JP5226979B2 - 真空ポンプの軸の支持装置 - Google Patents
真空ポンプの軸の支持装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5226979B2 JP5226979B2 JP2007193374A JP2007193374A JP5226979B2 JP 5226979 B2 JP5226979 B2 JP 5226979B2 JP 2007193374 A JP2007193374 A JP 2007193374A JP 2007193374 A JP2007193374 A JP 2007193374A JP 5226979 B2 JP5226979 B2 JP 5226979B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- bearing
- holder
- rigidity
- vacuum pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
- F16C39/06—Relieving load on bearings using magnetic means
- F16C39/063—Permanent magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/042—Turbomolecular vacuum pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/0563—Bearings cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/059—Roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/04—Ball or roller bearings, e.g. with resilient rolling bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/08—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement primarily for axial load, e.g. for vertically-arranged shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0423—Passive magnetic bearings with permanent magnets on both parts repelling each other
- F16C32/0425—Passive magnetic bearings with permanent magnets on both parts repelling each other for radial load mainly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/44—Centrifugal pumps
- F16C2360/45—Turbo-molecular pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Description
転がり軸受のホルダは振動台および固定部を有し、この場合、固定部はハウジングとの結合部を示す。振動台および固定部はメタル結合要素により相互に結合され、メタル結合要素は軸方向および半径方向運動を可能にする。このホルダの利点は、転がり軸受の位置
精度を決定する全ての機能が、振動台、固定部およびメタル結合要素というメタル要素によって受け持たれることである。従来技術においてエラストマーの公差が大きいことが原因で発生し且つ手動調節によって調整されてきた位置の精度不良はもはや問題とならない。したがって、時間のかかる調節過程は必要ではない。さらに、最新の工作機械の製作精度はメタル本体において反映されるので、大量生産において高い生産性が達成される。ホルダの機能の材料への依存性は従来技術においてよりも明らかに低くなる。メタル結合要素に追加して軸方向ばねが使用される。これにより、ホルダの軸方向における剛性はホルダの半径方向における剛性よりも大きい。軸方向ばねおよびメタル結合要素の寸法は、ホルダの軸方向剛性が第1の軸受の軸方向剛性より大きいように決定される。このようにして、ホルダは、上記の矛盾する要求を考慮することを可能にし、および一方で、軸方向および半径方向における振動可能性を失うことなく、高い軸方向力をもつ荷重を受けとめることを可能にする。他の利点は、ホルダが要求する構造空間が小さいことである。さらに、比較的長い使用時間後および種々の軸受温度後においてもホルダの特性変化が現われないことが利点である。
して周方向にオフセットされた振動台上の終点27において終る。棒の長さ、その厚さ、および始点および終点の形状により、たわみ特性したがって振動台の振動特性が決定可能である。棒は始点と終点との間で渦巻状にまたは円弧セクションとして伸長する。
2 ガス出口
3a、3b、3c ハウジング部分
4 軸
6 駆動装置
8 第1の軸受(高真空側軸受)
9 第2の軸受(低真空側軸受)
10 ホルダ
11 ロータ・ディスク
12 ステータ・ディスク
13 スペーサ・リング
20 振動台
21 固定部
22 結合要素
25、32 軸方向ばね
26 始点
27 終点
31 エラストマー・ダンパ
33、34 シリンダ
35 ラジアル・ウェブ
36 アキシアル・ウェブ
Claims (5)
- ハウジング(3a、3b、3c)と、
軸線方向に力を発生し且つ軸方向剛性を有する第1の軸受(8)と、
転がり軸受として形成され且つ軸方向および半径方向剛性を有するホルダ(10)内に配置されている第2の軸受(9)と、
を備えた真空ポンプの軸(4)の支持装置において、
前記ホルダが振動台(20)および固定部(21)を含み、この場合、振動台は、振動台の軸方向および半径方向運動を可能にするメタル結合要素(22)を介して、ハウジング内に保持されている固定部と結合されていることと、および
振動台と固定部との間に配置されている軸方向ばね(25、32)により、ホルダの軸方向における剛性がホルダの半径方向における剛性より大きく、この場合、ホルダの軸方向剛性が第1の軸受(8)の軸方向剛性より大きいことと、
固定部(21)および振動台(20)が、平板状に且つ軸方向にオフセット配置されていることと、
を特徴とする真空ポンプの軸(4)の支持装置。 - メタル結合要素(22)が軸方向にオフセット配置された共軸の2つのシリンダ(33、34)であり、シリンダ(33、34)はそれぞれ少なくとも3つのウェブ(35、36)を介して上下位置で相互に且つプレートと結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1の装置。
- シリンダ間のウェブ(36)およびシリンダとプレートとの間のウェブ(35)が、相互に周方向にオフセット配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2の装置。
- 第1の軸受(8)が永久磁気軸受であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかの装置。
- ロータの支持装置がターボ分子真空ポンプに使用されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかの装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006037187.9 | 2006-08-09 | ||
DE102006037187A DE102006037187A1 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2006-08-09 | Anordnung zur Lagerung einer Welle einer Vakuumpumpe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008039183A JP2008039183A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP5226979B2 true JP5226979B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=38430575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007193374A Expired - Fee Related JP5226979B2 (ja) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-25 | 真空ポンプの軸の支持装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7828512B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1890041B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5226979B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE449262T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102006037187A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0618745D0 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-11-01 | Boc Group Plc | Molecular drag pumping mechanism |
GB0701609D0 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-03-07 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
DE202007012052U1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-01-08 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Turbomolekularpumpe |
DE102008024764A1 (de) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Mehrstufige Vakuumpumpe |
DE102008035891A1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
DE102008057854A1 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe mit Festlageranordnung |
US8282285B2 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2012-10-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Bearing support |
DE102009055888A1 (de) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
US10590961B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2020-03-17 | Shimadzu Corporation | Vacuum pump |
US9255603B2 (en) * | 2013-02-10 | 2016-02-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Test equipment with housing damping system |
US10060474B2 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2018-08-28 | Dresser-Rand Company | Magnetic bearing protection device |
US9850814B2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-12-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Annular spring for a bearing assembly of a gas turbine engine |
EP3067567A1 (de) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-14 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Vakuumpumpe |
JP6885851B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-06-16 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ、ロータ、ロータフィン、およびケーシング |
EP3499044B1 (de) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-05-04 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
DE202018001170U1 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-06-07 | Leybold Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
GB2584676B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-11-10 | Edwards Ltd | Rotor support and vacuum pump with such a rotor support |
DE102020210331A1 (de) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Lagerhalter zum Aufnehmen eines Lagers |
JP2021161917A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプおよび真空ポンプの配管構造部 |
CN111878464A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-03 | 中航天建设工程集团有限公司 | 一种减震支撑结构及具有其的风机 |
CN112178044B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-10-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 推力轴承、压缩气体的装置以及推力轴承的调节方法 |
IT202100010781A1 (it) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-10-28 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Rotore di turbomacchina con giranti impilate e turbomacchina |
GB2623527B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-12-25 | Edwards Ltd | Turbomolecular pump |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020930B (de) * | 1958-11-13 | 1957-12-12 | Siebtechnik G.m.b.H., Mülheim/Ruhr-Speldorf | Schwingzentrifuge |
US3494678A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1970-02-10 | David E Reznick | Vibration-damping bearing |
DE2052120A1 (de) * | 1970-10-23 | 1972-04-27 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Lageranordnung für Molekularpumpen und Turbomolekularpumpen |
SU406048A1 (ru) * | 1971-12-24 | 1973-11-05 | Упругая опора | |
US3950964A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-04-20 | Natalia Ilinichna Alexeeva | Support assembly of vertical rotor |
US4872767A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1989-10-10 | General Electric Company | Bearing support |
JP3046533B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 軸受ユニット |
SE512770C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-05-08 | Alfa Laval Ab | Stödanordning |
DE19834111A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Asea Brown Boveri | Radiallager |
EP1619400B1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2009-11-11 | VARIAN S.p.A. | Annular support for rolling bearings |
GB0511877D0 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-07-20 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
-
2006
- 2006-08-09 DE DE102006037187A patent/DE102006037187A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-14 EP EP07013846A patent/EP1890041B1/de active Active
- 2007-07-14 DE DE502007002014T patent/DE502007002014D1/de active Active
- 2007-07-14 AT AT07013846T patent/ATE449262T1/de active
- 2007-07-25 JP JP2007193374A patent/JP5226979B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-06 US US11/890,918 patent/US7828512B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1890041A2 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
ATE449262T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
EP1890041B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
US20080138202A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
JP2008039183A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
US7828512B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
DE502007002014D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1890041A3 (de) | 2008-03-12 |
DE102006037187A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
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