JP5083413B2 - 電動車両 - Google Patents
電動車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5083413B2 JP5083413B2 JP2010539094A JP2010539094A JP5083413B2 JP 5083413 B2 JP5083413 B2 JP 5083413B2 JP 2010539094 A JP2010539094 A JP 2010539094A JP 2010539094 A JP2010539094 A JP 2010539094A JP 5083413 B2 JP5083413 B2 JP 5083413B2
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- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/126—Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
好ましくは、二次自己共振コイルは、二次自己共振コイルに最も近接する電気機器から導線端部を遠ざけるように配置される。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による電動車両の主要部の配置を車両上方からみた図である。また、図2は、図1に示した電動車両の主要部の配置を車両側方からみた図である。
図7は、実施の形態2による電動車両の主要部の配置を車両側方からみた図である。なお、この電動車両の主要部を車両上方からみた場合の配置は図1と同じである。そこで、図7とともに図1を参照して、この電動車両100Aにおいては、二次自己共振コイル150は、車体上部の略中央部に据付けられる。そして、二次自己共振コイル150は、車両の左右対称軸に対してECU140がずらされた方向(図1に示す−Y方向)と反対方向(図1に示す+Y方向)にコイルの導線端部160が位置するように配設される(図1)。
図8は、実施の形態3による電動車両の主要部の配置を車両上方からみた図である。また、図9は、図8に示した電動車両の主要部の配置を車両後方からみた図である。
Claims (5)
- 予め定められた位置に据付けられ、車両外部の給電設備に設けられた送電用の一次自己共振コイルと電磁場を介して共鳴することにより前記一次自己共振コイルから非接触で受電する二次自己共振コイルと、
前記二次自己共振コイルによって受電された電力を蓄電可能な蓄電装置、車両の駆動力を発生する電動機、前記二次自己共振コイルによって受電された電力を用いて前記電動機を駆動する駆動装置、および前記駆動装置を制御する電子制御装置のうちの少なくとも1つの電気機器とを備え、
前記二次自己共振コイルは、前記少なくとも1つの電気機器のうち前記二次自己共振コイルに最も近接する電気機器から前記二次自己共振コイルの導線端部の双方を遠ざけるように配置される、電動車両。 - 前記少なくとも1つの電気機器のうち前記二次自己共振コイルに最も近接する電気機器は、前記電子制御装置である、請求項1に記載の電動車両。
- 予め定められた位置に据付けられ、車両外部の給電設備に設けられた送電用の一次自己共振コイルと電磁場を介して共鳴することにより前記一次自己共振コイルから非接触で受電する二次自己共振コイルと、
前記二次自己共振コイルによって受電された電力を蓄電可能な蓄電装置、車両の駆動力を発生する電動機、前記二次自己共振コイルによって受電された電力を用いて前記電動機を駆動する駆動装置、および前記駆動装置を制御する電子制御装置のうちの少なくとも1つの電気機器とを備え、
前記二次自己共振コイルは、車体底面の略中央部または車体上部の略中央部に据付けられ、
前記少なくとも1つの電気機器のうち前記二次自己共振コイルに最も近接する電気機器が前記車両の長手方向に沿う左右対称軸に対して一方に位置する場合に、前記二次自己共振コイルは、前記二次自己共振コイルの導線端部の双方が前記左右対称軸に対して他方に位置するように配置される、電動車両。 - 前記電動機および前記駆動装置は、車体前方に配設され、
前記蓄電装置は、車体後方に配設され、
前記電子制御装置は、車体前後方向について前記電動機および前記駆動装置と前記蓄電装置との間に配設される、請求項3に記載の電動車両。 - 前記少なくとも1つの電気機器のうち前記二次自己共振コイルに最も近接する電気機器は、前記電子制御装置である、請求項3または4に記載の電動車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/071215 WO2010058477A1 (ja) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | 電動車両 |
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JPWO2010058477A1 JPWO2010058477A1 (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
JP5083413B2 true JP5083413B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010539094A Expired - Fee Related JP5083413B2 (ja) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | 電動車両 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8294419B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2360049B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5083413B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102216110B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010058477A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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US8443037B2 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 2013-05-14 | Avocent Redmond Corp. | Computer interconnection system |
USRE44814E1 (en) | 1992-10-23 | 2014-03-18 | Avocent Huntsville Corporation | System and method for remote monitoring and operation of personal computers |
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EP2419292B1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2014-09-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle component mounting arrangement |
JP5290228B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 電圧検出器、異常検出装置、非接触送電装置、非接触受電装置、非接触給電システムおよび車両 |
JP5139469B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | コイルユニットおよび非接触給電システム |
US20110302078A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Bryan Marc Failing | Managing an energy transfer between a vehicle and an energy transfer system |
WO2012105040A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および外部給電装置 |
JP5549748B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-07-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および外部給電装置 |
WO2013025905A2 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Nucleus Scientific, Inc. | Overhead power transfer system |
JP5842567B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-01-13 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の電装品配設構造 |
US9145058B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-09-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electric vehicle |
DE102011056807A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Magnetfeldabschirmung für elektromagnetische Felder und Fahrzeug mit integrierter Magnetfeldabschirmung |
CN107089142B (zh) * | 2012-01-30 | 2020-02-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆用受电装置、供电设备以及电力传输系统 |
EP2849313A4 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-05-20 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | VEHICLE |
CN104335450A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-02-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 能够以非接触的方式接受电力的车辆 |
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CN102216110A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2360049A4 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
US8380380B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
EP2360049A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
US20110276208A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US8294419B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
US20110309790A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
WO2010058477A1 (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
CN102216110B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
JPWO2010058477A1 (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2360049B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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