JP5251707B2 - Vehicle control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle control apparatus, and more particularly to a vehicle control apparatus suitable for controlling a vehicle including an internal combustion engine that performs so-called external EGR control.

  Conventionally, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an internal combustion engine control device that controls an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation function for recirculating exhaust gas from an exhaust path to an intake path through an exhaust gas path. In this conventional control device, when the EGR valve that opens and closes the exhaust gas passage is fixed open, predetermined control for improving the combustion state of the internal combustion engine is performed.

  In Patent Document 1, as a specific example of the predetermined control for improving the combustion state by lowering the EGR rate, an increase in intake air amount (for example, by a reduced cylinder operation) is performed, and an automatic transmission The shift point is changed to the high speed side.

JP-A-2005-207285 JP 2007-76551 A

  However, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 does not mention at all what target value to perform the predetermined control for improving the combustion state when the EGR valve is fixed open. Therefore, in the method described in Patent Document 1, it is considered that the deterioration of the combustion state due to the excessive EGR gas flow rate may not be sufficiently suppressed when the EGR valve is stuck open. In this respect, the above-described conventional technology still leaves room for improvement.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixing state, the combustion deterioration due to the excessive recirculation exhaust gas flow rate is reliably ensured. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device that can be suppressed.

The first invention, a power source an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation valve responsible for opening and closing the exhaust gas recirculation passage connecting the exhaust passage and an intake passage, and an intake air quantity adjusting means for adjusting the intake air amount A vehicle control device provided as at least one of the following:
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
Equipped with a,
The internal combustion engine further includes an exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler that cools the exhaust gas recirculation gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation passage using a liquid refrigerant,
The operating line adjusting means adjusts the operating line so that when the temperature of the exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature value, the intake pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure value and becomes higher than the exhaust pressure. And a cooler high-temperature operating line adjusting means .
The second aspect of the invention powers an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation valve that opens and closes an exhaust gas recirculation passage that connects the exhaust passage and the intake passage, and intake air amount adjusting means that adjusts the intake air amount. A vehicle control device provided as at least one of the sources,
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
With
The internal combustion engine further comprises combustion state acquisition means for acquiring the combustion state of the internal combustion engine,
The operation line adjusting means is configured to move the operation line so as to approach a normal operation line used when the exhaust gas recirculation valve is not in the open fixed state within a range where the combustion state does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. It includes a fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means for adjusting the line.
Further, the third aspect of the invention drives an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation valve for opening and closing an exhaust gas recirculation passage connecting the exhaust passage and the intake passage, and an intake air amount adjusting means for adjusting the intake air amount. A vehicle control device provided as at least one of the sources,
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
With
The vehicle control device comprises:
Ignition timing correction means for correcting the basic ignition timing set according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine according to the opening of the exhaust gas recirculation valve;
Ignition timing correction prohibiting means for prohibiting correction of the basic ignition timing by the ignition timing correcting means when it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state;
Is further provided.

According to a fourth invention , in any one of the first to third inventions,
The operating line adjusting means is configured to move the operating line so as to approach a normal operating line set to optimize fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine within a differential pressure range where the differential pressure is less than the predetermined pressure value. It includes a fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means for adjusting the fuel consumption.

According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions,
The internal combustion engine further includes an intake variable valve mechanism that can change a closing timing of the intake valve,
The vehicle control device further includes intake air closing timing adjusting means for adjusting the closing timing of the intake valve to the retard side when the operating line is adjusted by the operating line adjusting means.

According to the first invention, when it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the operation of the internal combustion engine is performed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. The line is adjusted. As a result, it is possible to reliably suppress the deterioration of combustion due to excessive recirculated exhaust gas flow rate. Further, according to the present invention, when the temperature of the exhaust gas recirculation cooler is recognized as a result of adjusting the operation line, fresh air is supplied from the intake passage side into the exhaust gas recirculation passage. The operating line of the internal combustion engine is adjusted. Thereby, boiling of the liquid refrigerant in the exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler can be prevented.
According to the second invention, when it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the operation of the internal combustion engine is performed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. The line is adjusted. As a result, it is possible to reliably suppress the deterioration of combustion due to excessive recirculated exhaust gas flow rate. Further, according to the present invention, at the time of adjusting the operating line, the operating line is controlled so as to approach the normal operating line within a range where the combustion state of the internal combustion engine does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. Thus, exhaust gas recirculation can be performed within a range where combustion does not deteriorate the predetermined degree. For this reason, it becomes possible to obtain the fuel consumption improvement effect, suppressing deterioration of combustion.
According to the third invention, when it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the operation of the internal combustion engine is performed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. The line is adjusted. As a result, it is possible to reliably suppress the deterioration of combustion due to excessive recirculated exhaust gas flow rate. Further, according to the present invention, when the exhaust gas recirculation valve is stuck open, it is possible to prevent the ignition timing that is actually unnecessary from being advanced, and the occurrence of knocking can be avoided. .

According to the fourth aspect , at the time of adjusting the operating line, the operating line is adjusted so as to approach the normal operating line set so that the fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine is optimized. Thereby, it becomes possible to obtain a fuel consumption improvement effect while suppressing deterioration of combustion.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the cooling loss can be reduced by reducing the actual compression ratio by adjusting the closing timing of the intake valve to the retard side when adjusting the operation line. As a result, when the exhaust gas recirculation valve is stuck open, adjustment of the operating line can prevent the deterioration of combustion and improve the fuel consumption by retarding the closing timing of the intake valve.

1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a drive system for a hybrid vehicle to which the present invention is applied. It is a figure for demonstrating the system configuration | structure of the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. It is a figure showing the relationship between the EGR valve front-rear differential pressure, the EGR valve opening, and the EGR gas flow rate. It is a figure showing the relationship between torque fluctuation | variation TF, a fuel consumption, and an EGR rate. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic control in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic control in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a figure showing the relationship between the EGR rate by which the tolerance with respect to EGR introduction | transmission is recognized, and the load factor KL. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic control in Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is a flowchart of the routine performed in Embodiment 6 of this invention.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
[Configuration of HV system]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a drive system 10 of a hybrid vehicle 1 to which the present invention is applied. The drive system 10 includes an internal combustion engine 12 and a vehicle drive motor (hereinafter simply “motor”) 14 as a power source of the vehicle. The drive system 10 also includes a generator 16 that receives power and generates electric power. The internal combustion engine 12, the motor 14, and the generator 16 are connected to each other via a planetary gear type power split mechanism 18. A reduction gear 20 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 14 connected to the power split mechanism 18. The speed reducer 20 connects the rotation shaft of the motor 14 and the drive shaft 24 connected to the drive wheels 22. The power split mechanism 18 is a device that splits the driving force of the internal combustion engine 12 into the generator 16 side and the speed reducer 20 side. The distribution of the driving force by the power split mechanism 18 can be arbitrarily changed.

  The drive system 10 further includes an inverter 26, a converter 28, and a high voltage battery 30. Inverter 26 is connected to generator 16 and motor 14, and is also connected to high-voltage battery 30 via converter 28. The electric power generated by the generator 16 can be supplied to the motor 14 via the inverter 26, or the high voltage battery 30 can be charged via the inverter 26 and the converter 28. Further, the electric power charged in the high voltage battery 30 can be supplied to the motor 14 via the converter 28 and the inverter 26.

  According to the drive system 10 described above, the drive wheel 22 can be rotated only by the drive force of the internal combustion engine 12 with the motor 14 stopped based on a predetermined condition. The driving wheel 22 can be rotated only by the driving force of the motor 14 while the motor 12 is stopped. It is also possible to operate both the motor 14 and the internal combustion engine 12 and rotate the driving wheels 22 by both driving forces.

  Furthermore, according to the drive system 10, the load applied from the generator 16 to the internal combustion engine 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the operation of the generator 16 during operation of the internal combustion engine 12. For example, by operating the generator 16 so as to increase the load applied to the internal combustion engine 12, the operating region of the internal combustion engine 12 can be shifted to a region on the higher load side.

  The drive system 10 of this embodiment is controlled by an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40. The ECU 40 comprehensively controls the entire drive system 10 including the internal combustion engine 12, the motor 14, the generator 16, the power split mechanism 18, the inverter 26, the converter 28, and the like.

[System configuration of internal combustion engine]
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the system configuration of the internal combustion engine 12 shown in FIG. An internal combustion engine 12 shown in FIG. 1 is a spark ignition type internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine 12 includes an intake passage 42 for taking air into the cylinder, and an exhaust passage 44 for discharging exhaust gas from the cylinder.

  In the vicinity of the inlet of the intake passage 42, an air flow meter 46 that outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of air taken into the intake passage 42 is provided. A compressor 48 a of the turbocharger 48 is disposed downstream of the air flow meter 46. The turbocharger 48 includes a turbine 48b that is integrally connected to the compressor 48a and that is operated by exhaust gas exhaust energy. The compressor 48a is rotationally driven by the exhaust energy of the exhaust gas input to the turbine 48b.

  An intercooler 50 that cools the air compressed by the compressor 48a is disposed in the intake passage 42 on the downstream side of the compressor 48a. Further, a throttle valve 52 for adjusting the amount of air flowing through the intake passage 42 is disposed downstream of the intercooler 50. The throttle valve 52 is an electronically controlled valve that is driven by a throttle motor (not shown). A surge tank 54 is disposed downstream of the throttle valve 52. The surge tank 54 is provided with an intake pressure sensor 56 for detecting intake pressure (supercharging pressure).

  The turbine 48 b of the turbocharger 48 is disposed in the exhaust passage 44. An exhaust pressure sensor 58 for detecting the exhaust pressure (turbine upstream pressure) at that portion is attached to the exhaust passage 44 upstream of the turbine 48b. A catalyst 60 for purifying exhaust gas is disposed in the exhaust passage 44 on the downstream side of the turbine 48b.

  The system shown in FIG. 1 includes a high pressure exhaust gas recirculation passage (HPL: High Pressure Loop) 62. The HPL 62 is configured to communicate the exhaust passage 44 upstream of the turbine 48b and the intake passage 42 downstream of the compressor 48a. An EGR cooler 64 for cooling the recirculated exhaust gas (EGR gas) flowing through the HPL 62 is provided in the middle of the HPL 62.

  The EGR cooler 64 cools the EGR gas with engine coolant that is a liquid refrigerant. Further, the EGR cooler 64 incorporates a temperature sensor 66 that detects the temperature of the engine coolant flowing through the EGR cooler 64. Further, an EGR valve 68 is disposed in the HPL 62 on the intake passage 42 side (that is, on the downstream side of the EGR gas flow) from the EGR cooler 64. The EGR valve 68 is a valve responsible for opening and closing the HPL 62, and the exhaust gas flow rate through the HPL 62, that is, the external EGR gas flow rate can be adjusted by changing the opening degree of the EGR valve 68.

  The internal combustion engine 12 is equipped with an intake variable valve mechanism 70 for opening and closing an intake valve (not shown). Here, it is assumed that the intake variable valve mechanism 70 includes a known VVT mechanism that can change the phase of an intake camshaft (not shown). According to such an intake variable valve mechanism 70, the opening / closing timing of the intake valve can be adjusted within a predetermined reciprocating range.

  In addition to the air flow meter 46, the intake pressure sensor 56, the exhaust pressure sensor 58, and the temperature sensor 66 described above, the ECU 40 detects the crank angle sensor 72 for detecting the engine speed and the rotational speed of the turbine 48b. Various sensors for detecting the operating state of the internal combustion engine 12 such as a turbine rotational speed sensor 74 for detecting the internal pressure and an in-cylinder pressure sensor 76 for detecting the in-cylinder pressure of the internal combustion engine 12 are connected. In addition to the throttle valve 52 and the EGR valve 68 described above, various actuators for controlling the operating state of the internal combustion engine 12 such as the fuel injection valve 78 and the spark plug 80 are connected to the output of the ECU 40.

The EGR gas flow rate is expressed as the following equation (1) using the EGR system flow coefficient and the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the back pressure (turbine upstream pressure) (the differential pressure across the EGR valve 68). Can do. The EGR system flow coefficient is a value correlated with the pressure loss of the HPL 62 (the passage length of the HPL 62, the opening degree of the EGR valve 68, etc. are influential factors).
EGR gas flow rate Ｅ EGR system flow coefficient × √ (intake pressure-back pressure) (1)

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the differential pressure across the EGR valve 68, the EGR valve opening, and the EGR gas flow rate.
As shown in FIG. 3, the EGR gas flow rate based on the relationship of the above expression (1) increases as the differential pressure across the EGR valve 68 increases, and increases as the EGR valve opening increases.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between torque fluctuation TF, fuel consumption, and EGR rate.
When the torque fluctuation TF is at a level that does not cause a problem (that is, when the torque fluctuation TF is smaller than a predetermined TF criteria), as shown in FIG. The fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine 12 is improved for reasons such as a reduction in cooling loss due to a decrease in temperature.

  On the other hand, if the EGR rate is excessively increased, the combustion deteriorates as shown in FIG. As a result, the torque fluctuation TF becomes larger than the TF criteria, and the fuel consumption deteriorates. Therefore, the EGR rate of the internal combustion engine 12 is such that the torque fluctuation TF is smaller than the TF criteria and the EGR rate with the best fuel efficiency is obtained, as shown as “compliance point” in FIG. It is adjusted by controlling the opening.

  However, if the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the EGR rate (ERG gas flow rate) cannot be adjusted based on the EGR valve opening, and thus there is a possibility that the EGR gas flow rate will be excessive. As a result, as described above, there is a concern that the fuel efficiency is deteriorated and the torque fluctuation TF is increased due to the deterioration of combustion.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining characteristic control in the first embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 5 shows the operating region of the internal combustion engine 12 expressed by the relationship between the load factor KL of the internal combustion engine 12 and the engine speed. Further, the numbers given in FIG. 5 indicate the differential pressure (Z axis) between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure (turbine upstream pressure).

  Further, the curve represented by a broken line in FIG. 5 shows an operation line (normal operation line) obtained by connecting operating points at which the internal combustion engine 12 can be operated most efficiently (fuel consumption). As shown in FIG. 5, such an operation line increases both the load and the engine speed after increasing the load (torque) largely without increasing the engine speed from the low speed and low load operation state. It is an operation line obtained by doing so. According to the drive system 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, by adjusting the operation of the generator 16 during operation of the internal combustion engine 12, the magnitude of the load applied from the generator 16 to the internal combustion engine 12 can be reduced. Can be adjusted. For this reason, according to the present drive system 10, by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve 52 on the internal combustion engine 12 side while adjusting the operation of the generator 16, the internal combustion engine 12 passes through the broken operation line. Can be controlled.

  In a situation where the internal combustion engine 12 is controlled so as to pass the wavy line of operation, if the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the differential pressure shown in FIG. 5 is negative (that is, the turbine upstream pressure direction). Is higher than the intake pressure), the EGR gas flow rate may be excessive depending on the opening degree of the EGR valve. Therefore, in this embodiment, when it is determined that the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is almost zero as shown by the bold line in FIG. The operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted (changed) so as to pass through the operation line.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the first embodiment in order to realize the above function. Note that this routine is periodically executed at predetermined time intervals.
In the routine shown in FIG. 6, it is first determined whether or not the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state (step 100). More specifically, the EGR valve 68 incorporates an opening degree sensor (not shown) for detecting the opening degree (valve lift amount). The process of this step 100 is realizable by determining the opening degree of the EGR valve 68 using such an opening degree sensor, for example.

  If it is determined in step 100 that the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, the current intake pressure and exhaust pressure (back pressure) are calculated using the intake pressure sensor 56 and the exhaust pressure sensor 58, respectively ( Step 102). Next, it is determined whether or not the intake pressure is lower than the exhaust pressure (back pressure) (step 104).

  As a result, when the intake pressure <the back pressure is satisfied, a process for increasing the engine use region to the high load side with respect to the current operation line is executed (step 106). Specifically, the load applied to the internal combustion engine 12 is increased by increasing the operation of the generator 16, and the opening of the throttle valve 52 is controlled to be increased on the internal combustion engine 12 side.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step 104 that the intake pressure <the back pressure is not established, a process for lowering the engine operating region to the low load side with respect to the current operating line is executed (step 108). . Specifically, the opening of the throttle valve 52 is controlled to be small on the internal combustion engine 12 side while the load applied to the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted to be low by the operation of the generator 16 being weakened. The

  In the routine shown in FIG. 6, after the processing of step 106 or 108 is executed, it is then determined whether or not the intake pressure is substantially equal to the exhaust pressure (back pressure) (step 110). As a result, when it is determined that the intake pressure ≈ back pressure is established, it can be determined that the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 can be changed to the operating line indicated by the thick line in FIG. . In this case, the processing after step 100 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, if it is determined that the intake pressure ≈ back pressure is not established, the processing from step 104 onward is repeatedly executed until the determination is established.

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 6 described above, when it is determined that the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value (almost zero). In addition, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted by adjusting the intake air amount by the throttle valve 52 and adjusting the load of the internal combustion engine 12 by the generator 16. Thereby, even if the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, it is possible to reliably suppress the deterioration of combustion due to the excessive EGR gas flow rate.

  Further, in the routine method described above, when the occurrence of open fixation of the EGR valve 68 is recognized, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is changed to an operation line on the higher load side in order to prevent the EGR gas flow rate from becoming excessive. In addition, when the intake pressure <the back pressure is not established in step 104, the engine operating region is lowered to the low load side with respect to the current operation line. In the internal combustion engine 12 including the turbocharger 48, there is an operation region where the intake pressure is higher than the exhaust pressure, as in the region shown with shading in FIG. In such a region, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, a flow of fresh air from the intake passage 42 to the exhaust passage 44 is generated via the HPL 62, and the amount of fresh air supplied into the cylinder is reduced. The unburned gas is discharged to the exhaust passage 44 due to the decrease. If fresh air that has passed through the HPL 62 and unburned gas discharged from the cylinder are supplied to the catalyst 60, there is a concern that the temperature of the catalyst 60 will rise excessively and the catalyst 60 will melt. However, according to the routine processing, the HPL 62 is adjusted by adjusting the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value (almost zero). Inflow of fresh air can also be reliably prevented, and the occurrence of problems in the catalyst 60 can be avoided.

  As described above, according to the control of the present embodiment, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, it is possible to perform retreat travel while reliably preventing deterioration of combustion.

  By the way, in Embodiment 1 mentioned above, the magnitude | size of the load provided to the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted by adjusting the action | operation of the generator 16 with which the drive system 10 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the case of a vehicle equipped with a drive system including an internal combustion engine combined with a continuously variable transmission (CVT), the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission. The magnitude of the load applied to the internal combustion engine may be adjusted by this adjustment.

  In Embodiment 1 described above, the intake air amount is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve 52 when adjusting the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the case of including an intake variable valve mechanism that can continuously change at least one of the lift amount and the operating angle of the intake valve, the intake valve The intake air amount may be adjusted by adjusting at least one of the lift amount and the working angle.

In the first embodiment described above, HPL62 said first, the "exhaust gas recirculation passage" in the second and third invention, EGR valve 68 is the first "in the second and third invention the exhaust gas recirculation valve ", the throttle valve 52 first, the" intake air amount adjusting means "in the second and third invention, in the generator 16 first, second and third invention" It corresponds to “load applying means”, respectively. Further, when the ECU 40 executes the process of step 100 , the “open sticking determination means” in the first , second and third inventions executes the series of processes of steps 102 to 110. The “operation line adjusting means” in the first , second and third inventions is realized.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the ECU 40 to execute a routine shown in FIG. 7 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 6 using the hardware configuration shown in FIG.

  By the way, in the internal combustion engine 12 of this embodiment, the ignition timing at the time of execution of EGR control is determined by the following method. That is, the basic ignition timing base that is set in advance according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine 12 (for example, the load factor KL and the engine speed) is set to the opening degree of the EGR valve 68 (more specifically, the EGR valve opening relative to the target value). The final ignition timing is determined after correction by a preset ignition timing advance amount (correction amount) aegr according to the degree of convergence of the degree.

  However, when the operation line is controlled when the EGR valve is stuck open according to the first embodiment, the EGR gas is not actually introduced into the intake passage 42 by the control of the operation line. Nevertheless, the ignition timing advance amount aegr is reflected in the basic ignition timing abase when the EGR valve opening has converged to a certain opening. As a result, an unnecessary advance of the ignition timing is actually performed, and there is a concern about the occurrence of knocking.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the control of the operation line of the above-described first embodiment at the time of fixing the EGR valve is performed, the basic ignition timing abase is corrected using the ignition timing advance amount aegr. It was banned.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the second embodiment in order to realize the above function. In FIG. 7, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the routine shown in FIG. 7, after the adjustment of the engine use region is executed in step 106 or 108, the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure (back pressure) calculated in step 102 are different from predetermined map values. Is determined (step 200). The map value in this step 200 is the operating line (dashed operating line shown in FIG. 5) used during normal operation of the internal combustion engine 12 (when the EGR valve 68 is not stuck open). Intake pressure and back pressure values.

  If it is determined in step 200 that the current intake pressure and back pressure deviate from the map values, the operation line control of the first embodiment described above when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open is performed. Can be judged. In this case, the advance angle (correction of the basic ignition timing base) by the ignition timing advance amount aegr is prohibited (step 202).

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 7 described above, the basic ignition using the ignition timing advance amount aegr is performed when the operation line control of the first embodiment described above at the time of EGR valve open fixing is being executed. Correction of the time base is prohibited. As a result, when the EGR valve is stuck open, it is possible to prevent the ignition timing that is actually unnecessary from being advanced, and the occurrence of knocking can be avoided.

In the second embodiment described above, the ECU 40 corrects the basic ignition timing base using the ignition timing advance amount aegr, whereby the “ignition timing correction means” in the third aspect of the invention is the step 200 and By executing the process 202, the “ignition timing correction prohibiting means” in the third aspect of the present invention is realized.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the ECU 40 to execute a routine shown in FIG. 10 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 6 using the hardware configuration shown in FIG.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the internal combustion engine is such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes substantially zero regardless of the opening degree of the EGR valve at the time of the sticking. Twelve operation lines are sequentially changed. However, in such a method, the EGR gas flow rate at the time of open fixation is controlled to almost zero, so that the fuel efficiency improvement effect by the introduction of EGR is greatly reduced.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining characteristic control in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In this embodiment, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined value. In order to obtain as much as possible, the following control was performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a normal operation line set so that the fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine 12 is optimal within a range where resistance to EGR introduction is recognized (operation line represented by a broken line in FIG. 8). The operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted so that

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the EGR rate in which resistance to EGR introduction is recognized and the load factor KL.
The resistance to EGR introduction varies depending on the load of the internal combustion engine 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the higher the load factor KL of the internal combustion engine 12, the higher the EGR rate (EGR gas flow rate) at which resistance to EGR introduction is recognized.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the allowable value of EGR gas flow rate (a limit value with which resistance against EGR introduction is recognized) in each operation region (for example, a region defined by the load factor KL and the engine speed) of the internal combustion engine 12 is used as the load factor KL. The map is acquired in advance in relation to the engine speed. Then, based on the allowable value of the EGR gas flow rate and the EGR valve opening when the open sticking occurs, the target differential pressure at the time of adjusting the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is calculated according to the relationship of the above equation (1). I did it. Then, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is sequentially changed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes the target differential pressure.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the third embodiment in order to realize the above function. 10, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the routine shown in FIG. 10, if it is determined in step 100 that the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, then the current engine speed, load factor KL, intake pressure, and exhaust pressure (back pressure) are determined. Calculated (step 300).

  Next, after calculating the EGR valve opening degree at the time of open fixation and the allowable value of the EGR gas flow rate corresponding to the current engine speed and load factor KL, the target differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is calculated. Determined (step 302). As described above, the ECU 40 stores a map of the allowable value of the EGR gas flow rate set in advance in relation to the engine speed and the load factor KL. In this step 302, an allowable value of the EGR gas flow rate suitable for the current operation region is calculated with reference to such a map, and at the time of open fixation using an opening sensor built in the EGR valve 68. The EGR valve opening is calculated. Then, according to the relationship of the above equation (1), as the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the back pressure when the EGR gas flow rate is the allowable value and the EGR valve opening (EGR system flow coefficient) is the calculated value. The target differential pressure is calculated. According to such a calculation method, the target differential pressure can be determined so as to obtain an EGR gas flow rate (EGR rate) in which resistance to EGR introduction in each operation region is recognized.

  Next, it is determined whether or not the target differential pressure determined as described above is higher than the current differential pressure (step 304). As a result, when it is determined that the target differential pressure> the current differential pressure is established, a process for increasing the engine use region to the high load side with respect to the current operation line is executed (step 106). On the other hand, when it is determined that the target differential pressure> the current differential pressure is not established, a process for lowering the engine use region to the low load side with respect to the current operation line is executed (step 108).

  In the routine shown in FIG. 10, after the processing of step 106 or 108 is executed, it is then determined whether or not the target differential pressure is substantially equal to the current differential pressure (step 306). As a result, when it is determined that the target differential pressure ≒ the current differential pressure is established, it is determined that the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 can be changed to the operation line indicated by the thick line in FIG. be able to. In this case, the processing after step 100 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, when it is determined that the target differential pressure≈the current differential pressure is not established, the processing from step 304 onward is repeatedly executed until the determination is established.

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 10 described above, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is basically adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure disappears when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open. In addition, EGR is introduced by controlling the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 to approach the normal operation line within a range where resistance to EGR introduction is recognized in each operation region. As a result, even when the EGR valve 68 is open and stuck, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is changed to perform retreat travel, deterioration of fuel consumption can be suppressed and deterioration of fuel consumption can be minimized. It becomes possible.

In the third embodiment described above, the “fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means” according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is realized when the ECU 40 executes a series of processes of steps 300 to 306, 106, and 108. Yes.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the ECU 40 to execute a routine shown in FIG. 11 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 6 using the hardware configuration shown in FIG.

  In the third embodiment described above, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined value when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open. The operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is set so as to approach a normal operating line (operating line represented by a broken line in FIG. 8) set so that the fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine 12 is optimized within a range where tolerance is recognized. I try to adjust it.

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, after acquiring information (for example, heat generation amount) regarding the combustion state of the internal combustion engine 12 using the in-cylinder pressure sensor 76, the combustion state does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. The operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted so as to approach the normal operating line (the operating line represented by the broken line in FIG. 8) set so that the fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine 12 is optimized.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the fourth embodiment in order to realize the above function. In FIG. 11, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the routine shown in FIG. 11, when it is determined in step 100 that the EGR valve 68 is in the open fixed state, after the current intake pressure and exhaust pressure (back pressure) are calculated in step 102, Then, it is determined whether or not the current heat generation amount is less than a predetermined value (step 400). The heat generation amount is one of the combustion state parameters that can be calculated according to a predetermined relational expression based on the output of the in-cylinder pressure sensor 76. The amount of heat generated in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine 12 decreases as the combustion worsens. In step 400, the amount of heat generation is compared with a predetermined value to determine whether or not the combustion state of the internal combustion engine 12 is within a range that does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. Note that the parameters used for determining the degree of deterioration of the combustion state are not limited to the heat generation amount. For example, the heat generation rate, the maximum value Pmax of the in-cylinder pressure, and the Pmax position (the crank from which the maximum value Pmax is obtained). Angle), 0-10% burning rate, 10-90% burning rate, and the amount of fluctuation of the indicated mean effective pressure PMI can be used.

  If it is determined in step 400 that the heat generation amount <predetermined value is satisfied, it can be determined that the combustion state of the internal combustion engine 12 may deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. A process for raising the engine use area to the high load side with respect to the current operation line is executed (step 106).

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step 400 that the heat generation amount <predetermined value is not satisfied, processing for lowering the engine operating region to the low load side with respect to the current operating line is executed (step 108). ).

  In the routine shown in FIG. 11, after the process of step 106 or 108 is executed, it is then determined whether or not the heat generation amount is substantially equal to the predetermined value (step 402). As a result, if it is determined that the amount of heat generation ≒ a predetermined value is established, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is sufficiently close to the normal operating line within a range where the combustion state does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. Judgment can be made. In this case, the processing after step 100 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, if it is determined that the heat generation amount≈predetermined value is not satisfied, the processes after step 400 are repeatedly executed until the determination is satisfied.

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 11 described above, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is basically adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure disappears when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open. In addition, EGR is introduced by controlling the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 to approach the normal operating line within a range where the combustion state does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. As a result, even when the EGR valve 68 is open and stuck, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is changed to perform retreat travel, deterioration of fuel consumption can be suppressed and deterioration of fuel consumption can be minimized. It becomes possible.

In the fourth embodiment described above, the ECU 40 calculates the heat generation amount according to a predetermined relational expression based on the output of the in-cylinder pressure sensor 76, whereby the “combustion state acquisition means” in the second invention is By executing a series of processes of steps 102, 400, 106, 108, and 402, the “fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means” in the second aspect of the invention is realized.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
Next, Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the ECU 40 to execute a routine shown in FIG. 12 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 6 using the hardware configuration shown in FIG.

  As in the first and second embodiments described above, when the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is sequentially changed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes substantially zero when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, Since the EGR gas flow rate is controlled to be substantially zero, the fuel efficiency improvement effect due to the introduction of EGR is greatly reduced. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12 is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined value. In order to obtain it, the following control was performed.

  That is, the internal combustion engine 12 is equipped with an intake variable valve mechanism 70 that can adjust the opening / closing timing of the intake valve. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the operation line is adjusted when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the closing timing of the intake valve is delayed more than before the start of the adjustment.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the fifth embodiment in order to realize the above function. In FIG. 12, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the routine shown in FIG. 12, after it is determined in step 110 that the intake pressure has become substantially equal to the exhaust pressure (back pressure) by adjusting the operating line of the internal combustion engine 12, the closing timing of the intake valve is then advanced. It is determined whether or not (step 500).

  As a result, if it is determined that the closing timing of the intake valve is advanced, the closing timing of the intake valve is controlled to a timing that is retarded by a predetermined amount using the intake variable valve mechanism 70 ( Step 502). Specifically, the closing timing of the intake valve is retarded, for example, to a re-retard position.

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 12 described above, when the operation line is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes substantially zero when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the intake valve is closed. The time will be delayed. If the closing timing of the intake valve is retarded, the actual compression ratio decreases, so that the compression end temperature can be lowered and the combustion temperature can be lowered. Therefore, the cooling loss can be reduced. As described above, according to the method of the present embodiment, when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, adjustment of the operation line prevents the deterioration of combustion and prevents the fuel consumption from decreasing by retarding the closing timing of the intake valve. can do.

  In the fifth embodiment described above, the “intake closing timing adjusting means” according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is realized by the ECU 40 executing the processes of steps 500 and 502 described above.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 13 and FIG.
The system of the present embodiment can be realized by causing the ECU 40 to execute a routine shown in FIG. 14 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 6 using the hardware configuration shown in FIG.

  In the high load region of the internal combustion engine 12, the operation of the internal combustion engine 12 is performed so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes substantially zero when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open as in the first and second embodiments. If the lines are sequentially changed, the exhaust gas temperature is high, and therefore, when the EGR gas in the HPL 62 flows due to pulsation, partial boiling of engine cooling water staying in the EGR cooler 64 may occur. In addition, when such partial boiling occurs, the EGR gas cannot be cooled satisfactorily when EGR is introduced next, and there is a concern about the occurrence of knocking.

FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining characteristic control in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the partial boiling of the cooling water, the operation line of the internal combustion engine 12 is set so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open. During the adjustment, the cooling water temperature in the EGR cooler 64 is monitored. In addition, when the temperature of the cooling water in the EGR cooler 64 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature value at which partial boiling is a concern, the intake air exceeds the predetermined pressure value as shown by a bold line in FIG. The operating line was adjusted so that the pressure was higher than the exhaust pressure.

  FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the sixth embodiment in order to realize the above function. In FIG. 14, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

  In the routine shown in FIG. 14, if it is determined in step 104 that the intake pressure <the back pressure is not established, then the coolant temperature in the EGR cooler 64 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value at which partial boiling is a concern. It is determined whether or not there is (step 600).

  If it is determined in step 600 that the cooling water temperature in the EGR cooler 64 is not equal to or higher than the predetermined value, processing for lowering the engine operating region to the low load side with respect to the current operating line is executed. (Step 108).

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step 600 that the coolant temperature in the EGR cooler 64 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature value, the engine operating area is increased to a high load side by a predetermined amount with respect to the current operating line. Is executed (step 602).

  According to the routine shown in FIG. 14 described above, when the operation line is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure becomes substantially zero when the EGR valve 68 is stuck open, the inside of the EGR cooler 64 When there is a concern about partial boiling of the cooling water, the operation line is adjusted so as to increase the engine use range, so that the intake pressure is controlled to be higher than the exhaust pressure. Thereby, the temperature rise of the cooling water in the EGR cooler 64 can be prevented by supplying fresh air into the HPL 62 from the intake passage 42 side. Further, this can prevent knocking due to insufficient cooling of the EGR gas due to partial boiling of the cooling water.

In the above-described sixth embodiment, the EGR cooler 64 corresponds to the “exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler” in the first invention. Further, the ECU 40 executes the processing of steps 600 and 602, so that the “cooler high temperature operating line adjusting means” in the first invention is realized.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hybrid vehicle 10 Drive system 12 Internal combustion engine 14 Motor 16 Generator 18 Power split mechanism 40 ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
42 Intake passage 44 Exhaust passage 46 Air flow meter 48 Turbocharger 48a Compressor 48b Turbine 52 Throttle valve 56 Intake pressure sensor 58 Exhaust pressure sensor 60 Catalyst 62 High pressure exhaust gas recirculation passage (HPL)
64 EGR cooler 66 Temperature sensor 68 EGR valve 70 Intake variable valve mechanism 72 Crank angle sensor 76 In-cylinder pressure sensor 78 Fuel injection valve 80 Spark plug

Claims (5)

Vehicle having an internal combustion engine having at least one of an exhaust gas recirculation valve that opens and closes an exhaust gas recirculation passage that connects the exhaust passage and the intake passage, and an intake air amount adjusting means that adjusts an intake air amount as a power source A control device of
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
Equipped with a,
The internal combustion engine further includes an exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler that cools the exhaust gas recirculation gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation passage using a liquid refrigerant,
The operating line adjusting means adjusts the operating line so that when the temperature of the exhaust gas recirculation gas cooler is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature value, the intake pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure value and becomes higher than the exhaust pressure. A control device for a vehicle, comprising: a high-temperature operating line adjusting means . Vehicle having an internal combustion engine having at least one of an exhaust gas recirculation valve that opens and closes an exhaust gas recirculation passage that connects the exhaust passage and the intake passage, and an intake air amount adjusting means that adjusts an intake air amount as a power source A control device of
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
Equipped with a,
The internal combustion engine further comprises combustion state acquisition means for acquiring the combustion state of the internal combustion engine,
The operation line adjusting means is configured to move the operation line so as to approach a normal operation line used when the exhaust gas recirculation valve is not in the open fixed state within a range where the combustion state does not deteriorate beyond a predetermined degree. A vehicle control apparatus comprising: a fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means for adjusting a line . Vehicle having an internal combustion engine having at least one of an exhaust gas recirculation valve that opens and closes an exhaust gas recirculation passage that connects the exhaust passage and the intake passage, and an intake air amount adjusting means that adjusts an intake air amount as a power source A control device of
An open adhering determination means for determining whether or not the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in an open adhering state at a predetermined opening;
Load applying means capable of applying a load to the internal combustion engine;
When it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state, the load of the internal combustion engine and the engine speed are set such that the differential pressure between the intake pressure and the exhaust pressure is less than a predetermined pressure value. An operating line adjusting means for adjusting the prescribed operating line of the internal combustion engine using the intake air amount adjusting means and the load applying means;
Equipped with a,
The vehicle control device comprises:
Ignition timing correction means for correcting the basic ignition timing set according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine according to the opening of the exhaust gas recirculation valve;
Ignition timing correction prohibiting means for prohibiting correction of the basic ignition timing by the ignition timing correcting means when it is determined that the exhaust gas recirculation valve is in the open fixed state;
Further comprising a control device for a vehicle according to claim Rukoto a. The operating line adjusting means is configured to move the operating line so as to approach a normal operating line set to optimize fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine within a differential pressure range where the differential pressure is less than the predetermined pressure value. The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a fuel efficiency compatible operation line adjusting means for adjusting the fuel consumption. The internal combustion engine further includes an intake variable valve mechanism that can change a closing timing of the intake valve,
2. The vehicle control device further includes an intake air closing timing adjusting unit that adjusts a closing timing of the intake valve to a retard side when the operating line is adjusted by the operating line adjusting unit. The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 4 to 4.

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