JP5160984B2 - 防水通音膜、防水通音膜の製造方法およびそれを用いた電気製品 - Google Patents
防水通音膜、防水通音膜の製造方法およびそれを用いた電気製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5160984B2 JP5160984B2 JP2008181528A JP2008181528A JP5160984B2 JP 5160984 B2 JP5160984 B2 JP 5160984B2 JP 2008181528 A JP2008181528 A JP 2008181528A JP 2008181528 A JP2008181528 A JP 2008181528A JP 5160984 B2 JP5160984 B2 JP 5160984B2
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Description
PTFE微粉末と加工助剤とを含むペーストを押出成形する工程と、
ペーストの成形体としてのシートまたはペーストの成形体を圧延して得られるシートを、PTFEの融点未満の温度で第1方向に延伸する工程と、
シートを複数枚重ね合わせる工程と、
重ね合わせた複数枚のシートをPTFEの融点未満の温度で第1方向と交差する第2方向に延伸する工程と、
複数枚のシートをPTFEの融点以上の温度で焼成し、PTFEのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて一体化する工程と、をこの順番で行い、
当該防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2となるように、シートの第1方向および第2方向への延伸倍率を調整する、防水通音膜の製造方法を提供する。
PTFE微粉末と加工助剤とを含むペーストを押出成形する工程と、
ペーストの成形体としてのシートまたはペーストの成形体を圧延して得られるシートを、PTFEの融点未満の温度で2軸延伸する工程と、
シートを複数枚重ね合わせる工程と、
重ね合わせた複数枚のシートをPTFEの融点以上の温度で焼成し、PTFEのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて一体化する工程と、をこの順番で行い、
当該防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2となるように、シートの延伸倍率を調整する、防水通音膜の製造方法を提供する。
PTFE多孔質膜を含む防水通音膜であって、PTFE多孔質膜が第1多孔質層と、PTFEのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて第1多孔質層に積層および一体化された第2多孔質層とを含み、当該防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2である、防水通音膜を提供できる。
まず、PTFE微粉末20と加工助剤21(液状潤滑剤)とを所定割合で含む混合物を十分に混練し、押出成形用のペースト22を準備する。PTFE微粉末20は、乳化重合法のような公知方法によって製造された市販品でよい。PTFE微粉末20の平均粒径は、例えば、0.2〜1.0μmである。加工助剤21としては、ナフサや流動パラフィンのような有機溶剤を用いることができる。PTFE微粉末20と加工助剤21の混合比率は、100質量部のPTFE微粉末20に対し、加工助剤21を15〜30質量部とすることができる。
次に、PTFE微粉末と加工助剤とを含むペースト22を円筒状に予備成形する。予備成形は、ペースト22に10〜30kg/cm2程度の圧力を加えて行うとよい。十分な圧力を加えることにより、ペースト内部のボイド(空隙)が圧縮され、物性が安定化する。
次に、予備成形されたペースト22を公知の押出法により成形し、シート状またはロッド状の成形体23aを得る。
次に、シート状またはロッド状の成形体23aを圧延し、帯状のPTFEシート23bを得る。この時点でのPTFEシート23bの厚さは、例えば、0.1〜1.0mmである。圧延工程においては、シート状またはロッド状の成形体23aに十分な圧力を加えるとよい。具体的には、(圧延後の面積)/(圧延前の面積)で表される引き延ばし率が3〜30(あるいは5〜20)となるように、圧延ロール25,25の隙間を調整するとよい。このようにすれば、PTFEの粒子間に働く結着力が強くなり、最終的に得られるPTFE多孔質膜の強度が高まる。
次に、圧延されたPTFEシート23bを乾燥機26内で乾燥させる。乾燥機26の雰囲気温度は、PTFEの融点未満の温度、例えば、50〜200℃に保たれる。乾燥工程により、加工助剤が揮発し、加工助剤の含有量が十分に減じられたPTFEシート23cが得られる。
次に、図1Bに示すように、乾燥させたPTFEシート23cを長手方向(MD)に延伸する。長手方向の延伸倍率は、例えば3〜30倍であり、5〜20倍としてもよい。長手方向の延伸倍率をこの程度まで高くすることにより、PTFE分子の配向を十分に促進することができ、ひいてはPTFE多孔質膜の強度を高めることができる。第1の延伸工程は、PTFEシート23cの柔軟性が十分に発揮される温度であって、PTFEの融点未満の温度、例えば、150〜300℃の雰囲気温度で行うことができる。具体的には、図1Aに示す乾燥工程で用いた乾燥機26内で第1の延伸工程を行うことができる。
次に、長手方向に延伸された2枚のPTFEシート23d,23dを重ね合わせる。重ね合わせは、一方のPTFEシート23dの搬送経路と、他方のPTFEシート23dの搬送経路とを合流させる形で行うとよい。そのようにすれば、2枚のPTFEシート23d,23dの長手方向を揃えて重ね合わせを行うことになるので、重ね合わせるべきPTFEシート23dを裁断する必要がなく、生産性に優れる。ここで、PTFEシート23dの重ね合わせ枚数は、工程が煩雑にならない範囲内で定めることができる。
次に、重ね合わされた2枚のPTFEシート23d,23dを、その重ね合わせ状態を維持しつつ、長手方向と直交する幅方向(TD)に延伸する。幅方向の延伸倍率は、例えば3〜50倍であり、5〜30倍としてもよい。幅方向の延伸倍率をこの程度まで高くすることにより、長手方向の高い延伸倍率と相俟って、PTFE多孔質膜の更なる高強度化を図ることができる。幅方向の延伸工程は、PTFEの融点未満の温度、例えば、50〜300℃の雰囲気温度で公知のテンター法により行うことができる。
最後に、2軸方向に延伸された2枚のPTFEシート23e,23eをPTFEの融点以上の温度、例えば、350〜500℃(炉27の雰囲気温度)で焼成する。焼成工程を行うことにより、PTFEのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づき、2枚のPTFEシート23e,23eが両者の境界面の全体にわたって一体化する。これにより、防水通音膜に用いられるPTFE多孔質膜1が得られる。この焼成工程は、2枚のPTFEシート23e,23eを加圧しながら行ってもよいし、プレス型または熱ロールに接触させることによって行ってもよい。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に8倍延伸した。さらに、長手方向に延伸したPTFEシートを2枚重ね合わせ、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に31.5倍延伸した。その後、2軸延伸したPTFEシートを焼成し、2層構造を有するPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に13倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に45倍延伸した。その後、2軸延伸したPTFEシートを3枚重ね合わせて焼成し、3層構造を有するPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に13倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に45倍延伸した。その後、2軸延伸したPTFEシートを4枚重ね合わせて焼成し、4層構造を有するPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
実施例3AのPTFE多孔質膜に、支持体として低融点オレフィン系ネット(DelStar Technologies,Inc.製 デルネットX550(面密度12g/m2))をラミネートし、支持体付きPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に10倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に45倍延伸した。その後、2軸延伸したPTFEシートを3枚重ね合わせて焼成し、3層構造を有するPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に8倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に45倍延伸した。その後、2軸延伸したPTFEシートを2枚重ね合わせて焼成し、2層構造を有するPTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に4倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に20倍延伸した。2軸延伸したPTFEシートを焼成し、PTFE多孔質膜を得た。
上記したPTFEシートを290℃の雰囲気温度の乾燥機中で長手方向に6倍延伸し、さらに、テンター法により150℃の雰囲気温度で幅方向に20倍延伸した。2軸延伸したPTFEシートを焼成し、PTFE多孔質膜を得た。
次に、実施例1、実施例3Aおよび比較例2Aについて、耐水圧保持試験を行った。耐水圧保持試験は、耐水圧試験と同じくJIS L 1092に記載されている耐水度試験機を用いて行った。具体的には、150kPaの水圧(深度15mの水圧に相当する)をPTFE多孔質膜にかけ、1時間保持した後に水漏れの有無を観察し、良否判定を行った。ただし、JIS L 1092に規定の面積では膜が著しく変形するため、ステンレスメッシュ(開口径3mm)を膜の加圧面の反対側に設置し、変形をある程度抑制した状態で測定した。
◎:水漏れ無し
○:30分〜1時間の間にごく僅かな際漏れが発生
△:30分以内に際漏れが発生
×:破裂
1 PTFE多孔質膜
2,3 支持体
5 携帯電話
Claims (8)
- ポリテトラフルオロエチレン多孔質膜を含む防水通音膜であって、
前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン多孔質膜が、第1多孔質層と、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて前記第1多孔質層に積層および一体化された第2多孔質層とを含み、
前記第1多孔質層および前記第2多孔質層のそれぞれは延伸された層であり、
当該防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2である、防水通音膜。 - 前記第1多孔質層および前記第2多孔質層がそれぞれ2軸延伸されており、
前記第1多孔質層の延伸倍率と前記第2多孔質層の延伸倍率が等しい、請求項1に記載の防水通音膜。 - 前記第1多孔質層の延伸方向と前記第2多孔質層の延伸方向とが一致し、かつ延伸倍率が各延伸方向に関して等しい、請求項2に記載の防水通音膜。
- 前記第1多孔質層および前記第2多孔質層の平均孔径がそれぞれ1μm以下であり、
当該防水通音膜の面密度が10g/m2以下である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の防水通音膜。 - 前記第1多孔質層および前記第2多孔質層から選ばれる少なくとも1つに積層された支持体をさらに含む、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の防水通音膜。
- ポリテトラフルオロエチレン微粉末と加工助剤とを含むペーストを押出成形する工程と、
前記ペーストの成形体としてのシートまたは前記ペーストの成形体を圧延して得られるシートを、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの融点未満の温度で第1方向に延伸する工程と、
前記シートを複数枚重ね合わせる工程と、
重ね合わせた複数枚の前記シートをポリテトラフルオロエチレンの融点未満の温度で前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延伸する工程と、
複数枚の前記シートをポリテトラフルオロエチレンの融点以上の温度で焼成し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて一体化する工程と、をこの順番で行い、
得られる防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2となるように、前記シートの第1方向および第2方向への延伸倍率を調整する、防水通音膜の製造方法。 - ポリテトラフルオロエチレン微粉末と加工助剤とを含むペーストを押出成形する工程と、
前記ペーストの成形体としてのシートまたは前記ペーストの成形体を圧延して得られるシートを、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの融点未満の温度で2軸延伸する工程と、
前記シートを複数枚重ね合わせる工程と、
重ね合わせた複数枚の前記シートをポリテトラフルオロエチレンの融点以上の温度で焼成し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンのマトリクス間に働く結着力に基づいて一体化する工程と、をこの順番で行い、
得られる防水通音膜の面密度が1〜20g/m2となるように、前記シートの延伸倍率を調整する、防水通音膜の製造方法。 - 音声機能を備えた電気製品であって、音声の出力を行うための発音部および音声の入力を行うための受音部から選ばれる少なくとも1つと、前記発音部および/または前記受音部を水や埃から保護する防水通音膜とを備え、前記防水通音膜として請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の防水通音膜が用いられている、電気製品。
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EP2174778A4 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2174778B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
TW200911898A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
CN101795858A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
KR20100041839A (ko) | 2010-04-22 |
CN107089046B (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
US20130099411A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
US8695812B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
JP2009044731A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
US8663530B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
TWI485192B (zh) | 2015-05-21 |
US20100206660A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CN107089046A (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
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