JP5164373B2 - 固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒 - Google Patents
固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5164373B2 JP5164373B2 JP2006342276A JP2006342276A JP5164373B2 JP 5164373 B2 JP5164373 B2 JP 5164373B2 JP 2006342276 A JP2006342276 A JP 2006342276A JP 2006342276 A JP2006342276 A JP 2006342276A JP 5164373 B2 JP5164373 B2 JP 5164373B2
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- catalyst
- platinum
- fuel cell
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000833 X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000705939 Shortia uniflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
炭素担体0.25gを蒸留水100mLに入れ、超音波によって分散させた後、オイルバスに入れて加熱撹拌した。その後、水酸化ナトリウムを更に入れてpHを一定に調製した上で、ポリビニルピロリドンを混合した0.02mol/Lのヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸六水和物の水溶液と0.5mol/Lのホルムアルデヒド水溶液をゆっくり入れて混合し、攪拌後、濾過、洗浄を行った。得られた固形物を90℃で真空乾燥した後、粉砕して触媒を作製した。ここで、ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸六水和物水溶液とホルムアルデヒド水溶液の混合量、ポリビニルピロリドンの混合量、pH、炭素担体のBET法による比表面積を表1のように変え、触媒No.1〜No.17を得た。更に、触媒No.5を水素雰囲気中200℃で1時間熱処理することによって、触媒No.18を得た。ここで、炭素担体のBET法による比表面積は、窒素吸着比表面積であり、120℃で真空乾燥したサンプルを自動比表面積測定装置(日本ベル製、BELSORP36)を用いて窒素ガスにて測定し、BET法に基づく1点法にて窒素吸着比表面積を決定した。
Claims (7)
- 炭素担体に金属元素として白金元素のみ含む触媒活性成分を担持した触媒であって、担持量が白金の金属換算で10質量%〜80質量%であり、X線吸収端微細構造スペクトル法(XAFS)の測定で得られる白金原子からの距離が0.18〜0.22nmの最近接原子である酸素原子のピーク強度Xが、0.26〜0.30nmのピーク強度Yに対して、X/Y比で2.7以上10以下であることを特徴とする固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒。
- 炭素担体に金属元素として白金元素のみ含む触媒活性成分を担持した触媒であって、担持量が白金の金属換算で10質量%〜80質量%であり、X線吸収端微細構造スペクトル法(XAFS)の測定で得られる白金原子からの距離が0.18〜0.22nmの最近接原子である酸素原子のピーク強度Xが、0.26〜0.30nmのピーク強度Yに対して、X/Y比で1以上10以下である固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒であって、X線(CuKα線)回折法で測定された回折角2θが32度から36度の範囲で回折ピークを示し、前記回折ピークの半値幅が5度以上20度以下であることを特徴とする固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒。
- 炭素担体に金属元素として白金元素のみ含む触媒活性成分を担持した触媒であって、担持量が白金の金属換算で10質量%〜80質量%であり、X線吸収端微細構造スペクトル法(XAFS)の測定で得られる白金原子からの距離が0.18〜0.22nmの最近接原子である酸素原子のピーク強度Xが、0.26〜0.30nmのピーク強度Yに対して、X/Y比で2以上10以下である固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒であって、X線(CuKα線)回折法で測定された回折角2θが32度から36度の範囲で回折ピークを示し、前記回折ピークの半値幅が5度以上20度以下であることを特徴とする固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒。
- 炭素担体に金属元素として白金元素のみ含む触媒活性成分を担持した触媒であって、X線光電子分光法(XPS)で測定された白金4fの結合エネルギーのピーク位置が、金属白金の白金4fの結合エネルギーのピーク位置よりも0.5〜1.5eV高エネルギー側であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の触媒を、さらに、還元処理してなることを特徴とする固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の触媒を、プロトン伝導体と混合してシートに成形してなることを特徴とする固体高分子型燃料電池用電極。
- 請求項6に記載の固体高分子型燃料電池用電極を正極、若しくは、負極の少なくとも一方に用いた固体高分子型燃料電池。
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JP2006342276A JP5164373B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒 |
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JP2006342276A JP5164373B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008153146A JP2008153146A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5164373B2 true JP5164373B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9006133B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2015-04-14 | Oned Material Llc | Electrochemical catalysts for fuel cells |
CN112585788B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2024-07-12 | 田中贵金属工业株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料电池用催化剂和固体高分子型燃料电池用催化剂的选定方法 |
JP7130311B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-09-05 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
JP7158350B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
JP7175857B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
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US7255954B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2007-08-14 | Cabot Corporation | Energy devices |
JP2001046870A (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガス浄化システム |
JP2004217626A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-08-05 | Honjo Chemical Corp | フラレノール及び/又はフラレノール硫酸水素エステルの有機白金族元素化合物とその利用とその製造方法 |
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