JP5097330B2 - Elastic sealant composition for building - Google Patents
Elastic sealant composition for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5097330B2 JP5097330B2 JP2004108753A JP2004108753A JP5097330B2 JP 5097330 B2 JP5097330 B2 JP 5097330B2 JP 2004108753 A JP2004108753 A JP 2004108753A JP 2004108753 A JP2004108753 A JP 2004108753A JP 5097330 B2 JP5097330 B2 JP 5097330B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- polymer
- group
- crosslinkable silyl
- silyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)CF MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100035474 DNA polymerase kappa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical group [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJHHSJKESILSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [Co].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 NVJHHSJKESILSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISRPCDIYKIFXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Fe].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISRPCDIYKIFXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNC KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQILZCAXBBSGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n,2-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FQILZCAXBBSGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYLRKRLDQUXYKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCFYXLDTSNTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L octadecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CYCFYXLDTSNTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、建築用弾性シーリング材組成物に関し、さらに詳しくは、復元性、耐久性、耐候性及び塗料非汚染性に優れる建築用弾性シーリング材組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an elastic sealant composition for building , and more particularly to an elastic sealant composition for building which is excellent in resilience , durability, weather resistance and paint non-staining properties.
従来、湿分等によりゴム状物質に硬化し得る、架橋性シリル基を有するオキシプロピレン重合体は、建築物等の弾性シーラント等に利用されている。この場合、物性面及びコスト面より、重合体に可塑剤、充填剤などを配合した組成物が利用されている。建築物の目地の湿度差による変動に対し追随するためには、その目地を充填するシーラントの復元性が重要になる。 Conventionally, an oxypropylene polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group that can be cured into a rubber-like substance by moisture or the like has been used for an elastic sealant of a building or the like. In this case, a composition in which a plasticizer, a filler and the like are blended with a polymer is used from the viewpoint of physical properties and cost. In order to follow fluctuations in the joints of buildings due to humidity differences, the resilience of the sealant filling the joints is important.
復元性が優れた硬化性組成物については、種々の検討がなされているが(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照。)、耐候性や塗料非汚染性等の物性に問題があった。
本発明は、耐候性、塗料非汚染性、復元性及び耐久性に優れる建築用弾性シーリング材組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the elastic sealing material composition for buildings excellent in a weather resistance, paint nonfouling property, a resilience, and durability.
前記課題を解決するために、本発明の建築用弾性シーリング材組成物は、(A)架橋性シリル基を分子鎖末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体100重量部、(B)エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体5〜150重量部、(C)2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩0.001〜10重量部、及び(D)有機アミン化合物0.001〜10重量部を含有することを特徴とする。なお、本発明において、アクリルとメタクリルをあわせて(メタ)アクリルと称する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the elastic sealant composition for building of the present invention comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular chain end, and (B) containing an epoxy group. 5 to 150 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic polymer, (C) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of divalent tin organic carboxylate, and (D) 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of organic amine compound. It is characterized by. In the present invention, acryl and methacryl are collectively referred to as (meth) acryl.
前記重合体(A)が、架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることが好ましい。前記架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体としては、架橋性シリル基を分子鎖末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系有機重合体、並びに該架橋性シリル基を分子鎖末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体と架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体との混合物が好ましい。該架橋性シリル基を末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体の製造法は、特に限定されないが、制御ラジカル重合法が好ましく、リビングラジカル重合法がより好ましく、原子移動ラジカル重合法がさらに好ましい。 The polymer (A) is preferably a crosslinkable silyl group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer. The crosslinkable silyl group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer includes a (meth) acrylic organic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular chain end, and a (meth) having the crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular chain end. A mixture of an acrylic polymer and a crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer is preferred. The method for producing the (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the terminal is not particularly limited, but a controlled radical polymerization method is preferable, a living radical polymerization method is more preferable, and an atom transfer radical polymerization method is further preferable.
前記エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の重量平均分子量が1,000以上7,500以下であることが好ましい。 The epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer (B) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 7,500 or less.
本発明の建築用弾性シーリング材組成物は、耐候性、塗料非汚染性が優れていると共に、復元性及び耐久性に優れており、特に、建築物のシーリング材等に好適に用いることができる。 The building elastic sealant composition of the present invention has excellent weather resistance and paint non-staining properties, as well as excellent resilience and durability, and can be suitably used particularly for building sealants and the like. .
以下に本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、これらの実施の形態は例示的に示されるもので、本発明の技術思想から逸脱しない限り種々の変形が可能なことはいうまでもない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but these embodiments are exemplarily shown, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.
本発明の建築用弾性シーリング材組成物は、下記成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)を必須成分として含有するものである。
(A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体
(B)エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体
(C)2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩
(D)有機アミン化合物
The building elastic sealant composition of the present invention contains the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D) as essential components.
(A) Crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (B) Epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer (C) Divalent tin organic carboxylate (D) Organic amine compound
前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としては、珪素原子に結合した水酸基又は加水分解性基を有し、シロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋しうる珪素含有基、すなわち架橋性シリル基を含有する有機重合体が使用される。このような架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としては、例えば、例えば、特許文献1及び4〜43中に開示されているものを挙げることができる。前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としては具体的には、架橋性シリル基を含有する、主鎖がそれぞれオルガノシロキサンを含有していてもよい、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、ビニル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、ビニル系重合体、ポリエステル重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体、これらの共重合体や混合物等を挙げることができる。 The crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) includes a silicon-containing group having a hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond, that is, a crosslinkable silyl group. The containing organic polymer is used. Examples of the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) include those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 4 to 43, for example. Specifically, the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) specifically includes a crosslinkable silyl group, the main chain may each contain an organosiloxane, a polyoxyalkylene polymer, a vinyl-modified polymer. Examples thereof include polyoxyalkylene polymers, vinyl polymers, polyester polymers, (meth) acrylic acid ester polymers, copolymers and mixtures thereof.
架橋性シリル基は、特に限定はないが、組成物の硬化性や硬化後の物性等の点から、分子内に1〜6個含まれるのが一般的である。更に、架橋性シリル基は、架橋しやすく製造しやすい下記一般式(1)で示されるものが好ましい。 The crosslinkable silyl group is not particularly limited, but generally 1 to 6 crosslinkable silyl groups are contained in the molecule from the viewpoint of the curability of the composition and the physical properties after curing. Further, the crosslinkable silyl group is preferably one represented by the following general formula (1) which is easy to crosslink and easy to produce.
〔式(1)中、R1は炭素数1〜20の置換もしくは非置換の1価の有機基であり、炭素
数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基が好ましく、メチル基が最も好ましい。R1が複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっ
ても異なっていてもよい。Xは水酸基又は加水分解性基であり、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、水酸基、アルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基、ケトキシメート基、アミド基、酸アミド基、メルカプト基、アルケニルオキシ基及びアミノオキシ基から選択される基が好ましく、アルコキシ基がより好ましく、メトキシ基が最も好ましい。Xが複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。aは1、2又は3であり、2が最も好ましい。〕
Wherein (1), R 1 is a monovalent organic group having a substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group, the number aryl group or C 6 to 20 carbon atoms having 1 to 20 carbon atoms 7 An aralkyl group of ˜20 is preferred, and a methyl group is most preferred. When a plurality of R 1 are present, they may be the same or different. X is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and is a group selected from a halogen atom, hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, acyloxy group, ketoximate group, amide group, acid amide group, mercapto group, alkenyloxy group and aminooxy group Are preferred, alkoxy groups are more preferred, and methoxy groups are most preferred. When a plurality of X are present, they may be the same or different. a is 1, 2 or 3, and 2 is most preferable. ]
前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)において、架橋性シリル基が複数存在する場合、これらは同じであっても異なっていても良く、さらに、前記式(1)中のaの数も同じであっても異なっていても良い。また、含有される架橋性シリル基の異なる有機重合体を2種以上用いても良い。 In the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A), when a plurality of crosslinkable silyl groups are present, these may be the same or different, and the number of a in the formula (1) is also They can be the same or different. Two or more organic polymers having different crosslinkable silyl groups may be used.
前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)の主鎖は、硬化後の引張接着性、モジュラス等の物性の点から、オルガノシロキサンを含有していてもよい、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン重合体、(メタ)アクリル系重合体、ポリイソブチレン系重合体、これらの共重合体や混合物等が好ましく、(メタ)アクリル系重合体が特に好ましい。具体的には、特許文献1及び4〜22に開示されているような架橋性シリル基を含有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、特許文献18〜43に開示されているような架橋性シリル基を含有するアクリル系重合体、特許文献10及び31〜36に開示されているような架橋性シリル基を含有するアクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、並びにこれらの混合物が好適な例として挙げられる。 The main chain of the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) is a polyoxyalkylene polymer which may contain an organosiloxane from the viewpoint of physical properties such as tensile adhesiveness after curing and modulus. A (meth) acryl-modified polyoxyalkylene polymer, a (meth) acrylic polymer, a polyisobutylene polymer, a copolymer or a mixture thereof is preferable, and a (meth) acrylic polymer is particularly preferable. Specifically, a polyoxyalkylene polymer containing a crosslinkable silyl group as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 4 to 22, and a crosslinkable silyl group as disclosed in Patent Documents 18 to 43 are used. Preferable examples include the acrylic polymer contained, the acrylic-modified polyoxyalkylene polymer containing a crosslinkable silyl group as disclosed in Patent Documents 10 and 31 to 36, and a mixture thereof.
前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としては、特に、架橋性シリル基を末端に有するビニル系重合体が好ましく、架橋性シリル基を末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体、並びに該架橋性シリル基を末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体と架橋性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体との混合物がより好ましい。 The crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) is particularly preferably a vinyl polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the end, a (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the end, and the A mixture of a (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the terminal and a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group is more preferred.
前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)の製造法は、特に限定されず、公知の合成法を利用することができる。前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体として、架橋性シリル基を含有し、主鎖がアクリル系重合体等のビニル系重合体であるものを用いる場合、ラジカル重合法で合成されたビニル系重合体を用いることが好ましい。 The manufacturing method of the said crosslinkable silyl group containing organic polymer (A) is not specifically limited, A well-known synthesis method can be utilized. When the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer contains a crosslinkable silyl group and the main chain is a vinyl polymer such as an acrylic polymer, a vinyl polymer synthesized by a radical polymerization method is used. Is preferably used.
ラジカル重合法は、重合開始剤として、アゾ系化合物、過酸化物等を用いて、特定の官能基を有するモノマーとビニル系モノマーとを単に共重合させる一般的なラジカル重合法と、末端などの制御された位置に特定の官能基を導入することができる制御ラジカル重合法に分けられる。本発明においては、制御ラジカル重合法で合成されたビニル系重合体がより効果的である。 The radical polymerization method uses a general radical polymerization method in which a monomer having a specific functional group and a vinyl monomer are simply copolymerized using an azo compound, a peroxide, or the like as a polymerization initiator. The control radical polymerization method can introduce a specific functional group at a controlled position. In the present invention, a vinyl polymer synthesized by a controlled radical polymerization method is more effective.
制御ラジカル重合法は、更に、特定の官能基を有する連鎖移動剤を用いて重合を行うことにより末端に官能基を有するビニル系重合体が得られる連鎖移動剤法と、重合生長末端が停止反応等を起こさずに生長するリビングラジカル重合法に分けられる。 The controlled radical polymerization method further includes a chain transfer agent method in which a vinyl polymer having a functional group at the terminal is obtained by polymerization using a chain transfer agent having a specific functional group, and a polymerization growth terminal is terminated. It can be divided into the living radical polymerization method that grows without causing etc.
リビングラジカル重合法は、任意の分子量を有し、分子量分布が狭く、粘度の低い重合体を得ることができ、且つ特定の官能基を有するモノマーを任意の位置に導入することが可能であるため、特に好ましい。なお、本発明において、末端が常に活性を持ち続けて分子鎖が生長していく重合に加え、末端が不活性化されたものと活性化されたものが平衡状態にありながら生長していく擬リビング重合もリビング重合に含まれるものである。 The living radical polymerization method has an arbitrary molecular weight, a molecular weight distribution is narrow, a polymer having a low viscosity can be obtained, and a monomer having a specific functional group can be introduced at an arbitrary position. Is particularly preferred. In the present invention, in addition to the polymerization in which the terminal always has activity and the molecular chain grows, the terminal inactivated and the activated one are grown while in equilibrium. Living polymerization is also included in living polymerization.
リビングラジカル重合法としては、例えば、非特許文献1に開示されているようなコバルトポリフィリン錯体を用いる方法、非特許文献2に開示されているようなニトロキシド化合物等のラジカル捕捉剤を用いる方法、非特許文献3〜6、特許文献44〜49に開示されているような有機ハロゲン化合物やハロゲン化スルホニル化合物等を開始剤とし遷移金属錯体を触媒としてビニル系モノマーを重合する原子移動ラジカル重合(Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization:ATRP)法等が挙げられる。リビングラジカル重合法は特に限定はされないが、原子移動ラジカル重合法が好ましい。なお、本発明において、リバース原子移動ラジカル重合法、即ち、通常の原子移動ラジカル重合触媒がラジカルを発生させた時の高酸化状態、例えば、Cu(I)を触媒として用いた時のCu(II’)に対し、過酸化物等の一般的なラジカル開始剤を作用させ、その結果として原子移動ラジカル重合と同様の平衡を生み出す方法(例えば、非特許文献7参照。)も原子移動ラジカル重合法に含まれるものである。 Examples of the living radical polymerization method include a method using a cobalt porphyrin complex as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, a method using a radical scavenger such as a nitroxide compound as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2, and the like. Atom transfer radical polymerization (Atom Transfer) in which vinyl monomers are polymerized using an organic halogen compound or a sulfonyl halide compound as disclosed in Patent Documents 3-6 and 44-49 as an initiator and a transition metal complex as a catalyst. Radical Polymerization (ATRP) method and the like. The living radical polymerization method is not particularly limited, but the atom transfer radical polymerization method is preferable. In the present invention, a reverse atom transfer radical polymerization method, that is, a high oxidation state when a normal atom transfer radical polymerization catalyst generates radicals, for example, Cu (II) when Cu (I) is used as a catalyst, is used. In addition, a method in which a general radical initiator such as a peroxide is allowed to act on, and as a result an equilibrium similar to that of atom transfer radical polymerization (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 7) is also used. Is included.
連鎖移動剤法としては、例えば、特許文献50に開示されているようなハロゲン化炭化水素を連鎖移動剤として用いてハロゲン末端の重合体を得る方法や、特許文献51〜53に開示されているような水酸基含有メルカプタンあるいは水酸基含有ポリスルフィド等を連鎖移動剤として用いて水酸基末端の重合体を得る方法等が挙げられる。 Examples of the chain transfer agent method include a method of obtaining a halogen-terminated polymer using a halogenated hydrocarbon as disclosed in Patent Document 50 as a chain transfer agent, and Patent Documents 51 to 53. Examples thereof include a method for obtaining a hydroxyl-terminated polymer using such a hydroxyl group-containing mercaptan or a hydroxyl group-containing polysulfide as a chain transfer agent.
以下、原子移動ラジカル重合法について説明する。原子移動ラジカル重合法の開始剤としては、有機ハロゲン化物、特に反応性の高い炭素−ハロゲン結合を有する有機ハロゲン化物(例えば、α位にハロゲンを有するカルボニル化合物やベンジル位にハロゲンを有する化合物等)、またはハロゲン化スルホニル化合物等が用いられ、具体的には、下記式(2)〜(5)で示される化合物等が挙げられる。 Hereinafter, the atom transfer radical polymerization method will be described. As an initiator of the atom transfer radical polymerization method, an organic halide, particularly an organic halide having a highly reactive carbon-halogen bond (for example, a carbonyl compound having a halogen at the α-position or a compound having a halogen at the benzyl-position). Or, a halogenated sulfonyl compound or the like is used, and specific examples include compounds represented by the following formulas (2) to (5).
C6H5−CR2R3Y・・・(2)
R4CR2YCOOR5・・・(3)
R4CR2YCOR5・・・(4)
R4−C6H5−SO2Y・・・(5)
[式(2)〜(5)中、R2,R3は水素原子又はメチル基、R4,R5は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基、Yは塩素、臭素又はヨウ素である。)
C 6 H 5 -CR 2 R 3 Y ··· (2)
R 4 CR 2 YCOOR 5 (3)
R 4 CR 2 YCOR 5 (4)
R 4 —C 6 H 5 —SO 2 Y (5)
[In the formulas (2) to (5), R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl groups or aralkyl groups, Y is chlorine Bromine or iodine. )
また、原子移動ラジカル重合の開始剤として、重合を開始する官能基以外の官能基、例えば、アルケニル基、架橋性シリル基、ヒドロキシル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、アミド基等を有する有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を用いることもできる。この場合、一方の主鎖末端に官能基を、他方の主鎖末端に原子移動ラジカル重合の生長末端構造を有するビニル系重合体が合成される。本発明においては、架橋性シリル基を有する有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を用いることが好ましい。この場合、一方の末端に架橋性シリル基を有し、他方の末端にハロゲン末端である重合体が得られ、該ハロゲン末端を置換することにより両末端に架橋性シリル基を有する重合体を得ることができる。 Further, as an initiator of atom transfer radical polymerization, an organic halide having a functional group other than a functional group for initiating polymerization, such as an alkenyl group, a crosslinkable silyl group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, or the like Halogenated sulfonyl compounds can also be used. In this case, a vinyl polymer having a functional group at one end of the main chain and a growth terminal structure of atom transfer radical polymerization at the other main chain end is synthesized. In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic halide or sulfonyl halide compound having a crosslinkable silyl group. In this case, a polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at one end and a halogen end at the other end is obtained, and a polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at both ends is obtained by substituting the halogen end. be able to.
重合において用いられるビニル系単量体としては特に限定はないが、本発明においては、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアクリル系単量体の1種以上を主成分とすることが好ましく、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを主成分とすることがより好ましい。前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、具体的には、下記重合体(B)において例示した(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが挙げられる。 Although it does not specifically limit as a vinyl-type monomer used in superposition | polymerization, In this invention, acrylic-type single quantities, such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, etc. The main component is preferably one or more of the body, and more preferably a main component is a (meth) acrylic acid ester such as alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include (meth) acrylic acid esters exemplified in the following polymer (B).
重合触媒として用いられる遷移金属錯体としては特に限定はないが、周期律表第7族、8族、9族、10族、または11族元素を中心金属とする金属錯体錯体が好ましく、0価の銅、1価の銅、2価のルテニウム、2価の鉄又は2価のニッケルの錯体がより好ましく、銅の錯体が特に好ましい。 Although there is no limitation in particular as a transition metal complex used as a polymerization catalyst, the metal complex complex which uses a 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, or 11th group element of a periodic table as a central metal is preferable, and a zerovalent A complex of copper, monovalent copper, divalent ruthenium, divalent iron or divalent nickel is more preferred, and a copper complex is particularly preferred.
1価の銅化合物としては、例えば、塩化第一銅、臭化第一銅、ヨウ化第一銅、シアン化第一銅、酸化第一銅、過塩素酸第一銅等が挙げられる。銅化合物を用いる場合、触媒活性を高めるために2,2′−ビピリジル及びその誘導体、1,10−フェナントロリン及びその誘導体、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、ヘキサメチルトリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン等のポリアミン等の配位子が添加される。 Examples of the monovalent copper compound include cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous cyanide, cuprous oxide, cuprous perchlorate, and the like. When a copper compound is used, 2,2′-bipyridyl and its derivatives, 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives, tetramethylethylenediamine, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, hexamethyltris (2-aminoethyl) amine, etc. in order to increase the catalytic activity A ligand such as a polyamine is added.
また、2価の塩化ルテニウムのトリストリフェニルホスフィン錯体〔RuCl2(PP
h3)3〕、2価の鉄のビストリフェニルホスフィン錯体〔FeCl2(PPh3)2〕、2
価のニッケルのビストリフェニルホスフィン錯体〔NiCl2(PPh3)2〕、及び、2
価のニッケルのビストリブチルホスフィン錯体〔NiBr2(PBu3)2〕も触媒として
好適である。ルテニウム化合物を触媒として用いる場合は、活性化剤としてアルミニウムアルコキシド類が添加される。
In addition, tristriphenylphosphine complex of divalent ruthenium chloride [RuCl 2 (PP
h 3 ) 3 ] divalent iron bistriphenylphosphine complex [FeCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 ], 2
Bivalent nickel bistriphenylphosphine complex [NiCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 ] and 2
A bivalent bistributylphosphine complex of nickel [NiBr 2 (PBu 3 ) 2 ] is also suitable as a catalyst. When a ruthenium compound is used as a catalyst, an aluminum alkoxide is added as an activator.
重合は無溶剤又は各種溶剤中で行うことができる。重合の温度は0〜200℃の範囲で行うことが好ましく、室温〜150℃の範囲で行うことがより好ましい。 The polymerization can be carried out without solvent or in various solvents. The polymerization temperature is preferably in the range of 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably in the range of room temperature to 150 ° C.
有機ハロゲン化物又はハロゲン化スルホニル化合物等を開始剤とし、遷移金属錯体を触媒として、アクリル系単量体を主成分とするビニル系単量体をラジカル重合することにより、ハロゲンを末端に有するアクリル系重合体が製造される。本発明で用いられる架橋性シリル基を分子鎖末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、該ハロゲンを末端に有するアクリル系重合体のハロゲンを架橋性シリル基に変換することにより得ることができる。変換方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法(例えば、特許文献18〜20及び40〜43等参照。)を用いることができる。 Acrylics having a halogen at the end by radical polymerization of vinyl monomers containing acrylic monomers as the main component, using organic halides or sulfonyl halides as initiators and transition metal complexes as catalysts. A polymer is produced. The (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular chain end used in the present invention can be obtained by converting the halogen of the acrylic polymer having the halogen at the end to a crosslinkable silyl group. . The conversion method is not particularly limited, and a known method (for example, see Patent Documents 18 to 20, 40 to 43, etc.) can be used.
本発明において、前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)の数平均分子量は1000以上100000以下、特に、3000〜50000で分子量分布の狭いものが、硬化前の粘度が低いので取り扱い易く、硬化後の強度、伸び、モジュラス等の物性が好適である。前記架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)は1種のみで用いても良く、2種以上併用してもよい。 In the present invention, the crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) has a number average molecular weight of 1000 or more and 100,000 or less, particularly 3000 to 50000, which has a narrow molecular weight distribution, and is easy to handle because of its low viscosity before curing. Physical properties such as later strength, elongation, modulus, etc. are preferred. The crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)は、重量平均分子量が1000〜7500であるものが好ましく、より好ましくは1500〜6000、更に好ましくは2000〜5500である。重量平均分子量が7500を越えると、充分な可塑化効果が発揮されず作業性が悪くなり、また、1000未満であると、低分子の重合体がブリードするため汚染性が低下するため、好ましくない。前記重合体(B)中のエポキシ基の数は特に限定されないが、1分子中に平均して0.05個以上が好ましく、0.1個以上がより好ましい。前記エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、可塑剤及びアミンキャッチャーとして機能する。エポキシ基は極性を有するもので、重合体の極性を上げることにより、上塗り塗料との親和性が上がるため、密着性がよくなると考えられる。 The epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer (B) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 7500, more preferably 1500 to 6000, and still more preferably 2000 to 5500. When the weight average molecular weight exceeds 7500, a sufficient plasticizing effect is not exhibited and workability is deteriorated, and when it is less than 1000, a low molecular weight polymer is bleed and contamination is reduced. . The number of epoxy groups in the polymer (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 or more and more preferably 0.1 or more on average per molecule. The epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer functions as a plasticizer and an amine catcher. The epoxy group has a polarity. By increasing the polarity of the polymer, the affinity with the top coat is increased, so that the adhesion is considered to be improved.
前記エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体の製造方法は特に限定されないが、具体的には、エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系単量体(例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル等)を共重合するか、官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体にエポキシ基含有化合物を反応させることで得られる。後者の官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体にエポキシ基含有化合物を反応させる方法としては、例えばイソシアネート基を有する重合体にグリシドールを反応させる方法などが挙げられる。 The method for producing the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and specifically, an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer (for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate) is copolymerized. Or it can be obtained by reacting an epoxy group-containing compound with a functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer. Examples of the method of reacting the latter functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer with an epoxy group-containing compound include a method of reacting a polymer having an isocyanate group with glycidol.
(メタ)アクリル系重合体の製造方法は特に限定されないが、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、及び(メタ)アクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリル系単量体の1種以上(共)を公知の方法で(共)重合させて得ることができる。前記(メタ)アクリル系単量体としては、特に、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが好ましい。 Although the manufacturing method of a (meth) acrylic-type polymer is not specifically limited, (meth) acrylic-type monomers, such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylonitrile, and (meth) acrylamide, It can be obtained by (co) polymerizing one or more (co) by a known method. As the (meth) acrylic monomer, a (meth) acrylic ester is particularly preferable.
前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸s−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ネオペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリデシルおよび(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルおよび(メタ)アクリル酸トリシクロデシニル等の(メタ)アクリル酸脂環式アルキル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸クロロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリフルオロエチルおよび(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル等のヘテロ原子含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類が挙げられる。これらの中でも、メタクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸メトキシエチル及びアクリル酸シクロヘキシルが可塑性のバランスをとる面で特に好ましい。これら(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外にも、物性を損なわない範囲でその他の共重合可能な単量体を用いても良い。かかる単量体としては、エチレン、プロピレンおよびイソブチレンなどのα−オレフィン類;塩化ビニルおよび塩化ビニリデンなどのクロロエチレン類;エチルビニルエーテルおよびブチルビニルエーテルなどのアルキルビニルエーテル類が例示される。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Isobutyl acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Lauryl, alkyl (meth) acrylates such as tridecyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate and tricyclodecynyl (meth) acrylate ( (Meth) acrylic acid alicyclic alkyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-methyl Examples include heteroatom-containing (meth) acrylic acid esters such as xylethyl, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, chloroethyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate. . Among these, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, and cyclohexyl acrylate are particularly preferable in terms of balancing plasticity. Other than these (meth) acrylic acid esters, other copolymerizable monomers may be used as long as the physical properties are not impaired. Examples of such monomers include α-olefins such as ethylene, propylene and isobutylene; chloroethylenes such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; and alkyl vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether and butyl vinyl ether.
成分(B)の配合割合は、特に限定されないが、成分(A)100重量部に対して、5〜150重量部用いることが好ましく、10〜120重量部がより好ましく、15〜100重量部がさらに好ましい。5重量部未満であると、充分な可塑化効果や復元性が得られず、150重量部より多いと表面にブリードがおき、汚染性が悪くなる場合がある。前記エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、1種のみで使用しても良く、2種以上併用しても良い。 Although the compounding ratio of a component (B) is not specifically limited, It is preferable to use 5-150 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of component (A), 10-120 weight part is more preferable, 15-100 weight part is Further preferred. If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, a sufficient plasticizing effect and restoring property cannot be obtained. If the amount is more than 150 parts by weight, bleeding may occur on the surface and contamination may be deteriorated. The said epoxy group containing (meth) acrylic-type polymer may be used by 1 type, and may be used together 2 or more types.
前記2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩(C)としては、オクチル酸錫(II)、ナフテン酸錫(II)、ステアリン酸錫(II)等が挙げられる。前記成分(C)の配合割合は、特に限定されないが、成分(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部程度が好ましい。これら2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩は、1種類のみで使用してもよく、また2種類以上混合使用してもよい。 Examples of the divalent tin organic carboxylate (C) include tin (II) octylate, tin (II) naphthenate, and tin (II) stearate. The blending ratio of the component (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). These divalent tin organic carboxylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記有機アミン化合物(D)としては、例えば、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ブチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、オクチルアミン、デシルアミン、ラウリルアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、N,N,N′,N′−テトラメチル−1,3−ブタンジアミン、ベンジルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、ジメチルエチレンジアミン、ジメチルアミノエタノール、N,N,N′,N′−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、トリエチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、ジメチルベンジルアニリンなどが挙げられる。また、有機アミンとして、ケチミン等の水と反応して有機アミンを生成する化合物を用いることもできる。 Examples of the organic amine compound (D) include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, hexamethylenediamine, triethanolamine, dibutylamine, diethanolamine, N , N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine, benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, dodecamethylenediamine, dimethylethylenediamine, dimethylaminoethanol, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, Examples include triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, dimethylbenzylaniline and the like. Moreover, the compound which reacts with water, such as ketimine, and produces | generates an organic amine can also be used as an organic amine.
前記成分(D)の配合割合は、特に限定されないが、成分(A)100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部程度が好ましい。これら有機アミン化合物は、1種類のみで使用してもよく、また2種類以上混合使用してもよい。 The blending ratio of the component (D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). These organic amine compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の建築用弾性シーリング材組成物には、上記した成分に加えて、必要に応じて、他の硬化触媒、接着付与剤、物性調整剤、充填剤、可塑剤、揺変剤、脱水剤(保存安定性改良剤)、粘着付与剤、垂れ防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、着色剤、ラジカル重合開始剤などの各種添加剤やトルエンやアルコール等の各種溶剤を配合してもよい。 In addition to the above-described components, the elastic sealing material composition for building of the present invention includes other curing catalyst, adhesion-imparting agent, physical property modifier, filler, plasticizer, thixotropic agent, and dehydrating agent as necessary. (Storage stability improver), tackifiers, sag-preventing agents, UV absorbers, antioxidants, flame retardants, colorants, radical polymerization initiators, and various solvents such as toluene and alcohol May be.
以下に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例は例示的に示されるもので限定的に解釈されるべきでないことはいうまでもない。 The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, it is needless to say that these examples are shown by way of illustration and should not be construed in a limited manner.
(実施例1)
表1に示した如く、成分(A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体として変性シリコーンポリマーSA100S(鐘淵化学工業(株)製:商品名SA100S)、成分(B)としてXG−4010(東亜合成(株)製)、重質炭酸カルシウム、表面処理炭酸カルシウム、老化防止剤、成分(C)としてネオスタンU−28(日東化成(株)製)、及び成分(D)としてファーミン20D(花王(株)製)を、それぞれ所定量ずつ仕込み硬化性組成物を調製した。
Example 1
As shown in Table 1, the modified silicone polymer SA100S (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name SA100S) as the component (A) crosslinkable silyl group-containing organic polymer, and XG-4010 (Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as the component (B) ), Heavy calcium carbonate, surface-treated calcium carbonate, anti-aging agent, Neostan U-28 (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.) as component (C), and Farmin 20D (Kao Corporation) as component (D) )) Were prepared in predetermined amounts, respectively, to prepare curable compositions.
表1における配合物質の配合量は重量部で示され、*1、*3、*5〜*14は以下の通りとなる。
*1:リビングラジカル重合によって製造された分子末端に架橋性シリル基を有するアクリル系重合体(鐘淵化学工業(株)製:商品名SA100S)
*3:架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(鐘淵化学工業(株)製:商品名S−810)
*5:エポキシ基含有アクリル系重合体(東亜合成(株)製:商品名XG−4010、1分子平均エポキシ基数1.4個)
*6:エポキシ系可塑剤(新日本理化(株):商品名サンソサイザーE−145、EPS、分子量410)
*7:フタル酸系可塑剤(DINP)
*8:アクリル系重合体(官能基なし、東亜合成(株)製:商品名UP−1000)
*9:スタナスオクトエート 2価錫化合物(日東化成(株)製:商品名ネオスタンU−28)
*10:ジブチルスズラウレート 4価錫化合物(日東化成(株)製:商品名ネオスタンU−100)
*11:ラウリルアミン(花王(株)製:商品名ファーミン20D)
*12:重質炭酸カルシウム(備北粉化(株)製:商品名ホワイトンSB)
*13:表面処理炭酸カルシウム(丸尾カルシウム(株)製:商品名カルファイン200)
*14:老化防止剤(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ(株)製:商品名チヌビンB−75)
The compounding amounts of the compounding substances in Table 1 are shown in parts by weight, and * 1 , * 3, * 5 to * 14 are as follows.
* 1: Acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular end produced by living radical polymerization (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name SA100S)
* 3: Crosslinkable silyl group-containing polyoxyalkylene polymer (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name S-810)
* 5: Epoxy group-containing acrylic polymer (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd .: trade name XG-4010, 1.4 number of average epoxy groups per molecule)
* 6: Epoxy plasticizer (Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd .: trade name Sansosizer E-145, EPS, molecular weight 410)
* 7: Phthalic acid plasticizer (DINP)
* 8: Acrylic polymer (no functional group, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd .: trade name UP-1000)
* 9: Stanas octoate divalent tin compound (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd .: trade name Neostan U-28)
* 10: Dibutyltin laurate, tetravalent tin compound (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd .: trade name Neostan U-100)
* 11: Laurylamine (manufactured by Kao Corporation: trade name Farmin 20D)
* 12: Heavy calcium carbonate (manufactured by Bihoku Flourishing Co., Ltd .: trade name Whiten SB)
* 13: Surface-treated calcium carbonate (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd .: trade name Calfine 200)
* 14: Anti-aging agent (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Tinuvin B-75)
(実施例2及び比較例1〜4)
表1に示した如く、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は実施例1と同様の手順で硬化性組成物を調製した。
(Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
As shown in Table 1, a curable composition was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the compounding material and the compounding ratio were changed.
上記得られた硬化性組成物に対し、下記の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。 The following measurement was performed with respect to the obtained curable composition. The results are shown in Table 2.
1.復元性
JIS A 1439に準じたH形試験体を作成し、23℃50%RH環境下において7日間、50℃環境下において7日間、さらに90℃環境下において14日間養生した。その後23℃50%RH環境下で24時間静置させた。その時の厚み(約12.00mm)を初期とした。次に23℃50%RH環境下において所定の治具を使用し、200%伸張(約24.00mm)させた状態で24時間放置した。24時間後、治具を取り外し1時間静置後、厚みを測定し、下記式を用いて復元性を得た。
復元性(%)=(伸張後の厚み−解除後の厚み)/初期の厚み×100
1. Restorability An H-shaped test body according to JIS A 1439 was prepared and cured for 7 days in a 23 ° C. and 50% RH environment, for 7 days in a 50 ° C. environment, and for 14 days in a 90 ° C. environment. Thereafter, it was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH. The thickness at that time (about 12.00 mm) was set as the initial value. Next, a predetermined jig was used in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and left for 24 hours in a state of 200% elongation (about 24.00 mm). After 24 hours, the jig was removed and allowed to stand for 1 hour, after which the thickness was measured and restoration was obtained using the following formula.
Restorability (%) = (thickness after stretching−thickness after release) / initial thickness × 100
2.耐久性試験
JIS A 1439(1997)4.17耐久性試験(耐久性区分9030)を行った。耐久性試験結果については、○は合格、×は不合格とした。
2. Durability Test JIS A 1439 (1997) 4.17 Durability Test (Durability Category 9030) was performed. As for the durability test results, ○ was acceptable and × was unacceptable.
3.塗料非汚染性
シーリング材養生条件:23℃50%RH条件下において7日間
塗料養生条件:23℃50%RH条件下において7日間
評価方法:50℃乾燥機において7日間加熱促進後、黒色珪砂を塗料にふりかけ、砂の付着度により汚染の有無を目視により確認した。全ての塗料に対して汚染が全く見られない場合は○、1つでも汚染が見られる場合は×として評価した。
3. Paint non-contamination sealant curing conditions: 7 days under 23 ° C and 50% RH conditions Paint curing conditions: 7 days under 23 ° C and 50% RH conditions Evaluation method: After accelerating heating for 7 days in a 50 ° C dryer, Sprinkling on the paint, the presence or absence of contamination was visually confirmed by the degree of sand adhesion. When no contamination was observed for all the paints, the evaluation was evaluated as ○.
塗料非汚染性試験で用いられる各種塗料は次の通りである。
塗料;ビルデック:溶剤系アクリル、大日本塗料(株)製
ビニローゼ:溶剤系塩化ビニル、大日本塗料(株)製
ビューロン:水系アクリル、大日本塗料(株)製
オーデコートG:水系アクリル、日本ペイント(株)製
DANユニ:水系アクリル、日本ペイント(株)製
ニュートップレスクリーン:水系アクリルシリコーン、SK化研(株)製
プリーズコート:水系アクリル、SK化研(株)製
タイルラックU:ウレタン系、日本ペイント(株)製
ニューソフトリシン:水系アクリル、SK化研(株)製
Various paints used in the paint non-staining test are as follows.
Paints: Bildec: Solvent acrylic, Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd. Vinylose: Solvent vinyl chloride, Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd. Buron: Water acrylic, Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd. Odecoat G: Water acrylic, Nihon Paint DAN UNI Co., Ltd .: Water-based acrylic, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. New Topless screen: Water-based acrylic silicone, SK Kaken Co., Ltd. Please coat: Water-based acrylic, SK Kaken Co., Ltd. Tile rack U: Urethane system , Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. New Soft Lysine: Water-based acrylic, SK Kaken Co., Ltd.
4.耐候性
サンシャインウェザーオメーターにおいて耐候性試験を行い、1000時間後、2000時間後の外観を調べた。耐候性試験結果において、○はクラックがなく、△は僅かにクラックがあり、×はクラックが多数あることを意味する。
4). Weather resistance A weather resistance test was conducted in a sunshine weatherometer, and the appearance after 1000 hours and 2000 hours was examined. In the weather resistance test results, ◯ indicates that there are no cracks, Δ indicates that there are slight cracks, and × indicates that there are many cracks.
表2に示した如く、実施例1〜2の硬化性組成物は、耐候性、塗料非汚染性及び耐久性に優れ、復元性も95%以上と極めて良好であったのに対し、比較例1及び2の硬化性組成物は塗料非汚染性及び耐候性が悪かった。また、比較例2〜4は復元性が悪く、耐久性試験も不合格であった。 As shown in Table 2, the curable compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were excellent in weather resistance, paint non-fouling property and durability, and the restorability was very good at 95% or more, whereas the comparative example The curable compositions of 1 and 2 were poor in paint non-staining and weather resistance. In addition, Comparative Examples 2 to 4 had poor recoverability, and the durability test also failed.
本発明の建築用弾性シーリング材組成物は、復元性、耐候性、塗料非汚染性に優れており、特に建築用シーリング材用途として好適に使用できるものである。 The building elastic sealant composition of the present invention is excellent in resilience, weather resistance, and paint non-contamination, and can be suitably used particularly as a building sealant.
Claims (5)
(B)エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体5〜150重量部、
(C)2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩0.001〜10重量部、及び
(D)有機アミン化合物0.001〜10重量部を含有することを特徴とする建築用弾性シーリング材組成物。 (A) 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic polymer having a crosslinkable silyl group at the molecular chain end,
(B) 5 to 150 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer,
(C) 0.001-10 weight part of bivalent tin organic carboxylate, and (D) 0.001-10 weight part of organic amine compounds, The elastic sealing material composition for buildings characterized by the above-mentioned.
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