JP5276594B2 - プラズマからの蒸着による成膜方法 - Google Patents
プラズマからの蒸着による成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
- C23C16/45542—Plasma being used non-continuously during the ALD reactions
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/511—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/515—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using pulsed discharges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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Description
SiH4 + e- → SiH2 + H + H + e-
SiH3の生成は直接電子解離によって生じることがある。
SiH4 + e- → SiH3 + H + e-
しかし、主に水素原子と共にシラン反応を介して生じることもある。
SiH4 + H → H2 + SiH3
従って、DECR反応装置内では、膜表面で全く異なる移動度を有する遊離基の混合物が生成される。高度に解離された遊離基であるSi、SiHあるいはSiH2までも移動度はSiH3ほど大きくなく、蒸着速度が早いため、拡大する膜表面で再配列する時間がない場合もあり、低すぎる基板温度で作業していると欠陥のある膜を蒸着することに繋がる。このため、低温での蒸着であっても、高品質材料の取得を支援するためにはSiH3遊離基から蒸着を促進することが望ましい。しかし、SiH3を支援しているにもかかわらず、分散型ECR構成における遊離基の形成は比較的容易にでき、これはDECR技術の使用のもとではもっと難しいことがわかった。
H2 + e- →H + H + e-
各電子の滞留時間が極めて短い、水素原子の滞留時間よりずっと短いため、マイクロ波パルスがOFF状態の時にはシランの直接解離は起きない。逆に、存在する水素はシランパルスに反応して基板の表面に蒸着するSiH3前駆体を主に生成する。蒸着速度を上げるためにシランは基板の近くに注入されることが好ましく、同時に水素は各ECR区域に注入されることが好ましい。
Claims (10)
- 非晶質または微晶質シリコンの膜をプラズマから基板上に蒸着させる方法であって、
マイクロ波エネルギーが一連の不連続のマイクロ波パルスとしてチャンバ内へ導入され、
膜用前駆ガスが一連の不連続のガスパルスとしてチャンバ内へ導入され、
水素原子を生成するガスが少なくとも各マイクロ波パルスの期間にチャンバ内へ供給され、
各マイクロ波パルスには前駆ガスパルスが重複しない形で続き、
マイクロ波パルスと前駆ガスパルスのいずれも無い期間が各前駆ガスパルスに続けて設けられる、
方法。 - 各前駆ガスパルスが先の前記マイクロ波パルスと時間的に連続している請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素原子を生成する前記ガスが水素分子である請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記膜材料がアモルファスシリコンである請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記膜材料が微晶質シリコンである請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 蒸着を支援するために前記基板にバイアス電圧が印加されている請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記バイアス電圧が連続して印加されている請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記バイアス電圧がパルス状である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 原子水素を生成する前記ガスがパルス状に投入される請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記プラズマが拡散型電子サイクロトロン共鳴によって生成されている請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06301118.3 | 2006-11-02 | ||
EP06301118.3A EP1918967B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Method of forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
PCT/EP2007/009306 WO2008052706A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2007-10-26 | Method of forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010508447A JP2010508447A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5276594B2 true JP5276594B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009535599A Expired - Fee Related JP5276594B2 (ja) | 2006-11-02 | 2007-10-26 | プラズマからの蒸着による成膜方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8383210B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1918967B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5276594B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101475416B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101584020B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008052706A1 (ja) |
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EP1919264A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Device for forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
EP1918965A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
EP1918966A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for forming a film with a graded bandgap by deposition of an amorphous material from a plasma |
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US6845734B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-01-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Deposition apparatuses configured for utilizing phased microwave radiation |
EP1919264A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Device for forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
EP1921178A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Film deposition of amorphous films by electron cyclotron resonance |
EP1918414A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Film deposition of amorphous films with a graded bandgap by electron cyclotron resonance |
EP1918966A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for forming a film with a graded bandgap by deposition of an amorphous material from a plasma |
EP1918965A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming a film by deposition from a plasma |
EP1923483A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Deposition of amorphous silicon films by electron cyclotron resonance |
-
2006
- 2006-11-02 EP EP06301118.3A patent/EP1918967B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 US US12/447,615 patent/US8383210B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-26 JP JP2009535599A patent/JP5276594B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-26 KR KR1020097011242A patent/KR101475416B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-26 WO PCT/EP2007/009306 patent/WO2008052706A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-26 CN CN2007800406757A patent/CN101584020B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010508447A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
CN101584020A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
EP1918967A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918967B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CN101584020B (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
KR20090087461A (ko) | 2009-08-17 |
US8383210B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
KR101475416B1 (ko) | 2014-12-23 |
WO2008052706A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
US20100047473A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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