JP5224776B2 - 空気/流体冷却システム - Google Patents
空気/流体冷却システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5224776B2 JP5224776B2 JP2007278464A JP2007278464A JP5224776B2 JP 5224776 B2 JP5224776 B2 JP 5224776B2 JP 2007278464 A JP2007278464 A JP 2007278464A JP 2007278464 A JP2007278464 A JP 2007278464A JP 5224776 B2 JP5224776 B2 JP 5224776B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- base
- wall
- air
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/467—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
102:マイクロプロセッサ・チップ
104:ベース
106:フィン
108:流体チャネル
108a:入口
108b:出口
110:蒸気チャンバ
Claims (11)
- 熱発生デバイスから熱を放散させるための装置であって、
前記熱発生デバイスに熱的結合するように構成された表面を有するベースと、
前記ベースに結合され、空気により熱の少なくとも一部を放散させるための空気ベースの冷却経路と、
前記ベースに結合され、流体により熱の少なくとも一部を放散させるための流体ベースの冷却経路と、
を含み、
前記流体ベースの冷却経路は、前記ベースに結合された少なくとも1つの流体チャネルを含んでおり、前記少なくとも1つの流体チャネルは、流体がそれを通って入口から出口に循環するように適合され、
前記少なくとも1つの流体チャネルは、
前記ベースの前記表面からなる第1の壁と、
前記第1の壁に結合された第2の壁と、
前記第1の壁に結合された第3の壁と、
前記第2の壁及び前記第3の壁に結合された第4の壁と、
を含み、
前記第2の壁、前記第3の壁及び前記第4の壁の少なくとも1つは可撓性のある材料からなる、
装置。 - 前記ベースが、銅、アルミニウム、ダイアモンド、炭化ケイ素、クロム、ニッケル、又は鉄の少なくとも1つからなるソリッド・ブロックを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ベースは蒸気チャンバを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ベースは熱パイプを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記空気ベースの冷却経路は、
各々が前記ベースに対して垂直の方向に配置され、前記ベースに結合された複数のフィンを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記流体ベースの冷却経路はマニホルドに結合される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記熱発生デバイスは集積回路チップである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 熱発生デバイスを冷却するための方法であって、
熱発生デバイスに熱的結合するように構成された表面を有するベースを提供するステップと、
前記ベースに結合され、空気により熱の少なくとも一部を放散させるための空気ベースの冷却経路を提供するステップと、
前記ベースに結合され、流体により熱の少なくとも一部を放散させるための流体ベースの冷却経路を提供するステップであって、前記流体ベースの冷却経路は、前記ベースに結合された少なくとも1つの流体チャネルを含んでおり、前記少なくとも1つの流体チャネルは、流体がそれを通って入口から出口に循環するように適合され、前記少なくとも1つの流体チャネルは、前記ベースの前記表面からなる第1の壁と、前記第1の壁に結合された第2の壁と、前記第1の壁に結合された第3の壁と、前記第2の壁及び前記第3の壁に結合された第4の壁とを含み、前記第2の壁、前記第3の壁及び前記第4の壁の少なくとも1つは可撓性のある材料からなる、前記流体ベースの冷却経路を提供するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 所与の時間に前記空気ベースの冷却経路及び前記流体ベースの冷却経路の少なくとも一方を実施するステップをさらに含む請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記空気ベースの冷却経路を用いて前記熱発生デバイスを冷却するステップと、
前記空気ベースの冷却経路が動作している間に前記流体ベースの冷却経路を分離するステップと、
をさらに含む請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記流体ベースの冷却経路を用いて前記熱発生デバイスを冷却するステップと、
前記流体ベースの冷却経路が動作している間に前記空気ベースの冷却経路にアクセスするステップと、
をさらに含む請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/558842 | 2006-11-10 | ||
US11/558,842 US8091614B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | Air/fluid cooling system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008124458A JP2008124458A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
JP5224776B2 true JP5224776B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=39368071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007278464A Expired - Fee Related JP5224776B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-26 | 空気/流体冷却システム |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8091614B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5224776B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101179920B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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US7796389B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-09-14 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for cooling electronics |
US8567483B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-10-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heatsink with flexible base and height-adjusted cooling fins |
US8490619B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2013-07-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solar energy alignment and collection system |
US9127859B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-point cooling system for a solar concentrator |
CN102130080B (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-12-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种散热装置 |
US20120279683A1 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Cooling apparatus for communications platforms |
CN102591435A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 曙光信息产业股份有限公司 | 刀片服务器 |
CN102711414B (zh) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种液冷装置 |
US9013874B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-04-21 | Sk Hynix Memory Solutions Inc. | Heat dissipation device |
US20140182132A1 (en) * | 2013-01-01 | 2014-07-03 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a vapor chamber structure |
US20140182820A1 (en) * | 2013-01-01 | 2014-07-03 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Vapor chamber structure |
CN106686954B (zh) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-09-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 散热结构、电子设备及其组装方法 |
US11886258B2 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2024-01-30 | Baidu Usa Llc | Hybrid heat sink for electronics cooling |
CN112181108B (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-12-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | 一种服务器的散热器 |
US11326836B1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-05-10 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Vapor/liquid condensation system |
CN112701603B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-03-17 | 中科瑞能电气股份有限公司 | 一种抽出式的散热开关柜 |
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2006
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-
2007
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- 2007-10-26 JP JP2007278464A patent/JP5224776B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101179920A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
CN101179920B (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
US8091614B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
US20080110594A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
JP2008124458A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
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