JP5250410B2 - 複合材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5250410B2 JP5250410B2 JP2008331818A JP2008331818A JP5250410B2 JP 5250410 B2 JP5250410 B2 JP 5250410B2 JP 2008331818 A JP2008331818 A JP 2008331818A JP 2008331818 A JP2008331818 A JP 2008331818A JP 5250410 B2 JP5250410 B2 JP 5250410B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- composite material
- base material
- producing
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1265—Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1225—Particular aspects of welding with a non-consumable tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/128—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding making use of additional material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
12 摩擦攪拌用のプローブ
13,36,46,55,65 摩擦攪拌用の工具
21 混合する材料
22,66 金属チューブ
31,42,53,63 溝
32,41,54,64 線材
33,45,51,52,61 基材
34,43 ローラ
35 受けジグ
37,48,56,67 攪拌された部分
44 受けローラ
47 側面
62 突起
Claims (12)
- 基材中の一部に基材と異なる材料が分散された複合材料の製造方法であって、
分散させる材料を線材形状にして金属膜を設けた線材、または金属チューブに分散させる材料を詰めた線材を用い、
基材の表面に前記線材を固定し、前記固定された線材に沿って摩擦攪拌用の工具で攪拌することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、
前記基材に溝を設け、前記線材を前記溝に固定することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記溝は前記基材に設けられた凸部に設けられていることを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記凸部を、前記線材の攪拌後に切除することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、
前記線材に圧力を付与する圧力付与手段により、前記線材を前記溝に密着させることを特徴とする複合線材の製造方法。 - 請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、
前記摩擦攪拌用工具は端面にピン状プローブが突出した形状を有する工具であることを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記ピン状プローブの直径は、前記線材の外形より大きいことを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記分散させる材料は、粉末であることを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記分散させる材料は、ガス成分を生成する材料であることを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項9に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記ガス成分を生成する材料は、前記基材の攪拌の温度よりも低い分解温度を有することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 請求項10に記載された複合材料の製造方法であって、前記線材の攪拌後に、前記複合材料を加熱して気泡を発生させることを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
- 基材中の一部に基材と異なる材料が分散された複合材料の製造方法であって、
分散させる材料を線材形状にして金属膜を設けた線材、または金属チューブに分散させる材料を詰めた線材を用い、少なくとも二つの基材の間に線材を配置し、前記線材に沿って摩擦攪拌用の工具で攪拌することを特徴とする複合材料の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008331818A JP5250410B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
US12/645,779 US8052032B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-23 | Composite material and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008331818A JP5250410B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010150621A JP2010150621A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
JP5250410B2 true JP5250410B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=42285327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008331818A Expired - Fee Related JP5250410B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8052032B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5250410B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7762447B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-07-27 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Multiple pass and multiple layer friction stir welding and material enhancement processes |
US8220693B2 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Modified surfaces using friction stir processing |
JP5427674B2 (ja) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-02-26 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 耐磨耗弁座 |
CN102120287B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-07-10 | 西安交通大学 | 一种嵌入式搅拌摩擦缝焊方法 |
JP5320439B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 高耐食プラント機器 |
USD762253S1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2016-07-26 | Japan Transport Engineering Company | Friction stir welding tool |
US20140077668A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Apple Inc. | Friction stir welding parts including one or more expendable portions |
CN103447685B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 一种无带弧纹特征表面凹陷的搅拌摩擦焊工艺方法 |
US10695861B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2020-06-30 | Mazak Corporation | Friction stir extrusion of nonweldable materials for downhole tools |
CN106141422A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种提高热处理强化铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头表面抗腐蚀性的方法 |
CN108607986B (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-06-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一种复合材料摩擦增材制造方法 |
CN109648187B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2023-04-07 | 黄山学院 | 一种工具钢搅拌摩擦加工改性的方法及改性用填充板材结构 |
CN110052698A (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 河北科技大学 | 预置金属丝式搅拌摩擦加工方法 |
CN111136376B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏理工学院 | 一种提高铝合金抗高温蠕变的改性方法 |
US20250041963A1 (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-06 | Blue Origin, Llc | Friction stir additive manufacturing formed parts and structures with integrated passages |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2906012B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-01 | 1999-06-14 | エヌ・デイ・ケー加工センター株式会社 | アルミニウム材あるいはその合金材の表面硬化方法 |
JP3588137B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-17 | 2004-11-10 | 株式会社アステック入江 | 金属材料の表面被覆方法 |
JP3775894B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-30 | 2006-05-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 母材の局部的改質方法 |
JP3442692B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2003-09-02 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 金属基複合材の製造方法 |
JP2003089884A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 被加工物の表面改質方法及び装置 |
JP3795824B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2006-07-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
US6726085B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-04-27 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for producing a refined grain structure |
JP3885061B2 (ja) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-02-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
JP2007229721A (ja) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-13 | Toshiba Corp | 金属表面改質方法 |
JP5149607B2 (ja) | 2007-12-13 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 摩擦攪拌装置及び摩擦攪拌プロセス |
US7762447B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-07-27 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Multiple pass and multiple layer friction stir welding and material enhancement processes |
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 JP JP2008331818A patent/JP5250410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-23 US US12/645,779 patent/US8052032B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100167083A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
US8052032B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
JP2010150621A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
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