JP5115450B2 - 光符号分割多重信号生成装置 - Google Patents
光符号分割多重信号生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5115450B2 JP5115450B2 JP2008282875A JP2008282875A JP5115450B2 JP 5115450 B2 JP5115450 B2 JP 5115450B2 JP 2008282875 A JP2008282875 A JP 2008282875A JP 2008282875 A JP2008282875 A JP 2008282875A JP 5115450 B2 JP5115450 B2 JP 5115450B2
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- optical
- optical pulse
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/005—Optical Code Multiplex
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
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- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Description
Vahid R. Arbab, Poorya Saghari, Narender M. Jayachandran, Alan E. Willner, "Variable Bit Rate Optical CDMA Networks Using Multiple Pulse Position Modulation," in Tech. Dig., OFC’07, 2007, OMO6. 「N. Wada, K. Kitayama, and H. Kurita, "10 Gbit/s OPTICAL CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING USING 8-CHIP BPSK-CODE WITH TIME-GATING DETECTION," in Tech. Dig., ECOC’98, pp. 335-336, 1998.
図1を参照してこの発明の実施形態の第1のOCDM信号生成装置の構成及びその動作について説明する。図1は、この発明の実施形態の第1のOCDM信号生成装置の概略的ブロック構成図である。
図3(A)〜(C)を参照して、第1符号器14-1〜第M符号器14-Mのそれぞれを構成するSSFBGの構造について説明する。説明の便宜上、コア54とクラッド52を具える光ファイバ56のコア54にSSFBG 50が作り付けられて構成さているものとする。
この発明の実施形態のOCDM信号生成装置の動作の説明をするに当たり、4チャンネル多重のOCDM信号生成装置を取り上げて説明するが、以下の説明は4チャンネル多重に限定されるものではなく、チャンネルの多重数にかかわらず同様に成立する内容である。
図4及び図5を参照して、光パルス光源30から出力される光パルス列の出力パワーを0 dBm(1 mW)であるものとして、光変調器、符号器等における光搬送波パワーを評価する。これによって、この発明の実施形態のOCDM信号生成装置から出力されるOCDM信号強度が、従来のOCDM信号生成装置から出力されるOCDM信号強度と比べて十分に高いことを示す。
この発明のOCDM信号生成装置は、後段に配置された符号器に入力される光パルス列は、前段の符号器を透過した光パルス列である。一般的に、第(k-1)符号器を透過した第(k-1)光パルス列は、第1符号器〜第(k-1)符号器のそれぞれにおいてブラッグ反射によって反射されたスペクトル成分が欠損している。
Di={(Mλ+(λ/2)(2M-1)/N)}/2 (1)
となるように第i単位FBGと第(i+1)単位FBGとを配置すればよい。
12-1〜12-N、36-1〜36-4、142、144、152、154:光サーキュレータ
14-1〜14-N、38-1〜38-4:符号器
16、20、40:光カプラ
18-1〜18-N、22、34-1〜34-4:光変調器
32:光分岐器
50:SSFBG
52:クラッド
54:コア
56:光ファイバ
140、150:符号器
146、156:復号器
Claims (4)
- 光パルス列を生成して出力する光パルス光源と、第1〜第N符号器と、第1〜第N光変調器と、第1〜第N光サーキュレータとを具え、
前記第1光サーキュレータは、前記光パルス列が入力されて、該光パルス列を前記第1符号器に入力させ、かつ該第1符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第1符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第1符号化光パルス列を前記第1光変調器に入力させ、
第k光サーキュレータは、第(k-1)符号器を透過した第(k-1)光パルス列が入力されて、該第(k-1)光パルス列を第k符号器に入力させ、かつ該第k符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第k符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第k符号化光パルス列を前記第k光変調器に入力させる構成とされている
ことを特徴とする光符号分割多重信号生成装置。
ここで、kは2〜Nまでの全ての整数であって、かつNは2以上の正の整数である。 - 光パルス列を生成して出力する光パルス光源と、第1〜第M符号器と、第1〜第M光変調器と、第1〜第M光サーキュレータとを具え、
前記第1光サーキュレータは、前記光パルス列が入力されて、該光パルス列を前記第1符号器に入力させ、かつ該第1符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第1符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第1符号化光パルス列を前記第1光変調器に入力させ、
第k光サーキュレータは、第(k-1)符号器を透過した第(k-1)光パルス列が入力されて、該第(k-1)光パルス列を第k符号器に入力させ、かつ該第k符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第k符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第k符号化光パルス列を前記第k光変調器に入力させる構成とされており、
前記第1〜第M符号器のそれぞれは、光ファイバに該光ファイバの長さ方向に沿って、当該光ファイバの実効屈折率が周期的に変化している構造の第1〜第N単位ファイバブラッグ格子(FBG: Fiber Bragg Grating)を、第i単位FBGと第(i+1)単位FBGの間に屈折率が一定である位相シフト部をそれぞれ挟んで配置して構成される超構造ファイバブラック格子(SSFBG: Superstructured Fiber Bragg Grating)を具える光パルス時間拡散器であって、
前記SSFBGに入力される光パルスを、時間軸上に時間拡散して順次並ぶ、第1から第NチップパルスまでのN個のチップパルスから成る、チップパルス列として時間拡散して出力する機能を有しており、
隣接して配置される前記第i単位FBGと前記第(i+1)単位FBGとは、前記第i単位FBGで反射されて生成されるチップパルスと前記第(i+1)単位FBGで反射されて生成されるチップパルスとの位相差がπ(2M-1)/Nとなる間隔で配置されている
ことを特徴とする光符号分割多重信号生成装置。
ここで、iは1≦i≦N-1の全ての整数値をとるパラメータであり、Nは2以上の整数であり、kは2≦k≦Mを満たす全ての整数値をとるパラメータであって、かつMは2≦M≦Nを満たす全ての整数である。 - 光パルス列を生成して出力する光パルス光源と、第1〜第N符号器と、光変調器と、第1〜第N光サーキュレータとを具え、
前記第1光サーキュレータは、前記光パルス列が入力されて、該光パルス列を前記第1符号器に入力させ、かつ該第1符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第1符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第1符号化光パルス列を前記光変調器に入力させ、
第k光サーキュレータは、第(k-1)符号器を透過した第(k-1)光パルス列が入力されて、該第(k-1)光パルス列を第k符号器に入力させ、かつ該第k符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第k符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第k符号化光パルス列を前記光変調器に入力させる構成とされている
ことを特徴とする光符号分割多重信号生成装置。
ここで、kは2〜Nまでの全ての整数であって、かつNは2以上の正の整数である。 - 光パルス列を生成して出力する光パルス光源と、第1〜第M符号器と、光変調器と、第1〜第M光サーキュレータとを具え、
前記第1光サーキュレータは、前記光パルス列が入力されて、該光パルス列を前記第1符号器に入力させ、かつ該第1符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第1符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第1符号化光パルス列を前記光変調器に入力させ、
第k光サーキュレータは、第(k-1)符号器を透過した第(k-1)光パルス列が入力されて、該第(k-1)光パルス列を第k符号器に入力させ、かつ該第k符号器からブラッグ反射されて出力される第k符号化光パルス列が入力されて該第k符号化光パルス列を前記光変調器に入力させる構成とされており、
前記第1〜第M符号器のそれぞれは、光ファイバに該光ファイバの長さ方向に沿って、当該光ファイバの実効屈折率が周期的に変化している構造の第1〜第N単位ファイバブラッグ格子(FBG: Fiber Bragg Grating)を、第i単位FBGと第(i+1)単位FBGの間に屈折率が一定である位相シフト部をそれぞれ挟んで配置して構成される超構造ファイバブラック格子(SSFBG: Superstructured Fiber Bragg Grating)を具える光パルス時間拡散器であって、
前記SSFBGに入力される光パルスを、時間軸上に時間拡散して順次並ぶ、第1から第NチップパルスまでのN個のチップパルスから成る、チップパルス列として時間拡散して出力する機能を有しており、
隣接して配置される前記第i単位FBGと前記第(i+1)単位FBGとは、前記第i単位FBGで反射されて生成されるチップパルスと前記第(i+1)単位FBGで反射されて生成されるチップパルスとの位相差がπ(2M-1)/Nとなる間隔で配置されている
ことを特徴とする光符号分割多重信号生成装置。
ここで、iは1≦i≦N-1の全ての整数値をとるパラメータであり、Nは2以上の整数であり、kは2≦k≦Mを満たす全ての整数値をとるパラメータであって、かつMは2≦M≦Nを満たす全ての整数である。
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US12/695,523 US8150263B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2010-01-28 | Optical code division multiplex signal generator |
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