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JP5171155B2 - Utility pole work scaffold - Google Patents

Utility pole work scaffold Download PDF

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JP5171155B2
JP5171155B2 JP2007211792A JP2007211792A JP5171155B2 JP 5171155 B2 JP5171155 B2 JP 5171155B2 JP 2007211792 A JP2007211792 A JP 2007211792A JP 2007211792 A JP2007211792 A JP 2007211792A JP 5171155 B2 JP5171155 B2 JP 5171155B2
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scaffold
fixing means
work
support
utility pole
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JP2009046827A (en
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康生 弘中
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、電柱に設けられる足場ボルト等の足場部材に取り付けて使用される電柱用作業足場に関する。   The present invention relates to a utility pole work scaffold used by being attached to a scaffold member such as a scaffold bolt provided on a utility pole.

従来、この種の作業足場として、上下の取付部材と、作業者の足が載せられる足場本体と、これらを連結するベルトとを備え、上下の取付部材を電柱の上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられた上下の足場ボルト(以下「足場部材」という)に取り付けるととともに、ベルトを締め付けることで、上下の足場部材の間の位置に足場本体を固定して、電柱上での作業の際に使用できるようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as this type of work scaffold, an upper and lower mounting member, a scaffold main body on which an operator's foot is placed, and a belt connecting them are provided, and the upper and lower mounting members are provided at intervals in the vertical direction of the utility pole. Attached to the upper and lower scaffolding bolts (hereinafter referred to as “scaffolding members”) and fastened with a belt, the scaffolding body is fixed at a position between the upper and lower scaffolding members and used for work on the power pole There is what can be made (for example, see Patent Document 1).

この作業足場は、電柱の足場部材が上下方向に沿って互い違い(千鳥状)に設けられていることから、そのうちの1本の足場部材とほぼ同位置に足場本体を配置することで、作業者が、足場部材と足場本体とに足を載せて両足で立った状態で作業を行うことができるようになっている。
実用新案登録第3126299号公報
In this work platform, the scaffold members of the power pole are provided alternately in a vertical direction (staggered), and therefore the worker can place the scaffold body at approximately the same position as one of the scaffold members. However, the work can be performed with the feet placed on the scaffold member and the scaffold main body and standing on both feet.
Utility Model Registration No. 3126299

例えば、図8に示すように、電柱上で2人の作業者が共同で作業を行うような場合、2人の作業者は、作業の主体となる主作業者Aと、この主作業者Aを補助する補助作業者Bに分かれ、作業を分担しながら効率よく作業を行うことができる。このとき、主作業者Aと補助作業者Bは、できるだけ離れずに近くで作業を行うことが望ましいが、主作業者Aに補助作業者Bが近づいて作業を行う場合、主作業者Aの足が載せられた足場部材100に補助作業者の足が載せられ、両者の足が重なってしまい、作業を行い難くなることが考えられる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when two workers work together on a utility pole, the two workers are the main worker A who is the main subject of the work and the main worker A. Can be divided into auxiliary workers B who assist in the work, and work can be performed efficiently while sharing the work. At this time, it is desirable that the main worker A and the auxiliary worker B work as close as possible without being separated from each other. However, when the auxiliary worker B approaches the main worker A and performs the work, the main worker A's It is conceivable that the foot of the auxiliary worker is placed on the scaffold member 100 on which the foot is placed, and both feet overlap, making it difficult to perform the work.

この問題を解決するために、従来の作業足場を使用することが考えられるが、この場合には、その足場本体が、主作業者Aの足が載せられる足場部材から離れ、その下方位置にある足場部材とほぼ同じ位置に設けられることになる。したがって、この足場本体に補助作業者Bの足が載せられると、補助作業者Bが主作業者Aから離れてしまい、主作業者Aを補助することが困難になるおそれがあった。   In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to use a conventional work scaffold. In this case, the scaffold main body is separated from the scaffold member on which the foot of the main worker A is placed and is in a lower position thereof. It is provided at substantially the same position as the scaffold member. Therefore, when the foot of the auxiliary worker B is placed on the scaffold main body, the auxiliary worker B is separated from the main worker A, and it may be difficult to assist the main worker A.

さらに、従来の作業足場は、電柱に取り付ける際に、上下の取付部材を、電柱の上下の足場部材に架け渡し、そしてベルトを締め付けて足場本体を固定しなければならなかったため、電柱への取り付けに時間がかかってしまっていた。   In addition, when attaching a conventional work scaffold to a utility pole, the upper and lower attachment members had to be bridged over the scaffold members at the top and bottom of the utility pole, and the scaffold itself was fixed by tightening the belt. It took a long time.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電柱上で複数の作業者が共同で作業する場合に、その作業を行いやすく、しかも、電柱に迅速かつ簡単に取り付けることができる電柱用作業足場を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when a plurality of workers work together on a power pole, the work can be easily performed, and the power pole can be quickly and easily attached to the power pole. An object is to provide a working scaffold.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するためのものであって、作業者の足が載せられるべく、所定の長さを有する長尺状とされる足場本体と、足場本体の長手方向に間隔をおいて設けられ、電柱側の足場部材に着脱自在に取り付けられ、足場本体を足場部材の近傍位置となるように支持す複数の支持部とを備える電柱用作業足場において、支持部は、足場部材に係止される係止部と、この係止部が足場部材から抜けはずれないように抜け止めする抜け止め手段と、作業者の足が載せられたときに足場本体が動かないようにするための固定手段とを備え、足場部材に対する支持部の係脱方向を異ならせるべく、足場本体の長手方向で隣り合う2つの支持部のうち、一方の支持部の係止部が、他方の支持部の係止部とは異なる方向に向いて形成され、固定手段は、足場部材の長手方向の端部に設けられた頭部に係合して足場本体が動かないように固定する第1固定手段と、第1固定手段を頭部に対して係脱させる係脱方向に移動可能とするとともに、第1固定手段が頭部に係合する状態を維持すべく、この第1固定手段を固定する第2固定手段とを備え、第2固定手段は、支持部の中途部に設けられた螺子孔に螺合される雄ねじが形成された軸部と、軸部の一端部に設けられ、軸部が電柱側に移動することにより電柱の外面に当接する当接部とを備えることを特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in order to allow the operator's feet to be placed on the scaffold body having a predetermined length , the scaffold body is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. There is provided, removably attached to the scaffold members electric pole side, the utility pole for work scaffolding and a plurality of support portions you support the scaffold body so that the vicinity of the scaffold member, the support portion, the scaffold member A locking portion that is locked to the scaffold member, a retaining means that prevents the locking portion from being detached from the scaffold member, and a scaffold main body that does not move when the operator's feet are placed thereon. and a fixing means, in order to differentiate the engagement and disengagement direction of the support portion to the scaffold member, one of the two supporting portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold body, the engaging portion of one of the support portions, the other support portion It is formed in a different direction from the locking part of The means includes a first fixing means that engages with a head provided at a longitudinal end of the scaffold member and fixes the scaffold main body so as not to move, and the first fixing means is engaged with and disengaged from the head. And a second fixing means for fixing the first fixing means so that the first fixing means can be engaged with the head, and the second fixing means is supported. A shaft portion formed with a male screw that is screwed into a screw hole provided in the middle of the portion, and one end portion of the shaft portion, and the shaft portion abuts against the outer surface of the power pole by moving to the power pole side. And a contact portion .

かかる構成によれば、支持部を電柱の足場部材に取り付けたときに、足場本体は、支持部によって足場部材の近傍位置で支持されることになり、例えば、電柱上において2人の作業者が共同作業を行う場合に、一方の作業者は、足場部材に足を載せ、他方の作業者は、この足場部材の近傍に位置する足場本体に足を載せ、互いに近寄って作業を行うことができる。したがって、作業者は共同作業を行いやすくなる。また、この電柱用作業足場は、支持部を足場部材に取り付けるだけでよいので、電柱に対して迅速かつ簡単に取り付けることができる。   According to such a configuration, when the support portion is attached to the scaffold member of the utility pole, the scaffold body is supported by the support portion at a position near the scaffold member. For example, two workers on the utility pole When performing collaborative work, one worker puts his / her feet on the scaffold member, and the other worker puts his / her feet on the scaffold main body located in the vicinity of the scaffold member and can work near each other. . Therefore, it becomes easy for workers to perform collaborative work. Moreover, since this electric pole working scaffold only needs to attach a support part to a scaffold member, it can be quickly and easily attached to an electric pole.

また、足場本体の長手方向で隣り合う2つの支持部に形成された係止部のそれぞれが、異なる方向を向いて形成されているので、作業中に、足場本体が大きく動いた場合であっても、2つ支持部の係止部が足場部材から抜けはずれることを確実に防止できる。したがって、電柱用作業足場は、この構成と前記抜け止め手段とによって、2重に抜け止めがなされることになる。 In addition, since each of the locking portions formed in the two support portions adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold main body is formed in a different direction, the scaffold main body moves greatly during the work. Moreover, it can prevent reliably that the latching | locking part of two support parts slips off from a scaffold member. Therefore, the utility pole work scaffold is double-prevented by this configuration and the retaining means.

また、作業者は、固定手段によって、電柱用作業足場を固定して使用する作業姿勢と、固定手段を用いずに足場本体が電柱(あるいは足場部材)に対して移動可能な状態で使用する作業姿勢を選択できるようになる。これによって、電柱用作業足場は、作業者の作業内容に応じて、その作業に適した状態で使用されることになり、この点で有用なものとなる。In addition, the worker can use the work posture in which the work pole platform is fixed and used by the fixing means, and the work that the scaffold main body can move with respect to the power pole (or the scaffold member) without using the fixing means. The posture can be selected. Thus, the utility pole work scaffold is used in a state suitable for the work according to the work contents of the worker, and is useful in this respect.

また、第1固定手段は、第2固定手段によって、足場部材の頭部に係合した状態で固定され、これによって、足場本体は、作業者の足が載せられた場合でも動かないように足場部材に固定される。また、電柱用作業足場は、第2固定手段を操作することによって第1固定手段の固定を解除し、足場本体が所定の範囲で動くことができる状態でも使用できる。これにより、電柱用作業足場は、作業者の作業内容に応じてその作業に適した状態で使用可能となる。Further, the first fixing means is fixed by the second fixing means in a state of being engaged with the head of the scaffold member, so that the scaffold body does not move even when the operator's foot is placed. It is fixed to the member. The utility pole work scaffold can also be used in a state where the first fixing means is released by operating the second fixing means and the scaffold main body can move within a predetermined range. Thereby, the work pole work platform can be used in a state suitable for the work according to the work content of the worker.

また、本発明に係る電柱用作業足場であれば前記当接部は、一端面が電柱の外面の曲面形状に係合するように湾曲した曲面を有する板状であり、軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能である構成を採用できる。 Further, if the utility pole for work scaffolding according to the present invention, the abutment is a plate having a curved surface having one end surface is curved to engage the curved shape of the outer surface of the utility pole, the shank axis A configuration that can rotate around can be adopted.

また、本発明に係る電柱用作業足場であれば、前記第1固定手段は、足場部材の長手方向に沿って係止部の側面から外方に突出し、軸部が電柱側に移動することにより足場部材の頭部の側面に係合される突起部を備える構成を採用できる。Further, in the utility pole work scaffold according to the present invention, the first fixing means protrudes outward from the side surface of the locking portion along the longitudinal direction of the scaffold member, and the shaft portion moves to the utility pole side. The structure provided with the protrusion part engaged with the side surface of the head part of a scaffold member is employable.

本発明に係る電柱用作業足場によれば、電柱上で複数の作業者が共同で作業する場合に作業を行いやすく、しかも、電柱に迅速かつ簡単に取り付けることができる。   According to the electric pole work scaffold according to the present invention, when a plurality of workers work together on the electric pole, the work can be easily performed, and the electric pole can be quickly and easily attached to the electric pole.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図面に基づき説明する。図1〜図3は、電柱用作業足場(以下、単に「作業足場」という)1の参考例を示している。この作業足場1は、電柱の長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて設けられた足場ボルト、足場釘等の足場部材に着脱自在に取り付けられる。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a reference example of a utility pole work scaffold (hereinafter simply referred to as “work scaffold”) 1. The work scaffold 1 is detachably attached to a scaffold member such as a scaffold bolt or a scaffold nail provided at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the utility pole.

参考例では、足場部材として足場ボルト3が電柱に固定されている場合について説明する。より具体的には、この足場ボルト3には、六角ボルトが用いられている。足場ボルト3は、電柱の外面2aからほぼ水平方向に突出して設けられている。この足場ボルト3の端部には、六角柱状の頭部3aが設けられており、この頭部3aは、足場ボルト3の軸部に作業者の足(作業靴)が載せられたときに、作業者の足がこの軸部からすべり落ちないように掛止する掛止部としても機能する。なお、足場部材が足場釘の場合は、足場釘の端部がL字に折曲されて頭部が形成される。 This reference example demonstrates the case where the scaffolding volt | bolt 3 is being fixed to the utility pole as a scaffolding member. More specifically, hexagon bolts are used for the scaffold bolts 3. The scaffolding bolt 3 is provided so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction from the outer surface 2a of the utility pole. A hexagonal columnar head 3 a is provided at the end of the scaffold bolt 3, and this head 3 a is provided when an operator's foot (work shoes) is placed on the shaft portion of the scaffold bolt 3. It also functions as a latching section that latches the operator's foot so that it does not slide off the shaft. When the scaffold member is a scaffold nail, the end of the scaffold nail is bent into an L shape to form a head.

図1に示すように、前記作業足場1は、金属製で、作業者の足が載せられるべく所定の長さを有する長尺状に形成された足場本体4と、この足場本体4を支持するとともに電柱の足場ボルト3に着脱自在に取り付けられる支持部5を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the work scaffold 1 is made of metal, and supports the scaffold main body 4 and a scaffold main body 4 formed in an elongated shape having a predetermined length on which an operator's feet can be placed. In addition, a support portion 5 that is detachably attached to the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole is provided.

足場本体4は、円柱状に形成され、その長手方向の端部に支持部5が設けられている。足場本体4には、複数(図例では2つ)の同形の支持部5,5が設けられており、これら2つの支持部5,5は、足場本体4の長手方向で対向するように設けられている。各支持部5,5は、図1に示すように、足場ボルト3の半径方向に向かって突出した長尺状の板部材とされている。各支持部5,5の長手方向の一端部5a寄りの位置には、足場本体4の端部が固定されている。なお、以下、支持部5のこの一端部5aを「基端部」といい、基端部5aとは反対側の端部5bを「先端部」という。   The scaffold body 4 is formed in a columnar shape, and a support portion 5 is provided at an end portion in the longitudinal direction. The scaffold body 4 is provided with a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of the same shaped support portions 5 and 5, and these two support portions 5 and 5 are provided so as to face each other in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold body 4. It has been. As shown in FIG. 1, the support portions 5 and 5 are long plate members that protrude in the radial direction of the scaffold bolt 3. The end portion of the scaffold body 4 is fixed at a position near the one end portion 5 a in the longitudinal direction of each support portion 5, 5. Hereinafter, the one end portion 5a of the support portion 5 is referred to as a “base end portion”, and the end portion 5b opposite to the base end portion 5a is referred to as a “tip end portion”.

各支持部5,5は、電柱に固定された足場ボルト3に着脱自在に係止される係止部6と、この係止部6が足場ボルト3から抜けはずれないように抜け止めする抜け止め手段7とを備える。   Each of the support portions 5 and 5 includes a locking portion 6 that is detachably locked to the scaffolding bolt 3 fixed to the utility pole, and a retaining member that prevents the locking portion 6 from being detached from the scaffolding bolt 3. Means 7.

係止部6は、図1に示すように、鉤形状(フック形状)に形成され、支持部5の先端部5bに形成されている。また、この係止部6は、円弧状に湾曲形成され、その鉤の先端に向かうにつれてその太さが徐々に細くなる先細り状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the locking portion 6 is formed in a hook shape (hook shape) and is formed at the distal end portion 5 b of the support portion 5. Moreover, this latching | locking part 6 is curvedly formed in circular arc shape, and is formed in the taper shape which the thickness becomes gradually thin as it goes to the front-end | tip of the collar.

足場本体4を支持する2つの支持部5,5のうち、一方の支持部5の係止部6は、他方の支持部5の係止部6とは異なる方向を向いて形成されている。具体的には、一方の係止部6は、他方の係止部6の向きとは反対方向を向いて形成されている。このようにすることで、作業足場1は、一方の係止部6と、他方の係止部6とをそれぞれ異なる方向から足場ボルト3に係脱することができる。   Of the two support portions 5 and 5 that support the scaffold body 4, the locking portion 6 of one support portion 5 is formed in a different direction from the locking portion 6 of the other support portion 5. Specifically, one locking portion 6 is formed in the direction opposite to the direction of the other locking portion 6. By doing in this way, the working scaffold 1 can engage / disengage the one locking part 6 and the other locking part 6 from / to the scaffold bolt 3 from different directions.

図1、図2に示すように、抜け止め手段7は、支持部5に対して接近・離反可能な板状の抜け止め部材9と、この抜け止め部材9を支持する支持軸10を備える。この抜け止め部材9は、支持部5の長手方向に沿って長尺状に形成されている。抜け止め部材9は、平面視コ字状に形成されており、支持部5を挟むように形成された1対の板部9c,9cと、この1対の板部9c,9cを連結する連結部9dを有する。1対の板部9c,9cは、支持軸10に支持されており、これらの板部9c,9cの間には、支持部5が入っている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the retaining means 7 includes a plate-shaped retaining member 9 that can approach and separate from the support portion 5, and a support shaft 10 that supports the retaining member 9. The retaining member 9 is formed in an elongated shape along the longitudinal direction of the support portion 5. The retaining member 9 is formed in a U shape in plan view, and a pair of plate portions 9c, 9c formed so as to sandwich the support portion 5 and a connection for connecting the pair of plate portions 9c, 9c. Part 9d. The pair of plate portions 9c and 9c are supported by the support shaft 10, and the support portion 5 is interposed between the plate portions 9c and 9c.

抜け止め部材9の長手方向の一端部は、支持部5の板厚方向に沿って設けられた支持軸10に枢支されている。この支持軸10は、支持部5をその板厚方向に貫通して設けられ、抜け止め部材9は、この支持軸10まわりに回動自在となっている。なお、以下、支持軸10に支持されている抜け止め部材9の長手方向の一端部9aを「基端部」といい、基端部9aとは反対側の端部9bを「先端部」という。抜け止め部材9の先端部9bは、支持部5の係止部6寄りの位置に設けられており、この先端部9bと支持部5の係止部6の間には、電柱の足場ボルト3が係入する空間が形成されている。   One end portion in the longitudinal direction of the retaining member 9 is pivotally supported by a support shaft 10 provided along the thickness direction of the support portion 5. The support shaft 10 is provided so as to penetrate the support portion 5 in the plate thickness direction, and the retaining member 9 is rotatable around the support shaft 10. Hereinafter, one end 9a in the longitudinal direction of the retaining member 9 supported by the support shaft 10 is referred to as a “base end”, and an end 9b opposite to the base end 9a is referred to as a “tip”. . The leading end 9b of the retaining member 9 is provided at a position near the locking portion 6 of the support portion 5. Between the leading end portion 9b and the locking portion 6 of the supporting portion 5, a scaffolding bolt 3 of a utility pole is provided. A space to engage is formed.

抜け止め部材9の内側には、コイルバネ、板バネ等の弾性部材(図示略)が設けられている。弾性部材は、抜け止め部材9と支持部5の間に設けられており、抜け止め部材9を支持部5から離れる方向に付勢している。図2に示すように、抜け止め部材9は、支持部5に近づく方向に押されたときに、弾性部材の付勢力に反して支持部5側に移動(接近)できるようになっている。   Inside the retaining member 9, an elastic member (not shown) such as a coil spring or a leaf spring is provided. The elastic member is provided between the retaining member 9 and the support portion 5 and biases the retaining member 9 in a direction away from the support portion 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the retaining member 9 can be moved (approached) toward the support portion 5 against the urging force of the elastic member when pushed in a direction approaching the support portion 5.

このような構成から、抜け止め部材9は、係止部6が電柱の足場ボルト3に係合した状態で、この係止部6が足場ボルト3から外れないように抜け止めする抜け止め姿勢(図1に示す姿勢)Kと、この抜け止め姿勢Kを解除して、足場ボルト3に係止部6を係脱自在にする解除姿勢(図2に示す姿勢)Lとに姿勢変更可能となっている。   With such a configuration, the retaining member 9 has a retaining posture in which the retaining portion 6 prevents the retaining portion 6 from being detached from the scaffold bolt 3 in a state where the retaining portion 6 is engaged with the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole. The posture can be changed between a posture K shown in FIG. 1 and a release posture L (posture shown in FIG. 2) L that releases the retaining posture K and allows the locking portion 6 to be engaged with and disengaged from the scaffold bolt 3. ing.

すなわち、作業足場1の不使用時には、抜け止め部材9は、弾性部材の付勢力が解除された状態で抜け止め姿勢Kになっている。この抜け止め姿勢Kから、抜け止め部材9の連結部9dが支持部5に近づく方向に押されると、抜け止め部材9は、弾性部材の付勢力に抗して支持部5に接近し、抜け止め部材9と係止部6の間に足場ボルト3の軸部が係入可能な隙間ができた解除姿勢Lとなる。   That is, when the work scaffold 1 is not used, the retaining member 9 is in the retaining posture K in a state where the urging force of the elastic member is released. When the connecting portion 9d of the retaining member 9 is pushed in the direction approaching the support portion 5 from the retaining posture K, the retaining member 9 approaches the support portion 5 against the urging force of the elastic member, and is detached. The release posture L is such that a gap is formed between the stop member 9 and the locking portion 6 in which the shaft portion of the scaffold bolt 3 can be engaged.

係止部6は、この隙間から足場ボルト3に掛けられ、抜け止め部材9を押さえていた力が解除されると、抜け止め部材9は、弾性部材の付勢力によって再び抜け止め姿勢Kに戻り、係止部6と抜け止め部材9との間に形成されていた隙間がなくなり、これによって足場ボルト3の抜け止めがなされる。   When the locking portion 6 is hooked on the scaffold bolt 3 from this gap and the force holding the retaining member 9 is released, the retaining member 9 returns to the retaining posture K again by the urging force of the elastic member. The gap formed between the locking portion 6 and the retaining member 9 is eliminated, thereby preventing the scaffold bolt 3 from coming off.

図1に示すように、作業足場1が電柱の足場ボルト3に取り付けられると、作業足場1の足場本体4は、足場ボルト3の近傍位置で、支持部5に支持される。このとき、足場本体4は、足場ボルト3から所定間隔離間されており、その離間距離は、例えば、作業者の足(作業靴)が足場本体4と足場ボルト3との間に入る程度の距離である。足場ボルト3と足場本体4との離間距離は、好ましくは100mm〜400mm、より好ましくは、100mm〜200mm程度とされるのが望ましい。   As shown in FIG. 1, when the work scaffold 1 is attached to the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole, the scaffold body 4 of the work scaffold 1 is supported by the support portion 5 at a position near the scaffold bolt 3. At this time, the scaffold body 4 is separated from the scaffold bolt 3 by a predetermined distance, and the distance is such that the operator's foot (work shoes) enters between the scaffold body 4 and the scaffold bolt 3, for example. It is. The distance between the scaffold bolt 3 and the scaffold body 4 is preferably about 100 mm to 400 mm, more preferably about 100 mm to 200 mm.

作業足場1を電柱の足場ボルト3に取り付けるには、まず、2つの支持部5,5のうちの一方を足場ボルト3に取り付ける。このとき、抜け止め部材9の連結部9dを足場ボルト3に当接させ、弾性部材の付勢力よりも大きな力で押す。そうすると、抜け止め部材9は、支持部5に接近していき、解除姿勢Lになる。そして、足場ボルト3に当接している連結部9dをスライドさせるように動かし、係止部6を足場ボルト3に掛ける。そして、連結部9dを足場ボルト3から離すと、抜け止め部材9は、弾性部材の付勢力によって解除姿勢Lから抜け止め姿勢Kに姿勢を変更し、これによって、この支持部5は足場ボルト3に取り付けられる。なお、作業者は、予め抜け止め部材9を弾性部材の付勢力よりも大きな力で握って、この抜け止め部材9を解除姿勢Lにし、この解除姿勢Lを維持しながら係止部6を足場ボルト3に掛けることもできる。   In order to attach the work scaffold 1 to the utility pole scaffold bolt 3, first, one of the two support portions 5, 5 is attached to the scaffold bolt 3. At this time, the connecting portion 9d of the retaining member 9 is brought into contact with the scaffold bolt 3 and pushed with a force larger than the urging force of the elastic member. Then, the retaining member 9 approaches the support portion 5 and assumes a release posture L. Then, the connecting portion 9 d that is in contact with the scaffold bolt 3 is moved so as to slide, and the locking portion 6 is hung on the scaffold bolt 3. When the connecting portion 9d is separated from the scaffold bolt 3, the retaining member 9 changes its posture from the release posture L to the retaining posture K by the urging force of the elastic member. Attached to. The operator holds the retaining member 9 in advance in a release posture L by holding the retaining member 9 with a force larger than the urging force of the elastic member, and holds the locking portion 6 while maintaining the released posture L. It can also be hung on the bolt 3.

次に、2つの支持部5,5の他方を同じようにして足場ボルト3に取り付ける。2つの支持部5,5が足場ボルト3に取り付けられると、作業足場1の足場ボルト3の取り付けが完了し、足場本体4に足を載せて作業を行うことができるようになる。   Next, the other of the two support portions 5 and 5 is attached to the scaffold bolt 3 in the same manner. When the two support portions 5 and 5 are attached to the scaffold bolt 3, the attachment of the scaffold bolt 3 of the work scaffold 1 is completed, and the work can be performed with the foot placed on the scaffold body 4.

足場ボルト3から作業足場1を取り外すには、支持部5と抜け止め部材9とを一緒に握り、抜け止め部材9を支持部5側に接近させ、解除姿勢Lにし、抜け止め部材9と係止部6との隙間に足場ボルト3を通して係止部3を取り外すようにする。   In order to remove the work scaffold 1 from the scaffold bolt 3, the support portion 5 and the retaining member 9 are gripped together, the retaining member 9 is brought close to the supporting portion 5 side, the release posture L is set, and the retaining member 9 is engaged. The locking portion 3 is removed through the scaffold bolt 3 in the gap with the stop portion 6.

以上説明した参考例によれば、作業足場1を電柱の足場ボルト3に取り付けたときに、足場本体4は、支持部5,5によって足場ボルト3の近傍位置で支持されるため、例えば、電柱上で2人の作業者(例えば主作業者と補助作業者)が共同で作業を行う場合に、一方の作業者の足を電柱の足場ボルト3に載せ、他方の作業者の足をこの足場ボルト3に取り付けられた作業足場1の足場本体4に載せることによって、2人の作業者は、互いに離れることなく近くの位置で作業を行うことができ、これによって共同作業を連携して効率良く行うことができるようになる。 According to the reference example described above, since the scaffold body 4 is supported at the position near the scaffold bolt 3 by the support portions 5 and 5 when the work scaffold 1 is attached to the scaffold bolt 3 of the utility pole, for example, the utility pole When two workers (for example, a main worker and an auxiliary worker) work together on the top, the foot of one worker is placed on the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole, and the foot of the other worker is placed on this scaffold. By placing on the scaffold body 4 of the work scaffold 1 attached to the bolt 3, the two workers can work at close positions without leaving each other, thereby efficiently coordinating the joint work. Will be able to do.

また、作業足場1は、足場本体4を支持する支持部5に、電柱の足場ボルト3に着脱自在に取り付けられる係止部6と、係止部6が足場ボルト3から抜けはずれないように抜け止めする抜け止め手段7を設けることで、電柱の足場ボルト3に係止部6を掛けるだけで作業足場1を迅速かつ簡単に電柱に取り付けることが可能になる。   In addition, the work scaffold 1 is attached to a support portion 5 that supports the scaffold body 4, a latching portion 6 that is detachably attached to the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole, and a latching portion 6 that comes off so as not to come off the scaffolding bolt 3. By providing the retaining means 7 for stopping, it is possible to quickly and easily attach the work scaffold 1 to the utility pole simply by hooking the locking portion 6 on the scaffold bolt 3 of the utility pole.

さらに、足場本体4を支持する2つの支持部5,5のうち、一方の支持部5の係止部6と他方の支持部5の係止部6が異なる方向を向いて形成されているので、作業足場1は、作業中に大きく動いた場合であっても、2つの係止部6,6が抜けはずれるのを確実に防止できる。この作業足場1には、前述した抜け止め手段7も設けられていることから、この構成と抜け止め手段7によって、足場ボルト3からの抜け外れを確実に防止できるようになる。   Further, of the two support parts 5 and 5 that support the scaffold body 4, the locking part 6 of one support part 5 and the locking part 6 of the other support part 5 are formed in different directions. The work scaffold 1 can reliably prevent the two locking portions 6 and 6 from coming off even when the work scaffold 1 moves greatly during the work. Since the work scaffold 1 is also provided with the above-described retaining means 7, this configuration and the retaining means 7 can surely prevent the scaffold bolt 3 from coming off.

さらに、支持部5は、抜け止め部材9の連結部9dを足場ボルト3に当接させて押すだけで係止部3を足場ボルト3に取り付けられるので、この点においても迅速かつ容易に作業足場1を足場ボルト3に取り付けることができる。しかも、作業足場1は、支持部5と抜け止め部材9とを一緒に握るだけで迅速かつ簡単に足場ボルト3から取りはずすことができる。   Further, since the support portion 5 can be attached to the scaffold bolt 3 simply by bringing the connecting portion 9d of the retaining member 9 into contact with the scaffold bolt 3 and pushing it, the working scaffold can be quickly and easily attached in this respect as well. 1 can be attached to the scaffold bolt 3. In addition, the work scaffold 1 can be quickly and easily detached from the scaffold bolt 3 simply by grasping the support portion 5 and the retaining member 9 together.

図3は、本参考例に係る作業足場1の変形例を示している。上述した図1の例では、足場本体4を支持する2つの支持部5,5のうち、一方の支持部5の係止部6が、他方の支持部5の係止部6とは異なる方向に向いて形成されていたが、この図3に示す作業足場1は、一方の支持部5の係止部6と、他方の支持部5の係止部6とが同じ方向を向いて形成されている。 FIG. 3 shows a modification of the work scaffold 1 according to this reference example . In the example of FIG. 1 described above, the locking portion 6 of one support portion 5 out of the two support portions 5 and 5 that support the scaffold body 4 is different from the locking portion 6 of the other support portion 5. 3, the working scaffold 1 shown in FIG. 3 is formed with the locking portion 6 of one support portion 5 and the locking portion 6 of the other support portion 5 facing in the same direction. ing.

このように、一方の支持部5の係止部6と、他方の支持部5の係止部6とが同じ方向を向いていることにより、2つの支持部5を足場ボルト3に同時に取り付けることができるようになり、作業足場1は、より一層迅速な取り付けが可能にある。この変形例の場合であっても、一旦、各係止部6が電柱の足場ボルト3に取り付けられると、抜け止め手段7によって、足場ボルト3からの係止部6の抜け外れが防止され、作業中に不測に作業足場1が足場ボルト3から外れるということもない。この変形例のその他の構成は、図1に示す作業足場1と同じであり、この変形例は、図1の作業足場1と同様の作用効果を奏する。   Thus, the two support portions 5 are simultaneously attached to the scaffold bolt 3 by the locking portion 6 of the one support portion 5 and the locking portion 6 of the other support portion 5 facing the same direction. Thus, the work scaffold 1 can be more quickly installed. Even in the case of this modification, once each locking part 6 is attached to the scaffolding bolt 3 of the utility pole, the locking means 7 prevents the locking part 6 from coming off from the scaffolding bolt 3, The work scaffold 1 does not come off the scaffold bolt 3 unexpectedly during the work. The other configuration of this modification is the same as that of the work scaffold 1 shown in FIG. 1, and this modification has the same effects as the work scaffold 1 of FIG.

図4〜図6は、作業足場1の第実施形態を示している。この第実施形態では、支持部5に、作業者の足が載せられたときに足場本体4が動かないように、この足場本体4を電柱に固定する固定手段15が設けられており、この点が参考例と異なる。 4 to 6 show a first embodiment of the work scaffold 1. In the first embodiment, a fixing means 15 for fixing the scaffold body 4 to the utility pole is provided on the support portion 5 so that the scaffold body 4 does not move when an operator's foot is placed. This is different from the reference example .

本実施形態では、固定手段15は、足場ボルト3の頭部3aに係合して足場本体4が動かないように固定する第1固定手段16と、第1固定手段16を頭部3aに対して係脱させる係脱方向に移動可能とするとともに、第1固定手段16が頭部3aに係合する状態を維持すべく、この第1固定手段16を固定する第2固定手段17と、第2固定手段17を固定するための第3固定手段18を備える。   In the present embodiment, the fixing means 15 is engaged with the head 3a of the scaffold bolt 3 to fix the scaffold main body 4 so as not to move, and the first fixing means 16 is fixed to the head 3a. A second fixing means 17 for fixing the first fixing means 16 and a first fixing means 16 so that the first fixing means 16 can be engaged with the head portion 3a. The third fixing means 18 for fixing the two fixing means 17 is provided.

第1固定手段16は、2つの支持部5,5のうち、一方の支持部5の側面に設けられている。具体的には、第1固定手段16は、支持部5の先端部5bに形成された係止部6の側面に設けられている。この第1固定手段16は、図4に示すように、足場部材である足場ボルト(六角ボルト)3の頭部3aに係合可能な突起部16aを備える。この突起部16aは、足場本体4の長手方向に沿って、係止部6の側面から外方に突出して形成されている。   The first fixing means 16 is provided on the side surface of one of the two support portions 5 and 5. Specifically, the first fixing means 16 is provided on the side surface of the locking portion 6 formed at the distal end portion 5 b of the support portion 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the first fixing means 16 includes a protrusion 16 a that can be engaged with a head 3 a of a scaffold bolt (hexagon bolt) 3 that is a scaffold member. The projecting portion 16 a is formed to protrude outward from the side surface of the locking portion 6 along the longitudinal direction of the scaffold body 4.

この突起部16aは、足場ボルト3の側面視六角形の頭部3aの側面に係合すべく、所定の角度で交差する複数(図例では4つ)の板部を有する。各板部には、足場ボルト3の頭部3aの外面(側面)に係合する係合面が形成されている。以下、板部のそれぞれを、第1板部21、第2板部22、第3板部23、第4板部24といい、それぞれの板部21,22,23,24に形成された係合面を、第1係合面21a,第2係合面22a,第3係合面23a,第4係合面24aという。   The protrusion 16a has a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) plate portions that intersect at a predetermined angle so as to engage with the side surface of the hexagonal head 3a in side view of the scaffold bolt 3. Each plate portion is formed with an engagement surface that engages with the outer surface (side surface) of the head 3 a of the scaffold bolt 3. Hereinafter, each of the plate portions is referred to as a first plate portion 21, a second plate portion 22, a third plate portion 23, and a fourth plate portion 24, and the engagement formed on the respective plate portions 21, 22, 23, 24. The mating surfaces are referred to as a first engagement surface 21a, a second engagement surface 22a, a third engagement surface 23a, and a fourth engagement surface 24a.

図6に示すように、側面視において、第1係合面21aと第2係合面22aは所定の角度で傾斜して繋がって形成されている。また、第2係合面22aと第3係合面23a、第3係合面23aと第4係合面24aも同様に所定の角度で傾斜して繋がって形成されている。本実施形態では、第1係合面21aと第2係合面22aとがなす角度、第2係合面22aと第3係合面23aとがなす角度、第3係合面23aと第4係合面24aとがなす角度は、約120°である。このような構成から、突起部16aは、足場ボルト3の頭部3aの六角形状に係合したときに、支持部5を固定できるように、六角形を半割状にした形状となっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, in a side view, the first engagement surface 21a and the second engagement surface 22a are formed to be inclined and connected at a predetermined angle. Similarly, the second engagement surface 22a and the third engagement surface 23a, and the third engagement surface 23a and the fourth engagement surface 24a are formed to be inclined and connected at a predetermined angle. In the present embodiment, the angle formed by the first engagement surface 21a and the second engagement surface 22a, the angle formed by the second engagement surface 22a and the third engagement surface 23a, the third engagement surface 23a and the fourth engagement surface. The angle formed by the engagement surface 24a is about 120 °. From such a configuration, the protrusion 16a has a half-hexagonal shape so that the support 5 can be fixed when engaged with the hexagonal shape of the head 3a of the scaffold bolt 3. .

第2固定手段17は、その略全長にわたって雄ねじが形成された軸部26と、軸部26の一端部に設けられ、電柱と当接可能な当接部27と、軸部26の他端部に設けられ、作業者の指で摘んで回動可能な摘み部28とを有する。各支持部5,5には、軸部26の雄ねじが螺合される螺子孔30が、その板厚方向に貫通して形成されている。この第2固定手段17は、この螺子孔30に螺合した軸部26が回転することによって、支持部5,5を軸部26の軸心方向(足場本体4又は足場ボルト3とほぼ平行な方向)に移動させ、第1固定手段16を頭部3aに係脱させることができる。   The second fixing means 17 includes a shaft portion 26 formed with a male screw over substantially the entire length thereof, a contact portion 27 provided at one end portion of the shaft portion 26 and capable of contacting the power pole, and the other end portion of the shaft portion 26. And a knob portion 28 that can be rotated with a finger of an operator. A screw hole 30 into which the male screw of the shaft portion 26 is screwed is formed in each of the support portions 5 and 5 so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction. The second fixing means 17 rotates the shaft portion 26 screwed into the screw hole 30 to rotate the support portions 5 and 5 in the axial direction of the shaft portion 26 (almost parallel to the scaffold body 4 or the scaffold bolt 3). The first fixing means 16 can be engaged with and disengaged from the head 3a.

当接部27は、板状に形成されており、その一端面が電柱の外面2aの曲面形状に係合するように湾曲して形成された曲面となっている。この当接部27は、軸部26の先端部に対して着脱自在に取り付け可能とされており、軸部26に取り付けられた状態では、この軸部26の軸心まわりに回転可能となっている。   The contact portion 27 is formed in a plate shape, and has a curved surface formed so that one end surface thereof is curved to engage with the curved surface shape of the outer surface 2a of the utility pole. The contact portion 27 can be detachably attached to the distal end portion of the shaft portion 26, and can rotate around the shaft center of the shaft portion 26 when attached to the shaft portion 26. Yes.

第3固定手段18は、支持部5に着脱自在に取り付けられるとともに、第2固定手段17の摘み部28を固定する固定ピン32を備える。支持部5には、固定ピン32を挿入する挿入穴31が形成されており、挿入穴31は、固定ピン32が挿入されたときにこの固定ピン32が第2固定手段17の摘み部28を係止できるように、支持部5に形成された螺子孔30の近傍位置に形成されている。固定ピン32を支持部5の挿入穴31に挿入すると、この固定ピン32が第2固定手段17の摘み部28を係止して、回転不能に固定できるようになる。なお、この固定ピン32は、紐、鎖等の連結部材によって、支持部5または足場本体4と連結されるのが望ましい。   The third fixing means 18 is detachably attached to the support portion 5 and includes a fixing pin 32 that fixes the knob portion 28 of the second fixing means 17. An insertion hole 31 into which the fixing pin 32 is inserted is formed in the support portion 5, and the insertion pin 31 is configured such that when the fixing pin 32 is inserted, the fixing pin 32 moves the knob 28 of the second fixing means 17. It is formed in the vicinity of the screw hole 30 formed in the support portion 5 so that it can be locked. When the fixing pin 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 31 of the support portion 5, the fixing pin 32 engages the knob portion 28 of the second fixing means 17 and can be fixed in a non-rotatable manner. The fixing pin 32 is preferably connected to the support portion 5 or the scaffold body 4 by a connecting member such as a string or a chain.

実施形態の作業足場1を電柱の足場ボルト3に取り付けるには、まず、参考例と同様に、支持部5の係止部6を足場ボルト3に取り付ける(図4参照)。そして、第2固定手段17の摘み部28を摘んで軸部26を時計回りに回転させる。そうすると、軸部26は、電柱側に移動していき、これに伴って当接部27が電柱の外面2aに接近していく。軸部26を回転し続けると、当接部27が電柱の外面2aに当接する。 In order to attach the working scaffold 1 of the first embodiment to the utility pole scaffolding bolt 3, first, the locking part 6 of the support part 5 is attached to the scaffolding bolt 3 as in the reference example (see FIG. 4). And the knob | pick part 28 of the 2nd fixing means 17 is picked, and the axial part 26 is rotated clockwise. If it does so, the axial part 26 will move to the utility pole side, and the contact part 27 will approach the outer surface 2a of a utility pole in connection with this. When the shaft portion 26 continues to rotate, the contact portion 27 contacts the outer surface 2a of the utility pole.

この状態から、さらに軸部26を回転させると、支持部5が電柱の外面2aから離れていき、足場ボルト3の頭部3aに近づいていく。これに伴って、第1固定手段16の突起部16aは、頭部3aに接近していき、各係合面21a,22a,23a,24aが頭部3aに係合する。この状態からさらに摘み部28を回動させると、係止部6の側面が頭部3aに当接する。この状態で、第3固定手段18の固定ピン32を支持部5の挿入穴31に挿入する。そうすると、この固定ピン32によって第2固定手段17の摘み部28が反時計回りに回動不能に係止される。これによって、支持部5および足場本体4が動かないように固定され、以上によって、作業足場1は、電柱(足場ボルト3)に固定される。   When the shaft portion 26 is further rotated from this state, the support portion 5 moves away from the outer surface 2a of the utility pole and approaches the head portion 3a of the scaffold bolt 3. Along with this, the protrusion 16a of the first fixing means 16 approaches the head 3a, and the respective engagement surfaces 21a, 22a, 23a, 24a engage with the head 3a. When the knob portion 28 is further rotated from this state, the side surface of the locking portion 6 comes into contact with the head portion 3a. In this state, the fixing pin 32 of the third fixing means 18 is inserted into the insertion hole 31 of the support portion 5. Then, the knob 28 of the second fixing means 17 is locked by the fixing pin 32 so as not to rotate counterclockwise. Thereby, the support part 5 and the scaffold main body 4 are fixed so as not to move, and the work scaffold 1 is fixed to the utility pole (scaffold bolt 3) by the above.

作業足場1の固定を解除するには、まず、第3固定手段18の固定ピン32を支持部5の挿入穴31から取り外し、第2固定手段17を反時計回りに回転させる。そうすると、当接部27が電柱の外面2aから離れ、当接部27が電柱の外面2aから所定間隔離れたときに、第1固定手段16の突起部16aを足場ボルト3の頭部3aから取り外すことができ、以上によって作業足場1の固定が解除される。   In order to release the fixing of the work scaffold 1, first, the fixing pin 32 of the third fixing means 18 is removed from the insertion hole 31 of the support portion 5, and the second fixing means 17 is rotated counterclockwise. Then, when the contact portion 27 is separated from the outer surface 2a of the utility pole and the contact portion 27 is separated from the outer surface 2a of the utility pole by a predetermined distance, the protrusion 16a of the first fixing means 16 is removed from the head portion 3a of the scaffold bolt 3. The work scaffold 1 is released from the above-described manner.

実施形態の作業足場1によれば、支持部5に固定手段15を設けることによって、例えば、作業の内容によって安定した足場が必要な場合(例えば、活線作業の場合)に、作業足場1を足場ボルト3に固定して安定した状態で使用することができる。一方、作業の内容によって、作業足場1が若干動いた方が良い場合には、作業足場1を足場ボルト3に固定せずに使用できる。このように、作業足場1は、作業者の作業の内容に応じて作業足場1の足場ボルト3に対して固定するか否かを選択することができるようになり、作業性が良いものになる。 According to the work scaffold 1 of the first embodiment, by providing the fixing means 15 on the support portion 5, for example, when a stable scaffold is required depending on the content of the work (for example, in the case of live work), the work scaffold 1 can be fixed to the scaffolding bolt 3 and used in a stable state. On the other hand, when it is better to move the work scaffold 1 slightly depending on the content of the work, the work scaffold 1 can be used without being fixed to the scaffold bolt 3. As described above, the work scaffold 1 can select whether or not to be fixed to the scaffold bolt 3 of the work scaffold 1 according to the contents of the work of the worker, and the workability is improved. .

さらに、固定手段15が、第1固定手段16、第2固定手段17を備え、第2固定手段17が第1固定手段16を足場ボルト3の頭部3aに係合した状態を維持するように固定することによって、作業足場1が足場ボルト3に強固に固定されることになり、作業者は、安定した足場で作業を行うことができる。また、第2固定手段17は、この第1固定手段16の突起部16aと頭部3aとの係合を解除することも可能であり、これにより、作業足場1を作業足場1に固定して使用する場合と、作業足場1に固定せずに使用する場合に対応できるようになる。   Further, the fixing means 15 includes a first fixing means 16 and a second fixing means 17 so that the second fixing means 17 maintains the state where the first fixing means 16 is engaged with the head 3 a of the scaffold bolt 3. By fixing, the work scaffold 1 is firmly fixed to the scaffold bolt 3, and the worker can work on the stable scaffold. The second fixing means 17 can also release the engagement between the protrusion 16a of the first fixing means 16 and the head 3a, thereby fixing the work scaffold 1 to the work scaffold 1. The case where it is used and the case where it is used without being fixed to the work scaffold 1 can be dealt with.

また、第3固定手段18によって第2固定手段17を固定することで、作業中に第2固定手段17が緩んでその固定が解除されるということもなく、作業足場1を常に安定的に固定した状態で使用することが可能になる。   Further, by fixing the second fixing means 17 by the third fixing means 18, the second fixing means 17 is not loosened during the operation and the fixing is released, so that the work scaffold 1 is always fixed stably. It becomes possible to use it in the state.

実施形態のその他の構成は、参考例と同様であり、第実施形態が参考例と共通する部分には、共通符号を付している。第実施形態においても、参考例と同様な作用効果を奏する。 Other configurations of the first embodiment is the same as the reference example, the portion to which the first embodiment is common with the reference example are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the first embodiment, the same operational effects as in the reference example are obtained.

図7は、作業足場1の第実施形態を示している。この第実施形態では、支持部5に形成された係止部6の内側の面に、足場ボルト3に当接する当接部材35が設けられている。この当接部材35は、足場本体4とほぼ平行とされており、足場本体4の長手方向に長尺状とされた板部材とされている。この当接部材35は、2つの支持部5,5の間隔よりも長く形成されている。これにより、この当接部材35は、支持部5が足場ボルト3に取り付けられたときに、足場ボルト3の頭部3a、電柱の外面2a側の一方または両方に当接して、作業足場が大きく動かないように固定する固定手段となっている。 FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the work scaffold 1. In the second embodiment, an abutting member 35 that abuts the scaffold bolt 3 is provided on the inner surface of the locking portion 6 formed on the support portion 5. The contact member 35 is substantially parallel to the scaffold body 4 and is a plate member that is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold body 4. The contact member 35 is formed longer than the distance between the two support portions 5 and 5. Thereby, when the support part 5 is attached to the scaffolding bolt 3, this abutting member 35 contacts one or both of the head 3a of the scaffolding bolt 3 and the outer surface 2a side of the utility pole, and the working scaffold becomes large. It is a fixing means to fix so that it does not move.

実施形態のその他の構成は、参考例と同様であり、第実施形態が参考例と共通する部分には、共通符号を付している。第実施形態においても参考例と同様の作用効果を奏する。 Other configurations of the second embodiment is the same as the reference example, the portion where the second embodiment is common to reference example are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the second embodiment, the same operational effects as in the reference example are obtained.

なお、本発明に係る作業足場は、上記の実施形態に限らず、種々の変形、変更が可能である。   In addition, the working scaffold which concerns on this invention is not restricted to said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible.

例えば、上記の実施形態では、足場本体4には2つの支持部5,5が設けられている例を説明したが、これに限らず、隣り合う支持部5,5の間に作業者の足を入れることができる空間を形成可能であれば、足場本体4に3つ以上の複数の支持部5,5,5…が設けられていてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the scaffold body 4 is provided with the two support portions 5 and 5 is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the operator's foot is provided between the adjacent support portions 5 and 5. As long as it is possible to form a space in which the scaffold can be inserted, the scaffold main body 4 may be provided with a plurality of support portions 5, 5, 5,.

上記の実施形態では、第1固定手段16の突起部16aが支持部5に固定されていた例を示したが、これに限らず、例えば突起部16aを支持部5に対して回転自在に設け、この突起部16aを所定位置で固定する固定手段を備えた構成を採用してもよい。これによって、第1固定手段16は、足場部材ごとに異なる頭部の向きに応じて係合可能になる。   In the above embodiment, the example in which the protrusion 16a of the first fixing means 16 is fixed to the support 5 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the protrusion 16a is provided to be rotatable with respect to the support 5. A configuration provided with a fixing means for fixing the protruding portion 16a at a predetermined position may be adopted. As a result, the first fixing means 16 can be engaged according to different head orientations for each scaffold member.

上記の実施形態では、1つの作業足場1の支持部5に1つの足場本体4が設けられた例を示したが、支持部5には、その長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の足場本体4が設けられていてもよい。   In the above embodiment, an example in which one scaffold body 4 is provided on the support portion 5 of one work scaffold 1 is shown. However, the support portion 5 has a plurality of scaffold bodies 4 spaced in the longitudinal direction. May be provided.

上記の実施形態では、足場本体4に設けられた支持部5は、1枚の板状に構成されたものを例示したが、1つの支持部5を複数枚の板部材を重ねてその長手方向に摺動可能に連結して構成し、その長さを調節できるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the support portion 5 provided in the scaffold body 4 is exemplified as a single plate, but the support portion 5 is formed by stacking a plurality of plate members in the longitudinal direction. It may be configured to be slidably connected to each other so that its length can be adjusted.

また、上記の実施形態では、足場本体4が支持部5に位置変更不能に固定された例を示したが、支持部5に、その長手方向に沿った長孔を形成し、足場本体4をこの長孔に沿ってスライド自在に設けるとともに、この足場本体4を所定位置で固定する手段を支持部5に設けることによって、作業足場1を電柱の足場部材3に取り付けたときの足場部材3と足場本体4の間隔を調節できる構成を採用してもよい。また、支持部5に長孔を形成することなく、足場本体4を支持部5の長手方向に移動可能な構成とし、この足場本体4を固定手段によって固定する構成も採用可能である。   In the above embodiment, the scaffold body 4 is fixed to the support portion 5 so that the position of the scaffold body 4 cannot be changed. However, a long hole is formed in the support portion 5 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the scaffold body 4 is attached to the support portion 5. The support member 5 is provided with a means for fixing the scaffold body 4 at a predetermined position so as to be slidable along the elongated hole, and thereby the scaffold member 3 when the work scaffold 1 is attached to the scaffold member 3 of the utility pole. You may employ | adopt the structure which can adjust the space | interval of the scaffold main body 4. FIG. Further, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the scaffold body 4 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the support portion 5 without forming a long hole in the support portion 5 and the scaffold body 4 is fixed by a fixing means.

また、複数の作業者が共同作業を行う場合に、電柱の足場部材3に作業足場1を取り付け、その足場本体4に工具を掛け、複数の作業者がこの工具を共用して作業を行うこともできる。   When a plurality of workers perform joint work, the work scaffold 1 is attached to the scaffold member 3 of the utility pole, a tool is put on the scaffold main body 4, and the plurality of workers share the tool to perform the work. You can also.

上記の実施形態では金属製の作業足場1を例示したが、合成樹脂その他の種々の材料で、作業足場1を形成してもよい。また、上記の実施形態では足場本体4が円柱状のものを例示したが、これに限らず、その断面が多角形状、楕円状、円筒状その他の種々の形状のものを採用できる。   In the above embodiment, the metal work scaffold 1 is exemplified, but the work scaffold 1 may be formed of various materials such as synthetic resin. In the above-described embodiment, the scaffold body 4 is exemplified as the columnar shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the cross section may be polygonal, elliptical, cylindrical, or other various shapes.

なお、足場部材には、その中途部の表面に滑り止めために凹凸を設けたり、ローレット加工がなされて滑り止め部が形成されている場合があるが、第実施形態で示した当接部材35が足場部材に当接する面に、足場部材の滑り止め部に係合するような凹凸を形成するようにしてもよい。 It should be noted that the scaffold member may be provided with irregularities to prevent slipping on the surface of the middle part thereof, or may be knurled to form a slip preventing part, but the contact member shown in the second embodiment Concavities and convexities that engage with the anti-slip portion of the scaffold member may be formed on the surface of the surface where 35 abuts the scaffold member.

上記の実施形態では、足場本体4に形成された2つの支持部5,5が同形とされた例を示したが、これに限らず、例えば、例えば鉤状の係止部6の長さを異ならせて形成することで2つの支持部5,5の形状が異なっていてもよい。なお、係止部6の長さが異なって形成された場合には、それぞれの係止部6が足場本体4に係脱する方向は異なることになる。   In the above embodiment, an example in which the two support portions 5 and 5 formed on the scaffold body 4 have the same shape has been shown. However, for example, the length of the hook-shaped locking portion 6 is, for example, The shapes of the two support portions 5 and 5 may be different by forming them differently. In addition, when the length of the latching | locking part 6 is formed differently, the direction in which each latching | locking part 6 engages / disengages with the scaffold main body 4 differs.

また、上記の実施形態で説明した作業足場1を大小異なる大きさで複数用意し、大きな作業足場1の足場本体4に、小さな作業足場1の支持部5(係止部6)を取り付けて、複数の作業足場1,1,1…を連結することで、3人以上の複数の作業者が共同作業を行うことが可能になる。   In addition, a plurality of work scaffolds 1 described in the above embodiment are prepared in different sizes, and a support part 5 (locking part 6) of the small work scaffold 1 is attached to the scaffold body 4 of the large work scaffold 1, By connecting the plurality of work scaffolds 1, 1, 1,..., Three or more workers can perform joint work.

また、上記の第実施形態では、第2固定手段17によって、支持部5の側面に設けられた第1固定手段16を足場部材の頭部を係脱させる構成を例示したが、この第実施形態の固定手段に替えて、足場本体4を伸縮自在に構成するとともに、所定の長さで固定する固定手段を設ける構成を採用できる。 In the first embodiment described above, the second fixing means 17, but the first fastening means 16 provided on the side surface of the support portion 5 illustrating the configuration for disengaging the head of the scaffold member, the first Instead of the fixing means of the embodiment, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the scaffold body 4 is configured to be extendable and provided with fixing means for fixing with a predetermined length.

これによって、2つの支持部5,5の間隔を調整できるようになり、予め2つの支持部5,5を足場部材に取り付けることができるように、その間隔を小さくしておいて、支持部5,5を足場部材に取り付けた後に、足場本体4を伸ばし、2つの支持部5,5の間隔を拡げ、第1固定手段16の突起部16aを頭部3aに係合させ、このときの足場本体4の長さを維持するように、固定手段で固定することによって、作業足場1を足場部材に固定するようにしてもよい。また、このように足場本体4を伸縮自在な構成とすることによって、不使用時に、足場本体4を短くしておけば、作業足場1の大きさをコンパクトにでき、収納・保管の際に便利である。   Accordingly, the interval between the two support portions 5 and 5 can be adjusted, and the interval between the support portions 5 and 5 is reduced so that the two support portions 5 and 5 can be attached to the scaffold member in advance. , 5 after being attached to the scaffold member, the scaffold body 4 is extended, the distance between the two support portions 5 and 5 is increased, and the projection 16a of the first fixing means 16 is engaged with the head 3a. The work scaffold 1 may be fixed to the scaffold member by fixing with a fixing means so as to maintain the length of the main body 4. In addition, by making the scaffold body 4 extendable and retractable in this way, if the scaffold body 4 is shortened when not in use, the size of the work scaffold 1 can be made compact and convenient for storage and storage. It is.

また、上記実施形態で例示した抜け止め部材9は、上記の構成に限らず、他の種々の形状を採用できる。例えば、この抜け止め部材9を鉤状に形成しておいて、係止部6と対向するように設け、この抜け止め部材9を足場部材に係止させるとともに抜け止めを行うような構成を採用してもよい。また、抜け止め部材9を支持部5の長手方向にスライド自在に設けて係止部6に対して接近・離反可能とし、弾性部材で抜け止め部材9を係止部6に接近する方向に付勢する構成を採用可能である。   Further, the retaining member 9 illustrated in the above embodiment is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various other shapes can be employed. For example, the retaining member 9 is formed in a bowl shape and is provided so as to face the locking portion 6, and the retaining member 9 is locked to the scaffold member and the retaining member is employed. May be. Further, the retaining member 9 is slidably provided in the longitudinal direction of the support portion 5 so that the retaining member 9 can be moved toward and away from the locking portion 6, and the retaining member 9 is attached by an elastic member in a direction approaching the locking portion 6. It is possible to adopt a configuration that supports

また、上記の実施形態では、第1固定手段16として、第1板部21〜第4板部24の4つの板部を有する突起部16aを例示したが、これに限らず、突起部16aは、2、又は3以上の任意の複数の板部で構成してもよい。また、複数の板部は互いに繋がっていなくてもよく、それぞれ所定の傾斜角度を有しながら別個に離間されて支持部5の側面に形成されてもよい。また、突起部16aを1つの板部で構成し、この板部の一端面を頭部3aの側面と係合する係合面とした構成を採用してもよい。また、突起部16aは、板状の構成に限定されず、例えば、1又は複数で頭部3aに係合する棒状の突起部が支持部5の側面に形成されてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the first fixing means 16 is exemplified by the protruding portion 16a having the four plate portions of the first plate portion 21 to the fourth plate portion 24. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the protruding portion 16a is You may comprise two or three or more arbitrary board parts. Further, the plurality of plate portions may not be connected to each other, and may be formed on the side surface of the support portion 5 separately from each other while having a predetermined inclination angle. Alternatively, a configuration may be adopted in which the protruding portion 16a is constituted by one plate portion, and one end surface of the plate portion is an engaging surface that engages with the side surface of the head portion 3a. Further, the protrusion 16 a is not limited to a plate-like configuration, and for example, one or a plurality of rod-like protrusions that engage with the head 3 a may be formed on the side surface of the support portion 5.

本発明の参考例に係る作業足場の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the work scaffold which concerns on the reference example of this invention. 同じく支持部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a support part similarly. 参考例における作業足場の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the working scaffold in a reference example . 本発明の第実施形態を示し、作業足場が電柱の足場ボルトに取り付けられた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention and shows the state in which the work scaffold was attached to the scaffolding bolt of the utility pole. 同じく作業足場が固定手段によって電柱に固定された状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which similarly shows the state by which the work scaffold was fixed to the utility pole by the fixing means. 同じく作業足場の側面図である。It is a side view of a work scaffold. 本発明の第実施形態に係る作業足場の側面図である。It is a side view of the work scaffold which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 複数の作業者が電柱上で作業を行う場合を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing the case where a plurality of workers work on a power pole.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…作業足場、2a…電柱の外面、3…足場ボルト(足場部材)、3a…頭部、4…足場本体、5…支持部、6…係止部、7…抜け止め手段、9…抜け止め部材、10…支持軸、15…固定手段、16…第1固定手段、17…第2固定手段、18…第3固定手段、21…第1板部、21a…第1係合面、22…第2板部、22a…第2係合面、23…第3板部、23a…第3係合面、24…第4板部、24a…第4係合面、26…軸部、27…当接部、28…摘み部、30…螺子孔、31…挿入穴、32…固定ピン、35…当接部材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Work scaffold, 2a ... Outer surface of utility pole, 3 ... Scaffolding bolt (scaffolding member), 3a ... Head, 4 ... Scaffolding body, 5 ... Supporting part, 6 ... Locking part, 7 ... Retaining means, 9 ... Dropping Stop member, 10 ... support shaft, 15 ... fixing means, 16 ... first fixing means, 17 ... second fixing means, 18 ... third fixing means, 21 ... first plate portion, 21a ... first engaging surface, 22 2nd plate part, 22a ... 2nd engagement surface, 23 ... 3rd plate part, 23a ... 3rd engagement surface, 24 ... 4th plate part, 24a ... 4th engagement surface, 26 ... Shaft part, 27 ... abutting part, 28 ... knob part, 30 ... screw hole, 31 ... insertion hole, 32 ... fixing pin, 35 ... abutting member

Claims (3)

作業者の足が載せられるべく、所定の長さを有する長尺状とされる足場本体と、足場本体の長手方向に間隔をおいて設けられ、電柱側の足場部材に着脱自在に取り付けられ、足場本体を足場部材の近傍位置となるように支持す複数の支持部とを備える電柱用作業足場において、
支持部は、足場部材に係止される係止部と、この係止部が足場部材から抜けはずれないように抜け止めする抜け止め手段と、作業者の足が載せられたときに足場本体が動かないようにするための固定手段とを備え、
足場部材に対する支持部の係脱方向を異ならせるべく、足場本体の長手方向で隣り合う2つの支持部のうち、一方の支持部の係止部が、他方の支持部の係止部とは異なる方向に向いて形成され、
固定手段は、足場部材の長手方向の端部に設けられた頭部に係合して足場本体が動かないように固定する第1固定手段と、第1固定手段を頭部に対して係脱させる係脱方向に移動可能とするとともに、第1固定手段が頭部に係合する状態を維持すべく、この第1固定手段を固定する第2固定手段とを備え、
第2固定手段は、支持部の中途部に設けられた螺子孔に螺合される雄ねじが形成された軸部と、軸部の一端部に設けられ、軸部が電柱側に移動することにより電柱の外面に当接する当接部とを備えることを特徴とする電柱用作業足場。
In order to allow the operator's feet to be placed , a scaffold main body having a predetermined length is provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold main body, and is detachably attached to a scaffold member on the utility pole side , the scaffold body in utility pole for work scaffolding and a plurality of support portions support so that the vicinity of the scaffold member,
The support portion includes a locking portion that is locked to the scaffold member, a retaining means that prevents the locking portion from being detached from the scaffold member, and the scaffold body when the operator's feet are placed. Fixing means for preventing movement,
Of the two support portions adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold main body, the locking portion of one support portion is different from the locking portion of the other support portion in order to change the engagement / disengagement direction of the support portion with respect to the scaffold member. Formed in the direction,
The fixing means includes a first fixing means that engages with a head provided at a longitudinal end of the scaffold member and fixes the scaffold main body so as not to move, and the first fixing means is engaged with and disengaged from the head. A second fixing means for fixing the first fixing means so as to be movable in the engaging / disengaging direction and maintaining the state where the first fixing means is engaged with the head,
The second fixing means is provided at a shaft portion formed with a male screw to be screwed into a screw hole provided in the middle portion of the support portion, and provided at one end portion of the shaft portion, and the shaft portion moves toward the utility pole. A work scaffold for a power pole, comprising a contact portion that contacts the outer surface of the power pole.
前記当接部は、一端面が電柱の外面の曲面形状に係合するように湾曲した曲面を有する板状であり、軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能である請求項1に記載の電柱用作業足場。 2. The electric pole according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a plate shape having a curved surface with one end surface engaged with the curved surface shape of the outer surface of the electric pole, and is rotatable about the axis of the shaft portion . Working scaffold. 前記第1固定手段は、足場部材の長手方向に沿って係止部の側面から外方に突出し、軸部が電柱側に移動することにより足場部材の頭部の側面に係合される突起部を備える請求項1又は2に記載の電柱用作業足場。 The first fixing means protrudes outward from the side surface of the locking portion along the longitudinal direction of the scaffold member, and the projection portion engaged with the side surface of the head portion of the scaffold member when the shaft portion moves to the utility pole side. The work pole working platform for electric poles according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2007211792A 2007-08-15 2007-08-15 Utility pole work scaffold Expired - Fee Related JP5171155B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS47694U (en) * 1971-01-19 1972-08-04
JPS60195423U (en) * 1984-06-05 1985-12-26 サンコー株式会社 Scaffolding for utility pole work
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