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JP5224952B2 - Endoscope balloon mounting aid, endoscope balloon mounting kit, and endoscope system - Google Patents

Endoscope balloon mounting aid, endoscope balloon mounting kit, and endoscope system Download PDF

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JP5224952B2
JP5224952B2 JP2008183222A JP2008183222A JP5224952B2 JP 5224952 B2 JP5224952 B2 JP 5224952B2 JP 2008183222 A JP2008183222 A JP 2008183222A JP 2008183222 A JP2008183222 A JP 2008183222A JP 5224952 B2 JP5224952 B2 JP 5224952B2
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opening
balloon
pair
closing
endoscope
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JP2010017485A (en
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和博 中村
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Hoya Corp
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Hoya Corp
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Description

本発明は、内視鏡の挿入部の先端部に弾性材料からなるバルーンを装着する際に用いる装着補助具、内視鏡用バルーン装着キット、及び、内視鏡システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a mounting aid, a balloon mounting kit for an endoscope, and an endoscope system that are used when a balloon made of an elastic material is mounted on a distal end portion of an insertion portion of an endoscope.

バルーンを装着して用いる内視鏡としては、超音波内視鏡、バルーン内視鏡、細胞シート搬送用内視鏡などがある。
たとえば、超音波内視鏡の挿入部の超音波プローブを有する先端部に弾性材料からなるバルーンを装着する場合、従来は手や特許文献1に開示された装着補助具(装着治具)を利用してバルーンを広げ、広げたバルーンを該先端部(超音波プローブ)に被せていた。
特許第3425785号公報
Examples of the endoscope used with the balloon attached include an ultrasonic endoscope, a balloon endoscope, a cell sheet conveying endoscope, and the like.
For example, when attaching a balloon made of an elastic material to a distal end portion having an ultrasonic probe of an insertion portion of an ultrasonic endoscope, conventionally, a hand or a mounting aid (mounting jig) disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used. Then, the balloon was expanded, and the expanded balloon was put on the tip (ultrasonic probe).
Japanese Patent No. 3425785

近年の内視鏡は患者の負担を軽減するために挿入部を小径化する傾向にあり、特に気管用内視鏡は小径化が著しい。そのため、これらの内視鏡に装着するバルーンの小径化が進んでいる。
しかし、小径のバルーンを手や従来の装着補助具を利用して広げるのは容易でないので、小径のバルーンを小径の挿入部の先端部に装着するのが困難になりつつある。特にバルーンを用いる内視鏡の場合、挿入部の先端部に形成したバルーン脱落防止用の取付溝(環状溝)にバルーンの開口端部を嵌める必要があるので、特に装着が困難である。
Endoscopes in recent years have a tendency to reduce the diameter of the insertion portion in order to reduce the burden on the patient, and in particular, endoscopes for trachea are remarkably reduced in diameter. Therefore, the diameter of balloons attached to these endoscopes has been reduced.
However, since it is not easy to spread a small-diameter balloon using a hand or a conventional attachment aid, it is becoming difficult to attach the small-diameter balloon to the distal end portion of the small-diameter insertion portion. In particular, in the case of an endoscope using a balloon, it is necessary to fit the opening end of the balloon in a mounting groove (annular groove) for preventing balloon drop formed at the distal end portion of the insertion portion, which is particularly difficult to mount.

本発明は、弾性材料からなる小径のバルーンを内視鏡の先端部に容易に装着できるようにした内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具、超音波内視鏡用バルーン装着キット、及び内視鏡システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention relates to an endoscopic balloon mounting aid, an ultrasonic endoscopic balloon mounting kit, and an endoscope, in which a small-diameter balloon made of an elastic material can be easily mounted on the distal end portion of the endoscope. The purpose is to provide a system.

本発明の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具は、内視鏡の挿入部の先端部に、弾性材料製のバルーンを被せるための装着補助具であって、一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有し、上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるときは互いに離間し、該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することにより互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる、バルーンの開口部に挿脱可能な挿入片を突設し、上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴としている。 An endoscope balloon mounting aid according to the present invention is a mounting aid for covering a distal end portion of an insertion portion of an endoscope with a balloon made of an elastic material, and includes a pair of opening and closing pieces and the pair of opening and closing pieces. A connecting portion for connecting a piece, and when the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion are in a free state, the opening and closing piece is separated from each other, and at least one of the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion is elastically deformed. approach each other, extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the separation direction and the opening and closing piece of the pair of closing pieces, projecting a removably insert piece in the opening of the balloon, into the insertion piece, the balloon An engaging groove that engages with the mouth-wrapping part that is thicker than the other part formed in the peripheral part of the opening is formed .

一対の上記開閉片が互いに略平行をなす板状であり、一対の上記挿入片が互いに略平行をなす板状であるのが好ましい。   It is preferable that the pair of opening / closing pieces have a plate shape substantially parallel to each other, and the pair of the insertion pieces have a plate shape substantially parallel to each other.

上記開閉片に、指を当てるための指当部を突設するのが好ましい。
この場合は、上記指当部と上記挿入片は、上記開閉片の長手方向位置が略同一であってもよいし、上記指当部が上記挿入片よりも上記開閉片の先端側に位置していてもよい。
It is preferable that a finger holding part for placing a finger on the opening / closing piece is provided in a protruding manner.
In this case, the finger contact part and the insertion piece may have substantially the same longitudinal position of the opening / closing piece, and the finger contact part is located closer to the distal end side of the opening / closing piece than the insertion piece. It may be.

本発明の超音波内視鏡用バルーン装着キットは、内視鏡の先端部に着脱可能に被せる弾性材料製のバルーンと、一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有する、該バルーンを上記先端部に装着するための装着補助具と、を具備し、一対の上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるとき、自由状態にある上記バルーンの開口部より広幅の間隔で互いに離間し、かつ該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することによりバルーンの上記開口部に挿入可能となるまで互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる挿入片を突設し、上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴としている。 The balloon mounting kit for an ultrasonic endoscope of the present invention has a balloon made of an elastic material that is detachably placed on the distal end portion of the endoscope, a pair of opening and closing pieces, and a connecting portion that connects the pair of opening and closing pieces. A mounting aid for mounting the balloon on the tip, and the opening of the balloon in a free state when the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion are in a free state on a pair of the opening and closing pieces. The separating direction of the pair of opening and closing pieces that are spaced apart from each other at a wider interval and approach each other until at least one of the opening and closing pieces and the connecting portion is elastically deformed to be inserted into the opening of the balloon. And an insertion piece extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the opening / closing piece, and the mouthpiece having a thicker wall than the other part formed on the peripheral edge of the opening of the balloon is engaged with the insertion piece. Patent that the formation of the engagement groove which case It is set to.

一対の上記挿入片を上記バルーン内に挿入した状態で上記装着補助具から該バルーンの弾性力以外の外力を取り除いたときに、一対の開閉片どうしの間隔が平行または上記先端側に向かうにつれて拡がるように、上記装着補助具及び上記バルーンの弾性を設定するのが好ましい。   When an external force other than the elastic force of the balloon is removed from the mounting aid with the pair of insertion pieces inserted into the balloon, the distance between the pair of opening and closing pieces increases in parallel or toward the distal end side. Thus, it is preferable to set the elasticity of the mounting aid and the balloon.

本発明の超音波内視鏡システムは、内視鏡と、上記内視鏡の先端部に着脱可能に被せる弾性材料製のバルーンと、一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有する、該バルーンを上記先端部に装着するための装着補助具と、を具備し、一対の上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるとき、自由状態にある上記バルーンの開口部及び内視鏡の上記先端部より広幅の間隔で互いに離間し、かつ該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することによりバルーンの上記開口部に挿入可能となるまで互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる挿入片を突設し、上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴としている。 An ultrasonic endoscope system according to the present invention includes an endoscope, a balloon made of an elastic material that is detachably placed on the distal end portion of the endoscope, a pair of opening and closing pieces, and a connecting portion that connects the pair of opening and closing pieces. A mounting aid for mounting the balloon to the tip, and the balloon in a free state when the pair of the open / close pieces are in a free state. Until the opening of the balloon and the distal end of the endoscope are spaced apart from each other at a wider interval, and at least one of the opening / closing piece and the connecting portion is elastically deformed to be inserted into the opening of the balloon. An insertion piece that extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the approaching direction of the pair of opening and closing pieces and the extending direction of the opening and closing pieces protrudes and is formed on the insertion piece at the peripheral edge of the opening of the balloon Engage with the thicker winding part than the part of It is characterized in that the formed grooves.

請求項1、7及び9の発明によれば、装着補助具の一対の開閉片と接続部の少なくとも一方を弾性変形させることにより一対の挿入片を互いに接近させて、一対の挿入片をバルーンの開口部に挿入した後に装着補助具を自由状態に復帰させると、一対の挿入片が離間して(開いて)バルーンの開口部を弾性的に押し広げる。従って、内視鏡の挿入部の先端部を一対の開閉片の間からバルーンの開口部内に挿入可能になる。そして、その後に装着補助具の一対の挿入片をバルーン内から脱出方向に移動させれば、装着補助具と内視鏡の挿入部を接触させることなく、一対の挿入片がバルーン内から引き抜かれる。すると、バルーンが弾性復帰することにより内視鏡の先端部(超音波プローブ)に自動的に装着するので、小径のバルーンを小径の挿入部の先端部に容易に装着できる。
しかも、術者は装着補助具から力を抜いた状態で、内視鏡の先端部のバルーンへの挿入作業及びバルーンからの挿入片の引き抜き作業を行えるので、術者の負担を小さくすることが可能である。
さらに、挿入片を開閉片に、一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に突設しているので、挿入片によって開閉片の長手寸法が大きくなることがない。そのため、装着補助具全体を長手方向にコンパクトにすることが可能である。
さらに、バルーンの口巻部を一対の挿入片の係合溝に係合することにより、一対の挿入片に対するバルーンの装着状態を確実に保持できるようになる。従って、内視鏡の先端部に対するバルーンの装着作業がより容易になる。
According to the first, seventh, and ninth aspects of the present invention, the pair of insertion pieces are brought closer to each other by elastically deforming at least one of the pair of opening and closing pieces and the connecting portion of the attachment assisting tool, and the pair of insertion pieces are attached to the balloon. When the mounting aid is returned to the free state after being inserted into the opening, the pair of insertion pieces are separated (opened) to elastically expand the opening of the balloon. Accordingly, the distal end portion of the insertion portion of the endoscope can be inserted into the opening portion of the balloon from between the pair of opening / closing pieces. Then, if the pair of insertion pieces of the wearing aid is moved in the escape direction from the inside of the balloon, the pair of insertion pieces are pulled out from the balloon without contacting the wearing aid and the insertion portion of the endoscope. . Then, since the balloon is elastically restored, it is automatically attached to the distal end portion (ultrasonic probe) of the endoscope, so that the small diameter balloon can be easily attached to the distal end portion of the small diameter insertion portion.
In addition, the operator can perform the operation of inserting the distal end portion of the endoscope into the balloon and the operation of pulling out the inserted piece from the balloon in a state where the force is removed from the mounting aid, thereby reducing the burden on the operator. Is possible.
Furthermore, since the insertion piece projects from the opening / closing piece in a direction substantially perpendicular to the separating direction of the pair of opening / closing pieces and the extending direction of the opening / closing pieces, the insertion piece may increase the longitudinal dimension of the opening / closing piece. Absent. Therefore, it is possible to make the whole mounting aid compact in the longitudinal direction.
Furthermore, by engaging the mouth wound portion of the balloon with the engaging groove of the pair of insertion pieces, the mounting state of the balloon with respect to the pair of insertion pieces can be reliably maintained. Therefore, it is easier to attach the balloon to the distal end portion of the endoscope.

請求項2のように構成すれば、一対の挿入片をバルーン内に挿入した状態で装着補助具を自由状態にすると、一対の挿入片によって拡げられたバルーンの開口部寸法が、内視鏡の挿入部の先端部よりも大きくなるので、内視鏡の先端部をバルーン内に挿入し易くなる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the mounting aid is in a free state with the pair of insertion pieces inserted into the balloon, the opening size of the balloon expanded by the pair of insertion pieces is the same as that of the endoscope. Since it becomes larger than the distal end portion of the insertion portion, it becomes easier to insert the distal end portion of the endoscope into the balloon.

請求項3のように構成すれば、術者による開閉片の開閉作業がより容易になる。 If it comprises like Claim 3 , the opening / closing operation | work of the opening / closing piece by an operator will become easier.

請求項4のように構成すれば、開閉片の開閉支点である接続部から術者の把持位置(指当部)までの距離が長くなるので、術者は小さい力で開閉片を開閉操作できるようになる。
特に、請求項5のように指当部が挿入片よりも開閉片の先端側に位置する場合は、その効果が顕著になる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the distance from the connecting portion that is the opening / closing fulcrum of the opening / closing piece to the operator's grasping position (finger holding portion) is increased, the operator can open / close the opening / closing piece with a small force. It becomes like this.
In particular, when positioned on the distal end side of the opening and closing piece than finger hold is insert as claimed in claim 5, the effect becomes remarkable.

請求項6のように構成すれば、術者による開閉片の開閉作業がさらに容易になる。 According to the sixth aspect , the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing piece by the operator is further facilitated.

請求項8のように構成すれば、一対の挿入片(開閉片)の開き方向の弾性力によってバルーンの開口部を拡げたときに一対の開閉片どうしの間隔が先端側に向かうにつれて狭まる場合に比べて、一対の挿入片の間に内視鏡の先端部を通し易くなる。 According to the structure of claim 8 , when the opening of the balloon is expanded by the elastic force in the opening direction of the pair of insertion pieces (opening and closing pieces), the distance between the pair of opening and closing pieces becomes narrower toward the distal end side. In comparison, it becomes easier to pass the distal end portion of the endoscope between the pair of insertion pieces.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1から図11を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明中の前後方向は、超音波内視鏡10の挿入部12の先端部側を「前方」、挿入部12の基端部側を「後方」と定義している。
図1に示す超音波内視鏡10は気管用の医療内視鏡であり、操作部11と、操作部11から前方に延びる挿入部12と、共に操作部11から挿入部12と反対側に延びるユニバーサルチューブ13及び超音波画像伝送用チューブ14と、を備えている。超音波画像伝送用チューブ14は超音波診断装置(図示略)に接続するものであり、ユニバーサルチューブ13はプロセッサ(画像処理装置兼光源装置。図示略)に接続するものであり、超音波診断装置及びプロセッサは共にモニタ(図示略)に接続している。
挿入部12における先端部近傍をなす部分は、操作部11に設けた湾曲操作レバー15の回転操作に応じて上下及び左右方向に湾曲する湾曲部17であり、湾曲部17より基端側の部分は自重や術者の直接的な操作によって湾曲する可撓管部18である。
図1及び図8に示すように、挿入部12における湾曲部17より先端側の部分は硬質樹脂製の先端部19となっている。先端部19の後半部には傾斜面20が形成してあり、この傾斜面20には対物レンズ21、照明レンズ22等が設けてある。先端部19の前半部には傾斜面20の直前に位置する超音波プローブ23が形成してある。また、先端部19の傾斜面20と超音波プローブ23の間に位置する部分には全周にわたって環状溝24が形成してある。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the front-rear direction defines the distal end side of the insertion portion 12 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 as “front” and the proximal end side of the insertion portion 12 as “rearward”.
An ultrasonic endoscope 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a medical endoscope for trachea, and includes an operation unit 11, an insertion unit 12 extending forward from the operation unit 11, and both the operation unit 11 and the insertion unit 12 on the opposite side. An extending universal tube 13 and an ultrasonic image transmission tube 14 are provided. The ultrasonic image transmission tube 14 is connected to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (not shown), and the universal tube 13 is connected to a processor (image processing apparatus / light source apparatus, not shown). The processor and the processor are both connected to a monitor (not shown).
The portion that forms the vicinity of the distal end portion of the insertion portion 12 is a bending portion 17 that bends in the vertical and horizontal directions in accordance with the rotation operation of the bending operation lever 15 provided in the operation portion 11. Is a flexible tube portion 18 that is bent by its own weight or a direct operation of an operator.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the distal end portion 19 of the insertion portion 12 with respect to the bending portion 17 is a distal end portion 19 made of hard resin. An inclined surface 20 is formed in the latter half of the tip 19, and an objective lens 21, an illumination lens 22, and the like are provided on the inclined surface 20. An ultrasonic probe 23 located immediately before the inclined surface 20 is formed in the front half of the tip 19. Further, an annular groove 24 is formed over the entire circumference in a portion located between the inclined surface 20 of the tip 19 and the ultrasonic probe 23.

この超音波内視鏡10はその先端部19の前半部(超音波プローブ23を形成した部分)に図4、図5等に示した弾性材料製(例えばシリコンゴム)のバルーンB1を被せて使用する。具体的には、バルーンB1の開口部B2の周縁部に形成した口巻部B3(周縁部を巻き上げて形成した他の部分よりも肉厚の環状部)を環状溝24に弾性的に嵌合し(密着し)、先端部19の前半部とバルーンB1の間に出来た空間に水を充填させて使用する。
このバルーンB1は自由状態においては先端部19の前半部より小寸なので、口巻部B3が拡大するように弾性変形させながら先端部19に被せる。しかし、気管用の内視鏡である超音波内視鏡10の先端部19の径が極めて小さい(例えば7mm程度)ため、超音波内視鏡10に合わせて設計したバルーンB1の自由状態における径も極めて小さい(例えば内径で1mm〜3mm程度)。そのため術者が手で口巻部B3を拡げながらバルーンB1を先端部19の前半部に被せるのは困難である。
そこで本実施形態では、以下に説明する装着補助具30を利用してバルーンB1を先端部19の前半部に装着する。
The ultrasonic endoscope 10 is used by covering the front half (the portion where the ultrasonic probe 23 is formed) of the distal end portion 19 with a balloon B1 made of an elastic material (for example, silicon rubber) shown in FIGS. To do. Specifically, the mouth-wound part B3 formed at the peripheral part of the opening B2 of the balloon B1 (the annular part thicker than the other part formed by winding up the peripheral part) is elastically fitted into the annular groove 24. Then, the space formed between the front half of the tip 19 and the balloon B1 is filled with water and used.
Since the balloon B1 is smaller than the front half of the tip 19 in a free state, the balloon B1 is covered with the tip 19 while being elastically deformed so that the mouth wound part B3 expands. However, since the diameter of the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 which is an endoscope for trachea is extremely small (for example, about 7 mm), the diameter of the balloon B1 designed in accordance with the ultrasonic endoscope 10 in a free state. Is extremely small (for example, about 1 mm to 3 mm in inner diameter). Therefore, it is difficult for the surgeon to cover the front half of the distal end portion 19 with the balloon B1 while expanding the wound portion B3 by hand.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the balloon B1 is attached to the front half of the distal end portion 19 by using the attachment aid 30 described below.

図2、図3及び図4等に示すように、装着補助具30は金属板から打ち抜いた一体物の板材を曲折したものであり、互いに略平行をなしながら直線的に延びる板状の一対の開閉片31と、この一対の開閉片31の基端部同士を接続する平面視略C字形の接続部36と、を具備している。
開閉片31は先端側に向かうにつれて徐々に幅狭となっており、特に先端部近傍部分は当該部分に比べて急激に幅が狭まる狭幅部32となっている。そして、狭幅部32の縁部には、一対の開閉片31の離間方向及び開閉片31の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる板状の挿入片33が一体的に突設してある。さらに、挿入片33の基端部(狭幅部32との接続部)の両端部には係合溝34が凹設してある。
図示するように、両開閉片31の基端部同士の間隔より接続部36の最大幅の方が大きい。この装着補助具30の表面全体にはフッ素樹脂がコーティングしてある。さらに、装着補助具30の周縁部には全周に渡って面取り加工が施してある。
このような構造の装着補助具30は、自由状態(図2、図11の状態)において一対の開閉片31同士が互いに離間し、一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33どうしの間隔は超音波内視鏡10の先端部19の幅より広幅となる。さらに、このときの一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33同士の間隔は開閉片31の基端部どうしの間隔より広幅、かつ自由状態にあるバルーンB1(図4参照)の径より広幅である。一対の開閉片31を手指で把持した上で一対の開閉片31を互いに近づく方向に押圧すれば(弾性変形させれば)、図4に示すように一対の開閉片31はその狭幅部32及び挿入片33同士が接触する位置まで接近可能である。なお、一対の挿入片33同士が接触する位置まで装着補助具30を弾性変形させても、開閉片31の基端部同士はほとんど接近しない。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and the like, the mounting aid 30 is formed by bending an integrated plate material punched from a metal plate, and a pair of plate-like members extending linearly while being substantially parallel to each other. An opening / closing piece 31 and a connecting portion 36 having a substantially C-shape in plan view for connecting the base ends of the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 are provided.
The opening / closing piece 31 is gradually narrower toward the distal end side, and in particular, the vicinity of the distal end portion is a narrow width portion 32 whose width is sharply narrower than that portion. A plate-like insertion piece 33 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the separating direction of the pair of opening and closing pieces 31 and the extending direction of the opening and closing pieces 31 is integrally projected at the edge of the narrow width portion 32. is there. Further, engaging grooves 34 are provided in both end portions of the base end portion of the insertion piece 33 (connection portion with the narrow width portion 32).
As shown in the drawing, the maximum width of the connecting portion 36 is larger than the interval between the base end portions of the two open / close pieces 31. The entire surface of the wearing aid 30 is coated with a fluororesin. Further, the peripheral edge portion of the mounting aid 30 is chamfered over the entire circumference.
In the mounting aid 30 having such a structure, the pair of opening and closing pieces 31 are separated from each other in the free state (the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 11), and the interval between the pair of narrow width portions 32 and the insertion pieces 33 is ultrasonic. The width is wider than the width of the distal end portion 19 of the endoscope 10. Further, the distance between the pair of narrow width portions 32 and the insertion pieces 33 at this time is wider than the distance between the base end portions of the opening and closing pieces 31 and wider than the diameter of the balloon B1 (see FIG. 4) in a free state. . When the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 is held with fingers and pressed in a direction approaching the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 (elastically deformed), the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 has a narrow portion 32 as shown in FIG. And it can approach to the position where insertion piece 33 contacts. In addition, even if the mounting aid 30 is elastically deformed to a position where the pair of insertion pieces 33 come into contact with each other, the base end portions of the opening / closing piece 31 are hardly approached.

次にこのような構造の装着補助具30を用いてバルーンB1を超音波内視鏡10の先端部19の前半部に装着する要領について説明する。
まず、術者の手(図示略)で装着補助具30の一対の開閉片31(例えば、狭幅部32より基端側の広幅の部分)を把持し、一対の開閉片31どうしを接近する方向に弾性変形させる(図4参照)。すると一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33同士が互いに接触するので、図4に示すように装着補助具30の挿入片33を自由状態にあるバルーンB1に接近させる。そして、図5に示すように一対の挿入片33の一方の端部を口巻部B3(開口部B2)から自由状態にあるバルーンB1内に挿入し、口巻部B3を一方の係合溝34に係合させる。さらに、図6に示すように、バルーンB1を挿入片33全体に被せて、他方の係合溝34にも口巻部B3を係合させる。図6に示すように、挿入片33の幅(図6における前後長)は自由状態にあるバルーンB1の開口部B2の径より僅かに大きいので、一対の挿入片33をバルーンB1内に挿入すると、バルーンB1は平面視(図6の上側から見たとき)において挿入片33の幅方向には伸び(長くなり)、一対の挿入片33の対向方向(図6では紙面に直交する方向)には縮む(狭くなる)。
Next, a procedure for mounting the balloon B1 on the front half of the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 using the mounting aid 30 having such a structure will be described.
First, a pair of opening / closing pieces 31 (for example, a wider portion on the base end side than the narrow width portion 32) of the attachment assisting tool 30 is grasped by an operator's hand (not shown), and the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 are brought close to each other. It is elastically deformed in the direction (see FIG. 4). Then, since a pair of narrow part 32 and the insertion piece 33 mutually contact, as shown in FIG. 4, the insertion piece 33 of the mounting aid 30 is made to approach balloon B1 in a free state. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, one end portion of the pair of insertion pieces 33 is inserted into the balloon B1 in a free state from the mouth-wrapping portion B3 (opening portion B2), and the mouth-wrapping portion B3 is inserted into one engagement groove. 34 is engaged. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the balloon B <b> 1 is covered over the entire insertion piece 33, and the mouth-wrapping part B <b> 3 is also engaged with the other engagement groove 34. As shown in FIG. 6, since the width of the insertion piece 33 (the longitudinal length in FIG. 6) is slightly larger than the diameter of the opening B2 of the balloon B1 in the free state, when the pair of insertion pieces 33 are inserted into the balloon B1, The balloon B1 extends (lengthens) in the width direction of the insertion piece 33 in a plan view (when viewed from the upper side in FIG. 6), and extends in a direction opposite to the pair of insertion pieces 33 (a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 6). Shrinks (narrows).

このように一対の挿入片33をバルーンB1内に挿入したら、一対の開閉片31に加えていた把持力を解放する。すると、バルーンB1及び装着補助具30の弾性力によって図7に示すように一対の開閉片31が略平行(図7では一対の開閉片31の先端側の間隔が基端側の間隔よりやや広いが、一対の開閉片31が互いに平行をなすようにバルーンB1及び装着補助具30の弾性を設定してもよい)となるように該一対の開閉片31が開くので、一対の挿入片33によってバルーンB1が装着補助具30の幅方向(開閉片31の離間方向)に拡げられる。
次いで、図8に示すように、超音波内視鏡10の先端部19を一対の狭幅部32の間の直下に位置させる。このとき一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33どうしのクリアランスは超音波内視鏡10の先端部19の外径寸法よりも大きいので、先端部19(超音波内視鏡10)を図8の実線の位置から上方に直線移動させると、先端部19は一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33の間を接触せずに通過する。図10に示すように、一対の挿入片33によって拡げられたバルーンB1の開口部B2は、その寸法が先端部19の前半部(超音波プローブ23を形成した部分)の径より大寸となるので、超音波内視鏡10の先端部19をさらに上方に直線移動させると、先端部19は開口部B2(口巻部B3)からバルーンB1内に進入する(図9参照)。
そして、図11に示すようにこの状態から一対の挿入片33を下方に移動させることにより、一対の挿入片33をバルーンB1の内部から引き抜くと、バルーンB1が自身の弾性によって縮みながら先端部19の前半部に自動的に密着し、口巻部B3が環状溝24に自動的に嵌合(密着)する。
When the pair of insertion pieces 33 are thus inserted into the balloon B1, the gripping force applied to the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 is released. Then, the pair of opening and closing pieces 31 are substantially parallel as shown in FIG. 7 by the elastic force of the balloon B1 and the mounting aid 30 (in FIG. 7, the distance between the distal ends of the pair of opening and closing pieces 31 is slightly larger than the distance between the proximal ends). However, the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 is opened so that the elasticity of the balloon B1 and the mounting aid 30 may be set so that the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 are parallel to each other. The balloon B1 is expanded in the width direction of the mounting aid 30 (the separation direction of the opening / closing piece 31).
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 is positioned directly below the pair of narrow width portions 32. At this time, since the clearance between the pair of narrow width portions 32 and the insertion piece 33 is larger than the outer diameter of the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10, the distal end portion 19 (ultrasonic endoscope 10) is shown in FIG. When linearly moving upward from the position of the solid line, the tip 19 passes through the pair of narrow portions 32 and the insertion piece 33 without contact. As shown in FIG. 10, the size of the opening B2 of the balloon B1 expanded by the pair of insertion pieces 33 is larger than the diameter of the front half of the distal end portion 19 (the portion where the ultrasonic probe 23 is formed). Therefore, when the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 is further linearly moved upward, the distal end portion 19 enters the balloon B1 from the opening B2 (mouth wound portion B3) (see FIG. 9).
As shown in FIG. 11, when the pair of insertion pieces 33 are pulled out from the inside of the balloon B1 by moving the pair of insertion pieces 33 downward from this state, the distal end portion 19 is contracted by the elasticity of the balloon B1. The front winding part B3 automatically fits (adheres) to the annular groove 24.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では超音波内視鏡10の先端部19を開閉片31の長手方向に対して略直交する方向からバルーンB1に挿入できるので、先端部19を一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33の間に通すときに、先端部19が開閉片31における狭幅部32より基端側の部分と干渉することはない。しかも、一対の係合溝34にバルーンB1の口巻部B3を固定(挿入片33から抜け止め)した状態で挿入片33をバルーンB1内に挿入できる。そのため、本実施形態の装着補助具30を用いれば超音波内視鏡10の小径の先端部19に小径のバルーンB1を容易に装着できる。
さらに、超音波内視鏡10の小径の先端部19を一対の狭幅部32及び挿入片33に接触させることなくバルーンB1に装着できるので、対物レンズ21、照明レンズ22、及び超音波プローブ23が装着補助具30によって傷つくおそれがない。
また、挿入部12と干渉することなく挿入片33をバルーンB1内から引き抜けるので、装着補助具30は引き抜き作業も円滑に行うことが可能である。
さらに、先端部19のバルーンB1内への挿入作業及びバルーンB1からの挿入片33の引き抜き作業を、術者が装着補助具30から力を抜いた状態(装着補助具30を狭持して弾性変形させない状態)で行えるので、術者の負担を小さくすることが可能である。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 can be inserted into the balloon B1 from a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the opening / closing piece 31, so that the distal end portion 19 has a pair of narrow widths. When passing between the portion 32 and the insertion piece 33, the distal end portion 19 does not interfere with the proximal end portion of the opening / closing piece 31 with respect to the narrow width portion 32. In addition, the insertion piece 33 can be inserted into the balloon B1 in a state in which the wound part B3 of the balloon B1 is fixed to the pair of engaging grooves 34 (prevents removal from the insertion piece 33). Therefore, if the mounting aid 30 of the present embodiment is used, the small-diameter balloon B1 can be easily mounted on the small-diameter distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10.
Furthermore, since the small-diameter distal end portion 19 of the ultrasonic endoscope 10 can be attached to the balloon B1 without contacting the pair of narrow width portions 32 and the insertion piece 33, the objective lens 21, the illumination lens 22, and the ultrasonic probe 23 are attached. However, there is no risk of being damaged by the mounting aid 30.
Moreover, since the insertion piece 33 is pulled out from the inside of the balloon B1 without interfering with the insertion portion 12, the attachment assisting tool 30 can smoothly perform the pulling-out operation.
Further, the insertion operation of the distal end portion 19 into the balloon B1 and the extraction operation of the insertion piece 33 from the balloon B1 are performed in a state in which the operator removes the force from the mounting aid 30 (pinch the mounting aid 30 and Therefore, the burden on the operator can be reduced.

さらに、挿入片33を開閉片31の先端面に開閉片31の延長方向に突出させながら設けるのではなく、一対の開閉片31の離間方向及び開閉片31の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に向けて突設しているので、挿入片33の存在によって開閉片31の長手寸法が大きくなることはない。そのため、装着補助具30の長手寸法をコンパクトにできる。
また、本実施形態の装着補助具30は、金属板を打ち抜いて成形した後に表面全体にフッ素樹脂を施し、かつ周縁部に面取り加工を施したものなので、装着補助具30の表面全体は滑らかである。そのため、この点においても挿入片33のバルーンB1への挿脱作業を円滑に行なうことが可能であり、かつバルーンB1への挿脱作業時にバルーンB1の表面(内面)を傷つけることがない。装着補助具30の表面全体は滑らかにするために、フッ素樹脂コートを施す代わりに装着補助具30の表面を研磨加工しても良いが、フッ素樹コートの方が表面保護の点で優れている。
Further, the insertion piece 33 is not provided on the front end surface of the opening / closing piece 31 while projecting in the extending direction of the opening / closing piece 31, but in a direction substantially orthogonal to the separating direction of the pair of opening / closing pieces 31 and the extending direction of the opening / closing piece 31. Thus, the longitudinal dimension of the opening / closing piece 31 is not increased by the presence of the insertion piece 33. Therefore, the longitudinal dimension of the mounting aid 30 can be made compact.
In addition, since the mounting aid 30 of the present embodiment is formed by punching a metal plate and then applying fluororesin to the entire surface and chamfering the peripheral portion, the entire surface of the mounting aid 30 is smooth. is there. Therefore, also in this respect, the insertion / removal operation of the insertion piece 33 to / from the balloon B1 can be performed smoothly, and the surface (inner surface) of the balloon B1 is not damaged during the insertion / removal operation to the balloon B1. In order to make the entire surface of the wearing aid 30 smooth, the surface of the wearing aid 30 may be polished instead of applying the fluororesin coat, but the fluorine tree coat is superior in terms of surface protection. .

以上、本発明を上記実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく様々な変形を施しながら実施可能である。
例えば、図12〜図14に示すように、開閉片31に術者が指を当てる(把持する)ための指当部を突設してもよい。
図12に示す第1の変形例の装着補助具40では、開閉片41の先端部近傍に狭幅部42を形成し(開閉片41は開閉片31とは異なる形状であるが、他方の開閉片41と略平行な板状である。また、狭幅部42の形状は狭幅部32とは異なる)、開閉片41の先端部に挿入片33及び係合溝34を形成している。そして、狭幅部42の先端部に挿入片33と反対側に向かって突出する指当部43を一体的に形成している。一方、図13に示す第2の変形例の装着補助具50では、開閉片51の先端部近傍に狭幅部52を形成し(開閉片51は開閉片31とは異なる形状であるが、他方の開閉片51と略平行な板状である。また、狭幅部52の形状は狭幅部32とは異なる)、開閉片51の先端部に挿入片33及び係合溝34を形成している。そして、狭幅部52の先端部に挿入片33と反対側に向かって突出する指当部53を一体的に形成している。
このように、開閉片41、51の先端部に指当部43、53を設けると、開閉片41、51の開閉支点である接続部36から、術者の把持位置(指当部43、53)までの距離が長くなるので、術者は小さい力で開閉片41、51を開閉操作できる。
図14に示す第3の変形例の装着補助具60では、開閉片61の先端部近傍に狭幅部62を形成し(開閉片61は開閉片31とは異なる形状であるが、他方の開閉片61と略平行な板状である。また、狭幅部62の形状は狭幅部32とは異なる)、狭幅部62の縁部に挿入片33及び係合溝34を形成している。そして、狭幅部62の先端部には、狭幅部62(挿入片33)よりも接続部36から遠い位置に位置しかつ開閉片61(狭幅部42)と略平行方向に延びる板状の指当部63が一体的に突設してある。
この第3の変形例のように、指当部63を挿入片33よりも接続部36から離れた位置に配置した場合は、術者はさらに小さい力で挿入片33を開閉することが可能である。
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement, giving various deformation | transformation.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, a finger contact portion may be provided so that the operator can touch (hold) a finger on the opening / closing piece 31.
In the mounting aid 40 of the first modification shown in FIG. 12, a narrow portion 42 is formed in the vicinity of the tip of the opening / closing piece 41 (the opening / closing piece 41 has a shape different from that of the opening / closing piece 31, The shape of the narrow width portion 42 is different from that of the narrow width portion 32), and the insertion piece 33 and the engagement groove 34 are formed at the tip of the opening / closing piece 41. A finger contact portion 43 that protrudes toward the opposite side of the insertion piece 33 is integrally formed at the distal end portion of the narrow width portion 42. On the other hand, in the mounting aid 50 of the second modification shown in FIG. 13, a narrow width portion 52 is formed in the vicinity of the tip of the opening / closing piece 51 (the opening / closing piece 51 has a shape different from that of the opening / closing piece 31, The opening / closing piece 51 has a plate shape substantially parallel to the opening / closing piece 51. The shape of the narrow width portion 52 is different from that of the narrow width portion 32). Yes. A finger holding portion 53 that protrudes toward the opposite side of the insertion piece 33 is integrally formed at the distal end portion of the narrow width portion 52.
As described above, when the finger holding portions 43 and 53 are provided at the distal end portions of the opening and closing pieces 41 and 51, the operator's grasping position (the finger holding portions 43 and 53) from the connection portion 36 that is the opening and closing fulcrum of the opening and closing pieces 41 and 51. ) Becomes longer, the operator can open and close the opening and closing pieces 41 and 51 with a small force.
In the mounting aid 60 of the third modification shown in FIG. 14, a narrow width portion 62 is formed in the vicinity of the tip of the opening / closing piece 61 (the opening / closing piece 61 has a shape different from that of the opening / closing piece 31, but The shape of the narrow width portion 62 is different from that of the narrow width portion 32), and the insertion piece 33 and the engagement groove 34 are formed at the edge of the narrow width portion 62. . A plate-like shape that is located at a position farther from the connection portion 36 than the narrow width portion 62 (insertion piece 33) and extends in a direction substantially parallel to the opening / closing piece 61 (narrow width portion 42) is provided at the tip of the narrow width portion 62. The finger holder 63 protrudes integrally.
When the finger holder 63 is arranged at a position farther from the connecting portion 36 than the insertion piece 33 as in the third modification, the operator can open and close the insertion piece 33 with a smaller force. is there.

また、図15及び図16に示すように、開閉片31の外側面に滑止部を形成してもよい。
図15に示す第4の変形例の装着補助具70では、開閉片31の両側面の先端部近傍部分に、複数の直線状凹部71を並べて形成することにより滑止部を形成している。一方、図16に示す第5の変形例の装着補助具80では、開閉片31の両側面の先端部近傍部分に格子状凹部81を形成することにより滑止部を形成している。
このような滑止部を形成すれば、術者は開閉片31の開閉作業をさらに容易に行えるようになる。
なお、凹みではなく開閉片31の外側面に形成した凸部によって滑止部を形成することも可能であり、また滑止部の形状は図示したものには限定されない。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a non-slip portion may be formed on the outer surface of the opening / closing piece 31.
In the mounting assisting tool 70 of the fourth modified example shown in FIG. 15, a non-slip portion is formed by forming a plurality of linear recesses 71 side by side in the vicinity of the tip portions on both side surfaces of the opening / closing piece 31. On the other hand, in the mounting aid 80 of the fifth modified example shown in FIG. 16, the non-slip portion is formed by forming the lattice-shaped recess 81 in the vicinity of the tip portion on both side surfaces of the opening / closing piece 31.
If such a non-slip portion is formed, the operator can more easily open and close the opening and closing piece 31.
In addition, it is also possible to form an antiskid part by the convex part formed in the outer surface of the opening / closing piece 31 instead of a dent, and the shape of an antiskid part is not limited to what was illustrated.

さらに、図17及び図18に示す第6の変形例の装着補助具90のように、狭幅部32に側面視矩形(係合溝34を形成していない)をなす板状の挿入片91を突設してもよい。この挿入片91の先端部には抜止部92が折り曲げにより形成してあり、挿入片91をバルーンB1内に挿入したときは、この抜止部92によってバルーンB1が挿入片91から不意に脱落するのが防止される。
なお、図12〜図14に示す指当て部の変形例と、図15及び図16に示す滑止部の変形例と、図17及び図18に示す挿入片の変形例とを、相互に組み合わせて実施してもよい。
Further, like the mounting aid 90 of the sixth modification shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a plate-like insertion piece 91 that forms a rectangular shape in the side view (no engagement groove 34 is formed) in the narrow width portion 32. You may project. A stopper 92 is formed at the distal end of the insertion piece 91 by bending. When the insertion piece 91 is inserted into the balloon B1, the balloon B1 is unexpectedly dropped from the insertion piece 91 by the stopper 92. Is prevented.
It should be noted that a modification of the finger pad shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, a modification of the anti-slip part shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and a modification of the insertion piece shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 are combined with each other. May be implemented.

また、装着補助具30、40、50、60、70、80、90の接続部36のみを弾性変形させて一対の開閉片31、41、51、61を互いに接近させたり、開閉片31、41、51、61と接続部36を同時に弾性変形させて一対の開閉片31、41、51、61を互いに接近させてもよい。
さらに、上記実施形態及び各変形例は本発明を超音波内視鏡10の先端部にバルーンを挿入する場合のものであるが、本発明はバルーン内視鏡や細胞搬送システムのようなバルーンを装着するシステムにも適用可能である。
Further, only the connection part 36 of the mounting aids 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 is elastically deformed to bring the pair of opening / closing pieces 31, 41, 51, 61 closer to each other, or the opening / closing pieces 31, 41 , 51, 61 and the connecting portion 36 may be elastically deformed simultaneously to bring the pair of opening / closing pieces 31, 41, 51, 61 closer to each other.
Furthermore, although the said embodiment and each modification are things when this invention inserts a balloon in the front-end | tip part of the ultrasonic endoscope 10, this invention does not use a balloon like a balloon endoscope or a cell delivery system. It is also applicable to the system to be installed.

本発明の一実施形態の超音波内視鏡の全体図である。1 is an overall view of an ultrasonic endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention. 装着補助具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a mounting aid. 装着補助具の一部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a part of mounting aid. バルーンと装着補助具の分離状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the separation state of a balloon and a mounting aid. バルーンに装着補助具の挿入片の端部を挿入したときの側面図である。It is a side view when the edge part of the insertion piece of a mounting aid is inserted in the balloon. バルーンに挿入片を挿入した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which inserted the insertion piece in the balloon. バルーンに挿入片を挿入した後に装着補助具に加えていた把持力を解除したときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the gripping force applied to the mounting aid after the insertion piece is inserted into the balloon is released. 一対の挿入片に装着されたバルーンに超音波内視鏡の先端部を挿入する直前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state just before inserting the front-end | tip part of an ultrasonic endoscope into the balloon with which the pair of insertion piece was mounted | worn. 一対の挿入片に装着されたバルーンに超音波内視鏡の先端部を挿入したときの正面図である。It is a front view when the front-end | tip part of an ultrasonic endoscope is inserted in the balloon with which the pair of insertion piece was mounted | worn. 図9のX−X矢線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the XX arrow line of FIG. 装着補助具の挿入片をバルーンから引き抜いたときの正面図である。It is a front view when the insertion piece of a mounting aid is pulled out from the balloon. 第1の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 1st modification. 第2の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 2nd modification. 第3の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 3rd modification. 第4の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 4th modification. 第5の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 5th modification. 第6の変形例の装着補助具の側面図である。It is a side view of the mounting aid of the 6th modification. 第6の変形例の装着補助具の正面図である。It is a front view of the mounting aid of the 6th modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 超音波内視鏡(内視鏡)
11 操作部
12 挿入部
13 ユニバーサルチューブ
14 超音波画像伝送用チューブ
15 湾曲操作レバー
17 湾曲部
18 可撓管部
19 先端部
20 傾斜面
21 対物レンズ
22 照明レンズ
23 超音波プローブ
24 環状溝
30 装着補助具
31 開閉片
32 狭幅部
33 挿入片
34 係合溝
36 接続部
40 装着補助具
41 開閉片
42 狭幅部
43 指当部
50 装着補助具
51 開閉片
52 狭幅部
53 指当部
60 装着補助具
61 開閉片
62 狭幅部
63 指当部
70 装着補助具
71 直線状凹部(滑止部)
80 装着補助具
81 格子状凹部(滑止部)
90 装着補助具
91 挿入片
92 抜止部
B1 バルーン
B2 開口部
B3 口巻部
10 Ultrasound endoscope (endoscope)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Operation part 12 Insertion part 13 Universal tube 14 Ultrasound image transmission tube 15 Bending operation lever 17 Bending part 18 Flexible tube part 19 Tip part 20 Inclined surface 21 Objective lens 22 Illumination lens 23 Ultrasonic probe 24 Annular groove 30 Attaching assistance Tool 31 Opening / Closing piece 32 Narrow part 33 Inserting piece 34 Engaging groove 36 Connection part 40 Mounting aid 41 Opening / closing piece 42 Narrow part 43 Fingering part 50 Mounting aid 51 Opening / closing piece 52 Narrow part 53 Fingering part 60 Attachment Auxiliary tool 61 Opening and closing piece 62 Narrow width part 63 Finger holding part 70 Attaching auxiliary tool 71 Linear recess (non-slip part)
80 Wearing aid 81 Lattice-shaped recess (non-slip part)
90 Wearing support tool 91 Insertion piece 92 Stopping part B1 Balloon B2 Opening part B3 Oral winding part

Claims (9)

内視鏡の挿入部の先端部に、弾性材料製のバルーンを被せるための装着補助具であって、
一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有し、
上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるときは互いに離間し、該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することにより互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる、バルーンの開口部に挿脱可能な挿入片を突設し、
上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴とする内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
An attachment aid for covering a balloon made of an elastic material on the distal end portion of the insertion portion of the endoscope,
A pair of opening and closing pieces and a connecting portion for connecting the pair of opening and closing pieces;
The pair of opening and closing pieces, which are separated from each other when the opening and closing pieces and the connecting portion are in a free state, and are brought close to each other by elastic deformation of at least one of the opening and closing pieces and the connecting portion. An insertion piece that extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the separating direction and the extension direction of the opening and closing piece, and is detachable from the opening of the balloon ;
An insertion aid for an endoscopic balloon, wherein the insertion piece is formed with an engagement groove that engages with a mouth-wrapping portion that is thicker than the other portion formed in the peripheral portion of the opening of the balloon. .
請求項1記載の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具において、
一対の上記開閉片が互いに略平行をなす板状であり、
一対の上記挿入片が互いに略平行をなす板状である内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
The endoscopic balloon attachment aid according to claim 1,
The pair of opening and closing pieces are plate-like that are substantially parallel to each other,
A mounting aid for an endoscopic balloon having a plate shape in which the pair of insertion pieces are substantially parallel to each other.
請求項1または2記載の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具において、
上記開閉片に、指を当てるための指当部を突設した内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
The attachment aid for the endoscope balloon according to claim 1 or 2 ,
An attachment aid for an endoscopic balloon in which a finger rest for projecting a finger is provided on the opening / closing piece.
請求項3記載の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具において、
上記指当部と上記挿入片は、上記開閉片の長手方向位置が略同一である内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
The endoscopic balloon attachment aid according to claim 3 ,
An attachment aid for an endoscopic balloon in which the position of the opening / closing piece in the longitudinal direction of the finger holding part and the insertion piece is substantially the same.
請求項3記載の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具において、
上記指当部が上記挿入片よりも上記開閉片の先端側に位置する内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
The endoscopic balloon attachment aid according to claim 3 ,
An attachment aid for an endoscopic balloon in which the finger holder is positioned closer to the distal end side of the opening / closing piece than the insertion piece.
請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具において、
上記開閉片の表面に、凹凸からなる滑止部を形成した内視鏡用バルーンの装着補助具。
The mounting aid for an endoscopic balloon according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
An attachment aid for an endoscopic balloon having a non-slip portion formed on the surface of the opening / closing piece.
内視鏡の先端部に着脱可能に被せる弾性材料製のバルーンと、
一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有する、該バルーンを上記先端部に装着するための装着補助具と、を具備し、
一対の上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるとき、自由状態にある上記バルーンの開口部より広幅の間隔で互いに離間し、かつ該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することによりバルーンの上記開口部に挿入可能となるまで互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる挿入片を突設し、
上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴とする内視鏡用バルーン装着キット。
A balloon made of an elastic material that is detachably placed on the distal end of the endoscope;
A mounting aid for mounting the balloon to the distal end portion, and having a pair of opening and closing pieces and a connecting portion for connecting the pair of opening and closing pieces;
When the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion are in a free state, the pair of opening and closing pieces are spaced apart from each other by a wider interval than the opening of the balloon in the free state, and at least the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion are one approach each other until insertable into the opening of the balloon by elastic deformation, projecting the insert piece extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the separation direction and the opening and closing piece of the pair of closing pieces And
An endoscope balloon mounting kit, wherein an engagement groove is formed in the insertion piece to engage with a mouth-wrapping portion having a thickness greater than that of another portion formed on a peripheral portion of the opening of the balloon.
請求項7記載の内視鏡用バルーン装着キットにおいて、
一対の上記挿入片を上記バルーン内に挿入した状態で上記装着補助具から該バルーンの弾性力以外の外力を取り除いたときに、一対の開閉片どうしの間隔が平行または上記先端側に向かうにつれて拡がるように、上記装着補助具及び上記バルーンの弾性を設定した内視鏡用バルーン装着キット。
The endoscope balloon mounting kit according to claim 7 ,
When an external force other than the elastic force of the balloon is removed from the mounting aid with the pair of insertion pieces inserted into the balloon, the distance between the pair of opening and closing pieces increases in parallel or toward the distal end side. As described above, an endoscope balloon mounting kit in which the elasticity of the mounting aid and the balloon is set.
内視鏡と、
上記内視鏡の先端部に着脱可能に被せる弾性材料製のバルーンと、
一対の開閉片及び該一対の開閉片を接続する接続部を有する、該バルーンを上記先端部に装着するための装着補助具と、を具備し、
一対の上記開閉片に、該開閉片及び上記接続部が自由状態にあるとき、自由状態にある上記バルーンの開口部及び内視鏡の上記先端部より広幅の間隔で互いに離間し、かつ該開閉片と上記接続部の少なくも一方が弾性変形することによりバルーンの上記開口部に挿入可能となるまで互いに接近する、上記一対の開閉片の離間方向及び開閉片の延長方向に対して略直交する方向に延びる挿入片を突設し、
上記挿入片に、バルーンの上記開口部の周縁部に形成した他の部分より肉厚の口巻部が係合する係合溝を形成したことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
An endoscope,
A balloon made of an elastic material that is detachably placed on the distal end of the endoscope;
A mounting aid for mounting the balloon to the distal end portion, and having a pair of opening and closing pieces and a connecting portion for connecting the pair of opening and closing pieces;
When the opening and closing piece and the connecting portion are in a free state, the pair of opening and closing pieces are separated from each other at a wider interval than the opening of the balloon and the distal end of the endoscope in the free state, and the opening and closing Nearly perpendicular to the separating direction of the pair of opening and closing pieces and the extending direction of the opening and closing pieces, which approach each other until at least one of the pieces and the connecting portion is elastically deformed to be inserted into the opening of the balloon. Projecting an insertion piece extending in the direction ,
An endoscope system characterized in that an engagement groove is formed in the insertion piece to engage with a mouth-wrapping portion having a thickness larger than that of other portions formed in the peripheral portion of the opening of the balloon .
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