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JP5264269B2 - Sex hormone inducer and protein metabolism improvement and constitution improvement method using the same - Google Patents

Sex hormone inducer and protein metabolism improvement and constitution improvement method using the same Download PDF

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JP5264269B2
JP5264269B2 JP2008116644A JP2008116644A JP5264269B2 JP 5264269 B2 JP5264269 B2 JP 5264269B2 JP 2008116644 A JP2008116644 A JP 2008116644A JP 2008116644 A JP2008116644 A JP 2008116644A JP 5264269 B2 JP5264269 B2 JP 5264269B2
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oleuropein
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testosterone
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和夫 岩井
百合子 狩野
文裕 小山
健市 渡辺
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株式会社J−オイルミルズ
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本発明は性ホルモン誘発機能を有する医薬品および飲食品組成物に関するものである。また、性ホルモン誘発機能を中心とした作用によるタンパク代謝改善、体質改善方法の提供に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical product having a sex hormone-inducing function and a food or beverage composition. The present invention also relates to the provision of a method for improving protein metabolism and constitution by an action centered on a sex hormone-inducing function.

ホルモンは内分泌性の物質で、様々なかたちで体内の代謝調節に関与し健康維持に役立っている。例えば、成長ホルモンは肝臓、腎臓などに働きかけてキーとなる成分の分泌促進を通して骨を成長させ、また体内細胞に蓄積された成分の放出・分解などを通して、成長に必要なタンパク質の合成、筋肉の形成を促す働きをする。また、性ホルモンは二次性徴等身体の生殖機能の発育に大きく影響し、男性は男性らしい身体の、女性は女性らしい身体の形成に関与する。これらホルモンは関連する他のホルモンの分泌促進、或いは分泌抑制の機能を有するなど、お互いに影響を及ぼすものも多い。   Hormones are endocrine substances that are involved in regulating metabolism in the body in various ways and help maintain health. For example, growth hormone works on the liver, kidneys, etc. to promote the secretion of key components, grows bone, and releases and decomposes components accumulated in body cells to synthesize proteins necessary for growth, muscle It works to encourage formation. Sex hormones greatly influence the development of the body's reproductive functions, such as secondary sexual characteristics, and men are involved in the formation of masculine bodies and women in feminine bodies. Many of these hormones affect each other, for example, have the function of promoting secretion or inhibiting secretion of other related hormones.

健康維持に必須なホルモンは常にそのバランスが重要となり、適度なバランスが維持されていないと健康を害し、さらには疾病に至る場合もある。一方、老齢化や疾病、不摂生によってくずれたホルモンバランスを元に戻すには食品に含まれる特定の成分の摂取が有効であることがある。さらには、これら特定の成分の摂取により、ある種のホルモンの分泌作用が増強され健康増進、体力増強など個々の生活にプラスとなる効果が得られる場合もある。   The balance of hormones essential for maintaining health is always important, and if an appropriate balance is not maintained, health may be harmed and even diseases may be caused. On the other hand, in order to restore the hormonal balance that has been lost due to aging, illness, or ingestion, it may be effective to ingest certain components contained in food. Furthermore, ingestion of these specific components may enhance the secretory action of certain hormones, and may have positive effects on individual lives such as health promotion and physical strength enhancement.

これまでに、乳タンパク質の加水分解物を有効成分とする消化管ホルモン分泌促進剤(特許文献1)、γアミノ酪酸を有効成分とする成長ホルモン分泌促進剤(特許文献2)、大豆蛋白を酵素分解して得られる特定の分子量を持つペプチド混合物を有効成分とする成長ホルモン分泌促進剤(特許文献3)、アンブレッド・シード油または大環状ムスクを有効成分とする女性ホルモン分泌促進剤(特許文献4)、テアニンを有効成分とする副腎皮質刺激ホルモン分泌促進剤(特許文献5)等が提案されている。他にも、大豆に含まれるイソフラボンは、体内で女性ホルモンであるエストロゲンに似た働きをすることから、大豆イソフラボンを有効成分とする閉経後のホルモンバランスの崩れに起因する脂性乾燥肌を予防する食品(特許文献6)が提案されており、さらには、大豆イソフラボンは継続的な摂取により更年期に発生する障害の緩和やある種のがんの予防に役立つといわれている。   So far, digestive tract hormone secretion promoter (Patent Document 1) containing hydrolyzate of milk protein as an active ingredient, growth hormone secretion promoter (Patent Document 2) containing γ-aminobutyric acid as an active ingredient, soybean protein as an enzyme Growth hormone secretion enhancer comprising a peptide mixture having a specific molecular weight obtained by decomposition as an active ingredient (Patent Document 3), female hormone secretion enhancer comprising ambread seed oil or macrocyclic musk as an active ingredient (Patent Document) 4) Adrenal cortex stimulating hormone secretion promoter (Patent Document 5) and the like containing theanine as an active ingredient have been proposed. In addition, isoflavones contained in soybeans act like female hormones, estrogen, in the body, thus preventing oily dry skin caused by disruption of postmenopausal hormone balance with soy isoflavones as active ingredients. Food (Patent Document 6) has been proposed, and soy isoflavone is said to be useful for alleviating disorders that occur during menopause and preventing certain types of cancer by continuous ingestion.

本発明品であるオレウロペイン、オレウロペインアグリコン、オレウロペイン誘導体は主にオリーブの実、オリーブの葉、オリーブオイル等、オリーブ植物に含まれる成分を中心としたもので、既に本発明者らによってカテコールアミン誘発機能およびそれに付随する脂質代謝改善機能が見出されている(特許文献7)。また、オレウロペインについては血糖値上昇抑制、LDL酸化抑制作用等の脂質代謝改善機能は報告されているが(特許文献8)、性ホルモンを分泌・促進する機能およびタンパク代謝改善等に関する機能は知られていなかった。   The oleuropein, oleuropein aglycone, and oleuropein derivatives, which are the products of the present invention, are mainly composed of components contained in olive plants such as olive fruits, olive leaves, olive oil, etc. An accompanying lipid metabolism improving function has been found (Patent Document 7). In addition, oleopain has been reported to improve lipid metabolism such as suppressing blood glucose level rise and inhibiting LDL oxidation (Patent Document 8), but it is known to function to secrete / promote sex hormones and to improve protein metabolism. It wasn't.

特開2004-51623号公報JP 2004-51623 A 特開2004−269361号公報JP 2004-269361 A 特開2006-347946号公報JP 2006-347946 特開2005-29776号公報JP 2005-29776 A 特開2006-291030号公報JP 2006-291030 JP 特開2005-229855号公報JP-A-2005-229855 特開2005-179353号公報JP 2005-179353 A 特開2002-128678号公報JP 2002-128678 A

本発明は、タンパク代謝調節に有効であり、より汎用性の高い性ホルモン誘発機能を有する物質、および食品、薬品、健康食品等を提供し、それにより効率良く、タンパク代謝改善を可能にすることを目的とする。   The present invention is effective in regulating protein metabolism and provides a more versatile substance having a sex hormone-inducing function, and a food, medicine, health food, etc., thereby enabling efficient protein metabolism improvement. With the goal.

本発明者らは、上記目的のために鋭意検討した結果、オレウロペイン、或いはオレウロペインアグリコン、或いはオレウロペイン誘導体が性ホルモン分泌促進機能、また、これに付随して起こるタンパク代謝改善機能、さらには体質改善機能を有することを見出し本願発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本願発明は、オレウロペイン、オレウロペインアグリコン、オレウロペイン誘導体のうち少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有してなる性ホルモン誘発剤である。
さらに、本願発明は、前記性ホルモン誘発剤を用いてなるタンパク代謝改善及び/又は体質改善方法である。
As a result of intensive studies for the above-mentioned purpose, the present inventors have found that oleuropein, oleuropein aglycone, or oleuropein derivative has a function of promoting sex hormone secretion, a function of improving protein metabolism accompanying this, and a function of improving constitution. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is a sex hormone inducer comprising at least one of oleuropein, oleuropein aglycone, and oleuropein derivative as an active ingredient.
Furthermore, the present invention is a method for improving protein metabolism and / or improving constitution using the sex hormone inducer.

本発明のホルモン誘発機能を有する成分及び、飲食組成物は、優れたタンパク代謝改善作用を示し、それらを摂取することは優れた体質改善方法となる。   The component having the hormone-inducing function and the food and beverage composition of the present invention exhibit an excellent protein metabolism improving action, and taking them becomes an excellent constitution improving method.

ホルモンはその作用、分泌する器官、骨格となる構造などで分類されるが、タンパク代謝に関与するホルモンを代謝機能の観点からみると(1)タンパク同化(生合成)と(2)タンパク異化(分解)に分類できる。タンパク同化作用を持つものとしてはインシュリン、成長ホルモン、インシュリン様成長因子I、アドレナリン、アンドロゲン(テストステロン)などがあり、またタンパク異化作用を持つものとしてはグルココルチコイド(コルチコステロン)、グルカゴン、甲状腺刺激ホルモンなどが挙げられる。タンパク同化作用を持つホルモンが多量に分泌されるとタンパクの合成が促進され、逆にタンパク異化作用を持つホルモンが多量に分泌されるとタンパクの分解が促進される。
タンパク同化作用を持つホルモンのうち、アンドロゲンは性ホルモンの一種である。性ホルモンは精巣や卵巣など生殖腺と胎盤で合成・分泌されるステロイドホルモンで、アンドロゲンのほかにエストロゲン等がある。
Hormones are categorized by their actions, secreting organs, and skeletal structures. From the viewpoint of metabolic function, hormones involved in protein metabolism are (1) anabolic (biosynthesis) and (2) protein catabolism ( Decomposition). Those with anabolic activity include insulin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, adrenaline, androgen (testosterone), and those with protein catabolism include glucocorticoid (corticosterone), glucagon, thyroid stimulation Hormones. When a large amount of hormones with anabolic activity is secreted, protein synthesis is promoted, and conversely, when a large amount of hormones with protein catabolic activity is secreted, protein degradation is promoted.
Of the hormones with anabolic activity, androgen is a type of sex hormone. Sex hormones are steroid hormones synthesized and secreted in the gonads and placenta, such as testis and ovaries. In addition to androgens, there are estrogens.

アンドロゲンはテストステロンに代表される雄性ホルモンで、主に精巣で生合成され、思春期の男性性器の発育促進、骨格や筋肉の成長促進、性欲の亢進、他にも脳や精神面への作用を有している。テストステロンは、脳下垂体から分泌される黄体形成ホルモン(LH)と、視床下部から分泌される黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)によってその量が調節されている。すなわち、テストステロンが少ないとLHの分泌が増え精巣でのテストステロンが増産されるが、テストステロンが充分あるとLHの分泌が抑えられる。一方で、LHRHはLHの分泌量をコントロールしている。極端なダイエット等によって動物性食品の摂取が不足すると、テストステロンの原料となるコレステロールが不足し、テストステロンが分泌できず、慢性的な欠乏状態になることもあると言われている。女性においても副腎や卵巣でテストステロンが少量ながら分泌されている。テストステロンは筋肉増強作用があることから一部スポーツアスリートの間で医師の監視の下、体質改善目的で使用されることがあるが、ホルモン分泌を誘発する機能を持つ成分を食品の形態で摂取することは代謝におけるフィードバックの仕組みが充分に作用するため極めて安全性が高く、副作用の心配も少ない。   Androgens are male hormones typified by testosterone, which are biosynthesized mainly in the testis, promote male male genital development during puberty, promote skeletal and muscle growth, increase libido, and have other effects on the brain and mental aspects. Have. The amount of testosterone is regulated by luteinizing hormone (LH) secreted from the pituitary gland and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) secreted from the hypothalamus. That is, when testosterone is low, LH secretion increases and testosterone is produced in the testis, but when testosterone is sufficient, LH secretion is suppressed. On the other hand, LHRH controls the amount of LH secretion. It is said that if the intake of animal food is insufficient due to an extreme diet or the like, cholesterol as a raw material for testosterone is insufficient, testosterone cannot be secreted, and chronic deficiency may occur. Even in women, a small amount of testosterone is secreted in the adrenal glands and ovaries. Testosterone has muscle-strengthening effects and may be used by some sports athletes for the purpose of improving the constitution under the supervision of doctors. However, it takes ingredients in the form of food that have the function of inducing hormone secretion. This is very safe because the feedback mechanism in metabolism works well, and there is little worry about side effects.

このようにテストステロンは男女問わず広く体内の代謝調節に関わっており、バランス調節は健康維持には欠かせないことから、通常の食生活で体質改善効果のあるものがより求められている。テストステロンの分泌促進によってタンパク質代謝改善に伴う骨格や筋肉の成長促進だけでなく、正常な性欲の維持、他にも脳や精神面での障害克服など、体質改善に役立てることができる。   As described above, testosterone is widely involved in the regulation of metabolism in the body regardless of gender, and balance adjustment is indispensable for maintaining health. Therefore, there is a demand for a normal diet that has an effect of improving constitution. By promoting the secretion of testosterone, it can be used not only to promote the growth of the skeleton and muscles accompanying the improvement of protein metabolism, but also to improve the constitution, such as maintaining normal libido and overcoming brain and mental disorders.

テストステロンは生理的に非常に重要な機能を有しており、これらを利用することは産業上極めて有用である。   Testosterone has a physiologically very important function, and it is extremely useful industrially to use these.

本発明におけるオレウロペイン(Oleuropeine)は図1の一般式で表される物質で、オレウロペインアグリコンとは、オレウロペインのグルコースの部分がはずれた状態の物質である。またオレウロペイン誘導体とは、主にオレウロペイン及びそのアグリコンが酸化、或いは還元により変化したもので例えば図2〜6の一般式で表されるような物質である。
オレウロペインはその構成要素としてヒドロキシチロゾール(図7)とエレノール酸(図8、9)を含んでいるが、これらヒドロキシチロゾールとエレノール酸の結合体(エレノール酸のピラン環に結合する官能基の変化したもの、或いはピラン環そのものの開裂したものも含む)も、本発明に含まれる。
オレウロペインの詳細な作用機序は明確ではないが、ヒドロキシチロゾールとエレノール酸とのアシル結合部位から、エレノール酸のピラン環へ続く構造に起因する要素が作用に深く関与しているものと推測される。
Oleuropein in the present invention is a substance represented by the general formula of FIG. 1, and oleuropein aglycone is a substance in which the glucose portion of oleuropein is off. In addition, the oleuropein derivative is a substance in which oleuropein and its aglycone are mainly changed by oxidation or reduction, for example, a substance represented by the general formulas of FIGS.
Oleuropein contains hydroxytyrosol (Fig. 7) and elenolic acid (Figs. 8 and 9) as its constituents. The conjugate of hydroxytyrosol and elenolic acid (the functional group that binds to the pyran ring of elenolic acid). Also included are those that have changed, or those in which the pyran ring itself has been cleaved).
Although the detailed mechanism of action of oleuropein is not clear, it is speculated that the elements resulting from the structure following the pyran ring of elenolic acid from the acyl binding site of hydroxytyrosol and elenolic acid are deeply involved in the action. The

一般に配糖体は体内で吸収されるに伴い、その多くは糖部分が酵素により切り離されアグリコンの形をとることが知られている。従って、本発明のオレウロペインを経口摂取した場合、体内ではオレウロペインアグリコンの形で存在、作用している可能性が極めて高い。逆に、オレウロペインアグリコンの形で経口摂取した場合、作用強度の違いはあれ、オレウロペインと同種の作用が得られることとなる。また、オレウロペインをグルコシダーゼ酵素で処理した成分は、オレウロペインアグリコンに加えジアセト型オレウロペインアグリコンが含まれることがあり、従って、体内においてもオレウロペイン誘導体は、種々の形で存在しているものと考えられる。   In general, as glycosides are absorbed in the body, most of them are known to take the form of aglycone by the sugar moiety being cleaved by an enzyme. Therefore, when the oleuropein of the present invention is orally ingested, it is very likely that it exists and acts in the form of oleuropein aglycone in the body. Conversely, when taken orally in the form of oleuropein aglycone, the same type of action as oleuropein will be obtained, although there is a difference in action strength. In addition, components obtained by treating oleuropein with a glucosidase enzyme may include diaurete type oleuropein aglycone in addition to oleuropein aglycone. Therefore, it is considered that oleuropein derivatives exist in various forms in the body.

オレウロペイン、及びそのアグリコン、さらにはそれらの誘導体は天然にはオリーブ植物に多く含まれる。水、アルコール等の有機溶剤、油等により、オリーブ植物からこれら成分を抽出採取することができる。さらには、これらを必要により公知の方法で濃縮、乾固、精製して利用できる。特にオレウロペインは葉に多く、オリーブ植物の剪定、或いは伐採されたものを有効利用することもできる。
オリーブの実からオリーブ油を搾油する際には大量の植物水、処理水が発生するためこれも採取源となりうる。また、オリーブ油にもこれら成分が含まれており、油から採取、あるいは油そのものを利用することもできる。
他に構成成分を基質として合成により作られたものも使用可能である。
本発明の性ホルモン誘発剤は食品、健康食品等いずれの用途、形態でも利用できる。
Oleuropein and its aglycone and their derivatives are naturally abundant in olive plants. These components can be extracted and collected from olive plants with water, organic solvents such as alcohol, oil, and the like. Furthermore, these can be used by concentrating, drying and purifying by a known method if necessary. In particular, oleuropein is abundant in leaves, and it is possible to effectively use pruned or felled olive plants.
When olive oil is squeezed from olive fruits, a large amount of plant water and treated water are generated, which can be a source of collection. Olive oil also contains these components, which can be collected from the oil or used as such.
In addition, those made by synthesis using a component as a substrate can also be used.
The sex hormone inducer of the present invention can be used in any application and form such as food and health food.

以下に本発明の実施例を記載するが、本発明は、もとよりこれに限定されるものではない。
<実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3>
4週齢SD系雄ラットに実験食を28日間ペアーフィーディングにより投与した。実験食はそれぞれ蛋白レベル40%、25%、10%として、いずれも0.01%(W/W)のオレウロペイン(Extrasynthesis Geney フランスNo.0204)を配合した。比較例としてそれぞれの蛋白レベル食でオレウロペインを含まない組成のものを調製し摂食させた。
Although the Example of this invention is described below, this invention is not limited to this from the first.
<Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-3>
The experimental diet was administered to 4-week-old SD male rats by pair feeding for 28 days. The experimental foods were mixed with 0.01% (W / W) oleuropein (Extrasynthesis Geney France No. 0204) at protein levels of 40%, 25% and 10%, respectively. As a comparative example, each protein-level food composition containing no oleuropein was prepared and fed.

Figure 0005264269
Figure 0005264269

28日間の飼育後、体重及び各組織の重量増加、窒素出納、睾丸中のテストステロン量、血漿中のコルチコステロン濃度を測定した。コルチコステロンはげっ歯類においてタンパク異化作用を持つ糖質コルチコロイドの代表的なホルモンの一種である。   After breeding for 28 days, body weight and weight increase of each tissue, nitrogen balance, testosterone level in testicles, and corticosterone concentration in plasma were measured. Corticosterone is one of the typical hormones of glucocorticoids that have protein catabolism in rodents.

Figure 0005264269
Figure 0005264269

Figure 0005264269
Figure 0005264269

Figure 0005264269
Figure 0005264269

窒素出納では、オレウロペイン含有の実験食摂取群では特に40%カゼイン食において窒素取り込み量が有意に高く、また25%、10%カゼイン食においても窒素取り込み量が高い傾向がみられた。すなわちタンパク質の生合成量が高いことが示唆された。
オレウロペインを含有する実験食の摂取によって、性ホルモンであるテストステロンの分泌量の増加がみられ、またテストステロンのタンパク同化作用に起因するタンパクの生合成が促進された。
オレウロペイン含有の実験食摂取群では特に40%カゼイン食においてタンパク同化作用を持つテストステロンが有意に増加しており、また25%、10%カゼイン食においてもテストステロンの増加傾向がみられた。一方で、タンパク異化作用を持つコルチコステロンは、オレウロペイン含有の実験食摂取群では特に40%カゼイン食において有意に減少しており、また25%、10%カゼイン食においても比較群に比べて少ない傾向がみられた。
In the nitrogen balance, the nitrogen intake was significantly higher especially in the 40% casein diet, and the 25% and 10% casein diet tended to have a higher nitrogen uptake in the experimental diet group containing oleuropein. That is, it was suggested that the amount of protein biosynthesis was high.
Ingestion of an experimental diet containing oleuropein increased the secretion of testosterone, a sex hormone, and promoted protein biosynthesis resulting from the anabolic action of testosterone.
The testosterone having an anabolic effect was significantly increased especially in the 40% casein diet in the experimental diet intake group containing oleuropein, and the testosterone increased in the 25% and 10% casein diet. On the other hand, corticosterone having a protein catabolism is significantly decreased particularly in the 40% casein diet in the oleuropein-containing experimental diet group, and also less in the 25% and 10% casein diets than in the comparison group. There was a trend.

オレウロペインの構造式Structural formula of oleuropein オレウロペインアグリコンの構造式Structural formula of oleuropein aglycone オレウロペインアグリコンの構造式(2)Structural formula of oleuropein aglycone (2) 脱メチル型(オレウロペインアグリコン)の構造式Structural formula of demethylated form (oleuropein aglycone) ジアルデヒド型(オレウロペインアグリコン)の構造式Structural formula of dialdehyde type (oleuropein aglycone) ジアセト型(オレウロペインアグリコン)の構造式Structural formula of diacetate type (oleuropein aglycone) ヒドロキシチロゾールの構造式Structural formula of hydroxytyrosol エレノール酸の構造式Structural formula of elenolic acid エレノール酸(2)の構造式Structural formula of elenolic acid (2)

Claims (1)

オレウロペイン、オレウロペインアグリコン、オレウロペイン誘導体のうち少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有してなるテストステロン誘発剤。 A testosterone inducer comprising at least one of oleuropein, oleuropein aglycone, and oleuropein derivative as an active ingredient.
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