JP5231389B2 - 前十字靱帯の再建 - Google Patents
前十字靱帯の再建 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5231389B2 JP5231389B2 JP2009500909A JP2009500909A JP5231389B2 JP 5231389 B2 JP5231389 B2 JP 5231389B2 JP 2009500909 A JP2009500909 A JP 2009500909A JP 2009500909 A JP2009500909 A JP 2009500909A JP 5231389 B2 JP5231389 B2 JP 5231389B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4657—Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1662—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1675—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1714—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for applying tendons or ligaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1764—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
- A61F2/0805—Implements for inserting tendons or ligaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1703—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/101—Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
- A61B2034/105—Modelling of the patient, e.g. for ligaments or bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3983—Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
再建されるACLの接着用開孔部の最適位置を決定するため、死体の膝について多くの測定を行った。その目的は前十字靱帯の大腿骨における接着部の身体構造上の位置を表現することであり、その前内側AM束と後外側PL束の両方について、開孔を対応する位置に設定できるようにするためのものであった。多くの異なる測定方法を使用してACLの接着位置について最大限の情報を得た。
目的は関節鏡によるACL再建用の脛骨トンネルの最も適切な配置を導出する測定法を見つけることである。これは膝毎に位置が大きく変動するのを避けるため信頼性のある身体特徴点を基にすべきものである。これを行うには、前方に向かう方向において「オーバーザバック」・ポジション、すなわち棘突起間横走隆起の頂部からの測定と、外側に向かう方向において内側脛骨棘突起の外側面からの測定とをすればよいことが分かった。
2 脛骨外側プラトー
3 腓骨
4 棘突起
5 棘突起
6 棘突起間窩
7 後部接着領域
8 前部接着領域
9 前内側部繊維束接着領域
10 後外側部繊維束接着領域
11 棘突起間横走隆起
12 膝蓋腱
13 脛骨結節
41 後部脛骨横断顆軸
42 ACL−後部脛骨横断顆軸間距離
43 前方データ位置
44 ACL−脛骨プラトー前縁部間距離
45 ACL−隆起11間距離
46 脛骨プラトーの内外方向の全幅
47 全幅46に対するACL−内側縁部間の割合
48 ACL−内側棘突起4間距離
51 関節内プローブ
51a 本体部
51b 位置決め溝
51c プローブ51の内側部
52 ハンドル
53 ガイド用開孔
54 ガイド用開孔
55 ドリルガイド
56 ドリルガイド
61 位置決め部
62 取り付け部
63 接続部
71 外側顆
72 外側壁
73 前内側部繊維束
74 後外側部繊維束
75 大腿骨骨幹部
76 ブルーメンサート線
77 大腿骨骨幹部背面
78 横走隆起
79 大腿骨外側上顆
81 内側顆
82 外側顆
83 大腿骨顆部顆間窩
84 ACL接着部
85 顆間窩天井部
86 横走隆起
91 プローブ先端部
91a 位置決め面
91b 位置決め面
91c 位置決め溝
92 ハンドル
93 ドリルガイド用開孔
94 ドリルガイド用開孔
95 固定軸
100 ドリルガイド
101 屈曲側方部品
102 固定軸
102 プローブ
102a プローブ先端部
104 ドリルガイド用開孔
106 ドリルガイド用開孔
108 管状ガイド
110 管状ガイド
111 位置決め用延長部
112 プローブ先端部
112 位置決め用マーカー
113 マーカー
114 位置決めシステム
116 コンピュータ
118 ディスプレイ
120 画像
122 ガイド・マーキング
124 ガイド位置マーキング
131 ハンドル
141 屈折部品
142 屈折部
143 屈折部
144 屈折部
Claims (20)
- 再建される前十字靱帯の接着位置の、骨の接着面における位置決め装置であって、
二つの異なる位置決め面と案内開口とを有する位置決め手段、と、
開口を有し、前記位置決め手段に連結されるドリルガイドと、を備え、
前記二つの位置決め面は前記位置決め手段の異なる側面に設けられ、骨の第一と第二の 基準面に配置されることで第一と第二の次元で前記接着位置の場所を与え、
前記ドリルガイドは前記案内開口に向けて設けられており、前記案内開口と前記ドリル ガイドとで前記接着位置を決定することを特徴とする位置決め装置。 - 前記接着面の位置について第三の次元が与えられ、これにより、前記接着位置が三次元で定義されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の位置決め装置。
- 脛骨上の接着位置を決めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項2のいずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は棘突起間隆起に位置することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は外側面または内側面に位置することを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は後部脛骨横断顆軸に位置することを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項5いずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は、脛骨プラトーの縁部に位置することを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項6いずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。
- 大腿骨上の接着位置を決めることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項2のいずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は前記大腿骨顆部顆間窩の後縁部の横走隆起に位置することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は前記大腿骨顆部顆間窩の天井部と側壁の少なくとも一つに位置することを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は前記大腿骨外側顆部の近位側の後面に位置するように設けられることを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記ドリルガイドは、各繊維束に対し、二つの接着位置を決めるように設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記二つの位置決め面は、互いに45度から60度の角度を成す二つの部品で形成され ることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記位置決め手段は、前記案内開口を有するプローブと、
前記プローブに接続されてプローブの位置調整を容易にするように設けられた調整手段 と、を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の位置決め装置。 - 前記ドリルガイドが正しい位置に来た時、前記調整手段は、患者の解剖学的形状に合っ た位置に配置されるべき調整軸を決めることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の位置決め装 置。
- 前記調整手段は、延長部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の位置決め装置 。
- 前記ドリルガイドが正しい位置に来た時、前記調整手段は、患者の骨の長軸に沿った位 置に設けられることを特徴とする請求項14乃至請求項16のいずれか一に記載の位置決 め装置。
- 前記調整手段は接続手段によって前記プローブと接続されており、
前記接続手段は、前記ドリルガイドが正しい位置に来た時、患者の解剖学的形状を回り 込んで延在するように設けられたオフセット部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項14乃 至請求項17のいずれか一に記載の位置決め装置。 - 前記二つの位置決め面は、前記骨の一部の位置に関連するデータから前記二つの基準面 の位置を決めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の位置決め装置。
- 前記ドリルガイドは案内装置に対する目標位置を決め、使用者が前記目標位置に前記案 内装置を配置することができるように案内出力を提供することを特徴とする請求項19に 記載の位置決め装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0605817.6 | 2006-03-23 | ||
GBGB0605817.6A GB0605817D0 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments |
PCT/GB2007/000767 WO2007107697A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-03-05 | Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009530004A JP2009530004A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP5231389B2 true JP5231389B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=36384022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009500909A Expired - Fee Related JP5231389B2 (ja) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-03-05 | 前十字靱帯の再建 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US8444652B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1996087B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5231389B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007228668B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2646068C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0605817D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007107697A1 (ja) |
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AU2007228668B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
CA2646068A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
US9364244B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
US20230014135A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
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WO2007107697A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
US20130253524A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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CA2646068C (en) | 2016-04-12 |
EP1996087A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
US8444652B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
AU2007228668A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
US20090171355A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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