JP5167338B2 - 哺乳動物細胞へのinvivo送達のための、プラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有するインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル - Google Patents
哺乳動物細胞へのinvivo送達のための、プラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有するインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5167338B2 JP5167338B2 JP2010500390A JP2010500390A JP5167338B2 JP 5167338 B2 JP5167338 B2 JP 5167338B2 JP 2010500390 A JP2010500390 A JP 2010500390A JP 2010500390 A JP2010500390 A JP 2010500390A JP 5167338 B2 JP5167338 B2 JP 5167338B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- minicell
- minicells
- composition
- drug
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 45
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title description 101
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title description 101
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 101
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 163
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 103
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 99
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 nuclear factor κ Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010056274 polo-like kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010047230 Member 1 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100031463 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100029887 Translationally-controlled tumor protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100036279 DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101001139134 Homo sapiens Krueppel-like factor 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100020677 Krueppel-like factor 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WZXXZHONLFRKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC=1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1Cl WZXXZHONLFRKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100043388 Arabidopsis thaliana SRK2D gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037152 BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710089792 BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026596 Bcl-2-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150012716 CDK1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035186 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016621 Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010067715 Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710113436 GTPase KRas Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000883804 Homo sapiens ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX54 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000876529 Homo sapiens DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000882127 Homo sapiens Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001030069 Homo sapiens Major vault protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000891649 Homo sapiens Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000653679 Homo sapiens Translationally-controlled tumor protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038884 Major vault protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710141955 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100355601 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RAD53 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710157927 Translationally-controlled tumor protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710175870 Translationally-controlled tumor protein homolog Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006593 Urologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700000711 bcl-X Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000743 multidrug resistance protein 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004233 multidrug resistance protein 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150087667 spk1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010009540 DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150068427 EP300 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100059559 Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139) nimX gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100030943 Glutathione S-transferase P Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000914211 Homo sapiens CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001010139 Homo sapiens Glutathione S-transferase P Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000341655 Human papillomavirus type 16 Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000596402 Mus musculus Neuronal vesicle trafficking-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000800539 Mus musculus Translationally-controlled tumor protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710109947 Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000781972 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) Protein wos2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001009610 Toxoplasma gondii Dense granule protein 5 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100040250 Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102000002258 X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010000443 X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 50
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 50
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 33
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 13
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 8
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000024321 chromosome segregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010063296 Kinesin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000010638 Kinesin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001008953 Homo sapiens Kinesin-like protein KIF11 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 108090000064 retinoic acid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003702 retinoic acid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010006533 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005416 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091032955 Bacterial small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010034798 CDC2 Protein Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000005853 Clathrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019874 Clathrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006311 Cyclin D1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010016777 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000577 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000582926 Dictyostelium discoideum Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003812 Interleukin-15 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000172 Interleukin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000014842 Multidrug resistance proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050005144 Multidrug resistance proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229930193282 clathrin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000432 density-gradient centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099552 hyaluronan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N hyaluronan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-N 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005427 Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004513 Bacterial RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024986 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032857 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036239 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100202237 Danio rerio rxrab gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100309320 Danio rerio rxrga gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027842 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710182396 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027844 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710182387 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000037060 G2 phase arrest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038720 Histone deacetylase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710177326 Histone deacetylase 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001017818 Homo sapiens ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000931098 Homo sapiens DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000956263 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C19orf48 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000638886 Homo sapiens Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000622304 Homo sapiens Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014429 Insulin-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004372 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000964 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004371 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000961 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019293 Kinesin-like proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006659 Kinesin-like proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 101100400864 Mus musculus Abcb1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023181 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032543 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710132081 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108030005449 Polo kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036691 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710120463 Prostate stem cell antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036735 Prostate stem cell antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038358 Prostate-specific antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000002727 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000034527 Retinoid X Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010039445 Stem Cell Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010046722 Thrombospondin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036034 Thrombospondin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100024598 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710097160 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038573 Uncharacterized protein C19orf48 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031358 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009519 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073919 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010031318 Vitronectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035140 Vitronectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026448 Wilms tumor 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100022748 Wilms tumor protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710127857 Wilms tumor protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010006523 asialoglycoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700000707 bcl-2-Associated X Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002121 endocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008053 gene clusters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005734 heterodimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000680 phagosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000024355 spindle assembly checkpoint Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=[NH+]C(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOBCDGHHHHGHFA-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-monastrol Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(=S)N[C@H]1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 LOBCDGHHHHGHFA-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031251 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase PNPLA3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054662 2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 4-[(z)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylbut-1-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRVLAOYDGQLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]phenol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NC1=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CS1 ZDRVLAOYDGQLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005538 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150024940 ABCC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083548 ABCC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150026740 ABCC3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036119 ABCC5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095012 ABCC6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150108397 Abcd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069931 Abcg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032187 Androgen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150071279 Apc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000351920 Aspergillus nidulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004736 B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091012583 BCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150077604 BLMH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072950 BRCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100421923 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) spo0J gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702194 Bacillus virus SPO1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150017888 Bcl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023995 Beta-nerve growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150008921 Brca2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150025841 CCND1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009728 CDC2 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150041972 CDKN2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106671 COMT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117450 CYP1A2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150081871 CYP2E1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150056334 Ccne1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021809 Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091060290 Chromatid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100032584 Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013701 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021906 Cyclin-O Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033233 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150094420 Cyp2c70 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039282 Cytochrome P450 26A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010041052 DNA Topoisomerase IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037700 DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710177611 DNA polymerase II large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710184669 DNA polymerase II small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101100239628 Danio rerio myca gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100202242 Danio rerio rxrba gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001008948 Dictyostelium discoideum Kinesin-related protein 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100492811 Drosophila melanogaster tefu gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021242 Dymeclin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150114701 EPHX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150082819 ERBB3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064205 ESR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033452 Elk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052568 Ephx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150004694 Erbb4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150019331 FGF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010190 G1 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100037858 G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000010337 G2 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150053089 GSTM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029974 GTPase HRas Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064607 HIF1A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030595 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000724709 Hepatitis delta virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003745 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005087 Homeobox Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025061 Homeobox protein Hox-B7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000942452 Homo sapiens Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897441 Homo sapiens Cyclin-O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000944361 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000745891 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 26A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000817629 Homo sapiens Dymeclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000967216 Homo sapiens Eosinophil cationic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738568 Homo sapiens G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000584633 Homo sapiens GTPase HRas Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001082627 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001077539 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein Hox-B7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777628 Homo sapiens Leukocyte antigen CD37 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000950695 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000950669 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001133081 Homo sapiens Mucin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978766 Homo sapiens Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000712530 Homo sapiens RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777277 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934341 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000802053 Homo sapiens THUMP domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000635804 Homo sapiens Tissue factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000808011 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084873 Human Immunodeficiency Virus nef Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010070875 Human Immunodeficiency Virus tat Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000776197 Human papillomavirus type 16 Probable protein E5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000767631 Human papillomavirus type 16 Protein E7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026818 Inhibin beta E chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039688 Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710184277 Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019223 Interleukin-1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006617 Interleukin-1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039064 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010790 Interleukin-3 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038452 Interleukin-3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010781 Interleukin-6 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038501 Interleukin-6 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000585 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042838 JAK family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091082332 JAK family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031586 Leukocyte antigen CD37 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022636 MAFB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150056222 MVP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150039798 MYC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010048043 Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037791 Macrophage migration inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150042248 Mgmt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026741 Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026632 Mimecan Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037808 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037809 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085191 Molecular Motor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007462 Molecular Motor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013967 Monokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050619 Monokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034263 Mucin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011279 Multidrug resistance protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100540254 Mus musculus Atp6v0c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100440875 Mus musculus Cyp2b10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100440879 Mus musculus Cyp2b19 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100329190 Mus musculus Cyp2c29 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100385051 Mus musculus Cyp2c40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100503771 Mus musculus Gabpa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100153533 Mus musculus Ltbr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100396696 Mus musculus Nfkbie gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150019103 NAT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000048850 Neoplasm Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019961 Neoplasm Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000058 Neuregulin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000556 Neuregulin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700037638 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022485 Nfkb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032595 Nfkbib gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700022034 Opsonin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007981 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710198224 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101800002327 Osteoinductive factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150105115 PA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001093 PAK-2p27 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150023417 PPARG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003044 Placental Lactogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000381 Placental Lactogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091026813 Poly(ADPribose) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000017033 Porins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024819 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052575 Proto-Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020978 Proto-Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071563 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007568 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033479 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016790 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000574 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150050070 RXRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097436 RXRB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002490 Rad51 Recombinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068097 Rad51 Recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269435 Rana <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000986628 Rattus norvegicus ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100168384 Rattus norvegicus Cyp2c12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100287693 Rattus norvegicus Kcnh4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100287705 Rattus norvegicus Kcnh8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100096886 Rattus norvegicus Ste gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710100968 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000103 Relaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003743 Relaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000621 Ribonuclease P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004167 Ribonuclease P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150085412 Rxrg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150085994 SRD5A2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031075 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101150034157 Sult1e1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025244 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041570 TOP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150045809 TPMT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150109790 TYMS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032938 Telomerase reverse transcriptase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030859 Tissue factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150107801 Top2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033576 Transferrin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026144 Transferrin receptor protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001320 Transforming growth factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050008367 Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150078190 Ugcg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039037 Vascular endothelial growth factor A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001091265 Xenopus laevis Kinesin-like protein KIF11-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001091264 Xenopus laevis Kinesin-like protein KIF11-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100459258 Xenopus laevis myc-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100383240 Xenopus laevis ugcg-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100383241 Xenopus laevis ugcg-b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001062114 Zea mays Retinoblastoma-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000464 adrenergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930191920 agosterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150045355 akt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035879 albumin-bilirubin complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940098174 alkeran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080146 androgen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001466 anti-adreneric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124650 anti-cancer therapies Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001130 anti-lysozyme effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013059 antihormonal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150024767 arnT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010310 bacterial transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108502 bicnu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000069 breast epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150073031 cdk2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003793 centrosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150113535 chek1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004756 chromatid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006895 clathrin independent endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150078268 crabp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150055214 cyp1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021953 cytokinesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001159 endocytotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000688 enterotoxigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M equilin sodium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150041219 ercc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007515 esr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006815 folate receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005243 folate receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150008380 gstp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010037896 heparin-binding hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055595 human KIF11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002608 insulinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028309 kalinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012933 kinetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150072601 lin-14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091053735 lin-4 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091032363 lin-4-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028008 lin-4-2 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091005446 macrophage receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMRCPIZVMDSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CNCP(O)(O)=O HSMRCPIZVMDSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074917 microsomal glutathione S-transferase-I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110189 minE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150092863 mreC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030423 mreD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030427 mucinous ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150035528 mukB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066052 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000683 nonmetastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150075804 nqo1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001293 nucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical class O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027450 oncoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008819 oncoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001662 opsonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046231 pamidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008129 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009057 passive transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007981 phosphate-citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000010254 physiological adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150073897 plk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010087851 prorelaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016691 refractory malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031539 regulation of cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010005584 serpin-enzyme complex receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150062190 sod1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035597 sphingosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiamiprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011457 tiamiprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000225 tumor suppressor protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0091—Purification or manufacturing processes for gene therapy compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1135—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1138—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against receptors or cell surface proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y207/00—Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7)
- C12Y207/11—Protein-serine/threonine kinases (2.7.11)
- C12Y207/11021—Polo kinase (2.7.11.21)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/12—Type of nucleic acid catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/13—Decoys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
- C12N2310/141—MicroRNAs, miRNAs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/31—Combination therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/32—Special delivery means, e.g. tissue-specific
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/50—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein
- C12N2810/80—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates
- C12N2810/85—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian
- C12N2810/855—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian from receptors; from cell surface antigens; from cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/50—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein
- C12N2810/80—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates
- C12N2810/85—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian
- C12N2810/859—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian from immunoglobulins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2007年3月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/909,074号の優先権を主張する。尚、上記文献は、参照としてその全体を本明細書に組み込むものとする。
特に明記しない限り、本明細書中で使用する全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、当業者によって一般に理解される意味と同じ意味を持つ。
本発明のミニセルは、DNA分離を伴う細胞分裂の二分裂中に、配位障害によって生じる大腸菌又は他の細菌細胞の無核形である。原核生物の染色体の複製は、細胞中央(mid-cell)隔壁形成を含む正常な二分裂に関連付けられる。大腸菌では、例えば、minCDなどのmin遺伝子が突然変異することによって、細胞分裂中の細胞極での隔壁形成の阻害が取り除かれ、正常な娘細胞及び無核ミニセルを産生させることができる。de Boerら、1992;Raskin及びde Boer、1999;Hu及びLutkenhaus、1999;Harry、2001を参照のこと。ミニセルは、ある状態で自然に発生し放出され、ミニセルとは対照的に、特定の遺伝的再構成又はエピソーム遺伝子の発現によらない他の小型小胞とは区別される。好ましい実施形態において、ミニセルはインタクトな細胞壁を有する(「インタクトなミニセル」)。
機能性核酸は、インタクトなミニセルに直接封入することができる。この方法は、以前に必要とされていたステップ、例えば、機能性核酸をコードする核酸の発現プラスミドへのクローニングステップ、該プラスミドによるミニセル産生親細菌の形質転換ステップ、及び組換えミニセルの作製ステップ、を回避する。代わりに、プラスミド非含有機能性核酸は、複数のインタクトなミニセルを該機能性核酸と共にバッファー中で共インキュベーションすることにより、インタクトなミニセルに直接封入することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、共インキュベーションは、穏やかな振盪を含んでもよく、別の実施形態では、共インキュベーションは静的である。約1時間の共インキュベーション時間が十分であることが証明されているが、より短い時間、例えば約0.5時間なども有効でありうる。一実施形態では、上記バッファーは、緩衝生理食塩水、例えば、1Xリン酸緩衝溶液を含む。緩衝生理食塩水はゼラチン形態であってもよい。別の実施形態では、共インキュベーションは、約4℃〜約37℃、約20℃〜約30℃、約25℃、又は約37℃の温度で実施する。他の態様において、共インキュベーションには、約107、108、109、1010、1011、1012、又は1013個のミニセルを含有させることができる。温度、時間、バッファー、ミニセル濃度などの具体的なパラメータは、特定の条件の組み合わせについて最適化することができる。
上述したように、機能性核酸は、RNA干渉、遺伝子発現の抑制又は他の作用機構により発現に影響を及ぼす核酸分子の包括的なカテゴリーを意味する。このような分子は、例えば一本鎖、二本鎖又は多重鎖のDNA又はRNAである。機能性核酸の例としては、限定されるものではないが、調節性RNA、例えばshRNA、siRNA、miRNA及びアンチセンスssRNA、そしてまたリボザイム及びデコイRNA、並びにアンチセンス核酸などが挙げられる。
本発明の機能性核酸は、薬物耐性を促進する、アポトーシスを阻害する、新生物の表現型を促進する、病原体の増殖を阻害する、又はウイルスの複製若しくは増殖を阻害するタンパク質の遺伝子又は転写産物を標的とする。こうした状況における機能性核酸戦略の適用の成功は、当技術分野で既になされているが、ミニセルベクターの利点によるものではない。例えば、Sioud(2004)、Caplen(2003)、Wuら(2003)、Yagueら(2004)を参照のこと。
ーシスのP53上方調節メディエーター(PUMA)、PDGFチロシンキナーゼ(TK)シグナル伝達経路、ホスファターゼ及びテンシンホモログ(PTEN)、ホスファチジルイノシトール3キナーゼ(PI3K)、プラスミノーゲン活性化因子、ウロキナーゼ(PLAU)受容体(PLAUr)、ポロ様キナーゼ1(Plk1)、Poly(ADPリボース)、ポリメラーゼ(PARP)、増殖性細胞核抗原(PCNA)、前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)、前立腺特異抗原(PSA)773、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ(PTP)、Rad51タンパク質、RAF1、レチノイン酸受容体(RAr)α、レチノイン酸受容体(RAr)γ、レチノイドX受容体(RXr)β、セリン(若しくはシステイン)プロテイナーゼ阻害因子、テロメラーゼ逆転写酵素(TERT、hTERT)、テロメア、トムゼン・フリーデンライヒ(TF)抗原、トロンボスポンジン1(TSP1)、トランスフェリン、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNFa、TNFA)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体(TNFr、TNFr)、腫瘍関連炭酸脱水素酵素(CA)IX(CA9)、I型インターフェロン、ユビキチンリガーゼ、血管細胞接着分子1(VCAM1、CD106)、血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF、VEGFA)、血管内皮増殖因子D(VEGFD)、ビトロネクチン(VTN)、ウィルムス腫瘍1(WT1)などが挙げられる。
第2の態様において、本発明は、機能性核酸の送達方法であって、(a)製薬上許容される担体中の複数のインタクトなミニセルを用意するステップであって、上記複数の各々のミニセルがプラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有する、上記ステップ、及び(b)上記複数のミニセルを哺乳動物細胞と接触させて、該哺乳動物細胞が該複数のミニセルを取り込み、これにより、該機能性核酸が標的細胞の細胞質に放出されるようにするステップを含む方法を提供する。ミニセルは、PCT出願公開WO 05/056749号に記載のように、二重特異性リガンドを介して標的哺乳動物細胞と接触させる。ミニセルと標的哺乳動物細胞との接触は、in vitro又はin vivoで行うことができる。
別の態様では、本発明は、被験体において、薬物耐性を克服し、癌やAIDSなどの疾患を治療する方法を提供する。本方法は、(a)薬物耐性を促進するタンパク質の遺伝子又は転写産物を標的化する1又はそれ以上の機能性核酸を、精製されたインタクトなミニセルに封入するステップ、(b)上記で引用した’749PCT出願(参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載されているように前記機能性核酸を含有するミニセルを標的哺乳動物細胞と接触させて、該哺乳動物細胞が該ミニセルを取り込むようにするステップと、(c)PCT出願公開WO05/079854号に記載されているように該標的哺乳動物細胞に薬物を送達するステップとを含む。好ましくは、ステップ(a)及び(b)の後にステップ(c)を実施して、薬物を投与する前に機能性核酸が薬物に対する耐性を減少できるようにする。薬物の送達及び機能性核酸の導入は、任意の順序で連続的に、又は同時に行うことができる。
薬物送達は、慣用の手段により行うことができるが、PCT出願公開WO05/079854号(参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載されているように、ミニセルを介した送達が好ましい。この点で、本発明者らは、異なる内容物を封入し、標的化したインタクトなミニセルにより、同一の哺乳動物細胞を首尾よく再トランスフェクトできることを発見した。例えば、機能性核酸が封入されたミニセルを哺乳動物細胞にトランスフェクトし、その後、薬物を封入したミニセルが、薬物をその同じ哺乳動物細胞に送達することができ、補完的又は相乗的な抗腫瘍効果が得られる。
本発明で有用な薬物は、動物、特に哺乳動物及びヒトで所望の局所的又は全身的効果をもたらす、任意の生理学的に又は薬理学的に活性な物質でありうる。薬物は、限定されるものではないが、ペプチド、タンパク質、核酸、及び小分子をはじめとする無機又は有機化合物であってよく、そのいずれも特性決定されていても又は特性決定されていなくてもよい。薬物は、様々な形態、例えば、未変化分子、分子複合体、薬理学的に許容される塩、例えば、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、硫酸塩、ラウリン酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、リン酸塩、亜硝酸塩、硝酸塩、ホウ酸塩、酢酸塩、マレイン酸塩、酒石酸塩、オレイン酸塩、サリチル酸塩などであってよい。酸性薬物には、金属塩、アミン、又は有機カチオン、例えば、四級アンモニウムを使用することができる。塩基、エステル、及びアミドなどの薬物の誘導体を使用することもできる。非水溶性薬物は、その水溶性誘導体の形で、又はその塩基誘導体として使用することができ、その誘導体は、どちらの場合でも、又はその送達により、酵素により転換される、身体のpHにより、又は他の代謝過程により、元の治療活性形態へ加水分解される。
本発明の一態様では、PCT出願公開WO05/056749号及びWO05/079854号に記載されているように、ミニセルは、二重特異性リガンドを介して標的哺乳動物細胞に指向する。ミニセルと哺乳動物細胞成分の両方に対する特異性を有する二重特異性リガンドは、ミニセルが哺乳動物細胞によって取り込まれ、それにより機能性核酸が哺乳動物細胞の細胞質に放出されるように、ミニセルと哺乳動物細胞とを結合させる。この標的化した送達法は、in vivo若しくはin vitroで、又はin vivoとin vitroの両方で実施することができる。
さらに、本発明は、細菌由来ミニセルを貪食能又はエンドサイトーシス能を有する哺乳動物細胞と接触させることによる送達を提供する。細胞内細菌性病原体の方式で、親細菌細胞を取り込むことができる哺乳動物細胞は、同様にミニセルを取り込み、その内容物を哺乳動物細胞の細胞質中に放出する。この送達手法は、標的化リガンドの使用なしに達成することができる。
一態様において、(a)複数の各々のミニセルがプラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有する、複数のインタクトなミニセルと、(b)その製薬上許容される担体とを含む組成物を提供する。
本明細書に記載の製剤は、様々な経路により、哺乳動物の身体の様々な部位に、所望の治療効果を実現するために局所に又は全身に投与することができる。送達は、例えば、経口投与、体腔への製剤の塗布、吸入又は吹入、あるいは非経口、筋肉内、静脈内、門脈内、肝内、腹膜、皮下、腫瘍内、又は皮内投与により行いうる。投与方法及び投与部位は、標的細胞の位置に依存する。例えば、嚢胞性−線維性細胞は、標的化ミニセルの吸入送達によって有効に標的化しうる。同様に、腫瘍転移は、標的化ミニセルを静脈内送達することにより、より有効に治療しうる。原発性卵巣癌は、標的化ミニセルを腹腔内送達することにより治療しうる。
一態様において、ミニセルは、混入親細菌細胞を実質的に含まない。すなわち、ミニセル含有製剤は、107個ミニセル当たり約1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有するのが好ましく、108個ミニセル当たり約1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有するのがより好ましく、109個ミニセル当たり約1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有するのがさらにいっそう好ましく、1010個ミニセル当たり約1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有するのがよりさらに好ましく、1011個ミニセル当たり約1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有するのが最も好ましい。
ステップA:ミニセル産生細菌細胞培養物の分画遠心法。2000gで約20分間実施しうるこのステップによって、ほとんどの親細菌細胞は除去されるが、ミニセルは上清中に残存する。
ステップB:等張無毒の密度勾配媒体を使用する密度勾配遠心分離。このステップでは、ミニセルの損失を最小にして、親細菌細胞を含む多くの混入物質からミニセルを分離する。このステップは精製法内で繰り返すのが好ましい。
ステップC:0.45μmフィルターにより、クロスフローろ過を行って親細菌細胞の混入をさらに低減する。
ステップD:ストレス誘発による残存する親細菌細胞の線維化。これは、ミニセル懸濁液を数種のストレスのいずれかを誘発する環境条件に供することによって実現しうる。
ステップE:親細菌細胞を死滅させるための抗生物質による処理。
ステップF:膜ブレブ、膜断片、細菌破片、核酸、媒体成分など、微小な混入物質を除去し、ミニセルを濃縮するためのクロスフローろ過。0.2μmフィルターを使用して微小な混入物質からミニセルを分離し、0.1μmフィルターを使用してミニセルを濃縮しうる。
ステップG:フィラメント化死滅細菌細胞を除去するためのデッドエンドろ過。このステップには0.45μmフィルターを使用しうる。
ステップH:ミニセル調製物からのエンドトキシンの除去。このステップには抗リピドA被覆磁気ビーズを使用しうる。
一般に、本明細書に開示した製剤は、いかなる潜在的毒性も最小限に抑えながら、最適の生理学的効果を得るために、慣用試験により求めた適当な投与量で使用しうる。投与レジメンは、患者の年齢、体重、性別、健康状態、治療しようとする病状の重症度、投与経路、並びに患者の腎機能及び肝機能をはじめとする様々な要因に従って選択しうる。
米国特許公開US 2004/0265994号に記載のように、細菌由来のインタクトなミニセルを調製し、精製した。Cy3標識グリセルアルデヒド-3-リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(GAPDH)siRNA(最大励起(λmax)547 nm、最大発光(λmax)563 nm)(Ambion(Austin、米国テキサス)の製品)を取得し、これを終濃度50μMまでヌクレアーゼを含まない水中で再構成した。
調節性RNAを保有するミニセルが、in vitroにおいて血清中で安定であること、並びに、これらが特異的標的化哺乳動物細胞に内在化することができることを実証するために、以下の実験を実施した。
siRNAは、細菌細胞又は細菌由来のミニセルには天然に存在しないため、このような粒子からsiRNAを抽出するための確立された方法が存在しないことは、意外ではない。従って、本発明者らは、本発明に従って、インタクトなミニセルに封入されたsiRNAの定量的抽出方法を開発した。
調節性RNA封入ミニセルが、治療に有効な濃度のインタクトな調節性RNAを腫瘍細胞にin vivoで送達できることを明らかにするために、以下の試験を実施した。
ほとんどの抗癌療法は薬物耐性を伴う。同じことが調節性RNA治療にも言える。というのは、標的遺伝子が、調節性RNAにより標的化された配列内で突然変異を起こすと、腫瘍細胞内の遺伝子突然変異は、調節性RNAを無効にすることができるからである。
本発明の方法が、インタクトなミニセルに治療有効量の調節性RNAを封入することを実証するためには、二重特異性抗体で標的化した調節性RNA封入ミニセルが効率的かつ効果的に腫瘍細胞増殖停止を誘発して、アポトーシス細胞死を誘導することを実証する必要があった。
Barr, F.A., Sillje, H.H., and Nigg, E.A. Pololike kinases and the orchestration of cell division. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 429-440 (2004).
Batra, R.K., Wang-Johanning, F., Wagner, E., Garver, R.I. Jr., Curiel, D.T. Receptor-mediated gene delivery employing lectin-binding specificity. Gene Ther. 1: 255-260 (1994).
Becker, C.M., Farnebo, F.A., Iordanescu, I., Behonick, D.J., Shih, M.C., Dunning, P., Christofferson, R., Mulligan, R.C., Taylor, G.A., Kuo, C.J., Zetter, B.R. Gene therapy of prostate cancer with the soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flk1. Cancer Biol. Ther. 1: 548-553 (2002).
Bertrand, J-R., Pottier, M., Vekris, A., Opolon, P., Maksimenko, A., Malvy, C. Comparison of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs in cell culture and in vivo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296: 1000-1004 (2002).
Blangy, A., Lane, H.A., d’Herin, P., Harper, M., Kress, M., Nigg, E.A. Phosphorylation by p34cdc2 regulates spindle association of human Eg5, a kinesin-related motor essential for bipolar spindle formation in vivo. Cell 83: 1159-1169 (1995).
Borst, P. and Elferink, R.O. Mammalian ABC transporters in health and disease. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 71: 537-592 (2002).
Bredel, M. Anticancer drug resistance in primary human brain tumors. Brain Res. Rev. 35: 161-204 (2001).
Britton, R.A., Lin, D.C., Grossman, A.D. Characterization of a prokaryotic SMC protein involved in chromosome partitioning. Genes Dev. 12: 1254-1259 (1998).
Caplen, N.J. RNAi as a gene therapy approach. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 3: 575-586 (2003).
Carter, P. Improving the efficacy of antibody-based cancer therapies. Nat. Rev. Cancer 1: 118-129 (2001).
Check, E. Gene therapy put on hold as third child develops cancer. Nature, 433: 561 (2005).
Chen, Z.S. et al. Reversal of drug resistance mediated by multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 1 by dual effects of agosterol A on MRP1 function. Int. J. Cancer 93: 107-113 (2001).
Chiu, Y-L., Rana, T.M. siRNA function in RNAi: a chemical modification analysis. RNA 9: 1034-1048 (2003).
Choung, S., Kim, Y.J., Kim, S., Park, H.O., Choi, Y.C. Chemical modification of siRNAs to improve serum stability without loss of efficacy. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 342: 919-927 (2006).
Conner, S.D. and Schmid, S.L. Regulated portals of entry into the cell. Nature 422: 37-44 (2003).
Czauderna, F., Fechtner, M., Dames, S., Aygun, H., Klippel, A., Pronk, G.J., Giese, K., Kaufmann, J. Structural variations and stabilising modifications of synthetic siRNAs in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 31: 2705-2716 (2003).
Dagenbach, E.M., and Endow, S.A. A new kinesin tree. J. Cell Sci. 117: 3-7 (2004).
Dash, P.R., Read, M.L., Barrett, L.B., Wolfert, M.A. Seymour, L.W. Factors affecting blood clearance and in vivo distribution of polyelectrolyte complexes for gene delivery. Gene. Ther. 6: 643-650 (1999).
de Boer, P.A., Crossley, R.E., Rothfield, L.I. Roles of MinC and MinD in the site-specific septation block mediated by the MinCDE system of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 174: 63-70 (1992).
de Haard, H.J. et al. A large non-immunized human Fab fragment phage library that permits rapid isolation and kinetic analysis of high affinity antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 18218-18230 (1999).
Devroe, E. and P.A. Silver Therapeutic potential of retroviral RNAi vectors. Expert Opn. Biological Therapy 4: 319 (2004).
Doige, C.A. and Ames, G.F. ATP-dependent transport systems in bacteria and humans: relevance to cystic fibrosis and multidrug resistance. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47: 291-319 (1993).
Dubel, S., Breitling, F., Kontermann, R., Schmidt, T., Skerra, A., Little, M. Bifunctional and multimeric complexes of streptavidin fused to single chain antibodies (scFv). J. Immunol. Methods 178: 201-209 (1995).
Dykxhoorn, D.M. and Lieberman, J. The silent revolution: RNA interference as basic biology, research tool, and therapeutic. Annu. Rev. Med. 56: 401-423 (2005).
Dykxhoorn, D.M., Palliser, D., Lieberman, J. The silent treatment: siRNAs as small molecule drugs. Gene Ther. 13: 541-552 (2006).
Elmen, J., Thonberg, H., Ljungberg, K., Frieden, M., Westergaard, M., Xu, Y., Wahren, B., Liang, Z., Orum, H., Koch, T. and others. Locked nucleic acid (LNA) mediated improvements in siRNA stability and functionality. Nucleic Acids Res. 33: 439-447 (2005).
Enos, A. P., and Morris, N.R. Mutation of a gene that encodes a kinesin-like protein blocks nuclear division in A. nidulans. Cell 60: 1019-1027 (1990).
Glennie, M.J., McBride, H.M., Worth, A.T., Stevenson, G.T. Preparation and performance of bispecific F(ab' gamma)2 antibody containing thioether-linked Fab' gamma fragments. J. Immunol. 39: 2367-2375 (1987).
Glover, D. M., Hagan, I. M., and Tavares, A. A. Polo-like kinases: a team that plays throughout mitosis. Genes Dev. 12: 3777-3787 (1998).
Gosselin, M.A. and Lee, R.J. Folate receptor-targeted liposomes as vectors for therapeutic agents. Biotechnol. Annu. Rev. 8: 103-131 (2002).
Gottesman, M., Fojo, T. and Bates, S. Multidrug resistance in cancer: role of ATP-dependent transporters. Nature Rev. Cancer 2: 48-58 (2002).
Griffiths, A.D. et al. Isolation of high affinity human antibodies directly from large synthetic repertoires. EMBO J. 13: 3245-3260 (1994).
Grishok, A., Tabara, H., Mello, C.C. Genetic requirements for inheritance of RNAi in C. elegans. Science 287: 2494-2497 (2000).
Guerrier-Takada, C., Gardiner, K., Marsh, T., Pace, N., Altman, S. The RNA moiety of ribonuclease P is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Cell 35: 849-857 (1983).
Hacein-Bey-Abina, S., Von Kalle, C., Schmidt, M., McCormack, M.P., Wulffraat, N., Leboulch, P., Lim, A., Osborne, C.S., Pawliuk, R., Morillon, E. et al. LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1. Science, 302: 415-419 (2003).
Hampel, A. and Tritz, R. RNA catalytic properties of the minimum (-)sTRSV sequence. Biochem. 28: 4929-4933 (1989).
Hampel, A., Tritz, R., Hicks, M., Cruz, P. 'Hairpin' catalytic RNA model: evidence for helices and sequence requirement for substrate RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 299-304 (1990).
Hanada, M., Aime-Sempe, C., Sato, T., Reed, J.C. Structure function analysis of Bcl-2 protein. Identification of conserved domains important for homodimerization with Bcl-2 and heterodimerization with Bax. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 11962-11969 (1995).
Harry, E.J. Bacterial cell division: Regulating Z-ring formation. Mol. Microbiol. 40: 795-803 (2001).
Higgins, C.F. ABC transporters: physiology, structure and mechanism--an overview. Res. Microbiol. 152: 205-210 (2001).
Hiraga, S., Niki, H., Ogura, T., Ichinose, C., Mori, H., Ezaki, B., Jaffe, A. Chromosome partitioning in Escherichia coli: novel mutants producing anucleate cells. J. Bacteriol. 171: 1496-1505 (1989).
Hoshida, T., Sunamura, M., Duda, D.G., Egawa, S., Miyazaki, S., Shineha, R., Hamada, H., Ohtani, H., Satomi, S., Matsuno, S. Gene therapy for pancreatic cancer using an adenovirus vector encoding soluble flt-1 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. Pancreas 25: 111-121 (2002).
Hu, Z. and Lutkenhaus, J. Topological regulation of cell division in Escherichia coli involves rapid pole to pole oscillation of the division inhibitor MinC under the control of MinD and MinE. Mol. Microbiol. 34: 82-90 (1999).
Hudson, P.J. and Souriau, C. Recombinant antibodies for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 1: 845-855 (2001).
Hung, M.C., Hortobagyi, G.N., Ueno, N.T. Development of clinical trial of E1A gene therapy targeting HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast and ovarian cancer. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 465: 171-180 (2000).
Ireton, K., Gunther, N.W. 4th., Grossman, A.D. spo0J is required for normal chromosome segregation as well as the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 176: 5320-5329 (1994).
Karpovsky, B., Titus, J.A., Stephany, D.A., Segal, D.M. Production of target-specific effector cells using hetero-cross-linked aggregates containing anti-target cell and anti-Fc gamma receptor antibodies. J. Exp. Med. 160: 1686-1701 (1984).
Knappik, A. et al. Fully synthetic human combinatorial antibody libraries (HuCAL) based on modular consensus frameworks and CDRs randomized with trinucleotides. J. Mol. Biol. 296: 57-86 (2000).
Jones, P.T., Dear, P.H., Foote, J., Neuberger, M.S., Winter, G. Replacing the complementarity-determining regions in a human antibody with those from a mouse. Nature 321: 522-525 (1986).
Kaetzel, C.S., Blanch, V.J., Hempen, P.M., Phillips, K.M., Piskurich, J.F., Youngman, K.R. The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor: structure and synthesis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 25: 475-480 (1997).
Kapoor, T.M., Caner, T.U., Coughlin, M.L., Mitchison, T.J. 2000. Probing spindle assembly mechanisms with monastrol, a small molecule inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin, Eg5. J. Cell Biol. 150: 975-988 (2000).
Kleeff, J., Fukahi, K., Lopez, M.E., Friess, H., Buchler, M.W., Sosnowski, B.A., Korc, M. Targeting of suicide gene delivery in pancreatic cancer cells via FGF receptors. Cancer Gene Ther. 9: 522-532 (2002).
Kootstra, N.A. and Verma, I.M. (2003) Gene therapy with viral vectors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 43: 413-439 (2003).
Kostelny, S.A., Cole, M.S., Tso, J.Y. Formation of a bispecific antibody by the use of leucine zippers. J. Immunol. 148: 1547-1553 (1992).
Kruh, G.D. and Belinsky, M.G. The MRP family of drug efflux pumps. Oncogene 22: 7537-7552 (2003).
Layzer, J.M., McCaffrey, A.P., Tanner, A.K., Huang, Z., Kay, M.A., Sullenger, B.A. In vivo activity of nuclease-resistant siRNAs. RNA 10: 766-771 (2004).
Lee, R. C., Feinbaum, R. L., Ambros, V. The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell 75: 843-854 (1993).
Marshall, J. Carcinoembryonic antigen-based vaccines. Semin. Oncol. 30: 30-36 (2003).
Caner, T.U., Kapoor, T.M., Haggarty, S.J., King, R.W., Schreiber, S.L., Mitchison, T.J. Small molecule inhibitor of mitotic spindle bipolarity identified in a phenotype-based screen. Science 286: 971-974 (1999).
McManus, M. T. and Sharp, P. A. Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3: 737-747 (2002).
Miller, J.F. Bacterial transformation by electroporation. Methods Enzymol. 235: 375-385 (1994).
Modok, S., Mellor, H.R., Callaghan, R. Modulation of multidrug resistance efflux pump activity to overcome chemoresistance in cancer. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 6: 350-354 (2006).
Monia, B.P., Johnston, J.F., Sasmor, H., Cummins, L.L. Nuclease resistance and antisense activity of modified oligonucleotides targeted to Ha-ras. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 14533-14540 (1996).
Morrissey, D.V., Blanchard, K., Shaw, L., Jensen, K., Lockridge, J.A., Dickinson, B., McSwiggen, J.A., Vargeese, C., Bowman, K., Shaffer, C.S. and others. Activity of stabilized short interfering RNA in a mouse model of hepatitis B virus replication. Hepatology 41: 1349-1356 (2005).
Nicholson, R.I., Gee, J.M., Harper, M.E. EGFR and cancer prognosis. Eur. J. Cancer 37: S9-S15 (2001).
Nikaido, H. Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: permeability barriers and active efflux. Science 264: 382-388. (1994).
Okada, Y., Wachi, M., Hirata, A., Suzuki, K., Nagai, K., Matsuhashi, M. Cytoplasmic axial filaments in Escherichia coli cells: possible function in the mechanism of chromosome segregation and cell division. J. Bacteriol. 176: 917-922 (1994).
Opalinska, J.B. and Gewirtz, A.M. Nucleic-acid therapeutics: basic principles and recent applications. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 1: 503-514 (2002).
Osbourn, J., Jermutus, L., Duncan, A. Current methods for the generation of human antibodies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Drug Del. Tech. 8: 845-851 (2003).
Pack, P. and Pluckthun, A. Miniantibodies: use of amphipathic helices to produce functional, flexibly linked dimeric Fv fragments with high avidity in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 31: 1579-1584 (1992).
Paddison, P.J., A. Caudy, E. Bernstein, G.J. Hannon, D.C. Conklin Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) induce sequence-specific silencing in mammalian cells. Genes & Development 16: 948-958 (2002).
Perrotta, A.T. and Been, M.D. Cleavage of oligoribonucleotides by a ribozyme derived from the hepatitis delta virus RNA sequence. Biochem. 31: 16-21 (1992).
Pikaar, J.C., Voorhout, W.F., van Golde, L.M., Verhoef, J., Van Strijp, J.A., van Iwaarden, J.F. Opsonic activities of surfactant proteins A and D in phagocytosis of gram-negative bacteria by alveolar macrophages. J. Infect. Dis. 172: 481-489 (1995).
Raper, S.E., Chirmule, N., Lee, F.S., Wivel, N.A., Bagg, A., Gao, G.P., Wilson, J.M. and Batshaw, M.L. Fatal systemic inflammatory response syndrome in a ornithine transcarbamylase deficient patient following adenoviral gene transfer. Mol. Genet. Metab. 80: 148-158 (2003).
Raskin, D.M. and de Boer, P.A. MinDE-dependent pole-to-pole oscillation of division inhibitor MinC in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 181: 6419-6424 (1999).
Reeve, J.N. and Cornett, J.B. Bacteriophage SPO1-induced macromolecular synthesis in minicells of Bacillus subtilis. J. Virol. 15: 1308-1316 (1975).
Ridgway, J.B., Presta, L.G., Carter, P. 'Knobs-into-holes' engineering of antibody CH3 domains for heavy chain heterodimerization. Protein Eng. 9: 617-621 (1996).
Riechmann, L., Clark, M., Waldmann, H., Winter, G. Reshaping human antibodies for therapy. Nature 332: 323-327 (1988).
Riezman, H. Three clathrin-dependent budding steps and cell polarity. Trends in Cell Biol.. 3: 330-332 (1993).
Rossi, J.J., Elkins, D., Zaia, J.A. Sullivan, S. Ribozymes as anti-HIV-1 therapeutic agents: principles, applications, and problems. Aids Res. Human Retroviruses 8: 183-189 (1992).
Salomon, D.S., Brandt, R., Ciardiello, F., Normanno, N. Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 19: 183-232 (1995).
Sandvig, K. and Deurs, B. Endocytosis without clathrin. Trends in Cell Biol. 4: 275-277 (1994).
Sawin, K.E. and Mitchison, T.J. Mutations in the kinesin-like protein Eg5 disrupting localization to the mitotic spindle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 4289-4293 (1995).
Saville, B.J. and Collins, R.A. A site-specific self-cleavage reaction performed by a novel RNA in Neurospora mitochondria. Cell 61: 685-696 (1990).
Saville, B.J. and Collins, R.A. RNA-mediated ligation of self-cleavage products of a Neurospora mitochondrial plasmid transcript. PNAS (USA) 88: 8826-8830 (1991).
Sellers, W.R. and Fisher, D.E. Apoptosis in cancer drug targeting. J. Clin. Invest. 104: 1655-1661 (1999).
Sheets, M.D. et al. Efficient construction of a large nonimmune phage antibody library: the production of high-affinity human single-chain antibodies to protein antigens. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95: 6157-6162 (1998).
Singh, M. Transferrin As A targeting ligand for liposomes and anticancer drugs. Curr. Pharm. Des. 5: 443-451 (1999).
Sioud, M. Therapeutic siRNAs. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25: 22-28 (2004).
Speert, D.P., Wright, S.D., Silverstein, S.C., Mah, B. Functional characterization of macrophage receptors for In-vitro phagocytosis of unopsonized pseudomonas-aeruginosa. J. Clin. Invest. 82: 872-879 (1988).
Stewart, P.S. and D'Ari, R. Genetic and morphological characterization of an Escherichia coli chromosome segregation mutant. J. Bacteriol. 174: 4513-4516 (1992).
Stockert, R.J. The asialoglycoprotein receptor: relationships between structure, function, and expression. Physiol. Rev. 75: 591-609 (1995).
Strebhardt, K., and Ullrich, A. Targeting Pololike kinase 1 for cancer therapy. Nat. Rev. Cancer 6: 321-330 (2006).
Sun et al. Overexpression of Bcl-2 blocks TNF-related apoptosis- inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 280: 788 (2001).
Tao, W., South, V.J., Zhang, Y., Davide, J.P., Farrell, L., Kohl, N.E., Sepp-Lorenzino, L., Lobell, R.B. Induction of apoptosis by an inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin KSP requires both activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint and mitotic slippage. Cancer Cell 8: 49-59 (2005).
Thurnher, M., Wagner, E., Clausen, H., Mechtler, K., Rusconi, S., Dinter, A., Birnstiel, M.L., Berger, E.G., Cotton, M. Carbohydrate receptor-mediated gene transfer to human T leukaemic cells. Glycobiology 4: 429-435 (1994).
Todorovska, A. et al. Design and application of diabodies, triabodies and tetrabodies for cancer targeting. J. Immunol. Methods 248: 47-66 (2001).
Tomlinson, I. and Holliger, P. Methods for generating multivalent and bispecific antibody fragments. Methods Enzymol. 326: 461-479 (2000).
van de Weerdt, B. C., and Medema, R. H. Polo-like kinases: a team in control of the division. Cell Cycle 5: 853-864 (2006).
Vaughan, T.J., Osbourn, J.K., Tempest, P.R. Human antibodies by design. Nature Biotechnol. 16: 535-539 (1998).
Verhoeyen, M., Milstein, C., Winter, G. Reshaping human antibodies: grafting an antilysozyme activity. Science 239: 1534-1536 (1988).
Verma, I.M. and Weitzman, M.D. Gene therapy: twenty-first century medicine. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 74: 711-738 (2005).
Vickers, T. A., Koo, S., Bennett, C. F., Crooke, S. T., Dean, N. M., Baker, B. F. Efficient Reduction of Target RNAs by Small Interfering RNA and RNase H-dependent Antisense Agents. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS J. Biol. Chem. 278: 7108 - 7118 (2003).
Wachi, M., Doi, M., Okada, Y., Matsuhashi, M. New mre genes mreC and mreD, responsible for formation of the rod shape of Escherichia coli cells. J. Bacteriol. 171: 6511-6516 (1989).
Wang, C.Y., Cusack, J.C. Jr., Liu, R., Baldwin, A.S. Jr. Control of inducible chemoresistance: Enhanced anti-tumor therapy through increased apoptosis by inhibition of NF-kB. Nat. Med. 5: 412-417 (1999).
White, M.K., and McCubrey, J.A. Suppression of apoptosis: role in cell growth and neoplasia. Leukemia 15: 1011-1021 (2001).
Wright, S.D., Detmers, P.A., Jong, M.T., Meyer, B.C. Interferon-gama depresses binding of ligand by c3b and c3bi receptors on cultured human monocytes, an effect reversed by fibronectin. J. Exp. Med. 163: 1245-1259 (1986).
Wu, H., Hait, W.N., Yang, J.M. Small interfering RNA-induced suppression of MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) restores sensitivity to multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Cancer Res. 63: 1515-1519 (2003).
Yague, E., Higgins, C.F., Raguz, S. Complete reversal of multidrug resistance by stable expression of small interfering RNAs targeting MDR1. Gene Ther. 11: 1170-1174 (2004).
Zamore, P.D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P.A., Bartel, D.P. RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101: 25-33 (2000).
Zamore, P.D. Ancient pathways programmed by small RNAs. Science 296: 1265-1269 (2002).
Ziady, A.G., Perales, J.C., Ferkol, T., Gerken, T., Beegen, H., Perlmutter, D.H., Davis, P.B. Gene transfer into hepatoma cell lines via the serpin enzyme complex receptor. Am. J. Physiol. 273: G545-G552 (1997)。
Claims (27)
- (a)複数の各々のミニセルが前記ミニセル内に封入された調節性RNAを含有する、複数のインタクトな細菌由来ミニセルと、(b)その製薬上許容される担体とを含む組成物であって、前記ミニセルでは前記調節性RNAのin situ発現のための構築物が不在であり、前記調節性RNAがsiRNA、miRNA及びshRNAからなる群より選択され、並びに前記複数のミニセルが治療上有効な量の前記調節性RNAを含有する組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、薬物耐性、アポトーシス耐性又は腫瘍性に関与するタンパク質をコードするRNA転写産物を標的とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、P-糖タンパク質、MDR-2又はMDR-3の転写産物を標的とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、MRP2、BCR-ABL、STI-571耐性関連タンパク質、肺耐性関連タンパク質、シクロオキシゲナーゼ-2、核内因子κ、XRCC1、ERCC1、GSTP1、変異型β-チューブリン、又は成長因子(増殖因子)の転写産物を標的とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、Bcl-2、Bcl-XL、A1/Bfl 1、焦点接着キナーゼ、又はp53タンパク質の転写産物を標的とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、β-カテニン、PKC-α、C-RAF、K-Ras、DP97 DeadボックスRNAヘリカーゼ、cdk1、DNMT1、FLIP、C-Sfc、53BPI、ポリコーム群タンパク質EZH2、ErbB1、HPV-16 E5及びE7、フォルティリン(Fortilin)及びMCI1P、KSP、DIP13α、MBD2、p21、KLF4、tpt/TCTP、SPK1及びSPK2、P300、PLK1、Trp53、Ras、ErbB1、VEGF、又はBAG-1の転写産物を標的とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 薬物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAが、前記薬物に対する耐性に関与するタンパク質をコードする転写産物を標的とする、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬物がインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル中に封入されている、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNA及び前記薬物が同一のミニセル中に封入されている、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 二重特異性リガンドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記二重特異性リガンドが、ミニセル表面構造に対する特異性を有する第1アームと、非貪食性哺乳動物細胞表面受容体に対する特異性を有する第2アームとを含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物細胞表面受容体が、前記ミニセルの受容体介在エンドサイトーシスを活性化することが可能なものである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記二重特異性リガンドが抗体又は抗体フラグメントを含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 109個ミニセル当たり1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1010個ミニセル当たり1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1011個ミニセル当たり1個未満の混入親細菌細胞を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAがshRNAである、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNAがsiRNAである、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 薬物耐性、アポトーシス耐性又は腫瘍の治療において使用するための請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 癌の治療のための、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 癌が、結腸癌、胃癌、尿路癌、膀胱癌、卵巣癌、乳癌、大腸癌及び結腸上皮癌からなる群より選択される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が薬物と併用して使用され、前記調節性RNAが前記薬物に対する耐性に関与するタンパク質の転写産物を標的とする、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬物がインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル中に封入されている、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記調節性RNA及び前記薬物が同一のミニセル中に封入されている、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 複数のインタクトな細菌由来ミニセルを緩衝生理食塩水中でプラスミド非含有調節性RNAと共インキュベートするステップを含み、前記調節性RNAがsiRNA、miRNA及びshRNAからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物のミニセルを製剤化する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90907407P | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | |
US60/909,074 | 2007-03-30 | ||
PCT/IB2008/002984 WO2009027830A2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010523487A JP2010523487A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2010523487A5 JP2010523487A5 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP5167338B2 true JP5167338B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=40386454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010500390A Active JP5167338B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | 哺乳動物細胞へのinvivo送達のための、プラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有するインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (5) | EP2865755B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5167338B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105854029B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008291833B2 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2682704C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1119031T1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2865755T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2534435T3 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20150328T1 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT2865755T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009010411A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ580487A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2145002T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2865755T (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201507969PA (ja) |
SI (2) | SI2865755T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009027830A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102921019B (zh) | 2004-08-26 | 2015-04-01 | 恩杰内克分子递送有限公司 | 通过细菌性来源的完整小细胞向哺乳动物细胞递送功能性核酸 |
NZ580487A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-04-27 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells |
DE102009017908A1 (de) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Kist-Europe Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Vektor für den Transport von mikrobiologischen Organismen zu Krankheitsherden |
EP2478101A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-25 | Stichting Het Nederlands Kanker Instituut | Fra-1 target genes as drug targets for treating cancer |
SG11201403062YA (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2014-07-30 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Bacterially derived, intact minicells for delivery of therapeutic agents to brain tumors |
US9006200B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-04-14 | Asbestos Diseases Research Foundation | MicroRNA-based approach to treating malignant pleural mesothelioma |
CA2926161C (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2023-03-14 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Combination tumor treatment with drug-loaded, bispecific ligand-targeted minicells and interferon-gamma |
CA3211718A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Enhanced loading of intact, bacterially derived vesicles with small molecule compounds |
JP7213798B2 (ja) | 2016-10-06 | 2023-01-27 | エンジーンアイシー モレキュラー デリバリー ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 核酸アジュバントを送達するための細菌ミニ細胞およびその使用方法 |
BR112019022539A2 (pt) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-16 | Agrospheres, Inc. | Composições e métodos para o encapsulamento e entrega escalonável de agorquímicos |
US11624061B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-04-11 | Agrospheres, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enzyme immobilization |
BR112020005803A2 (pt) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-12-01 | Agrospheres, Inc. | composições e métodos para produção e administração moduláveis de produtos biológicos |
AU2019311380A1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2021-02-11 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterially derived minicells and methods of using the same |
AU2020205040A1 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-08-12 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Encapsulated glycolipid antigens for treatment of neoplastic diseases |
US20230044257A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-02-09 | Agrospheres, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhanced uptake of active ingredients for animal health and nutrition |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL154598B (nl) | 1970-11-10 | 1977-09-15 | Organon Nv | Werkwijze voor het aantonen en bepalen van laagmoleculire verbindingen en van eiwitten die deze verbindingen specifiek kunnen binden, alsmede testverpakking. |
US3817837A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1974-06-18 | Syva Corp | Enzyme amplification assay |
US3939350A (en) | 1974-04-29 | 1976-02-17 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Fluorescent immunoassay employing total reflection for activation |
US3996345A (en) | 1974-08-12 | 1976-12-07 | Syva Company | Fluorescence quenching with immunological pairs in immunoassays |
US4277437A (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1981-07-07 | Syva Company | Kit for carrying out chemically induced fluorescence immunoassay |
US4275149A (en) | 1978-11-24 | 1981-06-23 | Syva Company | Macromolecular environment control in specific receptor assays |
WO1981001145A1 (en) | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Univ Illinois | Hydrolytic enzyme-activatible pro-drugs |
US4366241A (en) | 1980-08-07 | 1982-12-28 | Syva Company | Concentrating zone method in heterogeneous immunoassays |
US4496778A (en) | 1983-10-03 | 1985-01-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the hydroxylation of olefins using molecular oxygen, an osmium containing catalyst, a copper Co-catalyst, and an aromatic amine based promoter |
US5260203A (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1993-11-09 | Enzon, Inc. | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
GB8705477D0 (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-04-15 | Carlton Med Prod | Drug delivery systems |
US4975278A (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibody-enzyme conjugates in combination with prodrugs for the delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor cells |
US5530101A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
LU91067I2 (fr) | 1991-06-14 | 2004-04-02 | Genentech Inc | Trastuzumab et ses variantes et dérivés immuno chimiques y compris les immotoxines |
RU2248215C2 (ru) | 1999-05-11 | 2005-03-20 | Орто-Макнейл Фармасьютикал, Инк. | Фармакокинетическое и фармакодинамическое моделирование введения эритропоэтина |
ES2584305T3 (es) | 2001-10-15 | 2016-09-27 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd. | Minicélulas intactas como vectores para transferencia de ADN y terapia génica in vitro e in vivo |
US20040053289A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Short interfering nucleic acid hybrids and methods thereof |
US7611885B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2009-11-03 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty, Ltd. | Pharmaceutically compatible method for purifying intact bacterial minicells |
CN1913923B (zh) | 2003-12-09 | 2010-12-08 | 基因分子传递股份有限公司 | 通过源自细菌的完整小细胞将靶基因递送至非吞噬哺乳动物细胞 |
JP5060787B2 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2012-10-31 | エンジーンアイシー モレキュラー デリバリー ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 細菌由来のインタクトなミニ細胞を介した哺乳動物細胞への標的化invitro及びinvivo薬物送達のための組成物及び方法 |
CN102921019B (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2015-04-01 | 恩杰内克分子递送有限公司 | 通过细菌性来源的完整小细胞向哺乳动物细胞递送功能性核酸 |
NZ580487A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-04-27 | Engeneic Molecular Delivery Pty Ltd | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 NZ NZ580487A patent/NZ580487A/en unknown
- 2008-03-26 SI SI200831798A patent/SI2865755T1/sl unknown
- 2008-03-26 LT LTEP15150129.3T patent/LT2865755T/lt unknown
- 2008-03-26 EP EP15150129.3A patent/EP2865755B1/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 CA CA2682704A patent/CA2682704C/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 SI SI200831411T patent/SI2145002T1/sl unknown
- 2008-03-26 CN CN201610277472.0A patent/CN105854029B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-26 PL PL08828079T patent/PL2145002T3/pl unknown
- 2008-03-26 SG SG10201507969PA patent/SG10201507969PA/en unknown
- 2008-03-26 AU AU2008291833A patent/AU2008291833B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 WO PCT/IB2008/002984 patent/WO2009027830A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-26 EP EP12178465.6A patent/EP2532746A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-26 SG SG10201804257RA patent/SG10201804257RA/en unknown
- 2008-03-26 CA CA2933978A patent/CA2933978C/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 ES ES08828079.7T patent/ES2534435T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-26 CN CN200880018076.XA patent/CN101715489B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-26 PL PL15150129T patent/PL2865755T3/pl unknown
- 2008-03-26 DK DK15150129.3T patent/DK2865755T3/en active
- 2008-03-26 ES ES15150129.3T patent/ES2626179T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-26 DK DK08828079.7T patent/DK2145002T3/en active
- 2008-03-26 CA CA2844647A patent/CA2844647C/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 EP EP17153863.0A patent/EP3205724B1/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 JP JP2010500390A patent/JP5167338B2/ja active Active
- 2008-03-26 HR HRP20150328TT patent/HRP20150328T1/hr unknown
- 2008-03-26 PT PT151501293T patent/PT2865755T/pt unknown
- 2008-03-26 MX MX2009010411A patent/MX2009010411A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-03-26 EP EP08828079.7A patent/EP2145002B1/en active Active
- 2008-03-26 PT PT88280797T patent/PT2145002E/pt unknown
- 2008-03-26 EP EP19172998.7A patent/EP3564372A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 HR HRP20170662TT patent/HRP20170662T1/hr unknown
- 2017-05-02 CY CY20171100476T patent/CY1119031T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10383827B2 (en) | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells | |
JP5167338B2 (ja) | 哺乳動物細胞へのinvivo送達のための、プラスミド非含有機能性核酸を含有するインタクトな細菌由来ミニセル | |
HK1243123B (en) | Bacterially derived, intact minicells encompassing regulatory rna | |
HK1243123A1 (en) | Bacterially derived, intact minicells encompassing regulatory rna | |
HK1209786B (en) | Bacterially derived, intact minicells encompassing regulatory rna | |
HK1138326B (en) | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells | |
HK1143991A (en) | Bacterially-derived, intact minicells that encompass plasmid-free functional nucleic acid for in vivo delivery to mammalian cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100524 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100524 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120605 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120903 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121002 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121022 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121204 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121221 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151228 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5167338 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |