JP5237818B2 - 食物組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
食物組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5237818B2 JP5237818B2 JP2008536634A JP2008536634A JP5237818B2 JP 5237818 B2 JP5237818 B2 JP 5237818B2 JP 2008536634 A JP2008536634 A JP 2008536634A JP 2008536634 A JP2008536634 A JP 2008536634A JP 5237818 B2 JP5237818 B2 JP 5237818B2
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- food
- meat
- hydrocolloid
- carbohydrate
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
[0001] 本出願は、米国仮特許出願No. 60/728,152(2005年10月19日出願)に基づく優先権を主張し、その開示内容を本明細書に援用する。
発明の分野
[0002] 本発明は、一般に食物組成物の製造方法、特に容器から容易に取り出せる食物組成物の製造方法に関する。
[0003] 動物は長年”乾燥”食物組成物および”湿潤”食物組成物を与えられてきた。”湿潤”食物組成物は一般に缶様の容器に装填され、水分が含まれるので、見掛け上”湿潤”とみなされる。当技術分野で2タイプの湿潤食品が一般に知られている。第1のものは当技術分野で”グラウンドローフ(ground loaf)”として知られている。ローフ製品は一般に成分混合物を加熱下で接触させて本質的に均質なセル内ハニカムタイプ(intracellular honeycomb-type)の塊(mass)、または”グラウンドローフ”を調製することにより製造される。次いでこのグラウンドローフの塊を円筒形容器、たとえば缶に装填する。装填すると、グラウンドローフは容器の形状を受け入れるので、動物に与える際にはグラウンドローフを切り分けなければならない。加工の結果、グラウンドローフ製品は広範なテクスチャー変異を示し、またローフ製品は一般に他の形態の食物、特に乾燥製品と良好には混合しない。
[0007] したがって、本発明の目的は、それの容器から容易に放出される食物組成物の製造方法を提供することである。
[0009] これらおよび他の目的は、1種類以上のハイドロコロイドを水と接触させてコロイド溶液を調製し、コロイド溶液を1種類以上の食物成分と接触させ、そして得られた混合物をゲル状テクスチャーを有する固体の塊(mass)へとを形成させることを含む、食物組成物を製造するための新規方法を用いて達成される。
発明の詳細な記述
[0011] 1観点において、本発明は食物組成物の製造方法を提供する。この方法は、(a)1種類以上のハイドロコロイドを水と接触させてコロイド溶液を調製し、(b)コロイド溶液を1種類以上の食物成分と接触させ、そして(c)得られた混合物をゲル状テクスチャーを有する固体の塊へと形成させることを含む。他の観点において、工程(a)はさらに、ハイドロコロイドをさらに脂肪と接触させることを含む。他の観点において、本発明方法はさらに(d)固体の塊を滅菌する(retorting)ことを含む。この方法で、一般的な食物組成物より粘稠性が少なく、より容易に容器から取り出せる、ゲル状テクスチャーをもつ製品が得られる。
[0036] 本発明を以下の好ましい態様の例により説明することができるが、これらの例は説明のために含まれるにすぎず、別途明示しない限り本発明の範囲を限定するためのものではないことは理解されるであろう。
[0040] 食肉混合物、炭水化物混合物およびアルギン酸ナトリウム溶液を、加熱せずに普通のミキサーで均一にブレンドした。得られた配合物をさらにカルシウム源(0.4%の塩化カルシウム)と混合し、直ちに機械的剪断を施し、水および0.1%のアミラーゼを添加することにより、長いアルギナート鎖を短縮した。最終混合物を缶に充填し、密閉し、殺菌した。
[0043] 本明細書に記載する特定の方法、プロトコルおよび試薬は変更することができるので、本発明はそれらに限定されない。さらに、本明細書中で用いた用語は特定の態様を記述するためのものにすぎず、本発明の範囲を限定するためものではない。本明細書および特許請求の範囲で用いる単数形には、そうではないことが状況から明示されない限り、複数表示が含まれる。たとえば”風味剤(a palatant)”という表現には複数のそのような風味剤が含まれ、あるいは片(pieces)という表現には単一片が含まれる。用語”含む(comprise、comprises、comprising)”は除外ではなく包括と解釈すべきである。
Claims (20)
- (a)1種類以上のハイドロコロイドを水と接触させてコロイド溶液を調製し;
(b)コロイド溶液を1種類以上の食物成分と接触させ;
(c)食物成分とコロイド溶液の混合物をカルシウム源及び少なくとも1種類の炭水化物消化酵素と接触させ、そして
(d)得られた混合物をゲル状テクスチャーを有する固体の塊へと形成させる
ことを含む、容器の形状に従う均質な塊を形成する食物組成物の製造方法。 - さらに、工程(a)において1種類以上のハイドロコロイドを脂肪と接触させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、(d)固体の塊を滅菌することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 食物成分が食肉成分および炭水化物成分を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 食肉成分が、動物筋肉、動物骨格肉、動物副産物、およびその混合物よりなる群から選択される1種類以上の食肉源を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 炭水化物成分が、エンバク繊維、セルロース、ラッカセイ殻、テンサイパルプ、半ゆでにしたコメ、コーンスターチ、コーングルテンミール、およびその混合物よりなる群から選択される1種類以上の炭水化物源を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ハイドロコロイドが、アルギナート、カラギーナン、コンニャク、ゲランガム、およびその混合物よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハイドロコロイドがアルギナートを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ハイドロコロイドがアルギン酸ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 食物成分をコロイド溶液と接触させる前に食物成分を混合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- カルシウム源が塩化カルシウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 酵素が、アミラーゼである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 食物組成物を栄養的および/または官能特性的に食肉目動物による摂取に適合させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 動物がネコ類またはイヌ類である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 1種類以上の食物成分、乾燥物質基準で0.1〜3重量%のハイドロコロイド、および50〜90重量%の水を含む食物組成物であり、ハイドロコロイドがアルギナートを含む、請求項1に記載の方法により作製された食物組成物。
- 組成物が、その容器の形状を受け入れる固体の塊の形態である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 食物成分が食肉成分および少なくとも1種類の炭水化物成分を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が0〜75重量%の食肉を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が10〜50重量%の炭水化物を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロコロイドがアルギン酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72815205P | 2005-10-19 | 2005-10-19 | |
US60/728,152 | 2005-10-19 | ||
PCT/US2006/060070 WO2007048106A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Process for preparing a food composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009512442A JP2009512442A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP5237818B2 true JP5237818B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
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JP2008536634A Expired - Fee Related JP5237818B2 (ja) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | 食物組成物の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US8691315B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1947959B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5237818B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101291591B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006304915C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0617459A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2625147C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2390257C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007048106A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200803037B (ja) |
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JP6009941B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2016-10-19 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 見映えの良いチャンクゼリー食品組成物 |
DE102009059807B4 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-12-12 | Mars Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Futter- oder Lebensmittels und danach erhaltenes Produkt enthaltend viskoses Gel |
US9622503B2 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2017-04-18 | Conopco Inc. | Semi-solid food concentrate in the form of a paste or a gel |
WO2013055360A1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Process for preparing a food composition |
JP2014530021A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-11-17 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | ペットフード組成物の調製方法 |
CN103974627A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-08-06 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | 具有柔软质地的宠物食物组合物 |
RU2528963C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-09-20 | Елена Ивановна Крюкова | Консервированный мясной корм для непродуктивных животных "золотая" и "платиновая" линия (варианты) |
PL2928320T3 (pl) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-04-30 | Nestec Sa | Kompozycje spożywcze pseudo-klopsa |
US9526267B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-12-27 | Savage River, Inc. | Nutrient-dense meat structured protein products |
US20170064978A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-03-09 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Pet food having modified waxy cassava starch |
CN105661426A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 吴凡 | 悬空式3d食品打印方法 |
GB2547244B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2020-07-08 | Dr Ds Tasty Treats Ltd | Method of producing animal feed |
KR20190017788A (ko) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-02-20 | 닛신마루베니시료 가부시키가이샤 | 새끼 돼지용 사료 |
RU2669306C1 (ru) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-10-09 | Елена Ивановна Кузнецова | Способ производства влажного консервированного корма для непродуктивных животных "Мясное рагу" |
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GB1549196A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1979-08-01 | Mars Ltd | Food product and process |
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2006
- 2006-10-19 RU RU2008119489/13A patent/RU2390257C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-19 US US12/090,914 patent/US8691315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 WO PCT/US2006/060070 patent/WO2007048106A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-19 CA CA2625147A patent/CA2625147C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 CN CN2006800388595A patent/CN101291591B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1947959B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
AU2006304915C1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
RU2008119489A (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
US8691315B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
CA2625147C (en) | 2013-08-13 |
JP2009512442A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
US20080299251A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
CN101291591A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
ZA200803037B (en) | 2014-09-25 |
AU2006304915A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
CN101291591B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
WO2007048106A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
BRPI0617459A2 (pt) | 2013-01-01 |
AU2006304915B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
EP1947959A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
CA2625147A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
RU2390257C2 (ru) | 2010-05-27 |
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