JP5147844B2 - 密度測定を備えるプロセス装置 - Google Patents
密度測定を備えるプロセス装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5147844B2 JP5147844B2 JP2009526634A JP2009526634A JP5147844B2 JP 5147844 B2 JP5147844 B2 JP 5147844B2 JP 2009526634 A JP2009526634 A JP 2009526634A JP 2009526634 A JP2009526634 A JP 2009526634A JP 5147844 B2 JP5147844 B2 JP 5147844B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- differential pressure
- transmitter
- process fluid
- density
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
- G01F1/40—Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
- G01F1/42—Orifices or nozzles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
- G01F1/363—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction with electrical or electro-mechanical indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/86—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/86—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
- G01F1/88—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure with differential-pressure measurement to determine the volume flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/14—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of pressure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
ここで、
Q=質量流量(質量/単位時間)
N=単位変換係数(単位変化)
Cd=流出係数(無次元)
E=進入速度係数(無次元)
Y1=気体膨脹係数(無次元)
d=差圧発生器の口径(長さ)
p=流体密度(質量/単位体積)
h=差圧(力/単位面積)
である。
ここで、
N=単位変換係数
K=平均化ピトーの流れ係数(無次元)
D=パイプ直径(インチ)
Y1=気体膨脹係数(無次元)
p=気体密度(lbm/ft3)
h=差圧(インチH2)
である。
Claims (11)
- 容器内のプロセス流体のプロセス変数を測定するためのプロセス変数トランスミッタであって、
前記容器の底部に近接して位置付けられた第一の圧力継手における第一の圧力と、前記容器の上部に近接して位置付けられた第二の圧力継手における第二の圧力との、差圧を測定する第一の差圧センサと、
前記容器内のプロセス流体に関連して感知されたプロセス変数出力を発生する差圧発生器を含む第二の差圧センサと、
前記第一の差圧センサによって測定された差圧に基づいて前記プロセス流体の密度を算出し、該算出された密度と、前記第二の差圧センサによって測定された差圧とに基づいて、容器内のプロセス流体の意図されたプロセス変数を算出するように構成された測定回路と、
を含むトランスミッタ。 - 測定回路がプロセス流体の体積流量を判定する、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 測定回路が流体の質量流量を判定する、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 差圧生成生器がオリフィス板を含む、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 容器がパイプを含み、パイプが、絞りに近接して位置付けられた第一及び第二の圧力継手を備える絞りを含む、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 第一及び第二の圧力継手が、プロセス流体から圧力センサを分離するように構成された分離ダイヤフラムを含む、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 差圧センサが、プロセス変数トランスミッタのハウジングの外に位置付けられる、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 第一及び第二の圧力継手が、プロセス容器に取り付けるように構成された一体型フランジに担持される、請求項1記載のトランスミッタ。
- 容器内のプロセス流体のプロセス変数を測定するための方法であって、
容器内のプロセス流体のプロセス変数を、差圧発生器を含む差圧センサによって感知することと、
前記容器の底部に近接する位置と、前記容器の上部に近接する位置とにおける前記プロセス流体の差圧を用いてプロセス流体の密度を測定することと、
測定されたプロセス変数及び測定された密度に基づいて、意図されたプロセス流体のプロセス変数を算出することと、
を含む方法。 - 差圧が、オリフィス板を用いて生成される、請求項9記載の方法。
- プロセス変数を算出することが、質量流量を算出することを含む、請求項9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/511,584 US7461562B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2006-08-29 | Process device with density measurement |
US11/511,584 | 2006-08-29 | ||
PCT/US2007/018455 WO2008027246A2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-21 | Process device with density measurement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010502950A JP2010502950A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5147844B2 true JP5147844B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=39136477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009526634A Expired - Fee Related JP5147844B2 (ja) | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-21 | 密度測定を備えるプロセス装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7461562B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2064526B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5147844B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101512298B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008027246A2 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-21 JP JP2009526634A patent/JP5147844B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-21 CN CN2007800321759A patent/CN101512298B/zh active Active
- 2007-08-21 WO PCT/US2007/018455 patent/WO2008027246A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-21 EP EP07837122.6A patent/EP2064526B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2064526B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN101512298A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
EP2064526A2 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
WO2008027246A3 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20080053242A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
WO2008027246A2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
CN101512298B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
US7461562B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
JP2010502950A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
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