JP5225289B2 - 鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物 - Google Patents
鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5225289B2 JP5225289B2 JP2009545912A JP2009545912A JP5225289B2 JP 5225289 B2 JP5225289 B2 JP 5225289B2 JP 2009545912 A JP2009545912 A JP 2009545912A JP 2009545912 A JP2009545912 A JP 2009545912A JP 5225289 B2 JP5225289 B2 JP 5225289B2
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- complex compound
- carbohydrate complex
- weight
- carbohydrate
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010438 iron metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020796 iron status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSRMOLMSZKTISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+3] GSRMOLMSZKTISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKMVWNYIYVZXIQ-MPAYLTKRSA-K iron(3+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PKMVWNYIYVZXIQ-MPAYLTKRSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007892 solid unit dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7135—Compounds containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H23/00—Compounds containing boron, silicon or a metal, e.g. chelates or vitamin B12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0021—Dextran, i.e. (alpha-1,4)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Sephadex, i.e. crosslinked dextran
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
− 鉄5〜40重量%、ただし、この鉄の合計量を基準として好ましくは3〜50重量%、より好ましくは5〜40重量%が、鉄(II)の状態で存在するものとし、
− 炭水化物1以上を10〜80重量%、好ましくは20〜70重量%、最も好ましくは35〜65重量%、
− 残部:結合した状態の酸素及び水素(ただし、炭水化物内の酸素及び水素は除く)及び場合により更なる元素
を有する。
− 鉄10〜30重量%、ただし、この鉄の合計量を基準として好ましくは5〜40重量%が、鉄(II)の状態で存在するものとし、
− 炭水化物1以上を20〜70重量%、
− 残部:結合した状態の酸素及び水素(ただし、炭水化物内の酸素及び水素は除く)及び上で説明した通りの場合により更なる元素
が、好ましい。
(a)炭水化物の水溶液又は懸濁液の調製、
(b)好ましくは7〜13の範囲における一定のpHでの、鉄(III)塩の添加、
(c)水溶液又は懸濁液の加熱、
(d)水溶液又は懸濁液の冷却、及び
(e)形成される鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物の単離。
本発明において便宜上行う。こうしたpH値を実現し、反応中にそれらを一定に保つために、塩基[例えば、特に、アルカリ金属水酸化物若しくはアルカリ土類金属水酸化物(例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウムおよび水酸化マグネシウム、特に好ましくは水酸化ナトリウム)、または、更にアルカリ金属炭酸塩、アルカリ土属金属炭酸塩若しくは重炭酸塩]を便宜上添加する。例えば50〜70℃の所望の温度に水性炭水化物溶液を加熱するように、方法を実行することができ、そして、pHが一定に保たれ(例えば、最高で1、好ましくは0.5のpHユニットのずれ)、場合により、温度も実質的に一定に保たれるように、塩及び鉄(III)塩溶液を滴下により添加する。このpHで、鉄(III)塩(または、鉄(II)塩、若しくは鉄(III)及び鉄(II)塩の混合物)が実質的に反応し、鉄(III)−(または鉄(II))−水酸化物の結合を形成する。
実施例1〜4の結果を、表1にまとめている。
%についてのデータは、重量%に関する。
300gのデキストリン(DE値33)を、750mlの水に60℃で溶解する。
341gの12%FeCl3及び444gの30%NaOHを、60℃、一定のpH(11±0.5)で、30分間のうちに計量器によって測定する。反応溶液を100℃まで加熱し、この温度を30分間保つ。反応溶液を、25℃まで冷却し、pHを7.9から8.0に20%HClで調整する。7,000回転数/分で30分間溶液を遠心分離し、次にAF−50フィルターで濾過した。92%エタノールの添加によって、体積比1:2.4(反応溶液:エタノール)で生成物を沈殿し、1時間静置後、単離する。固体となるまで油性粗生成物を92%エタノール(2×200ml)と混合し、これをろ過して取り出し、次に50℃、125mbar下で16時間乾燥する。126gの黒いアモルファス粉が得られる。
194gのデキストリン(DE値33)を、387mlの水に60℃で溶解する。
176gの12%FeCl3及び229gの30%NaOHを、60℃、一定のpH(11±0.5)で、30分間のうちに計量器によって測定する。反応溶液を100℃まで加熱し、この温度を30分間保つ。反応溶液を、25℃まで冷却し、pHを7.2から8.0に30%NaOHで調整する。溶液を、AF−50フィルターで濾過した。92%エタノールの添加によって、体積比1:2.4(反応溶液:エタノール)で生成物を沈殿し、1時間静置後、単離する。固体となるまで油性粗生成物を92%エタノール(2×200ml)と混合し、これをろ過して取り出し、次に50℃、125mbar下で16時間乾燥する。75gの黒いアモルファス粉が得られる。
300gのデキストリン(DE値11)を、1200mlの水に60℃で溶解する。
660gの6.2%FeCl3及び440gの30%NaOHを、60℃、一定のpH(11±0.5)で、30分間のうちに計量器によって測定する。反応溶液を100℃まで加熱し、この温度を30分間保つ。反応溶液を、25℃まで冷却し、pHを9.4から8.0に20%HClで調整する。7,000回転数/分で30分間溶液を遠心分離し、次にAF−50フィルターで濾過した。92%エタノールの添加によって、体積比1:2.4(反応溶液:エタノール)で1400mlの反応溶液を沈殿し、1時間の静置後、単離する。固体となるまで油性粗生成物を92%エタノール(300ml)と混合し、ろ過して取り出し、次に50℃、125mbar下で16時間乾燥する。50gの黒いアモルファス粉が得られる。
251gのマルトースシロップ(水溶液80%−DE値39)を、1200mlの水に60℃で溶解する。溶液のpHを、16mlの30%NaOHで11.0に調整する。600gの6.2%FeCl3及び372gの30%NaOHを、60℃、一定のpH(11±0.2)で、60分間のうちに計量器によって測定する。反応溶液を100℃まで加熱し、この温度を30分間保つ。反応溶液を25℃まで冷却し、pHを7.9から6.0に20%HClで調整する。AF−50フィルターで溶液を濾過した。92%エタノールの添加によって、体積比1:2.4(反応溶液:エタノール)で半分の反応溶液を沈殿し、1時間の静置後、粗生成物を単離する。固体となるまで油性粗生成物を、92%エタノール(300ml)と混合し、ろ過して取り出し、次に50℃、125mbar下で16時間乾燥する。37gの黒いアモルファス粉が得られる。
Claims (22)
- 鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物を基準として5〜40重量%の鉄を含み、鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物中の鉄の合計量を基準として3〜50重量%の鉄(II)を含む、鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物であって、
前記鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物の炭水化物リガンドが、デキストロース当量が3〜50のマルトースシロップ及びマルトデキストリン、部分的に加水分解された澱粉、並びにデキストロース当量が50を超えるグルコースシロップからなる群から選択される、前記鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。 - 前記炭水化物1以上を10〜80重量%の量で含む、請求項1に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。
- 鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物が、
(a)鉄5〜40重量%、ただし、この鉄の合計量を基準として3〜50重量%が、鉄(II)の状態で存在するものとし、
(b)請求項1に規定される炭水化物1以上を10〜80重量%、及び
(c)全重量%を100%にするのに十分な量の、結合した状態の酸素及び水素(ただし、炭水化物中の酸素及び水素は除く)並びに場合により更なる元素、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。 - 鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物が、
(a)鉄10〜30重量%、ただし、この鉄の合計量を基準として5〜40重量%が、鉄(II)の状態で存在するものとし、
(b)請求項1に規定される炭水化物1以上を20〜70重量%、及び
(c)全重量%を100%にするのに十分な量の、結合した状態の酸素及び水素(ただし、炭水化物中の酸素及び水素は除く)並びに場合により更なる元素
を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。 - 重量平均分子量10〜80kDaを有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。
- 下記の段階:
(a)デキストロース当量が3〜50のマルトースシロップ及びマルトデキストリン、部分的に加水分解された澱粉、並びにデキストロース当量が50を超えるグルコースシロップからなる群から選択される炭水化物1以上の水溶液又は懸濁液の調製、
(b)7〜13の範囲における一定のpHでの、鉄(III)塩の添加、
(c)前記水溶液又は懸濁液の加熱、
(d)前記水溶液又は懸濁液の冷却、及び
(e)形成された鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物の単離
を含む、請求項1に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物の製造方法。 - 段階(d)の後に、前記水溶液又は懸濁液のpHを5〜9の値に調整する段階(d’)を更に含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 鉄(III)塩が、塩化鉄(III)、硫酸鉄(III)、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 段階(c)が、少なくとも30分間、80℃を超えて、前記水溶液又は懸濁液を加熱することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 段階(b)又は段階(c)において、pHを一定に保つ、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 段階(d’)の後に水溶液又は懸濁液から固体を分離するための段階(d”)を更に含み、そして、段階(e)が、水溶液又は懸濁液から鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物を沈殿させることを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 段階(d”)が、濾過、遠心分離、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される方法である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記水溶液又は懸濁液から鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物を沈殿させるための段階(e)が、前記水溶液又は懸濁液とアルコールとを接触させることを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコールがエタノールであり、そして段階(c)の後に、その混合物を濾過して固体を得ること、及びその固体を真空乾燥することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 請求項6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られる、鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物を含有する医薬。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物を含む、鉄欠乏症貧血治療用の医薬。
- 経口投与用又は非経口投与用の請求項16又は17に記載の医薬。
- 前記鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物が、シロップ、エリキシル、溶液、懸濁液、ジュース、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される飲用製剤中に提供される、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 鉄欠乏症貧血の症状を有する患者の治療用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の鉄−炭水化物錯体化合物の使用。
- 前記症状が、疲労、運転力の欠如、集中力の欠如、認識効率の低下、正しい言葉を見つけることの困難性、健忘症、不自然な青白さ、過敏性、心拍数の加速(心搏急速)、痛むか若しくは腫れた舌、拡大した脾臓、妊娠の切望(異食症)、頭痛、食欲不振、感染に対するかかりやすさの増加および憂うつ気分を含む、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 前記鉄欠乏症貧血の原因又は症状が、妊婦、成年、胃腸異常、失血、胃腸出血、潰瘍、癌腫、痔、炎症性障害、アセチルサルチル酸の摂取、月経、損傷、脱毛(スプルー)、ダイエットに伴う鉄摂取量の減少、免疫不全、脳の働きの障害、及び下肢静止不能症候からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の使用。
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