JP5248040B2 - 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドン含有貼付剤 - Google Patents
5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドン含有貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5248040B2 JP5248040B2 JP2007139653A JP2007139653A JP5248040B2 JP 5248040 B2 JP5248040 B2 JP 5248040B2 JP 2007139653 A JP2007139653 A JP 2007139653A JP 2007139653 A JP2007139653 A JP 2007139653A JP 5248040 B2 JP5248040 B2 JP 5248040B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- acid
- pyridone
- phenyl
- patch
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Description
そして、今までに、肺線維症を治療するための薬剤として、5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを主薬として含有する錠剤(特許文献1参照)が提案されている。また、線維性皮膚疾患の治療のための他の剤型の薬剤として、溶液状医薬組成物が提案されてきた(特許文献2参照)。
また、本発明者達は、1)ゴム基剤において使用される数ある溶解剤のうら、ハッカ油、オレイルアルコール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール
、N−メチル−ピロリドン、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリアセチン、グリセリン、クロタミトン、マクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリエチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール及び炭酸プロピレンを溶解剤として選択し、及び2)該溶解剤を配合したところのゴム系基剤において、その組成をゴム系高分子10〜50質量%、可塑剤10〜50質量%、粘着付与剤5〜50質量%と特定することにより、上記したような効果を有する油性型の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤を製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
該経皮吸収製剤層は、有効成分として5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン又はその医学的に許容できる塩類、溶解剤及び水性基剤を含有し、かつ該有効成分を、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、0.1〜30質量%含有することを特徴とする貼付剤に関する。
本発明の第二の態様は、前記溶解剤がハッカ油、オレイルアルコール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、N−メチル−ピロリドン、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリアセチン、グリセリン、クロタミトン、マクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリエチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、炭酸プロピレン及び中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする第一の態様の貼付剤に関する。
本発明の第三の態様は、前記水性基剤が、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、水溶性高分子を1〜20質量%、架橋剤を0.01〜20質量%、多価アルコールを10〜80質量%、水を5〜80質量%含有することを特徴とする第一又は第二の態様の貼付剤に関する。
本発明の第四の態様は、経皮吸収製剤層を含有する貼付剤であって、
該経皮吸収製剤層は、有効成分として5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン又はその医学的に許容できる塩類、溶解剤及びゴム系基剤を含有し、かつ該有効成分を、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、0.1〜30質量%含有することを特徴とする貼付剤に関する。
本発明の第五の態様は、前記溶解剤が、ハッカ油、オレイルアルコール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、N−メチル−ピロリドン、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリアセチン、グリセリン、クロタミトン、マクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリエチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール及び炭酸プロピレンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする第四の態様の貼付剤に関する。
本発明の第六の態様は、前記ゴム系基剤が、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、ゴム系高分子を10〜50質量%、可塑剤を10〜50質量%、粘着付与剤を5〜50質量%含有することを特徴とする第四又は第五の態様の貼付剤に関する。
更に、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、基剤に応じて適当な溶解剤を選択し、かつ該溶解剤を特定の基剤成分と組み合わせたことに
より、貼付剤において好ましい粘着性、柔軟性及び/又は凝集性を備えたものとなった。
従って、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤を使用することにより、肥厚性瘢痕、ケロイド、接触性皮膚炎、伝染性ゆうぜい(いぼ)、掌跡膿胞症あるいは線維性皮膚疾患等の皮膚疾患を効果的に予防及び治療することができる。
その上、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、患部に貼付することにより薬効成分、即ち5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを局所投与することができ、しかもその薬効成分は貼付剤を貼付した患部部位に直下浸透する。
したがって、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、薬剤が全身に拡散することがないので、光線過敏症等の副作用の発生なく効果的に皮膚疾患を予防及び治療することができる。
また、有効成分である5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンは、その医学的に許容できる塩類であっても良い。
このような塩類としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸等の酸との酸付加塩、又は、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリとの塩等が挙げられる。
本発明の貼付剤において、有効成分の配合量は、処方によって異なるが、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約0.1〜30質量%、好ましくは約0.5〜20質量%、とりわけ約0.5〜10質量%配合するのが望ましい。
溶解剤は、基剤として水性基剤が使用される場合は、ハッカ油、オレイルアルコール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、N−メチル−ピロリドン、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリアセチン、グリセリン、クロタミトン、マクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリエチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、炭酸プロピレン及び中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドからなる群から選択され、また、基剤としてゴム系基剤が使用される場合は、ハッカ油、オレイルアルコール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、N−メチル−ピロリドン、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリアセチン、グリセリン、クロタミトン、マクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クエン酸トリエチル、サリチル酸エチレングリコール及び炭酸プロピレンからなる群から選択される。
基剤に応じて使用されるこれらの溶解剤は、1種のみを用いてもよいし、又は、2種以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。これらの溶解剤の配合量は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約0.1〜20質量%である。
これらの水溶性高分子の配合量は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約1〜20質量%、好ましくは約5〜15質量%である。
前述の架橋剤としての二価又は三価の金属イオンを生成する塩類は、水溶性のものであっても、水に難溶性のものであってもよい。前記架橋剤として水に難溶性のアルミニウム化合物を用いたとき、ゲル化を行なうべき反応系中に反応速度調整剤を添加することができ、特に酸を添加することでゲル化の反応速度を速くすることが可能である。酸として特に水酸基を含む有機酸又はその塩類を添加することによって、ゲル化反応は著しく速くなる。これらの架橋反応の速度調節剤としては、クエン酸、乳酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、グリコール酸、リンゴ酸、フマール酸、メタスルホン酸、マレイン酸、酢酸、EDTA−2ナトリウム、尿素、トリエチルアミン、アンモニア等の、金属イオンに対してキレート形成能又は配位能を持つ有機酸、有機酸塩、有機塩基など、及び塩酸、リン酸、硫酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸等の無機酸等を利用することができるが、この限りではない。
を0.02〜5質量%、多価アルコールを10〜60質量%、水を10〜60質量%含む。
l一カンフル等が挙げられる。これらの経皮吸収促進剤は、1種のみを用いてもよいし、又は、2種以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。これらの経皮吸収促進剤の配合量は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約0.1〜20質量%である。
みを用いてもよいし、又は、2種以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。これらの軟化剤の配合量は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約1〜50質量%である。
硫酸水素ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸4ナトリウム、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸トコフェロール、dl−α−トコフェロール、ジクロルイソシアヌル酸カリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、大豆レシチン、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ベンゾトリアゾール、ペンタエリスリル−テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、没食子酸プロピル、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール等が挙げられるが、この限りではない。これらの酸化防止剤は、1種のみを用いてもよいし、又は、2種以上を適宜混合して用いてもよい。これらの酸化防止剤の配合量は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、約0.005〜20質量%である。
また、これらの支持体の大きさ、形状、厚さ等は適宜選択される。
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム5部、アクリル酸デンブン2.5部、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム1部及び濃グリセリン30部を混合した(A液)。有効成分として5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン2部又は3部と酒石酸1部を水54.13部又は53.16部に混合した(B液)。ハッカ油1部(溶解剤)を界面活性剤0.3部に溶解した(C液)。A液にB液及びC液を加え、更にポリアクリル酸共重合エマルジョン3部及び水酸化アルミニウムゲル0.04部を加えて均一に混合した。この混合物(経皮吸収製剤)をポリエチレン製フィルム(ライナー)上に展延して経皮吸収製剤層を形成し、その上からポリエステル製の不織布(支持体)で被覆した。これを所望の大きさに裁断して、実施例1の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを2%又は3%含有する貼付剤を得た。
ポリイソブチレン10部、スチレンイソプレンスチレンブロック共重合体25部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.5部、流動パラフィン39.5部、石油系樹脂17部を140℃で混合した(A液)。有効成分として5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン3部をプロピレングリコール5部(溶解剤)に均一に混合した。A液を120℃まで加熱してから、A液にB液を加えて混合した。この混合物(経皮吸収製剤)をポリエステル製不織布(支持体)上に展延して経皮吸収製剤層を形成し、その上からポリエステル製フィルム(ライナー)で被覆し、室温まで冷却した後、これを所望の大きさに裁断して、実施例2の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを3%含有する貼付剤を得た。
1)試験方法
ペントバルビタールナトリウム麻酔下、Wistar系雄性ラット(7週齢)の腹部を剃毛し、皮膚を切り取り、皮膚真皮側の脂肪を注意深く取り除いた。予め37℃の水を循環させた縦型拡散セルに真皮側を下にし皮膚を貼り付け、その中央部に直径1cmに打ち抜いた実施例1で製造した2%貼付剤を貼付した後、ドーム型セルを用いて挟み固定した。次に37℃の恒温槽で保温されていたレシーバー液を真皮側に入れ、L字管をサンプリングポートに取り付け、固定した後、更に一定量のレシーバー溶液を加えた。レシーバー溶液をマグネチックスターラーにて撹拌し、その後、経時的に、一定量のレシーバー溶液を採取し、同量のレシーバー溶液を補充した。採取したサンプル中の有効成分(5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン)の量を、以下に示した条件を用いた高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により定量し、5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの累積皮膚透過量及び皮膚透過速度を算出した。その結果を、それぞれ図
1及び図2に示す。
<HPLC条件>
カラム :CAPCELL PAK C18 5μm 4.6×150mm
カラム温度:40℃
流速 :1mL/分
検出波長 :318nm
注入量 :10μL
移動相 :アセトニトリル:メタノール:50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH2.7)
=225:100:675(9:4:27)
2)結果
(1)5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの累積皮膚透過量
図1に示したように、皮膚に貼付してから12時間後には、実施例1の本貼付剤中には、有効成分(5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン)は約20%程度しか残存していなかった。言い換えると、実施例1の本貼付剤は、24時間にわたり累計約90%もの有効成分を皮膚へ放出した(透過させた)。
このことから、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン
含有貼付剤は、有効成分の皮膚透過性及びその薬効の持続性が優れたものであることが判った。
(2)5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの皮膚透過速度
図2に示したように、実施例1の貼付剤は、皮膚に貼付してから3時間の間は、
有効成分(5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン)の皮膚透過速度が0.1mg/cm2/h以上と非常に速かった。
このことから、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、速効性に優れたものであることが判った。
1)試験方法
養豚場での切傷により肥厚性瘢痕を作製したブタ(18週齢/Duroc種系統/性別雌)を、対照群、基剤群及び3%貼付剤群の3群に分けた。3%貼付剤群及び基剤群の各ブタの肥厚性瘢痕部位に、それぞれ、実施例1の本貼付剤及び経皮吸収製剤層から5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを除いた以外は実施例1と同様の貼付剤を切傷作成後25日より1日1回24時間貼付した。
9週間後、各群のブタの肥厚性瘢痕部位の摘出皮膚(瘢痕皮膚)の厚さ及び正常な摘出皮膚の厚さをデジタルスケールで測定した。
得られた3群のブタの瘢痕皮膚及び正常な皮膚の厚さについての統計解析を、Dunnettの多重比較検定により行った。結果を図3に示す。
図3において、**は、p<0.01(対 対照群)を表わす。
2)結果
図3に示したように、経皮吸収製剤層中に5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンと溶解剤との組み合わせを含む本発明の貼付剤を使用した貼付剤群では、瘢痕皮膚の厚さがほぼ正常な皮膚の厚さまで減少(回復)したのに対し、経皮吸収製剤層中に該組み合わせを含まない基剤群では、瘢痕皮膚の厚さは、ほとんど減少しなかった。
上記結果より、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、ブタをモデルとした肥厚性瘢痕の予防及び治療において効果的であることが判った。
ヒトと皮膚構造が似ているとされるブタの皮膚においてこのような結果が得られたことから、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、ヒトの肥厚性瘢痕の予防及び治療においても同様に効果的であるといえる。
更に、上記した肥厚性瘢痕試験の結果から、本発明の5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン含有貼付剤は、5−メチル−1−フェニル−2(1H)−ピリドンが
治療薬として有効なケロイド、接触性皮膚炎、伝染性ゆうぜい(いぼ)、掌跡膿胞症又は線維性皮膚疾患等のその他の皮膚疾患の予防及び治療にも同様に効果的であるといえる。
Claims (1)
- 経皮吸収製剤層を含有する貼付剤であって、
該経皮吸収製剤層は、有効成分として5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン又はその医学的に許容できる塩類、溶解剤及びゴム系基剤を含有し、かつ該有効成分を、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、0.1〜30質量%含有し、前記溶解剤は、ハッカ油、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、N−メチル−ピロリドン、クロタミトン及びマクロゴール、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル及び炭酸プロピレンからなる群から選択され、
前記ゴム系基剤は、経皮吸収製剤層の総量に基づき、ゴム系高分子を10〜50質量%、可塑剤を10〜50質量%、粘着付与剤を5〜50質量%含有することを特徴とする貼付剤。
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JP2007139653A JP5248040B2 (ja) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドン含有貼付剤 |
KR1020097026380A KR20100027139A (ko) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-26 | 5-메틸-1-페닐기-2-(1h)-피리돈 함유 첩부제 |
PCT/JP2008/059672 WO2008146796A1 (ja) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-26 | 5-メチル-1-フェニル-2-(1h)-ピリドン含有貼付剤 |
US12/451,646 US8287900B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-26 | Medicated patch comprising 5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone |
CN200880100095A CN101754757A (zh) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-26 | 含5-甲基-1-苯基-2-(1h)-吡啶酮的粘贴剂 |
BRPI0810957A BRPI0810957A2 (pt) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-26 | "emplasto medicamentoso compreendendo 5-metila-1-fenila-2-(1h) piridona". |
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US20080210265A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Crawford Charles A | Coating removal composition |
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JP2010120912A (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Lead Chemical Co Ltd | 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドン含有貼付剤 |
US20130226112A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-08-29 | Medrx Co., Ltd. | Percutaneous absorbent and adhesive sheet for skin patch |
CA2826218C (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2019-06-25 | Nitto Denko Corporation | A patch and patch preparation comprising a support and an adhesive layer |
JP5698018B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付剤および貼付製剤 |
JP5934437B2 (ja) | 2012-05-28 | 2016-06-15 | アベックス アクティエボラーグ | 疣贅処置用組成物 |
JP6444305B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2018-12-26 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | ベラプロスト含有貼付剤 |
CN103495155B (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-10-14 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | 用于增生性疤痕修复的贴膜及其制备方法 |
WO2018204523A1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Kuefner George C | Systems and methods for treating skin conditions with magnesium ion compositions |
CA3137828A1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-19 | Bio Med Sciences, Inc. | Active ingredient woundcare and scar management products, process of manufacture and useful articles thereof |
US20220226159A1 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-07-21 | The Government Of The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Layered composite for scar treatment and prevention |
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US5167649A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1992-12-01 | Zook Gerald P | Drug delivery system for the removal of dermal lesions |
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US8287900B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
US20100119584A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
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