JP5078254B2 - 眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5078254B2 JP5078254B2 JP2005365627A JP2005365627A JP5078254B2 JP 5078254 B2 JP5078254 B2 JP 5078254B2 JP 2005365627 A JP2005365627 A JP 2005365627A JP 2005365627 A JP2005365627 A JP 2005365627A JP 5078254 B2 JP5078254 B2 JP 5078254B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic composition
- contact lens
- salt
- composition according
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Description
すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)〜(8)に掲げる眼科用組成物である。
(1)ゲラニオール、酢酸リナリル、リモネン、シトラール又はリナロールから選択される少なくとも一種と、平均分子量が0.5〜5万であるコンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩を含有する眼科用組成物、
(2)さらに、ボルネオール、メントール又はカンフルから選択される少なくとも一種を含有する(1)に記載の眼科用組成物、
(3)さらに、ポリエチレングリコール、デキストラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースまたはこれらの薬理学的に許容される塩から選択される少なくとも一種を含有する(1)又は(2)に記載の眼科用組成物、
(4)ドライアイの治療又は予防用である(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物、
(5)涙液分泌促進用である(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物、
(6)コンタクトレンズ用である(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物、
(7)コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬又はコンタクトレンズケア用剤である(6)に記載の眼科用組成物、
(8)コンタクトレンズの濡れ改善用である(6)又は(7)に記載の眼科用組成物、
(9)ソフトコンタクトレンズである(6)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物、
(10)コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩の平均分子量が1万〜4万である(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
さらに、本発明は、下記(11)〜(13)に掲げる方法である、
(11)ゲラニオール、酢酸リナリル、リモネン、シトラール又はリナロールから選択される少なくとも一種と、平均分子量が0.5〜5万であるコンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩を含有した眼科用組成物をコンタクトレンズに適用することによって、コンタクトレンズの濡れ性を改善する方法、
(12)ソフトコンタクトレンズである(11)に記載のコンタクトレンズの濡れ性を改善する方法、
(13)コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩の平均分子量が1万〜4万である、(11)又は(12)に記載のコンタクトレンズの濡れ性を改善する方法。
なお、本明細書中、特に言及しない場合、%はw/v%を意味するものとする。
好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤及びクエン酸緩衝剤である。特に好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤またはリン酸緩衝剤である。
特に好ましい緩衝剤はより具体的には、ホウ酸緩衝剤としてはホウ酸、ホウ酸アルカリ金属塩,ホウ酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのホウ酸塩、ホウ酸とホウ酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸、リン酸アルカリ金属塩,リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのリン酸塩、リン酸とリン酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン硫酸アトロピンなど。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウム、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリンなど。
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、トラニラスト、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸レボカバスチン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ペミロラストカリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなど。
ビタミン類:例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロールなど。
アミノ酸:例えば、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム、グルタミン酸、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、2−アミノエタンスルホン酸、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩など。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、クロロブタノール、塩酸オキシブプロカイン、塩酸コカイン、塩酸コルネカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、塩酸テトラカイン、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル、塩酸ピペロカイン、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸プロパラカイン、塩酸ヘキソチオカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。
ステロイド成分:例えば、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、ヒドロキシメステロン(hydroxymesterone)、カプロン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、カプロン酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸コルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸プレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾンメタスルホベンゾエートナトリウム、デキサメタゾン硫酸ナトリウム、デキサメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ベタメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、メタスルホ安息香酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、メチルプレドニゾロンなど。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリンなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。
界面活性剤:例えば、上記した非イオン性界面活性剤以外にも、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなどの陽イオン界面活性剤など。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニドなど)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。
pH調整剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミンなど。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールなど。
安定剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウムなど。
試験溶液として表1に示す処方に従って人工涙液型点眼薬を調整した。具体的には、実施例1の調製方法を示す。ゲラニオールを0.01gビーカーに量り取り、さらにポリソルベート80を0.05g量り入れ、精製水を適量加えて攪拌溶解して50mLとした(以下、ゲラニオール液)。ホウ酸、ホウ砂、塩化ナトリウムを攪拌溶解して、さらに、0.5gのコンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム(商品名「コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム」(平均分子量1万、表中は単に「1万」とする。)生化学工業株式会社)、精製水を30mL添加して攪拌溶解した。ここに、ゲラニオール液50mLを加えて、さらに精製水を適量加えて全体を100mLとした(pH=7.4)。
各試験溶液を酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズ(ボシュロムジャパン株式会社 商品名「ボシュロムEX−O2」)上に5μl滴下し、その10秒後に真横から液滴がアクリル板表面と接している部分と液滴の頂点にピントを合わせデジタルカメラで撮影する。同一の試験液についてこの作業を繰り返して5回撮影した。画像解析ソフトを用いて酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズ表面と接している液滴の接触角を測定した。結果は、表1に示す。
点眼薬や洗眼薬を30分以上使用していない状態の被験者について、午前10時(朝)、午後2時(昼)、午後6時(夜)の1日三回にわたって涙液量を測定した。涙液量の測定には、フェノールレッド糸(昭和薬品加工株式会社)を下眼瞼に挟み込み15秒経過後にフェノールレッド糸を取り出して赤く変色した部分の長さを測定して涙液量とした。朝昼夜の涙液量測定直後に、被験者に実施例2の点眼薬を両眼に点眼してもらい、点眼5分後に再度涙液量を測定した。各被験者の朝昼晩の涙液量を、本発明の点眼薬適用前後で比較した。試験結果は表2に示す。
これらの各実施例について、試験例1コンタクトレンズ濡れ性改善試験の方法に従って接触角を測定した。接触角は、接触角が65°以下である場合を◎、接触角が65より大きく75°以下である場合を○、接触角が75°より大きい場合を△で表中に示す。
また、実施例5〜13について、昼間にVDT作業に従事したモニター(ソフトコンタクトレンズ装用者)10名に午後7時に使用してもらい使用感を確認した。結果は表に示す。点眼又は洗眼をした10分後に判定したとき、各実施例を点眼又は洗眼する前と比較して目の潤い感が改善したモニターが10名中8名以上である場合を◎、10名中6名以上である場合を○、10名中6名以下である場合を△で表中に示す。
Claims (12)
- ゲラニオール、酢酸リナリル、リモネン、シトラール又はリナロールから選択される少なくとも一種と、平均分子量が0.5〜5万であるコンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩を含有する、コンタクトレンズ用の、眼科用組成物。
- さらに、ボルネオール、メントール又はカンフルから選択される少なくとも一種を含有する請求項1に記載の眼科用組成物。
- さらに、ポリエチレングリコール、デキストラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースまたはこれらの薬理学的に許容される塩から選択される少なくとも一種を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の眼科用組成物。
- ドライアイの治療又は予防用である請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- 涙液分泌促進用である請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用洗眼薬又はコンタクトレンズケア用剤である請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- コンタクトレンズの濡れ改善用である請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- ソフトコンタクトレンズである請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩の平均分子量が1万〜4万である請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
- ゲラニオール、酢酸リナリル、リモネン、シトラール又はリナロールから選択される少なくとも一種と、平均分子量が0.5〜5万であるコンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩を含有させることにより、眼科用組成物にコンタクトレンズの濡れ性改善作用を付与する方法。
- ソフトコンタクトレンズである請求項10に記載のコンタクトレンズの濡れ性改善作用を付与する方法。
- コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩の平均分子量が1万〜4万である、請求項10又は11に記載のコンタクトレンズの濡れ性改善作用を付与する方法。
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EP2014333A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-14 | Hakiman Shargh Research Company | Use of cooling agents for treatment or prevention of lacrimation or eye burning |
CN101854939B (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-10-24 | 乐敦制药株式会社 | 眼科用组合物 |
US9034843B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-05-19 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ophthalmic composition |
JP2009096790A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-05-07 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 疲れ目改善用及び/又はかすみ目改善用コンタクトレンズ装着液 |
JP4777477B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-09-21 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 点眼剤 |
ES2377785B2 (es) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-09-26 | Universidad Miguel Hernández De Elche | Composición farmacéutica para el tratamiento del ojo seco. |
BRPI1107166A2 (pt) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-11-26 | Fbm Ind Farmaceutica Ltda | Solução limpadora de lentes contato |
JP6653123B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2020-02-26 | ロート製薬株式会社 | カラーコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物 |
CN107519338A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 郑州市新视明科技工程有限公司 | 一种外用保护视力的中药组合物 |
US20230172969A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-06-08 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ophthalmic Composition |
WO2023073925A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 眼科組成物 |
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