JP5227119B2 - Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition - Google Patents
Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5227119B2 JP5227119B2 JP2008224258A JP2008224258A JP5227119B2 JP 5227119 B2 JP5227119 B2 JP 5227119B2 JP 2008224258 A JP2008224258 A JP 2008224258A JP 2008224258 A JP2008224258 A JP 2008224258A JP 5227119 B2 JP5227119 B2 JP 5227119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- curable epoxy
- latent
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 22
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004838 Heat curing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZDULOODZHVCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=C([S+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 OWZDULOODZHVCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro phosphate Chemical compound FOP(=O)(OF)OF JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQHGXDVAZOPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-methyl-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C)CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 XQHGXDVAZOPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZDQKBZKFIWSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 JZDQKBZKFIWSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUUIUSNLISEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUUIUSNLISEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSAXEWGQMFQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)-(4-methylphenyl)iodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 AZSAXEWGQMFQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGXLDQDGZYZGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RGXLDQDGZYZGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJSYENHCQNNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)=N1 HJSYENHCQNNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOHQUGRVHSJYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O NOHQUGRVHSJYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADAKRBAJFHTIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ADAKRBAJFHTIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUOBVYPFBJUOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(C)=C1 QUOBVYPFBJUOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CCCN=C=O OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGRAEJDVHXHGSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-phenylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 KGRAEJDVHXHGSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-epoxypinane Chemical compound CC12OC1CC1C(C)(C)C2C1 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(C)N1 PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical group CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APHCWWQRFOQDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APHCWWQRFOQDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKSKVKCKMGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethanol Chemical compound NCCCNCCO GHKSKVKCKMGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPEGUDKOYOIOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCC1CO1 JPEGUDKOYOIOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTBMBMBWQJACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-butan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)CC)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 GQTBMBMBWQJACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZRVXYJWUUMVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical group C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 OZRVXYJWUUMVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPDOWNULRULLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=NC=CN1 NAPDOWNULRULLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHYARJUKNREDGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCC(C)N1 SHYARJUKNREDGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVEUFHOBGCSKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1OC1 OVEUFHOBGCSKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYMIYBJLRRIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O VAYMIYBJLRRIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQHUDZKKDCTQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 FQHUDZKKDCTQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLJFKNONPLNAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Vinyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical group C1C(C=C)CCC2OC21 SLJFKNONPLNAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPXYLMJQRDHHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound O1CCCOC1C1CC2OC2CC1 CPXYLMJQRDHHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBBURRWEMSTGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-5-methyl-1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)C(CC)(C)N1CC1CO1 JBBURRWEMSTGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHEXCKPHLGCVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-iodo-5-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C1(C(C)(C)C)CC=C(I)C=C1 VHEXCKPHLGCVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FLPXMDBUPAIGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)C=1NCCN1.C(C)C=1NCCN1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)C=1NCCN1.C(C)C=1NCCN1 FLPXMDBUPAIGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001646 UPILEX Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N alpha-Pinene epoxide Natural products C([C@@H]1O[C@@]11C)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006723 alpha-pinene oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZRXLRAHTARTMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(phenyl)iodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZRXLRAHTARTMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKQFIIOUCQZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-O benzyl-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1[S+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QKQFIIOUCQZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DWBJZABVMXQFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)iodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DWBJZABVMXQFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKWWDSQUZURFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl)iodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HKWWDSQUZURFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPHKNOWSJUHYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) 3-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 IPHKNOWSJUHYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXHJQLDZPXEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)CCC1C(=O)OCC1CO1 HGXHJQLDZPXEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC(C)C1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1C LMMDJMWIHPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AVKNGPAMCBSNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCCC1 AVKNGPAMCBSNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012955 diaryliodonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1CO1 JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=NCCN1 JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHCXLLPHDGAINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 ZHCXLLPHDGAINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWXFPUSCUUNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XUWXFPUSCUUNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Description
本発明は、光−熱併用型の潜在性硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition.
近年、電子素子をパッケージに取り付けたり、電子部品を固定するために硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物が広く用いられている。エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化機構としては、熱硬化型と光硬化型とがある。前者は、接着性は良好であるが、硬化前に粘度がいったん低下するため樹脂組成物が流れ、電子素子等の位置がずれたり、また、硬化時の熱により電子素子等を劣化させうるという問題がある。後者は、常温で硬化が可能であるため、熱による電子素子等の劣化はないが、電子素子等が立体物である点から、光が当たらず、硬化が不十分な部分が残るという問題がある。 In recent years, curable epoxy resin compositions have been widely used for attaching electronic elements to packages and fixing electronic components. As a curing mechanism of the epoxy resin composition, there are a thermosetting type and a photocurable type. The former has good adhesion, but the viscosity once decreases before curing, so that the resin composition flows, the position of the electronic device etc. shifts, and the electronic device etc. can be deteriorated by the heat at the time of curing. There's a problem. Since the latter can be cured at room temperature, there is no deterioration of the electronic device due to heat, but the problem is that the electronic device is a three-dimensional object, so that it does not receive light and an insufficiently cured portion remains. is there.
そこで、両者を補完すべく、光−熱併用型の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物が検討されている(特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。なお、光硬化型には、光カチオン重合開始剤を使用するタイプと光ラジカル重合開始剤を使用するタイプがあり、熱硬化型には、熱アニオン硬化剤を使用するタイプと熱カチオン硬化剤を使用するタイプがある。ここで、光カチオン重合開始剤と熱アニオン硬化剤とを併用すると、光照射により開始種であるカチオンが発生しても、熱アニオン硬化剤により失活し、光による硬化性が不十分となるので、この組み合わせは有効ではないとされてきた。特許文献1及び2でも、具体的に開示された組成物は、光カチオン重合開始剤と熱カチオン硬化剤とを併用したもののみである。 Then, in order to complement both, the light-heat combined type curable epoxy resin composition is examined (refer patent document 1 and patent document 2). The photo-curing type includes a type using a photocationic polymerization initiator and a type using a photoradical polymerization initiator, and the thermosetting type includes a type using a thermal anionic curing agent and a thermal cationic curing agent. There is a type to use. Here, when a photocationic polymerization initiator and a thermal anion curing agent are used in combination, even if a cation that is a starting species is generated by light irradiation, it is deactivated by the thermal anion curing agent, and the curability by light becomes insufficient. So this combination has been considered ineffective. Also in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the specifically disclosed composition is only a combination of a photocationic polymerization initiator and a thermal cation curing agent.
しかしながら、光カチオン重合開始剤と熱カチオン硬化剤を併用した組成物は、電気伝導度の上昇や腐食をもたらし、電子材料の信頼性に悪影響を及ぼしうるという問題があった。これは、硬化物のpHが酸性を示すことが一因として考えられる。一方、光ラジカル重合開始剤を使用する場合は、一般にアクリラート化合物の存在が必要となるため組成に制約があり、加えてアクリラート化合物の重合反応のため体積収縮が大きく、光カチオン重合開始剤を使用した場合に比べて接着力に劣るという問題もあった。 However, a composition using a photocationic polymerization initiator and a thermal cation curing agent in combination causes an increase in electrical conductivity and corrosion, and has a problem that it can adversely affect the reliability of electronic materials. This is considered to be partly because the pH of the cured product shows acidity. On the other hand, when using a radical photopolymerization initiator, the presence of an acrylate compound is generally required, so the composition is limited. In addition, a large volume shrinkage occurs due to the polymerization reaction of the acrylate compound, and a photocationic polymerization initiator is used. There was also a problem that the adhesive strength was inferior to that of the case.
なお、光カチオン重合開始剤とカプセル化され且つポリマーに結合された塩基を組み合わせた組成物も、最近になって提案されているが(特許文献3参照)、この組成物の塩基は、光カチオン重合反応により酸性になった系を中性化する為に用いられているのであって、熱アニオン硬化を開始する機能を有するものではない。
本発明は、光−熱併用型の潜在性硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物であって、実用的な光による仮硬化性を示し、電子材料の信頼性確保に有効な光−熱併用型の組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition, which exhibits a practical light temporary curing property and is effective in ensuring the reliability of electronic materials. The purpose is to provide.
本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、特定の熱アニオン硬化剤を光カチオン重合開始剤と併用することにより、上記課題を解決しうることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by using a specific thermal anionic curing agent in combination with a photocationic polymerization initiator, and have completed the present invention.
本発明は、
(A)エポキシ樹脂100重量部
(B)光カチオン重合開始剤5〜25重量部、並びに
(C)アミン化合物のエポキシアダクト、アミン化合物の尿素アダクト及びアミン化合物のエポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加させた化合物から成る群より選択される少なくとも1種の熱アニオン硬化剤5〜35重量部
を含む、潜在性硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。
The present invention
(A) 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (B) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a cationic photopolymerization initiator, and (C) an isocyanate compound at the hydroxyl group of the amine compound epoxy adduct, the amine compound urea adduct and the amine compound epoxy adduct. The present invention relates to a latent curable epoxy resin composition comprising 5 to 35 parts by weight of at least one thermal anionic curing agent selected from the group consisting of added compounds.
本発明によれば、実用的な光による仮硬化性を示し、電子材料の信頼性確保に有効な、光−熱併用型の潜在性硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition that exhibits temporary curing by light and is effective in ensuring the reliability of electronic materials.
本発明における(A)エポキシ樹脂は、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物であれば、特に限定されない。(A)エポキシ樹脂は、常温(25〜40℃)で液状であるか、あるいは常温で固体のものが、液状エポキシ化合物等により溶解され、常温で液状を示すものである。(A)エポキシ樹脂自体が常温で液状であることが好ましい。 The (A) epoxy resin in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. (A) The epoxy resin is liquid at room temperature (25 to 40 ° C.), or is solid at room temperature and is dissolved by a liquid epoxy compound or the like, and is liquid at room temperature. (A) It is preferable that the epoxy resin itself is liquid at normal temperature.
具体的には、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン含有エポキシ樹脂、エーテル系又はポリエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、オキシラン環含有ポリブタジエン、シリコーンエポキシコポリマー樹脂等が例示される。 Specifically, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, naphthalene-containing epoxy resin, ether or poly Examples include ether-based epoxy resins, oxirane ring-containing polybutadiene, and silicone epoxy copolymer resins.
特に常温で液状であるエポキシ樹脂としては、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂の重量平均分子量が約400以下のもの;式: In particular, the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature has a weight average molecular weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin of about 400 or less;
で示されるp−グリシジルオキシフェニルジメチルトリルビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルのような分岐状多官能ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂;ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂;フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂の数平均分子量が約570以下のもの;ビニル(3,4−シクロヘキセン)ジオキシド、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルカルボン酸(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチル、アジピン酸ビス(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)−5,1−スピロ(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)−m−ジオキサンのような脂環式エポキシ樹脂;3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジグリシジルオキシビフェニルのようなビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂;ヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジル、3−メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジル、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸ジグリシジルのようなグリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂;ジグリシジルアニリン、ジグリシジルトルイジン、トリグリシジル−p−アミノフェノール、テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン、テトラグリシジルビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサンのようなグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂;ならびに1,3−ジグリシジル−5−メチル−5−エチルヒダントインのようなヒダントイン型エポキシ樹脂;ナフタレン環含有エポキシ樹脂が例示される。これらのエポキシ樹脂は、単独でも、2種以上併用してもよい。 A branched polyfunctional bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as p-glycidyloxyphenyldimethyltolylbisphenol A diglycidyl ether represented by the formula: a bisphenol F type epoxy resin; a phenol novolac type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of about 570 or less; Vinyl (3,4-cyclohexene) dioxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 2- (3 Cycloaliphatic epoxy resins such as 4-epoxycyclohexyl) -5,1-spiro (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) -m-dioxane; 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′- Biphenyl type epoxies such as diglycidyloxybiphenyl Resin: Glycidyl ester type epoxy resin such as diglycidyl hexahydrophthalate, diglycidyl 3-methylhexahydrophthalate, diglycidyl hexahydroterephthalate; diglycidylaniline, diglycidyltoluidine, triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, tetraglycidyl- Glycidylamine type epoxy resins such as m-xylylenediamine and tetraglycidylbis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane; and hydantoin type epoxy resins such as 1,3-diglycidyl-5-methyl-5-ethylhydantoin; naphthalene ring-containing epoxy Resins are exemplified. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、これらの常温で液体であるエポキシ樹脂に、常温で固体ないし超高粘性のエポキシ樹脂を併用してもよく、そのようなエポキシ樹脂として、高分子量のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラックエポキシ樹脂、テトラブロモビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂等が例示される。 In addition, these epoxy resins that are liquid at room temperature may be used in combination with a solid or ultra-high viscosity epoxy resin at room temperature, and as such epoxy resins, high molecular weight bisphenol A type epoxy resins, novolac epoxy resins, Examples thereof include tetrabromobisphenol A type epoxy resin.
常温で固体ないし超高粘性のエポキシ樹脂を液状エポキシ化合物等の希釈剤を用いて溶解して使用する場合、非反応性希釈剤及び反応性希釈剤のいずれをも使用することができるが、反応性希釈剤が好ましい。反応性希釈剤は、1分子中に1個又は2個以上のエポキシ基を有する、常温で比較的低粘度の化合物であり、目的に応じて、エポキシ基以外に、他の重合性官能基、たとえばビニル、アリル等のアルケニル基;又はアクリロイル、メタクリロイル等の不飽和カルボン酸残基を有していてもよい。このような反応性希釈剤としては、n−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、2−エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、クレジルグリシジルエーテル、p−s−ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、スチレンオキシド、α−ピネンオキシドのようなモノエポキシド化合物;アリルグリシジルエーテル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、1−ビニル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンのような他の官能基を有するモノエポキシド化合物;(ポリ)エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールジグルシジルエーテル、ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルのようなジエポキシド化合物;トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテルのようなトリエポキシド化合物等が例示される。 When using a solid or ultra-high viscosity epoxy resin dissolved at room temperature with a diluent such as a liquid epoxy compound, either a non-reactive diluent or a reactive diluent can be used. Preferred diluents. The reactive diluent is a compound having one or two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and having a relatively low viscosity at room temperature. Depending on the purpose, other polymerizable functional groups, For example, it may have an alkenyl group such as vinyl and allyl; or an unsaturated carboxylic acid residue such as acryloyl and methacryloyl. Such reactive diluents include n-butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether, p-s-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, styrene oxide, α-pinene oxide, and the like. Monoepoxide compounds; monoepoxide compounds having other functional groups such as allyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, 1-vinyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane; (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglyl Diepoxide compounds such as cidyl ether, butanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether; trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, glycerin Triepoxide compounds such as glycidyl ether and the like.
本発明における(B)光カチオン重合開始剤は、活性エネルギー線の照射によりカチオン開始種を発生させうる化合物であれば、特に限定されない。活性エネルギー線は、γ線、X線、電子線、紫外線、可視光線、赤外線等が挙げられるが、反応性、安全性及び経済性の点から紫外線が好ましい。 The photocationic polymerization initiator (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate a cation-initiating species by irradiation with active energy rays. Examples of active energy rays include γ rays, X rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity, safety, and economy.
光カチオン重合開始剤としては、オニウム塩が挙げられ、代表的には、一般式: Examples of the cationic photopolymerization initiator include onium salts, typically represented by the general formula:
又は Or
(式中、Rは、たがいに同一でも異なっていてもよい、非置換もしくは置換の1価の炭化水素基を表し;E1は、ヨウ素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、リン原子、ジアゾ基又は非置換もしくは環置換のピリジニオ基を表し;E2は、硫黄原子又は窒素原子を表し;Zは、銅、亜鉛、チタン、バナジウム、クロム、アルミニウム、錫、ガリウム、ジルコニウム、インジウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト及びニッケルから成る群より選択される金属又はホウ素、アンチモン、ヒ素及びリンから成る群より選択されるメタロイドに、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、置換又は非置換フェニル基及び置換又は非置換アルキル基から成る群より選択される1〜6の置換基が結合した対イオンを表し;aは、E1がヨウ素原子のとき2、硫黄原子のとき3、窒素原子又はリン原子のとき4、ジアゾ基又は非置換もしくは環置換のピリジニオ基のとき1であり;bは、E2が硫黄原子のとき1、窒素原子のとき2であり;cは、4又は5の整数である)で示されるヨードニウム塩、スルホニウム塩、アンモニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩、ジアゾニウム塩又はピリジニウム塩であり、単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。 (In the formula, R represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different; E 1 represents an iodine atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a diazo group, or Represents an unsubstituted or ring-substituted pyridinio group; E 2 represents a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom; Z represents copper, zinc, titanium, vanadium, chromium, aluminum, tin, gallium, zirconium, indium, manganese, iron, A metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt and nickel or a metalloid selected from the group consisting of boron, antimony, arsenic and phosphorus, consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group represents a counter ion which 1-6 substituents bonded selected from the group; a is 2 when E 1 is an iodine atom, 3 when the sulfur atom, a nitrogen Komata 4 when the phosphorus atom, a 1 when the diazo group or an unsubstituted or ring-substituted pyridinio groups; b, when E 2 is a sulfur atom 1, is 2 when nitrogen atoms; c is 4 or 5 is an iodonium salt, a sulfonium salt, an ammonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a diazonium salt or a pyridinium salt, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Rとしては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、オクチル、デシル、ドデシル、テトラデシルのような直鎖状又は分岐状の、好ましくは炭素数1〜15であるアルキル基;シクロヘキシルのような、好ましくは炭素数3〜10であるシクロアルキル基;フェニル、4−トリル、4−クミル、2,4−キシリル、1−ナフチルのようなアリール基;ベンジル、2−メチルベンジル、4−メチルベンジル、2−フェニルエチル、1−ナフチルメチルのような、好ましくは炭素数6〜20のアリール基で炭素数1〜15のアルキル基が置換されているアラルキル基;ビニル、アリル、ブテニルのような、好ましくは炭素数2〜10であるアルケニル基;ならびに4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、4−エトキシフェニル、4−シアノフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、4−アセトキシフェニル、4−プロパノイルフェニル、4−メトキシカルボニルフェニル、4−エトキシカルボニルフェニル、4−メトキシベンジル、4−エトキシベンジル、4−t−ブトキシベンジル、4−ニトロベンジル、4−シアノベンジル、4−フェニルチオフェニルのような、好ましくは上記の好ましい炭化水素基から誘導される1価の置換炭化水素基が例示され、優れた硬化性を示すことから、分子中少なくとも1個のRがアリール基又はアラルキル基であることが好ましく、すべてのRがそのような基であることがさらに好ましい。 R is a linear or branched alkyl group having preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl or tetradecyl; preferably such as cyclohexyl. Is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; an aryl group such as phenyl, 4-tolyl, 4-cumyl, 2,4-xylyl, 1-naphthyl; benzyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 2 An aralkyl group in which an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms is substituted with an aryl group having preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as phenylethyl or 1-naphthylmethyl; preferably such as vinyl, allyl or butenyl An alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl 4-cyanophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-acetoxyphenyl, 4-propanoylphenyl, 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-ethoxybenzyl, 4-t-butoxybenzyl, 4 Since monovalent substituted hydrocarbon groups such as -nitrobenzyl, 4-cyanobenzyl and 4-phenylthiophenyl, which are preferably derived from the above preferred hydrocarbon groups, are exemplified and show excellent curability, It is preferred that at least one R in the molecule is an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and more preferred that all Rs are such groups.
E1は前述のとおりであり、非置換又は環置換のピリジニオ基としては、ピリジニオ基のほか、2−又は4−メチルピリジニオ、2,4−ジメチルピリジニオ、2−又は4−シアノピリジニオ、2−又は4−メトキシカルボニルピリジニオ、2−又は4−エトキシカルボニルピリジニオのような環置換ピリジニウム基が例示される。E1又はE2としては、優れた硬化速度が得られることから、ヨウ素原子又は硫黄原子が好ましい。 E 1 is as described above, and the unsubstituted or ring-substituted pyridinio group includes a pyridinio group, 2- or 4-methylpyridinio, 2,4-dimethylpyridinio, 2- or 4-cyanopyridinio, 2- Or a ring-substituted pyridinium group such as 4-methoxycarbonylpyridinio, 2- or 4-ethoxycarbonylpyridinio is exemplified. E 1 or E 2 is preferably an iodine atom or a sulfur atom because an excellent curing rate can be obtained.
Zは前述のとおりであり、好ましくは鉄及び錫から選択される金属又はホウ素、アンチモン、ヒ素及びリンから成る群より選択されるメタロイドに、フッ素原子及び塩素原子から選択されるハロゲン原子、ハロゲン原子置換又は非置換フェニル基及びハロゲン原子置換又は非置換アルキル基から成る群より選択される4〜6の置換基が結合した対イオンであり、更に好ましくは、BF4、PF6、(CF3CF2)3PF3、(CF3CF2CF2)3PF3、AsF6、SbF6、(C6F5)4B、(C6H4CF3)4B、(C6H5)2BF2、C6H5BF3、(C6H3F2)4B、FeCl4、SnCl6又はSbCl6である。これらの中でも、短時間の光照射によって優れた硬化性を示すことから、(CF3CF2)3PF3、(CF3CF2CF2)3PF3、SbF6、B(C6F5)4又はPF6が好ましい。 Z is as described above, preferably a metal selected from iron and tin or a metalloid selected from the group consisting of boron, antimony, arsenic and phosphorus, a halogen atom selected from a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom, a halogen atom It is a counter ion to which 4 to 6 substituents selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a halogen atom substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group are bonded, and more preferably BF 4 , PF 6 , (CF 3 CF 2) 3 PF 3, (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2) 3 PF 3, AsF 6, SbF 6, (C 6 F 5) 4 B, (C 6 H 4 CF 3) 4 B, (C 6 H 5) 2 BF 2 , C 6 H 5 BF 3 , (C 6 H 3 F 2 ) 4 B, FeCl 4 , SnCl 6 or SbCl 6 . Among these, (CF 3 CF 2 ) 3 PF 3 , (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 PF 3 , SbF 6 , B (C 6 F 5 4 ) or PF 6 is preferred.
このような好ましいオニウム塩としては、ジフェニルヨードニウム、フェニル(4−トリル)ヨードニウム、フェニル(4−クミル)ヨードニウム、フェニル(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウム、ジ(4−トリル)ヨードニウム、4−トリル(4−クミル)ヨードニウム、4−トリル(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウム、ジ(4−クミル)ヨードニウム、4−クミル(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウム、ジ(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウムのようなジアリールヨードニウム;フェニル(4−メトキシフェニル)ヨードニウム、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)ヨードニウムのような置換アリール基含有ヨードニウム;フェニルベンジルヨードニウムのようなアラルキル基含有ヨードニウム;トリフェニルスルホニウム、ジフェニル(4−t−ブチルフェニル)スルホニウム、トリトリルスルホニウムのようなトリアリールスルホニウム;トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホニウム、トリス(4−メトキシフェニル)スルホニウム、トリス(4−エトキシフェニル)スルホニウム、トリス(アセトキシフェニル)スルホニウム、ジフェニル〔4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕スルホニウムのような置換アリール基含有スルホニウム;メチル(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンジルスルホニウム、メチル(4−メトキシフェニル)−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウムのようなベンジル構造含有スルホニウムなどの、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸塩、ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩、トリス(ヘプタフルオロプロピル)トリフルオロリン酸塩、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボロン塩が例示され、安全性の見地から、ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩が好ましく、熱安定性の見地から、ジフェニル〔4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート、ジフェニル〔4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕スルホニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート及びジフェニル〔4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕スルホニウムトリス(ヘプタフルオロプロピル)トリフルオロホスファートが特に好ましい。 Such preferable onium salts include diphenyliodonium, phenyl (4-tolyl) iodonium, phenyl (4-cumyl) iodonium, phenyl (4-t-butylphenyl) iodonium, di (4-tolyl) iodonium, 4-tolyl. (4-cumyl) iodonium, 4-tolyl (4-t-butylphenyl) iodonium, di (4-cumyl) iodonium, 4-cumyl (4-t-butylphenyl) iodonium, di (4-t-butylphenyl) Diaryliodonium such as iodonium; Substituted aryl group-containing iodonium such as phenyl (4-methoxyphenyl) iodonium and bis (4-methoxyphenyl) iodonium; Arodyl-containing iodonium such as phenylbenzyliodonium; Triphenylsulfonium, di Triarylsulfonium such as phenyl (4-t-butylphenyl) sulfonium, tolylylsulfonium; tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfonium, tris (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonium, tris (4-ethoxyphenyl) sulfonium, tris ( Substituted aryl group-containing sulfonium such as acetoxyphenyl) sulfonium and diphenyl [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] sulfonium; methyl (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzylsulfonium, methyl (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-naphthylmethylsulfonium and the like Hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluorophosphate, tris (heptafluoropropyl) trifluorophosphate, tetrakis (pentafluoro) such as sulfonium containing benzyl structure Phenyl) boron salts are exemplified. From the viewpoint of safety, hexafluorophosphate is preferable, and from the viewpoint of thermal stability, diphenyl [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl [4- (phenylthio) ) Phenyl] sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate and diphenyl [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] sulfonium tris (heptafluoropropyl) trifluorophosphate are particularly preferred.
本発明は、上記(B)成分と(C)アミン化合物のエポキシアダクト、アミン化合物の尿素アダクト及びアミン化合物のエポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加させた化合物から成る群より選択される少なくとも1種の熱アニオン硬化剤とを併用することを特徴とする。これにより、活性エネルギー照射によって発生し、カチオン重合を進める活性カチオン種が失活せず、組成物が充分な光硬化性を示すことが可能となる。中でも、光硬化後の仮接着強度の点からアミン化合物のエポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加させた化合物が好ましい。なお、本発明において、「熱アニオン硬化剤」とは、熱により反応するアニオン重合硬化剤を意味する。 The present invention provides at least one selected from the group consisting of the component (B) and (C) an amine compound epoxy adduct, an amine compound urea adduct, and a compound obtained by adding an isocyanate compound to the hydroxyl group of the amine compound epoxy adduct. It is characterized by using together with a kind of thermal anion curing agent. Thereby, the active cation species that are generated by irradiation with active energy and promote cationic polymerization are not deactivated, and the composition can exhibit sufficient photocurability. Especially, the compound which added the isocyanate compound to the hydroxyl group of the epoxy adduct of an amine compound from the point of temporary adhesive strength after photocuring is preferable. In the present invention, “thermal anionic curing agent” means an anionic polymerization curing agent that reacts with heat.
アミン化合物としては、エポキシ基と付加反応しうる活性水素を分子内に1個以上有するものであれば、特に限定されない。このようなアミン化合物としては、例えば、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、n−プロピルアミン、2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノプロピルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、4,4'−ジアミノ−ジシクロヘキシルメタン等の脂肪族アミン化合物;4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2−メチルアニリン等の芳香族アミン化合物;イミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−イソプロピルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ドデシルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチル−イミダゾール、2−ベンジルイミダゾール、2,4,5−トリメチルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール化合物;イミダゾリン、2−メチルイミダゾリン、2−エチルイミダゾリン、2−イソプロピルイミダゾリン、2−ウンデシルイミダゾリン、2−フェニルイミダゾリン、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾリン、2−ベンジルイミダゾリン、2,4,5−トリメチルイミダゾリン等のイミダゾリン化合物が挙げられる。 The amine compound is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one active hydrogen capable of addition reaction with an epoxy group in the molecule. Examples of such amine compounds include aliphatic amine compounds such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, n-propylamine, 2-hydroxyethylaminopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, and 4,4′-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane; Aromatic amine compounds such as 4′-diaminodiphenylmethane and 2-methylaniline; imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-dodecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, Imidazole compounds such as 2-ethyl-4-methyl-imidazole, 2-benzylimidazole, 2,4,5-trimethylimidazole; imidazoline, 2-methylimidazoline, 2-ethylimidazoline 2-isopropyl imidazoline, 2-undecyl imidazoline, 2-phenyl-imidazoline, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-imidazoline, 2-benzyl imidazoline, 2,4,5 imidazoline compounds such as trimethyl imidazoline and the like.
エポキシアダクトは、アミン化合物とエポキシ化合物とを反応させることにより得ることができる。また、次いでエポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加反応させることにより、その立体障害から活性カチオン種を表面でブロックすることができる。 The epoxy adduct can be obtained by reacting an amine compound and an epoxy compound. In addition, by reacting an isocyanate compound with the hydroxyl group of the epoxy adduct, the active cation species can be blocked on the surface from the steric hindrance.
エポキシ化合物としては、1,2−エポキシブタン、1,2−エポキシへキサン、1,2−エポキシオクタン、スチレンオキシド、n−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、ヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルアセタート、グリシジルブチラート、グリシジルヘキソアート、グリシジルベンゾアート等が挙げられる。 Epoxy compounds include 1,2-epoxybutane, 1,2-epoxyhexane, 1,2-epoxyoctane, styrene oxide, n-butyl glycidyl ether, hexyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl acetate, glycidyl buty Lat, glycidyl hexoate, glycidyl benzoate and the like.
イソシアナート化合物としては、フェニルイソシアナート、p−メチルフェニルイソシアナート、o−メチルフェニルイソシアナート、p−メトキシフェニルイソシアナート、2、4−ジメチルフェニルイソシアナート、o−クロロフェニルイソシアナート、p−クロロフェニルイソシアナート、メチルイソシアナート、エチルイソシアナート、プロピルイソシアナート、ブチルイソシアナート、ヘキシルイソシアナート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the isocyanate compound include phenyl isocyanate, p-methylphenyl isocyanate, o-methylphenyl isocyanate, p-methoxyphenyl isocyanate, 2,4-dimethylphenyl isocyanate, o-chlorophenyl isocyanate, p-chlorophenyl isocyanate. Examples thereof include narate, methyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, propyl isocyanate, butyl isocyanate, and hexyl isocyanate.
尿素アダクトは、アミン化合物とイソシアナート化合物又は尿素化合物とを反応させることにより得ることができる。アミン化合物及びイソシアナート化合物は、上記で例示したものが挙げられる。尿素化合物としては、尿素、チオ尿素等が挙げられる。 The urea adduct can be obtained by reacting an amine compound with an isocyanate compound or a urea compound. Examples of the amine compound and isocyanate compound include those exemplified above. Examples of urea compounds include urea and thiourea.
(C)成分は、特開昭61−268723号公報、特開昭59−59720号公報に記載されている方法でも製造することができる。また、エポキシアダクトは、例えばアミキュアMY−24、アミキュアPN−23(いずれも味の素ファインテクノ社製、商品名)等として入手可能であり、エポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加反応させたものは、マイクロカプセル化イミダゾールと呼ばれるものも含み、例えばノバキュアHX−3088、ノバキュアHX−3722(いずれも旭化成ケミカルズ社製、商品名)等として入手可能であり、尿素アダクトは、例えばフジキュアFXE−1000、フジキュアFXB−1050(いずれも富士化成工業社製、商品名)等として入手可能である。 Component (C) can also be produced by the methods described in JP-A Nos. 61-268723 and 59-59720. In addition, epoxy adducts are available, for example, as Amicure MY-24, Amicure PN-23 (both manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd., etc.), and those obtained by adding an isocyanate compound to the hydroxyl group of the epoxy adduct. , Including those referred to as microencapsulated imidazole, and are available as, for example, NovaCure HX-3088, NovaCure HX-3722 (both manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and urea adducts are, for example, Fujicure FXE-1000, Fujicure FXB-1050 (both manufactured by Fuji Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name) and the like are available.
本発明の組成物は、光硬化後の仮接着強度が十分であり、かつ最終硬化物においても望ましい接着強度が得られる点から、(A)成分100重量部に対して、(B)成分5〜25重量部であり、(C)成分5〜35重量部である。より好ましくは(B)成分10〜20重量部であり、(C)成分は、10〜30重量部である。 The composition of the present invention has sufficient temporary adhesive strength after photocuring, and desirable adhesive strength can be obtained even in the final cured product, so that (B) component 5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of (A) component. -25 parts by weight and (C) component 5-35 parts by weight. More preferably, it is 10-20 weight part of (B) component, and (C) component is 10-30 weight part.
本発明の組成物は、さらに熱アニオン硬化剤の助剤として(D)フェノール樹脂を含有することが好ましい。(D)成分としては、フェノールノボラック樹脂、トリフェノールメタン樹脂、テルペン変性フェノール樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン変性フェノール樹脂、フェノールアラルキル樹脂(フェニレン骨格を含む)、ナフトールアラルキル樹脂等が挙げられる。これらには、フェノール部分がアルキル基やアリル基で置換されているものも含み、例えばクレゾールノボラック樹脂、アリル基で置換されたフェノールノボラック樹脂が挙げられる。フェノール部分が置換されているものが、硬化性向上の点から好ましい。 The composition of the present invention preferably further contains (D) a phenol resin as an auxiliary for the thermal anion curing agent. Examples of the component (D) include phenol novolac resins, triphenolmethane resins, terpene-modified phenol resins, dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol resins, phenol aralkyl resins (including a phenylene skeleton), and naphthol aralkyl resins. These include those in which the phenol moiety is substituted with an alkyl group or an allyl group, and examples thereof include a cresol novolac resin and a phenol novolac resin substituted with an allyl group. What substituted the phenol part is preferable from the point of sclerosis | hardenability improvement.
(D)成分は、(A)成分100重量部に対して、1〜80重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜40重量部である。 (D) It is preferable that it is 1-80 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (A) component, More preferably, it is 1-40 weight part.
例えば電子映像素子用シール剤のように、遮光性が求められる場合は、本発明の組成物にさらに、(E)着色剤を含有することができる。着色剤としては、カーボンブラック、鉄黒、黒色酸化鉛、Cr−Cu複合酸化物、Cu−Fe−Mn複合酸化物等の黒色顔料;チタン白、ベンガラ、鉄黄、コバルトブルー、クロムグリーン等の無機着色剤;クロモフタール系、キナクリドン系、フタロシアニン系、アゾ系等の有機着色剤が挙げられる。本発明の組成物は、カーボンブラック等の遮光性の成分を配合しても、光−熱併用型であるため、最終的に充分な硬化性が得られる。 For example, when a light shielding property is required like a sealing agent for an electronic video device, the composition of the present invention may further contain (E) a colorant. Examples of the colorant include black pigments such as carbon black, iron black, black lead oxide, Cr—Cu composite oxide, Cu—Fe—Mn composite oxide; titanium white, bengara, iron yellow, cobalt blue, chrome green, etc. Inorganic colorants; organic colorants such as chromoftal, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, and azo. Since the composition of the present invention is a light-heat combination type even if a light-shielding component such as carbon black is blended, finally sufficient curability can be obtained.
(E)成分は、(A)成分100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜2重量部である。 (E) It is preferable that it is 0.1-5 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (A) component, More preferably, it is 0.1-2 weight part.
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、カップリング剤、難燃剤等の慣用成分を含有してもよく、また光硬化促進剤として(メタ)アクリラートモノマー、(メタ)アクリラートオリゴマーを含有してもよい。 The composition of the present invention may contain a conventional component such as a coupling agent and a flame retardant, as necessary, as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and (meth) acrylate as a photocuring accelerator. Monomers and (meth) acrylate oligomers may be contained.
本発明の組成物は、ニーダー、攪拌混合機、三本ロールミル等を用いて、各成分を均一に混合することによって調製することができる。 The composition of this invention can be prepared by mixing each component uniformly using a kneader, a stirring mixer, a three roll mill, etc.
本発明の組成物は、活性エネルギー線照射し、次いで加熱することによって硬化させることができる、潜在性硬化型の組成物である。活性エネルギー線は、γ線、X線、電子線、紫外線、可視光線、赤外線等が挙げられるが、紫外線が好ましい。光源としては、高圧水銀灯、メタルハライド灯、LED等を使用することができる。例えば、本発明の組成物は、(E)成分を含有しない場合には、直径14mm、高さ8mmのポリエチレン製等の円柱容器に組成物を満たし、上方から照度200mW/cm2で10秒間、高圧水銀灯にて紫外線照射した硬化物が、付着した未硬化部分を除き、70μm以上の膜厚を示すといった、十分な硬化性を発揮する。 The composition of the present invention is a latent curable composition that can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays and then heating. Examples of active energy rays include γ rays, X rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, and the like, and ultraviolet rays are preferable. As the light source, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an LED, or the like can be used. For example, when the composition of the present invention does not contain the component (E), the composition is filled into a cylindrical container made of polyethylene having a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 8 mm, and the illuminance is 200 mW / cm 2 from above for 10 seconds. The cured product irradiated with ultraviolet rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp exhibits sufficient curability such that it exhibits a film thickness of 70 μm or more, excluding the adhering uncured portion.
次いで、加熱により、完全に硬化させることができる。電子素子や電子部品にできる限り熱を加えないようにする点から、加熱の条件は、60〜150℃が好ましく、より好ましくは60〜120℃である。 Then, it can be completely cured by heating. The heating condition is preferably 60 to 150 ° C., more preferably 60 to 120 ° C., from the viewpoint of preventing heat from being applied as much as possible to the electronic elements and electronic components.
本発明の組成物は、電子素子をパッケージに取り付けたり、電子部品を固定するために使用することができる。特に、活性エネルギー線照射により十分な接着性を発揮するため、CCD等の電子映像素子の取り付けといった厳密に所定の位置に接着することが要求される用途に好適である。 The composition of the present invention can be used for attaching an electronic device to a package or fixing an electronic component. In particular, since sufficient adhesiveness is exhibited by irradiation with active energy rays, it is suitable for applications that require strictly bonding at a predetermined position such as attachment of an electronic video device such as a CCD.
さらに、本発明の組成物によれば、硬化物のpHを中性付近から弱塩基性(pH6〜10)となることが期待でき、高温高湿下でも基板上の導体配線のマイグレーションの発生を防止し、良好な特性を発揮することも期待できる。 Furthermore, according to the composition of the present invention, it can be expected that the pH of the cured product will be weakly basic (pH 6 to 10) from near neutrality, and migration of conductor wiring on the substrate will occur even under high temperature and high humidity. Can also be expected to exhibit good properties.
以下、実施例により、本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。表示は、断りのない限り、重量部である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, this invention is not limited to these. Indications are by weight unless otherwise noted.
表1に示す配合で、各成分をミキサーを用いて混合して、実施例及び比較例の試料を得た。各成分は、以下のとおりである。
ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂 エポキシ当量 165g/eq
ビスフェノールFエポキシ樹脂 エポキシ当量 160g/eq
ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー 数平均分子量 13,500
ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂アクリル酸付加オリゴマー 数平均分子量 380
マイクロカプセル化イミダゾールA:旭化成ケミカルズ社製ノバキュアHX−3088(マイクロカプセル化イミダゾールとビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が重量比で1:2の混合物。表1は混合物としての値)
マイクロカプセル化イミダゾールB:旭化成ケミカルズ社製ノバキュアHX−3722(マイクロカプセル化イミダゾールとビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が重量比で1:2の混合物。表1は混合物としての値)
エポキシアダクトアミン:味の素ファインテクノ社製アミキュアMY−24
エポキシアダクトイミダゾール:味の素ファインテクノ社製アミキュアPN−23
フェノール樹脂:明和化成社製MEH−8005
In the formulation shown in Table 1, each component was mixed using a mixer to obtain samples of Examples and Comparative Examples. Each component is as follows.
Bisphenol A epoxy resin Epoxy equivalent 165 g / eq
Bisphenol F epoxy resin Epoxy equivalent 160g / eq
Urethane acrylate oligomer Number average molecular weight 13,500
Bisphenol A epoxy resin acrylic acid addition oligomer Number average molecular weight 380
Microencapsulated imidazole A: NovaCure HX-3088 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals (mixture of microencapsulated imidazole and bisphenol A epoxy resin in a weight ratio of 1: 2; Table 1 shows values as a mixture)
Microencapsulated imidazole B: NovaCure HX-3722 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals (mixture of microencapsulated imidazole and bisphenol A epoxy resin in a weight ratio of 1: 2; Table 1 shows values as a mixture)
Epoxy adduct amine: Amicure MY-24 manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.
Epoxy adduct imidazole: Amicure PN-23 manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.
Phenolic resin: MEH-8005 manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.
カーボンブラック:平均粒径80nm、比表面積(窒素吸着法)24m2/g Carbon black: average particle size 80 nm, specific surface area (nitrogen adsorption method) 24 m 2 / g
得られた実施例及び比較例の試料について、以下の測定を行った。
(1)光硬化深度
武蔵エンジニアリング製UVシリンジ用ヘッドキャップ HC−10U−G(直径14mm、高さ8mm)に、実施例及び比較例の各試料を満たし、紫外線照射(高圧水銀灯、200mW/cm2、10秒)を行った。硬化物を容器から取り出し、硬化物に付着した未硬化部分を取り除き、硬化部分の膜厚をダイヤルゲージを用いて測定した。結果を表2に示す。膜厚が大きい程、光による硬化性が良好であることを示す。一般に、着色剤を含有していない場合、70μm以上であることが望ましい。
(2)光硬化接着強度
実施例及び比較例の各試料をガラス片上に2mmφの大きさ、厚み約125μmで孔版印刷した。印刷した試料の上に2mm×2mmのSiチップを配置し、ガラスを介して紫外線照射(高圧水銀灯、200mW/cm2、10秒)を行い、卓上万能試験機にてシェア強度を測定した。仮固定の強度としては、固定するものの重量に依存するが、概ね0.3kgf以上が好ましい。結果を表2に示す。
(3)加熱硬化接着強度
実施例及び比較例の各試料をガラス片上に2mmφの大きさ、厚み約125μmで孔版印刷した。印刷した試料の上に2mm×2mmのSiチップを配置し、ガラスを介して紫外線照射(高圧水銀灯、200mW/cm2、10秒)を行った後、送風乾燥機又はホットプレートを用いて、表1に記載の条件で加熱硬化させ、卓上万能試験機にてシェア強度を測定した。接着強度としては、6.0kgf以上であることが好ましい。結果を表2に示す。
(4)破壊モード試験
上記(3)加熱硬化接着強度の測定後、破壊面を観察した。結果を表2に示す。
Si凝集破壊は、Siチップが崩壊状態となったことを示す。Si側界面剥離は、Siチップと試料の界面での剥離状態となったことを示す。Si凝集破壊が示された実施例は、加熱硬化接着強度がSiチップの破壊によるものであるため、本来の接着強度は測定値より高いといえる。
(5)硬化物に関するpH試験
清浄なユーピレックス上に実施例及び比較例の各試料を350±100μmの厚みで塗布し、上記(3)と同様の光照射、加熱条件で硬化させ、得られた硬化物を一辺が5mm程度に粉砕した。粉砕物2.5gにイオン交換水25gを加えてテフロン(登録商標)容器に入れ、121±2℃のプレッシャークッカー中で20時間置き、20±3℃まで冷却して得られた抽出液を試験液とした。この試験液を横河電機(株)製PHメーターPH81で測定した。結果を表2に示す。
(6)加熱減量試験
ガラス板上に実施例及び比較例の各試料を350±100μmの厚みで塗布し、上記(3)と同様の光照射条件にて仮硬化させ、さらに120℃で30分間熱硬化させた。その時点の重量を測定し、さらに250℃のホットプレートで1分間、加熱後の重量変化を測定した。重量変化が小さい程、低温での硬化性に優れていることを示す。結果を表2に示す。
The following measurements were performed on the obtained samples of Examples and Comparative Examples.
(1) Light Curing Depth Musashi Engineering's UV syringe head cap HC-10U-G (diameter 14 mm, height 8 mm) is filled with each sample of Examples and Comparative Examples, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (high pressure mercury lamp, 200 mW / cm 2). 10 seconds). The cured product was taken out from the container, the uncured part adhering to the cured product was removed, and the film thickness of the cured part was measured using a dial gauge. The results are shown in Table 2. It shows that the sclerosis | hardenability by light is so favorable that a film thickness is large. Generally, when it does not contain a coloring agent, it is desirable that it is 70 micrometers or more.
(2) Photo-curing adhesive strength Each sample of Examples and Comparative Examples was stencil-printed with a size of 2 mmφ and a thickness of about 125 μm on a glass piece. A 2 mm × 2 mm Si chip was placed on the printed sample, irradiated with ultraviolet rays through glass (high pressure mercury lamp, 200 mW / cm 2 , 10 seconds), and the shear strength was measured with a desktop universal testing machine. The strength of temporary fixing depends on the weight of the object to be fixed, but is preferably approximately 0.3 kgf or more. The results are shown in Table 2.
(3) Heat-curing adhesive strength Each sample of Examples and Comparative Examples was stencil printed with a size of 2 mmφ and a thickness of about 125 μm on a glass piece. A 2 mm × 2 mm Si chip is placed on the printed sample and irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a glass (high pressure mercury lamp, 200 mW / cm 2 , 10 seconds). 1 was heat-cured under the conditions described in 1, and the shear strength was measured with a desktop universal testing machine. The adhesive strength is preferably 6.0 kgf or more. The results are shown in Table 2.
(4) Fracture mode test After measurement of the above (3) heat-curing adhesive strength, the fracture surface was observed. The results are shown in Table 2.
Si cohesive failure indicates that the Si chip is in a collapsed state. The Si-side interface peeling indicates that a peeling state has occurred at the interface between the Si chip and the sample. In the example showing Si cohesive failure, the heat-curing adhesive strength is due to the destruction of the Si chip, so that the original adhesive strength can be said to be higher than the measured value.
(5) pH test for cured product Each sample of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a clean Upilex with a thickness of 350 ± 100 μm and cured under the same light irradiation and heating conditions as in (3) above. The cured product was pulverized to about 5 mm on one side. 25 g of ion-exchanged water is added to 2.5 g of the pulverized product, placed in a Teflon (registered trademark) container, placed in a pressure cooker at 121 ± 2 ° C. for 20 hours, and cooled to 20 ± 3 ° C. to obtain an extract. Liquid. This test solution was measured with a PH meter PH81 manufactured by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. The results are shown in Table 2.
(6) Heat loss test Each sample of the examples and comparative examples was applied to a glass plate with a thickness of 350 ± 100 μm, pre-cured under the same light irradiation conditions as in (3) above, and further at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. Heat cured. The weight at that time was measured, and the change in weight after heating was measured on a hot plate at 250 ° C. for 1 minute. The smaller the change in weight, the better the curability at low temperatures. The results are shown in Table 2.
光ラジカル重合開始剤と熱アニオン硬化剤との併用型である比較例1は、光硬化性が不十分であり、光ラジカル重合開始剤と熱カチオン硬化剤との併用型である比較例2及び光カチオン開始剤を使用した比較例3は、いずれも光硬化性が不十分であり、かつ加熱による接着強度も不十分である上に、硬化物の抽出水のpHは酸性を示した。一方、実施例1〜7の硬化物は、いずれも充分な光硬化性を示し、かつ加熱により高い接着強度を示した。さらに、実施例1によれば、硬化物の抽出水のpHは弱塩基性であった。 Comparative Example 1, which is a combination type of a photo radical polymerization initiator and a thermal anion curing agent, has insufficient photocurability and is a combination type of a photo radical polymerization initiator and a thermal cation curing agent. In Comparative Example 3 using the photocationic initiator, the photocurability was insufficient, the adhesive strength by heating was insufficient, and the pH of the extracted water of the cured product was acidic. On the other hand, the cured products of Examples 1 to 7 all exhibited sufficient photocurability and exhibited high adhesive strength upon heating. Furthermore, according to Example 1, the pH of the extracted water of the cured product was weakly basic.
本発明の組成物は、電子素子をパッケージに取り付けたり、電子部品を固定するために使用することができる。特に、活性エネルギー線照射により十分な接着性を発揮するため、CCD等の電子映像素子の取り付けといった厳密に所定の位置に接着することが要求される用途に好適である。 The composition of the present invention can be used for attaching an electronic device to a package or fixing an electronic component. In particular, since sufficient adhesiveness is exhibited by irradiation with active energy rays, it is suitable for applications that require strictly bonding at a predetermined position such as attachment of an electronic video device such as a CCD.
Claims (7)
(B)光カチオン重合開始剤5〜25重量部、並びに
(C)アミン化合物のエポキシアダクトの水酸基にイソシアナート化合物を付加させた化合物である、熱アニオン硬化剤5〜35重量部
を含む、潜在性硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物。 (A) 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin (B) a cationic photopolymerization initiator 5 to 25 parts by weight, and and (C) compound to a hydroxyl group of the epoxy adduct of A amine compound by adding an isocyanate compound, thermal anionic curing agent A latent curable epoxy resin composition comprising 5 to 35 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008224258A JP5227119B2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-02 | Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007227798 | 2007-09-03 | ||
JP2007227798 | 2007-09-03 | ||
JP2008224258A JP5227119B2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-02 | Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009079216A JP2009079216A (en) | 2009-04-16 |
JP5227119B2 true JP5227119B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=40455274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008224258A Active JP5227119B2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-02 | Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090076180A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5227119B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110308614A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Etching composition and its use in a method of making a photovoltaic cell |
WO2012024354A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low temperature curable epoxy tape and method of making same |
TWI586749B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2017-06-11 | 漢高日本股份有限公司 | One component epoxy resin composition |
JP5593259B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-09-17 | ナミックス株式会社 | Liquid epoxy resin composition |
JP5914123B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2016-05-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive for electronic parts and adhesive film for electronic parts |
JP2014013825A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Namics Corp | Underfill agent for camera module |
JP6331526B2 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2018-05-30 | オムロン株式会社 | Resin composition and cured product thereof |
JP6331525B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2018-05-30 | オムロン株式会社 | Method of curing resin composition |
US9683129B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2017-06-20 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Polythioether sealants with extended working time |
JP6718220B2 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-07-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Sealant for organic electroluminescence display device |
JP6699145B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2020-05-27 | 味の素株式会社 | Light and thermosetting resin composition |
DE102016203867A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Solid insulation material, use for this purpose and insulation system manufactured therewith |
WO2018181421A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 味の素株式会社 | Curable composition and structure |
JP7100962B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-07-14 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | A method for producing a curable composition, a cured product, a cured film, a display panel, and a cured product. |
JP6935260B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-09-15 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Curable composition, cured film, display panel or OLED lighting, and method for producing cured product |
US20220185946A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2022-06-16 | Adeka Corporation | Curable resin composition |
CN110194941B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-09-17 | 厦门艾贝森电子有限公司 | Dimensionally stable latent type heatable and curable epoxy adhesive film and preparation method thereof |
JP7593042B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2024-12-03 | 味の素株式会社 | Curable Composition |
JP7552221B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2024-09-18 | 味の素株式会社 | Curable Composition |
EP4341354A4 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2025-02-19 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | CURABLE COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF |
KR20230062432A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-09 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Curable composition |
WO2024232340A1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | 株式会社スリーボンド | Epoxy resin composition |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4306953A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-12-22 | American Can Company | Cationically polymerizable compositions containing sulfonium salt photoinitiators and stable free radicals as odor suppressants and _method of polymerization using same |
US4962179A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1990-10-09 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxidized fatty acid ester compositions |
US5403869A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-04-04 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Adhesive of epoxy resins, epoxy-modified polybutadiene and photoinitiator |
JPH08109247A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | One-pack type thermosetting epoxy resin composition |
JPH11256013A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Epoxy resin composition |
JP3723927B2 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2005-12-07 | 日本ライナー株式会社 | Method for curing epoxy resin in a short time and electromagnetic wave absorption method using cured epoxy resin obtained by the curing method |
US7300166B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-11-27 | Electrochromix, Inc. | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
JP4267428B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-05-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for producing thermosetting resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation |
JP2005239922A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Taoka Chem Co Ltd | One-pack liquid epoxy resin composition |
JPWO2006115231A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-12-18 | 株式会社スリーボンド | Curable resin composition and method for producing adhesive part using the same |
JP5217119B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2013-06-19 | 日立化成株式会社 | Liquid epoxy resin composition for sealing, electronic component device and wafer level chip size package |
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 JP JP2008224258A patent/JP5227119B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-02 US US12/230,560 patent/US20090076180A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090076180A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
JP2009079216A (en) | 2009-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5227119B2 (en) | Light-heat combination type latent curable epoxy resin composition | |
KR101958343B1 (en) | Curable resin composition | |
JP5490726B2 (en) | Sealant for liquid crystal dropping method | |
JP6400005B2 (en) | Cationic polymerizable composition | |
JP2001040068A (en) | Photopolymerizable composition | |
KR20160030069A (en) | Cation-polymerizable composition | |
JP7071262B2 (en) | Curable composition, method for producing cured product, and cured product thereof | |
JP6284721B2 (en) | Energy ray sensitive composition | |
KR102272147B1 (en) | Curable composition, manufacturing method of cured product, and cured product thereof | |
EP1087262A2 (en) | Energy-ray curing resin composition | |
JP2011219682A (en) | Curable resin composition | |
JP2015086369A (en) | Cationic polymerizable composition | |
CN114761460B (en) | Cation-curable composition, cured product, and joined body | |
KR102265025B1 (en) | Curable composition, manufacturing method of cured product, and cured product thereof | |
JP6109636B2 (en) | Photocurable resin composition | |
JP7008398B2 (en) | Curable composition, method for producing cured product, and cured product thereof | |
JP6491490B2 (en) | Sealant for liquid crystal dropping method | |
JP6251894B2 (en) | Energy ray sensitive composition | |
KR102278179B1 (en) | Curable composition, manufacturing method of cured product, and cured product thereof | |
JP5190989B2 (en) | High refractive index imparting agent, resin composition, and cured product thereof | |
KR102356563B1 (en) | Curable composition, manufacturing method of cured product, and cured product thereof | |
JP2015108060A (en) | Film-like connection material, method for manufacturing connection structure, and connection structure | |
JP2022157564A (en) | Polymerizable composition, photocurable adhesive, method for producing cured product, and cured product | |
JP2018172494A (en) | Curable composition, method for producing cured product, cured product thereof, and adhesive using the same | |
JP6921627B2 (en) | Epoxy compounds, curable compositions containing them, and cured products obtained by curing curable compositions. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110825 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120810 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121018 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130315 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5227119 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160322 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |