aqueous phase is formed by dissolving (D) component, (C) component and other components such as (F) component if necessary, and in step 3, these oil phase component and aqueous phase component are formed. Are preferably mixed with stirring to prepare an O / W emulsion. The component (D) may be added after mixing the oil phase and the aqueous phase. These steps may be performed while venting an inert gas such as nitrogen when the component (A) is a substance that is easily oxidized.
工程3で使用する乳化機としては、静止型乳化・分散機、一般的な攪拌機、ホモミキサー等の攪拌型乳化機、ホモジナイザー等の高圧乳化機を使用することが好ましい。 As the emulsifier used in Step 3, it is preferable to use a static emulsifier / disperser, a general stirrer, a stirrer emulsifier such as a homomixer, or a high-pressure emulsifier such as a homogenizer.
本発明に係わるO/W型乳化物の平均乳化油滴径は、外力負荷をかけても親油性成分が染み出しにくい粉末を得る観点から、1μm以下が好ましく、0.5μm以下がより好ましく、0.2μm以下が更に好ましい。また、0.001μm以上が好ましい。 The average emulsified oil droplet diameter of the O / W type emulsion according to the present invention is preferably 1 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less, from the viewpoint of obtaining a powder in which the lipophilic component does not easily exude even when an external force is applied. More preferably, it is 0.2 μm or less. Moreover, 0.001 micrometer or more is preferable.
工程4においては、工程3で得られたO/W型乳化物を乾燥して、溶解性に優れる親油性成分含有粉末を得る。乾燥法は、一般的な方法を用いることができ、特に限定されないが、例えば、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥、真空乾燥、ベルト乾燥、棚乾燥、ドラム乾燥等が挙げられる。噴霧乾燥以外の方法で乾燥した場合には、所望の粒径の粒子を得る為に粉砕を行う。これらの乾燥法の中では、生産性、熱履歴、粒子形状等の観点から、噴霧乾燥法を用いるのが特に好ましい。 In step 4, the O / W emulsion obtained in step 3 is dried to obtain a lipophilic component-containing powder having excellent solubility. As a drying method, a general method can be used, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, belt drying, shelf drying, drum drying and the like. When dried by a method other than spray drying, pulverization is performed to obtain particles having a desired particle size. Among these drying methods, it is particularly preferable to use the spray drying method from the viewpoints of productivity, heat history, particle shape, and the like.
尚、噴霧乾燥法で親油性成分含有粉末を形成させる場合、その粒径は、使用する噴霧ノズルにより任意に調整できるが、必要に応じ、更に得られた粒子を凝集させ凝集粒子とすることもできる。 In addition, when the lipophilic component-containing powder is formed by the spray drying method, the particle size can be arbitrarily adjusted by the spray nozzle used, but if necessary, the obtained particles may be further aggregated to form aggregated particles. it can.
本発明の方法は、乳化工程において、(B)成分と(C)成分を併用することで、(A)成分を(D)成分含有水溶液中で容易に微小油滴にすることが可能である。この様な(A)成分を微小油滴として含む乳化物を乾燥すると、油滴を微小なまま水溶性壁材のマトリックスに保持した粉末が得られる。 In the method of the present invention, the component (B) and the component (C) are used in combination in the emulsification step, so that the component (A) can be easily made into fine oil droplets in the aqueous solution containing the component (D). . When an emulsion containing such component (A) as fine oil droplets is dried, a powder in which the oil droplets are held in a matrix of a water-soluble wall material while being fine is obtained.
[親油性成分含有粉末及び打錠物]
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末は、(A)成分(必要により(E)成分を含む)、(B)成分、(C)成分及び(D)成分、必要により(F)成分及びその他の成分を含有し、前記製造法により製造された溶解性に優れる粉末である。
[Lipophilic component-containing powder and tablets]
The lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention comprises (A) component (including (E) component if necessary), (B) component, (C) component and (D) component, and optionally (F) component and other components. It is a powder excellent in the solubility manufactured by the said manufacturing method.
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末の平均粒径は、流動性及び溶解性の観点から10〜1000μmが好ましく、10〜300μmがより好ましい。尚、この平均粒径は、実施例に示す方法で測定することができる。又、本発明の親油性成分含有粉末は、単一粒子であっても凝集粒子であっても粉砕粒子であっても良い。 The average particle size of the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention is preferably 10 to 1000 μm, more preferably 10 to 300 μm from the viewpoint of fluidity and solubility. In addition, this average particle diameter can be measured by the method shown in an Example. The lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention may be single particles, aggregated particles, or pulverized particles.
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末は、荷重を加えても親油性成分が染み出し難いので、押出造粒、ブリケット、打錠等により、顆粒や錠剤等の成型体とすることも可能である。 Since the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention hardly exudes the lipophilic component even when a load is applied, it can be formed into a molded body such as a granule or a tablet by extrusion granulation, briquetting, tableting or the like.
本発明の親油性成分含有粉末は、例えば親油性成分が揮散し易い香料の場合、製造時の揮散を抑えることで香料ロスが少なく、香気持続性に大変優れたものとなり、衣料用洗剤、自動食器洗い用洗剤、入浴剤等のトイレタリー製品への添加に適したものである。また、親油性成分が農薬活性剤の場合、単独又は肥料等と混合することで、溶解・分散性に優れた散布液を容易に得ることできる。更には、本発明の親油性成分含有粉末は、親油性成分が染み出し難いので、顆粒化や錠剤化することも容易であり、製品形態の多様化への対応性が高い。例示すると、化粧品としてのファンデーション、農薬製剤としてペレット型肥料やジャンボ剤、固形成型入浴剤等が挙げられる。 The lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention, for example, in the case of a fragrance in which the oleophilic component is easily volatilized, suppresses volatilization at the time of production, resulting in less fragrance loss and excellent fragrance sustainability. It is suitable for addition to toiletry products such as dishwashing detergents and bath additives. In addition, when the lipophilic component is an agrochemical active agent, a spray solution excellent in solubility and dispersibility can be easily obtained by mixing alone or with a fertilizer. Furthermore, since the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention is difficult to ooze out the lipophilic component, it can be easily granulated and tableted, and is highly compatible with diversification of product forms. Illustrative examples include foundations as cosmetics, and pellet-type fertilizers, jumbo agents, solid molding baths and the like as agricultural chemical formulations.
本発明の打錠物は、本発明の親油性成分含有粉末を含む粉末を打錠することにより得られる。本発明の打錠物中に含まれる親油性成分の含有量は、親油性成分の持つ機能が発揮される量に合わせて任意に配合すればよく、親油性成分含有粉末単独であっても良い。
打錠物中の親油性成分含有粉末以外の成分としては、例えば固形成型入浴剤では実施例に示す様なものが好ましい。また、打錠は生産性から回転式打錠機で行うのが好ましい。
The tableted product of the present invention is obtained by tableting a powder containing the lipophilic component-containing powder of the present invention. The content of the lipophilic component contained in the tableted product of the present invention may be arbitrarily blended according to the amount that the function of the lipophilic component is exhibited, or the lipophilic component-containing powder alone may be used. .
As the components other than the lipophilic component-containing powder in the tableted product, for example, solid-mold bathing agents as shown in the examples are preferable. Tableting is preferably performed by a rotary tableting machine from the viewpoint of productivity.
以下の例中で用いられる%は、特記しない限り重量%である。また、以下の例において、各物性の測定及び評価は以下の方法で行った。 The% used in the following examples is% by weight unless otherwise specified. In the following examples, each physical property was measured and evaluated by the following method.
<親油性成分含有粉末の平均粒径>
レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置LA-920(堀場製作所(株)製)を用いて測定したメジアン径を粉末の平均粒径とした。分散溶媒には、アセトンを使用した。測定においては、攪拌を中位(具体的には、測定装置LA-920の7段階の4)とし、サンプルを添加して所定濃度に調整後、中位レベル(具体的には、測定装置LA-920の7段階の4)の超音波を1分間照射し、各々の径を測定した。
<Average particle size of lipophilic component-containing powder>
The median diameter measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA-920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) was taken as the average particle diameter of the powder. Acetone was used as a dispersion solvent. In the measurement, stirring is set to the middle level (specifically, 4 of 7 stages of the measuring apparatus LA-920), and after adding the sample and adjusting to a predetermined concentration, the intermediate level (specifically, the measuring apparatus LA -920, 7 steps of 4) ultrasonic waves were irradiated for 1 minute, and each diameter was measured.
<親油性成分含有粉末の油滴保持径>
作製した粉末をメスで割断し、割断面の電子顕微鏡写真から、無作為に30個を選び、その油滴保持径を求めた。
<Oil droplet holding diameter of lipophilic component-containing powder>
The produced powder was cleaved with a scalpel, 30 were randomly selected from the electron micrograph of the cut section, and the oil droplet retention diameter was determined.
<乳化液の吸光度>
レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置LA-920では乳化油滴径は検出下限値を下回ったので、検出できなかった。作製した乳化物を直接セル(GLサイエンス(株)製 AB10−UV1.0)に入れ、UV計(島津製作所(株)製 UV−1700)にて600nmでの吸光度を測定した。尚、対照は同一のセルにイオン交換水を入れたものとした。吸光度が低いほど、乳化油滴が微細で光散乱による光透過の阻害が少ないことを示している。
<Absorbance of emulsion>
In the laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA-920, the emulsified oil droplet diameter was below the lower limit of detection, and could not be detected. The prepared emulsion was directly put into a cell (AB10-UV1.0 manufactured by GL Science Co., Ltd.), and the absorbance at 600 nm was measured with a UV meter (UV-1700 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). As a control, ion-exchanged water was put in the same cell. The lower the absorbance, the finer the emulsified oil droplets, and the less the light transmission is inhibited by light scattering.
<打錠試験1>
作製した粉末が顆粒化や錠剤化といった加工性が高いことを示すための試験として、粉末30gを油性マジックで印をつけたろ紙を敷いて、打錠機((株)理研商会製)のセルに入れ、20MPaの圧力で圧縮した際のマジックのにじみを観察した。マジックのにじみが少ない方が、顆粒化や錠剤化といった工程で、杵に親油性成分と粉の付着で生ずるプリンティング等のトラブルを回避するのに好ましい。
<Tablet test 1>
As a test to show that the prepared powder has high processability such as granulation and tableting, a filter paper (manufactured by Riken Shokai Co., Ltd.) is placed on a filter paper with 30 g of powder marked with oil-based magic. And observed for magic bleeding when compressed at a pressure of 20 MPa. Less magic blur is preferable in order to avoid troubles such as printing caused by adhesion of lipophilic components and powder to the cocoon in steps such as granulation and tableting.
<打錠試験2>
親油性成分含有粉末中の(A)成分と(B)成分の合計含有量が多い場合には、打錠試験2で耐打錠性を評価した。打錠機((株)理研商会製)のセルに、打錠セルの大きさに切り取ったNo.5Cの定量ろ紙を重ねて二枚入れ、更に30℃に保温した粉末31gを入れ、10MPaの圧力で圧縮打錠を行った。打錠後、粉末に直接接しない側のろ紙の重量を測定し、予め測定しておいた試験前のろ紙の重量を差し引き、親油性成分の打錠後染み出し量として算出した。この染み出し量の少ない方が、顆粒化や錠剤化といった工程で、杵に親油性成分と粉の付着で生ずるプリンティング等のトラブルを回避するのに好ましく、目安としては、100mg以下が好ましい。
<Tablet test 2>
When the total content of the component (A) and the component (B) in the lipophilic component-containing powder is large, the tableting resistance was evaluated in the tableting test 2. In a cell of a tableting machine (manufactured by Riken Shokai Co., Ltd.), two No. 5C quantitative filter papers cut to the size of the tableting cell are stacked, two sheets of 31 g of powder kept at 30 ° C. are added, and 10 MPa Compression tableting was performed under pressure. After tableting, the weight of the filter paper on the side not directly in contact with the powder was measured, and the weight of the pre-tested filter paper measured in advance was subtracted to calculate the amount of lipophilic component exuded after tableting. This smaller amount of exudation is preferable in order to avoid troubles such as printing caused by adhesion of lipophilic components and powder to the cocoon in steps such as granulation and tableting, and the standard is preferably 100 mg or less.
<浴槽溶解試験>
作製粉末5.0gを、炭酸ナトリウム(セントラル硝子(株)製)15.0g、炭酸水素ナトリウム(東ソー(株)製)15.0g、フマル酸(日本触媒(株)製)31.0g、ポリエチレングリコール6000(花王(株)製)6.5g、柑橘系香料0.5g、黄色4号0.015g、青色1号0.005gと混合し、20MPaの圧力にて打錠した。本打錠物を、40℃の湯を満たした150L浴槽に投入して、溶解後の外観を観察した。
<Bathtub dissolution test>
Preparation powder 5.0g, sodium carbonate (made by Central Glass Co., Ltd.) 15.0g, sodium hydrogen carbonate (made by Tosoh Corporation) 15.0g, fumaric acid (made by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) 31.0g, polyethylene Glycol 6000 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) 6.5 g, citrus fragrance 0.5 g, yellow No. 4 0.015 g, blue No. 1 0.005 g were mixed and tableted at a pressure of 20 MPa. The tableted product was put into a 150 L bath filled with 40 ° C. hot water, and the appearance after dissolution was observed.
実施例1
イオン交換水2250gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)41.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1609gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)550gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)220gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)110gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)220gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行い、乳化物を得た(50℃)。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明で、600nmのUV吸光度は0.0415ABSであった。
Example 1
41.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added to 2250 g of ion-exchanged water. Thereafter, the mixture was heated to 50 ° C., and 1609 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 550 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 220 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation, HLB9. 7) 110 g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB12.5) 220 g were charged and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an oil phase. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min for 30 minutes using a disper stirring blade to obtain an emulsion (50 ° C.). The obtained emulsion was slightly bluish and transparent, and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.0415 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度120℃、排風温度72℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 120 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 72 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみはわずかであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残った。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図1に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, the blur of the magic after pressurization was slight. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the cut surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were held very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例2
イオン交換水2000gに水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)製純度96%)2.69gを投入し、80℃以上にした後、ルナックS−98(花王(株)製 ステアリン酸)10gとルナックBA(花王(株)製 ベヘニン酸)10gを投入し、中和した。その後、70℃まで冷却し、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)45gとH−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1290gとトレハ(林原(株)トレハロース)430gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)600gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)240gにルナックSO−90L(花王(株)製 オレイン酸)15gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)120gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)240gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行い乳化物を得た(50℃)。得られた乳化物は非常に透明で、600nmのUV吸光度は0.0105ABSであった。
Example 2
2.69 g of sodium hydroxide (purity 96% manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 2000 g of ion-exchanged water, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. or higher, and then 10 g of LUNAC S-98 (stearic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) and LUNAC BA 10 g (behenic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) was added and neutralized. Then, it cooled to 70 degreeC, ECTD-6NEX (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. polyoxyethylene (6) tridecyl ether sodium acetate) 45g, H-PDX (Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. reduced water candy) 1290g and Treha ( 430 g of Hayashibara Co., Ltd. Trehalose) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 600 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.) and 240 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), 15 g of LUNAC SO-90L (Oleic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Emulgen Charge and disperse / dissolve 120 g of 306P (Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, HLB 9.7 manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 240 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) An oil phase was prepared. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and an emulsion was obtained by stirring for 30 minutes at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade (50 ° C.). The resulting emulsion was very clear and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.0105 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度95℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, an air blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 95 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみは無く、親油性成分の染み出しは全く観察されなかった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。更に、溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残らなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図2に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, there was no oozing of the magic after pressurization, and no exudation of the lipophilic component was observed. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Furthermore, no bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were kept very fine as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例3
イオン交換水2000gに水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)製純度96%)2.69gを投入し、80℃以上にした後、ルナックS−98(花王(株)製 ステアリン酸)10gとルナックBA(花王(株)製 ベヘニン酸)10gを投入し、中和した。その後、70℃まで冷却し、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)90gとH−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1491gとグラニュMG(大日本明治製糖(株)グラニュー糖)184gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)600gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)240gにルナックSO−90L(花王(株)製 オレイン酸)15gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)120gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)240gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行い、乳化物を得た(50℃)。得られた乳化物は非常に透明で、600nmのUV吸光度は0.0057ABSであった。
Example 3
2.69 g of sodium hydroxide (purity 96% manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 2000 g of ion-exchanged water, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. or higher, and then 10 g of LUNAC S-98 (stearic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) and LUNAC BA 10 g (behenic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) was added and neutralized. Then, it cooled to 70 degreeC, ECTD-6NEX (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) 90g, H-PDX (Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. reduced water candy) 1491g, and Granu MG 184 g (Dainippon Meiji Sugar Co., Ltd. granulated sugar) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 600 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.) and 240 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), 15 g of LUNAC SO-90L (Oleic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Emulgen Charge and disperse / dissolve 120 g of 306P (Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, HLB 9.7 manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 240 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) An oil phase was prepared. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min for 30 minutes using a disper stirring blade to obtain an emulsion (50 ° C.). The resulting emulsion was very clear and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.0057 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度96℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, an air blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 96 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみは無く、親油性成分の染み出しは全く観察されなかった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。更に、溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残らなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図3に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, there was no oozing of the magic after pressurization, and no exudation of the lipophilic component was observed. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Furthermore, no bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were retained very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
比較例1
イオン交換水2250gに水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)製純度96%)6.02gを投入し、80℃以上にした後、ルナックS−98(花王(株)製 ステアリン酸)41.25gを投入し、中和した。その後、70℃まで冷却し、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1595gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)550gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)220gにルナックSO−90L(花王(株)製 オレイン酸)13.75gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)110gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)220gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行い、乳化物を得た(50℃)。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明で、600nmのUV吸光度は0.0343ABSであった。
Comparative Example 1
6.02 g of sodium hydroxide (purity 96% manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 2250 g of ion-exchanged water, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. or higher, and then 41.25 g of Lunac S-98 (stearic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) was added. Charged and neutralized. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 70 ° C., and 1595 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to disperse / dissolve to prepare an aqueous phase. As the lipophilic component, 550 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.) and 220 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 13.75 g of Lunac SO-90L (Oleic acid manufactured by Kao Corporation) And Emulgen 306P (Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, HLB 9.7 manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 220 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) were dispersed / dissolved. Thus, an oil phase was prepared. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min for 30 minutes using a disper stirring blade to obtain an emulsion (50 ° C.). The obtained emulsion was slightly bluish and transparent, and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.0343 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度120℃、排風温度73℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 120 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 73 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみが非常に多く、親油性成分の染み出しが観察された。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。更に、溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残らなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図4に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に大きく保持されていた。その保持径は0.5μm〜5μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, the bleeding of the magic after pressing was very large, and the exudation of lipophilic components was observed. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Furthermore, no bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the cut surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were held very large as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.5 μm to 5 μm.
比較例2
イオン交換水2250gに、アミソフトHS21P(味の素(株)製 N-ステアロイル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム)55gを投入した。その後、40℃まで加熱し、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1595gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)550gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)220gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)110gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)220gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行い、乳化物を得た(40℃)。得られた乳化物は非常に透明で、600nmのUV吸光度は0.0010ABSであった。
Comparative Example 2
55 g of Amisoft HS21P (N-stearoyl-L-glutamate sodium manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) was added to 2250 g of ion-exchanged water. Thereafter, the mixture was heated to 40 ° C., 1595 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 550 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 220 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation, HLB9. 7) 110 g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB12.5) 220 g were charged and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an oil phase. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min for 30 minutes using a disper stirring blade to obtain an emulsion (40 ° C.). The resulting emulsion was very clear and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.0010 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度120℃、排風温度75℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 120 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 75 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみが多かった。又、溶解後の湯は、泡立ちが多く濁りが生じた。また、経時的に油浮きが認められた。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図5に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が大きく保持されていた。その保持径は0.2μm〜0.5μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, there was a lot of magic blur after pressurization. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution had many bubbles and became turbid. In addition, oil floating was observed over time.
When the cut surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, oil droplets of the lipophilic component were largely retained as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm.
比較例3
イオン交換水2250gに、TCP-5(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 トリPOE(5)セチルエーテルリン酸)16.5gを投入した。その後、60℃まで加熱し、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1633.5gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)550gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)220gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)110gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)220gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行ったが、安定な乳化液が得られなかったため、更に剪断力の強いホモミキサーを用いて10000r/minにて30分間処理を行い乳化物を得た(60℃)。得られた乳化物はやや白濁しておりで、600nmのUV吸光度は0.708ABSであった。
Comparative Example 3
16.5 g of TCP-5 (Tri-POE (5) cetyl ether phosphoric acid manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added to 2250 g of ion-exchanged water. Thereafter, the mixture was heated to 60 ° C., and 1633.5 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 550 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 220 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation, HLB9. 7) 110 g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB12.5) 220 g were charged and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an oil phase. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed for 30 minutes at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade, but a stable emulsion was not obtained. The mixture was processed at 10,000 r / min for 30 minutes using a mixer to obtain an emulsion (60 ° C.). The obtained emulsion was slightly cloudy, and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.708 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度120℃、排風温度72℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 120 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 72 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみが多かった。又、溶解後の湯は、泡立ちが多く濁りが生じた。また、経時的に油浮きが認められた。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図6に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が大きく保持されていた。その保持径は0.2μm〜0.7μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, there was a lot of magic blur after pressurization. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution had many bubbles and became turbid. In addition, oil floating was observed over time.
When the cut surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, oil droplets of the lipophilic component were largely retained as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.2 μm to 0.7 μm.
比較例4
イオン交換水2250gに水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)製純度96%)1.84gを投入し、60℃以上にした後、DDP-8(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ジPOE(8)C12-C15アルキルエーテルリン酸)を41.25g投入し、中和した。その後、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1608.8gを投入して分散/溶解して水相を調製した。親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)550gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)220gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)110gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)220gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。得られた水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、30分間攪拌操作を行ったが、安定な乳化液が得られなかったため、更に剪断力の強いホモミキサーを用いて10000r/minにて30分間処理を行い、乳化物を得た(60℃)。得られた乳化物はやや白濁しておりで、600nmのUV吸光度は0.180ABSであった。
Comparative Example 4
1.84 g of sodium hydroxide (purity 96% manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 2250 g of ion-exchanged water and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. or higher, and then DDP-8 (DiPOE (8) C12- manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 41.25 g of C15 alkyl ether phosphoric acid) was added and neutralized. Thereafter, 1608.8 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. As an oleophilic component, 550 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 220 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation, HLB9. 7) 110 g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB12.5) 220 g were charged and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an oil phase. An oil phase was added to the obtained aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed for 30 minutes at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade, but a stable emulsion was not obtained. The treatment was performed at 10,000 r / min for 30 minutes using a mixer to obtain an emulsion (60 ° C.). The obtained emulsion was slightly cloudy, and the UV absorbance at 600 nm was 0.180 ABS.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度120℃、排風温度74℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, an air blowing temperature of 120 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 74 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後のマジックのにじみが多かった。又、溶解後の湯は、泡立ちが多く濁りが生じた。また、経時的に油浮きが認められた。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図7に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が大きく保持されていた。その保持径は0.2μm〜0.5μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 1 and the bath dissolution test were done. As a result, there was a lot of magic blur after pressurization. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution had many bubbles and became turbid. In addition, oil floating was observed over time.
When the cut surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, oil droplets of the lipophilic component were largely retained as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm.
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4で得られた粉末の組成、乳化物の性状、粉末の平均粒径、粉末の油滴保持径、打錠試験1及び浴槽溶解試験の結果をまとめて表1に示す。 The composition of the powder obtained in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-4, the properties of the emulsion, the average particle diameter of the powder, the oil droplet retention diameter of the powder, the tableting test 1 and the results of the bath dissolution test are summarized. Table 1 shows.
表1の結果から、実施例1で得られた乳化物は親油性成分を容易に微小油滴にでき、乳化物を噴霧乾燥法により粉末化したものは耐打錠性に優れ、非常に透明で湯浴の外観が非常に優れることが判った。更に、実施例2と3で得られた乳化物は親油性成分を容易に微小油滴にでき、乳化物を噴霧乾燥法により粉末化したものは耐打錠性に非常に優れ、湯浴の外観が非常に透明であり、泡残りもなかった。 From the results of Table 1, the emulsion obtained in Example 1 can easily make the lipophilic component into fine oil droplets, and the emulsion obtained by pulverizing the emulsion by the spray drying method has excellent tableting resistance and is very transparent. It was found that the appearance of the bath was very good. Furthermore, the emulsions obtained in Examples 2 and 3 can easily make the lipophilic component into fine oil droplets, and those obtained by pulverizing the emulsion by the spray drying method are very excellent in tableting resistance. The appearance was very transparent and there was no bubble residue.
実施例4
イオン交換水1500gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)56.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)562.5gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)225gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)112.5gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)225gを投入した。その後、50℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1068.8gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 4
56.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) was added to 1500 g of ion-exchanged water. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 562.5 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 225 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation), 112.5 g of HLB 9.7) and 225 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5) were added. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an oil phase.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Further, 1068.8 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、12mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残った。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図8に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the amount of exudation after pressurization was 12 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were held very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例5
イオン交換水1687.5gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)51.6gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)515.7gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)206.2gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)103.1gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)206.2gを投入した。更に、ルナックBA(花王(株)製 ベヘニン酸)15.4gを投入し、その後、65℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解させた後、50℃まで冷却を行い、油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)964.3gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 5
To 1687.5 g of ion-exchanged water, 51.6 g of ECTD-6NEX (polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 515.7 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 206.2 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl manufactured by Kao Corporation) 103.1 g of ether, HLB 9.7) and 206.2 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5) were added. Further, 15.4 g of Lunac BA (behenic acid manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.) was added. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 65 ° C., dispersed / dissolved, and then cooled to 50 ° C. to prepare an oil phase.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Furthermore, 964.3 g of H-PDX (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、58mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡残りは見られなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図9に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the exudation amount after pressurization was 58 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. No foam residue was seen on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were retained very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例6
イオン交換水1500gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)56.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)562.5gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)225gとエマルゲン306P(花王(株)製 ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7)112.5gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)225gを投入した。更に、ルナックS−98(花王(株)製 ステアリン酸)11.3gとルナックBA(花王(株)製 ベヘニン酸)11.3gを投入し、65℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解させた後、50℃まで冷却を行い、油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1046.3gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 6
56.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) was added to 1500 g of ion-exchanged water. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 562.5 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 225 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether manufactured by Kao Corporation), 112.5 g of HLB 9.7) and 225 g of Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5) were added. Furthermore, 11.3 g of Lunac S-98 (Kao Co., Ltd. stearic acid) and 11.3 g of Lunac BA (Kao Co., Ltd. behenic acid) were added, heated to 65 ° C., and dispersed / dissolved. Then, it cooled to 50 degreeC and prepared the oil phase.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Furthermore, 1046.3 g of H-PDX (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、64mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡残りは見られなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図10に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the amount of exudation after pressurization was 64 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. No foam residue was seen on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were retained very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例7
イオン交換水1500gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)56.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)562.5gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)225gとレオドールTWS106V(花王(株)製 モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、HLB9.6)112.5gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)225gを投入し、50℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1068.8gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 7
56.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) was added to 1500 g of ion-exchanged water. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 562.5 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 225 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) and Rheodor TWS106V (polyoxyethylene monostearate manufactured by Kao Corporation) Sorbitan, HLB 9.6) 112.5g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit HLB12.5) 225g were added, heated to 50 ° C, dispersed / dissolved. An oil phase was prepared.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Further, 1068.8 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、5mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡が残った。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図11に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the amount of seepage after pressurization was 5 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. Bubbles remained on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the cut surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were held very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例8
イオン交換水1500gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)56.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)562.5gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)225gとレオドールSP-S10V(花王(株)製 モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、HLB4.7)112.5gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)225gを投入し、50℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1068.8gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 8
56.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) was added to 1500 g of ion-exchanged water. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 562.5 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 225 g of Exepearl IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Leodol SP-S10V (Sorbitan monostearate manufactured by Kao Corporation) , HLB4.7) 112.5g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB12.5) 225g was charged, heated to 50 ° C, dispersed / dissolved and oiled A phase was prepared.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Further, 1068.8 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、3mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡残りはなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図12に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the amount of seepage after pressurization was 3 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. There was no foam residue on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the produced powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were held very finely as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
実施例9
イオン交換水1500gに、ECTD-6NEX(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 ポリオキシエチレン(6)トリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム)56.3gを投入した。その後、50℃まで加熱し、水相を調製した。
親油性成分としてISIS(高級アルコール工業(株)製 イソステアリン酸イソステアリル)562.5gとエキセパールIPP(花王(株)製 パルミチン酸イソプロピル)225gとレオドールSP-P10(花王(株)製 モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、HLB6.7)112.5gとニッコールGO−440(日光ケミカルズ(株)製 テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5)225gを投入、50℃まで昇温を行い、分散/溶解して油相を調製した。
上記水相に、油相を添加し、ディスパー攪拌翼を用いて3000r/minにて、10分間攪拌操作を行った(50℃)。更に、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 還元水あめ)1068.8gを投入して分散/溶解して乳化物を調製した。得られた乳化物はやや青白く透明であった。
Example 9
56.3 g of ECTD-6NEX (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene (6) sodium tridecyl ether acetate) was added to 1500 g of ion-exchanged water. Then, it heated to 50 degreeC and prepared the water phase.
As lipophilic components, 562.5 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.), 225 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation), and Leodol SP-P10 (Sorbitan monopalmitate manufactured by Kao Corporation) , HLB 6.7) 112.5 g and Nikkor GO-440 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. Tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite HLB 12.5) 225 g, heated to 50 ° C., dispersed / dissolved to oil phase Was prepared.
The oil phase was added to the aqueous phase, and a stirring operation was performed at 3000 r / min using a disper stirring blade for 10 minutes (50 ° C.). Further, 1068.8 g of H-PDX (reduced water candy manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed / dissolved to prepare an emulsion. The obtained emulsion was slightly pale and transparent.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7000g/hr、送風温度150℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、エステル油含有粉末を得た。 The emulsion obtained by the above-described emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (a spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply amount of 7000 g / hr, a blowing temperature of 150 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. It dried and obtained ester oil containing powder.
上記操作で得られたエステル油含有粉末について、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験を行った。その結果、加圧後染み出し量は、12mgであった。又、溶解後の湯は、親油性成分が分散しているにもかかわらず非常に透明であった。溶解後に浴槽表面に泡残りはなかった。
作製した粉末の割断面を電子顕微鏡にて観察したところ、図13に示す様に、親油性成分の油滴が非常に微細に保持されていた。その保持径は0.05μm〜0.2μmであった。
About the ester oil containing powder obtained by the said operation, the tableting test 2 and the bathtub dissolution test were done. As a result, the amount of exudation after pressurization was 12 mg. Moreover, the hot water after dissolution was very transparent although the lipophilic component was dispersed. There was no foam residue on the bath surface after dissolution.
When the fractured surface of the prepared powder was observed with an electron microscope, the oil droplets of the lipophilic component were kept very fine as shown in FIG. The holding diameter was 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
比較例5
親油性成分として、ISIS(イソステアリン酸イソステアリル 高級アルコール工業(株)製)660gとエキセパールIPP(パルミチン酸イソプロピル 花王(株)製)264gにエマルゲン306P(ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、HLB9.7 花王(株)製)132gとニッコールGO−440(テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット HLB12.5 ニッコーケミカル(株)製)264gとルナックS−98(ステアリン酸:花王(株)製)66.0gを仕込み、分散/溶解して油相を調製し、40℃に保温した。イオン交換水1760gに水酸化ナトリウム(キシダ化学(株)製純度96%)9.8gを投入し、40℃まで昇温した。撹拌状態の油相に水相を添加した後、H−PDX(松谷化学工業(株)製 水添デキストリン)1243.4gを投入した。得られた乳化物は乳白色であった。
Comparative Example 5
As oleophilic components, 660 g of ISIS (isostearyl isostearate, manufactured by Higher Alcohol Industry Co., Ltd.) and 264 g of Exepal IPP (isopropyl palmitate, Kao Co., Ltd.) and Emulgen 306P (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, HLB 9.7 Kao Co., Ltd.) )) 132 g, Nikkor GO-440 (polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate HLB12.5, manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 264 g and Lunac S-98 (stearic acid: manufactured by Kao Corporation) 66.0 g were dispersed. / Dissolved to prepare an oil phase and kept at 40 ° C. 9.8 g of sodium hydroxide (purity 96% manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to 1760 g of ion-exchanged water, and the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. After adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase under stirring, 1243.4 g of H-PDX (hydrogenated dextrin manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added. The obtained emulsion was milky white.
上記の乳化操作で得られた乳化物を、噴霧乾燥機(坂本技研(株)製 スプレードライヤー)を用い、乳化物供給量7100g/hr、送風温度170℃、排風温度90℃の条件で噴霧乾燥した。しかし、粉末化せず、ペースト状であった。このペーストについて粉末同様の打錠試験2を行ったところ、染み出し量は120mg以上であった。粉末平均粒径および油滴保持径は、ペースト状のため測定できなかった。 The emulsion obtained by the above-mentioned emulsification operation is sprayed using a spray dryer (spray dryer manufactured by Sakamoto Giken Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an emulsion supply rate of 7100 g / hr, an air blowing temperature of 170 ° C., and an exhaust air temperature of 90 ° C. Dried. However, it was not powdered and was a paste. When this tablet was subjected to a tableting test 2 similar to the powder, the amount of seepage was 120 mg or more. The powder average particle diameter and the oil droplet retention diameter could not be measured because they were pasty.
実施例4〜9で得られた粉末及び比較例5で得られたペーストの組成、粉末の平均粒径及び油滴保持径、打錠試験2及び浴槽溶解試験の結果をまとめて表2に示す。 Table 2 summarizes the compositions of the powders obtained in Examples 4 to 9 and the paste obtained in Comparative Example 5, the average particle diameter and oil droplet retention diameter of the powder, the tableting test 2 and the bath dissolution test. .
表2の結果から、実施例4〜9で得られた乳化物は親油性成分を容易に微小油滴にでき、乳化物を噴霧乾燥法により粉末化したものは耐打錠性に優れ、非常に透明で湯浴の外観が非常に優れることが判った。更に、実施例5,6,8,9で得られた粉末は浴槽溶解試験後に浴槽表面に泡残りがなかった。 From the results of Table 2, the emulsions obtained in Examples 4 to 9 can easily make lipophilic components into fine oil droplets, and those obtained by pulverizing the emulsion by spray drying are excellent in tableting resistance and are very It was clear that the appearance of the hot water bath was very good. Furthermore, the powder obtained in Examples 5, 6, 8, and 9 had no foam residue on the bath surface after the bath dissolution test.
実施例1〜9に示したように、本発明の(B)成分及び(C)成分を含有する場合、その製剤化物が溶解する際に、自己乳化により親油性成分を微細に分散させることができ、透明な外観を呈することが可能であり、油性薬効成分や農薬活性成分の効能を高めることも可能となる。又、噴霧乾燥法により粉末化したものは圧密に対しても親油性成分の染み出しが少なく、加工性に優れた粉末である。 As shown in Examples 1 to 9, when the (B) component and (C) component of the present invention are contained, the lipophilic component can be finely dispersed by self-emulsification when the preparation is dissolved. It is possible to have a transparent appearance, and it is possible to enhance the efficacy of oily medicinal ingredients and agrochemical active ingredients. In addition, powders pulverized by spray-drying method are powders with less exudation of lipophilic components to compaction and excellent workability.
Claims (9)
R1−O−(CH2CH2O)n−CH2COOM (I)
[式中、R1は炭素数10〜25の炭化水素基、MはH又は陽イオン、nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数を示す1〜40の数である。] (A) a lipophilic component having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of less than 10% by weight , (B) a polyoxyalkylene (carbon number 2-3 alkylene group) nonionic surfactant, (C) general formula ( alkyl polyoxyethylene acetate represented by I), a lipophilic component-containing powder obtained by spray-drying the O / W type emulsion containing (D) excipients and water, in the powder ( The total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is 35 to 55% by weight, and the weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 1 to 10 in the powder. The lipophilic component-containing powder, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.05 to 10% by weight .
R 1 —O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) n —CH 2 COOM (I)
[Wherein, R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms, M is H or a cation, and n is a number of 1 to 40 indicating the average number of added moles of an oxyethylene group. ]
工程1:(A)成分と、(B)成分を含有する油相を調製する工程
工程2:(D)成分と水を含有する水相を調製する工程
工程3:工程1及び2で調製された2液を混合してO/W型乳化物を調製する工程
工程4:工程3で得られた乳化物を噴霧乾燥させて親油性成分含有粉末を得る工程 Following steps 1, step 2, viewed including the step 3 and step 4, (C) component is added to the oil phase or aqueous phase of step 2 step 1, the lipophilic component according to any of claims 1 to 6 A method for producing the contained powder.
Step 1: Preparation of an oil phase containing component (A) and component (B) Step 2: Preparation of an aqueous phase containing component (D) and water Step 3: Prepared in steps 1 and 2 Step 2 of mixing two liquids to prepare an O / W type emulsion Step 4: Step of spray drying the emulsion obtained in Step 3 to obtain a lipophilic component-containing powder
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