JP5262859B2 - マイクロホンユニット - Google Patents
マイクロホンユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5262859B2 JP5262859B2 JP2009055605A JP2009055605A JP5262859B2 JP 5262859 B2 JP5262859 B2 JP 5262859B2 JP 2009055605 A JP2009055605 A JP 2009055605A JP 2009055605 A JP2009055605 A JP 2009055605A JP 5262859 B2 JP5262859 B2 JP 5262859B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- opening
- diaphragm
- microphone unit
- time difference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
- H04R1/38—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/19—Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
<第1の実施形態>
図1(a)(b)は、第1の実施形態によるマイクロホンユニットの構成を示す。マイクロホンユニット1は、例えば携帯電話機や補聴器などの製品に組み込んで用いられ、空気中を伝播する音(すなわち空気の振動)を検出し、検出した音を電気信号に変換して出力する装置である。
図9は、第2の実施形態によるマイクロホンユニットの構成を示す。本実施形態のマイクロホンユニット1は、上記第1の実施形態の構成に加え、音の伝播を遅延させる伝播遅延部材7をさらに備えており、また、第1の音道5aの長さと第2の音道5bの長さが、同じ長さになっている。
2 振動板
2a 振動板の表面
2b 振動板の裏面
3 背電極
3a 電極孔
4 筺体
4a 第1の開口
4b 第2の開口
5a 第1の音道
5b 第2の音道
7 伝播遅延部材
41 基板
42 カバー
Claims (2)
- 音を検出するための振動板を備え、
第1の開口と第2の開口から音が入力され、
前記第1の開口から入力された音を前記振動板の表面に導入すると共に、前記第2の開口から入力された音を前記振動板の裏面に導入して、前記振動板の振動によって音を検出するマイクロホンユニットにおいて、
前記第1の開口から前記振動板の表面まで音が伝播する時間と、前記第2の開口から前記振動板の裏面まで音が伝播する時間とに、時間差を生じさせる時間差手段を備え、
前記時間差手段は、前記第1の開口から前記振動板の表面までの音の伝播経路の長さと、前記第2の開口から前記振動板の裏面までの音の伝播経路の長さとの相違によって構成されており、前記第1の開口と前記第2の開口との距離をΔr[mm]、前記時間差をD[μs]としたときに、0.76≦D/Δr≦2.0の関係を満たすように、前記時間差を生じさせる、
ことを特徴とするマイクロホンユニット。 - 前記時間差手段は、前記第1の開口から前記振動板の表面までの音の伝播経路の長さと、前記第2の開口から前記振動板の裏面までの音の伝播経路の長さとの相違に加えて、前記第1の開口から前記振動板の表面までの音の伝播経路中、又は、前記第2の開口から前記振動板の裏面までの音の伝播経路中に設けられた、音の伝播を遅延させる伝播遅延部材によって構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマイクロホンユニット。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009055605A JP5262859B2 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | マイクロホンユニット |
EP10155671A EP2229005A1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-05 | Microphone unit |
US12/719,486 US8422715B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-08 | Microphone unit |
CN201010127395A CN101835075A (zh) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 麦克风单元 |
KR1020100020936A KR20100101545A (ko) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 마이크로폰 유닛 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009055605A JP5262859B2 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | マイクロホンユニット |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010212904A JP2010212904A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
JP5262859B2 true JP5262859B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=42259758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009055605A Expired - Fee Related JP5262859B2 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | マイクロホンユニット |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8422715B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2229005A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5262859B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100101545A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101835075A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2638706B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2019-01-09 | Sonova AG | Hearing device with a microphone |
US9066185B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-06-23 | Otokinetics Inc. | Implantable microphone |
KR102477099B1 (ko) | 2018-08-21 | 2022-12-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 소리 방향 탐지 센서 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
US11134337B2 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-09-28 | Bose Corporation | Variable port microphone |
CN111885469B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-09-13 | 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 | Mems扬声器及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3770911A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1973-11-06 | Industrial Research Prod Inc | Hearing aid system |
GB2200814B (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1990-02-28 | Crystalate Electronics | Microphone |
CA2032080C (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1996-07-23 | John Charles Baumhauer Jr. | Directional microphone assembly |
JPH05284588A (ja) | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-29 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 音声入力装置及び送話装置 |
TW274675B (ja) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-04-21 | Motorola Inc | |
US5226076A (en) * | 1993-02-28 | 1993-07-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Directional microphone assembly |
US5703957A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Directional microphone assembly |
JP3620133B2 (ja) | 1996-01-16 | 2005-02-16 | ソニー株式会社 | ステレオマイクロフォン装置 |
US5854848A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-12-29 | Umevoice, Inc. | Noise control device |
US6151399A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-11-21 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Directional microphone system providing for ease of assembly and disassembly |
US5878147A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-03-02 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Directional microphone assembly |
JP2003044087A (ja) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 騒音抑圧装置、騒音抑圧方法、音声識別装置、通信機器および補聴器 |
AT410741B (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-07-25 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | Druckgradienten-mikrofonkapsel |
JP2005295278A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Hosiden Corp | マイクロホン装置 |
JP2007180896A (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Kenwood Corp | 音声信号処理装置および音声信号処理方法 |
JP4293378B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社船井電機新応用技術研究所 | マイクロフォンユニット、及び、接話型の音声入力装置、並びに、情報処理システム |
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 JP JP2009055605A patent/JP5262859B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 EP EP10155671A patent/EP2229005A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-08 US US12/719,486 patent/US8422715B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-09 KR KR1020100020936A patent/KR20100101545A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-09 CN CN201010127395A patent/CN101835075A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010212904A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
US8422715B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
EP2229005A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
US20100226522A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
KR20100101545A (ko) | 2010-09-17 |
CN101835075A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
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