JP5059376B2 - Camera device and camera system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a camera device to which a lens unit can be attached and detached. The present invention also relates to a camera system including a camera unit and a lens unit exchangeable with the camera unit. In particular, the present invention relates to a system in which the camera unit and the lens unit can communicate with each other and the unique information of the lens unit can be taken into the camera unit.

  In recent years, in an interchangeable lens type camera system, each drive system of a focus drive unit, an exposure drive unit, and a zoom drive unit is arranged on the lens unit side, and a control unit that controls each drive system on the lens unit side on the camera unit side Is arranged. Furthermore, a communication means capable of communicating control data between the camera unit and the lens unit is provided. The camera unit and the lens unit are configured to be able to communicate lens data information, various control information, or status information, which is information unique to the lens, via the communication means, so that the operation from the camera unit side to the lens unit side can be performed. Can be controlled.

  A configuration in which communication is possible between the camera unit and the lens unit as described above is described in Patent Document 1, for example. When the lens unit is attached to the camera unit so that various lens units can be used, the interchangeable lens type camera system described in Patent Document 1 stores setting information (lens data) set uniquely for the lens. Sending to the camera unit. On the camera unit side, various settings suitable for the lens unit attached to the camera unit are performed based on the lens data transmitted from the lens unit.

Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration for setting a camera system based on an accessory mounting history. Specifically, when an accessory such as an interchangeable lens is attached to the camera unit, the camera unit acquires identification information from the accessory. Based on the identification information acquired from the accessory, the camera unit determines whether the accessory has been attached before. When it is determined that the camera unit is an accessory that has been attached, the setting of the camera system for the accessory that was previously attached is applied to the current setting.
JP-A-4-280239 JP 2005-173314 A

  However, in the above conventional configuration, when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit, or when the power of the camera unit to which the lens unit is attached is turned on, the camera unit performs processing for acquiring lens data from the lens unit. Therefore, it takes time from the timing when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit or the timing when the power is turned on until the camera can be photographed. Therefore, there has been a problem that the photo opportunity is missed and usability is reduced.

  That is, the conventional camera unit performs processing for acquiring lens data, which is lens specific information, from the lens unit each time the power is turned on. The camera unit performs settings such as automatic focus adjustment control, automatic exposure control, or zoom control based on the lens data acquired from the lens unit. Since such lens data transmission / reception and setting in the camera unit are performed each time the camera unit is turned on, the camera system must be turned on and immediately shifted to a state in which shooting is possible. There is a problem that cannot be done.

  Furthermore, a high-performance interchangeable lens has a large amount of lens data. When the amount of lens data is large, it takes time to transmit and receive lens data between the camera unit and the lens unit, and there is a problem that the activation of the camera system is delayed. In particular, if the camera system is configured to send lens data to the camera unit each time the camera system is turned on and perform various settings in the camera unit as in the prior art, the startup of the camera system is further delayed. There is a problem of end.

  In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a camera device that shortens the time required to shift from power-on to a photographing enabled state and improves usability. It is another object of the present invention to provide a camera system to which the camera device is applied.

  In order to solve the above problems, the camera device according to the first configuration of the present invention includes at least a lens and an aperture and a memory that stores setting information necessary to operate the lens and the aperture. The lens unit is a camera device configured to be detachable, the communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and the attachment and detachment of the lens unit are monitored, and the lens unit is attached. And a control for outputting the second detection information when the setting information is captured from the lens unit via the communication unit and the setting information can be captured from the lens unit via the communication unit. First storage information that is stored in the first detection information output from the control unit, the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit, and the second detection information output from the control unit And a second storage unit capable of storing the setting information acquired by the control unit, and the control unit confirms the detection information stored in the first storage unit when the camera device is activated. When the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control is performed so as to acquire the setting information from the lens unit, and the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit. Is stored, the setting information is controlled to be acquired from the second storage unit.

  In the camera device of the second configuration, the lens unit on which the memory storing the setting information necessary for operating the lens and the diaphragm can be attached or detached, and the non-operation period is a fixed time. A camera device having a power shut-off function that shuts off power supply to at least the lens unit when continuing, a communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and monitoring the attachment / detachment of the lens unit, A mounting detection unit that outputs first detection information when the lens unit is mounted, and the setting information can be captured from the lens unit via the communication unit. Of the control unit that outputs detection information, the first detection information that is output from the mounting detection unit, and the second detection information that is output from the control unit A first storage unit that stores one of them, and a second storage unit that can store the setting information acquired by the control unit, and the control unit stops the power shut-off function and When power supply to the lens unit is started, the detection information stored in the first storage unit is confirmed, and when the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, the lens Control is performed so as to acquire the setting information from the unit, and when the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control is performed so as to acquire the setting information from the second storage unit.

Further, the camera device of the third configuration includes a lens unit in which a memory storing setting information necessary for operating the lens and the diaphragm and identification information for identifying each lens unit is mounted. A camera device configured to be detachable, wherein a communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and the attachment / detachment of the lens unit are monitored, and first detection information when the lens unit is attached A detection unit that outputs the identification information and the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit, and a control unit that outputs second detection information when the acquisition is performed, A first storage unit storing either one of the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit and the second detection information output from the control unit; A second storage unit that stores identification information corresponding to the seed lens unit and setting information corresponding to the identification information, and is capable of storing the setting information acquired from the lens unit; The unit obtains the identification information from the lens unit at the time of activation of the camera device, confirms whether the identification information that matches the obtained identification information is stored in the second storage unit, and When the identification information is stored in the second storage unit, the setting information corresponding to the identification information is read from the second storage unit, and the identification information is not stored in the second storage unit Confirms the detection information stored in the first storage unit. When the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, the setting information is acquired from the lens unit. Gyosu that.

  According to the camera system of the present invention, the transmission operation of the specific information or setting information from the lens unit to the camera unit at the time of starting the lens unit can be omitted according to the state of the lens unit or the camera unit. Can be activated. Therefore, in the camera unit, the time from when the power is turned on to when the camera is ready to be photographed can be shortened, and the usability can be improved.

  In order to save power, when the lens is activated and shooting from a state where the power supply of the lens is stopped (so-called camera unit is in a sleep state and the lens unit is in a power-off state), the activation time of the camera system is shortened. As a result, it is possible to obtain a great effect that shooting without missing the shutter timing is possible.

  In addition, when the lens unit is mounted on the camera unit, it is not necessary to read out the lens unit identification information, and it is possible to make a judgment based on only the information of the mounting detection unit without performing any communication. Thus, it is possible to obtain a great effect that the lens can be started quickly.

(Embodiment 1)
[1. Configuration of camera system)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an interchangeable lens type camera system in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the camera system of the present embodiment includes a lens unit 400 and a camera unit 420.

  The lens unit 400 includes a zoom lens 401, a focus lens 402, a diaphragm 403, a focus motor 404, an iris motor 405, a focus motor driver 406, an iris motor driver 407, a lens microcomputer 408, and a zoom encoder 409. , A focus encoder 410, an iris encoder 411, a memory 412, and a first communication terminal 413a.

  The lens microcomputer 408 can drive and control the focus motor via the focus motor driver 406. Thereby, the focus motor 404 can operate the focus lens 402. The lens microcomputer 408 can drive and control the iris motor 405 via the iris motor driver 407. Thereby, the iris motor 405 can operate the diaphragm 403. The lens microcomputer 408 calculates the operation amounts of the focus lens 402 and the diaphragm 403 based on the position information of the focus lens 402 detected by the focus encoder 410 and the position information of the diaphragm 403 detected by the iris encoder 411. . The lens microcomputer 408 can perform serial communication with the camera microcomputer 431 via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b. The lens microcomputer 408 controls the focus motor driver 406 and the iris motor driver 407 based on a command having a drive parameter transmitted from the camera microcomputer 431. In addition, the lens microcomputer 408 can send various information (aperture value, defocus amount, etc.) of the lens unit 400 to the camera microcomputer 431 by serial communication.

  The memory 412 includes a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM (Electronically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory). The memory 412 stores setting information (hereinafter referred to as lens data) necessary for controlling the operation of the lens unit 400. The lens data is data unique to the lens unit, and is set for each type and model number of the lens unit 400. The lens data stored in the memory 412 includes information such as an aperture value and a defocus amount. The data stored in the memory 412 is not limited to lens data alone, and may be unique information including other information together with lens data. Detailed description of the lens data will be described later.

  The zoom lens 401 is moved in the direction of the optical axis by rotating a zoom ring (not shown) by the user. By moving the zoom lens 401 in the optical axis direction, the incident optical image can be enlarged or reduced. The position of the zoom lens 401 is read by the zoom encoder 409. The position information read by the zoom encoder 409 is sent to the lens microcomputer 408. The zoom lens 401 is not limited to a configuration in which the zoom lens 401 is manually moved by operating the zoom ring, but may be configured to be moved electrically by a drive source such as a motor.

  The focus lens 402 is moved in the optical axis direction by a focus motor 404. The focus of the optical image can be adjusted by moving the focus lens 402 to a predetermined position. The focus motor 404 is controlled by a focus motor driver 406 so that the focus lens 402 can move in a predetermined movement direction by a predetermined movement amount. Further, the position of the focus lens 402 is read by the focus encoder 410. The position information read by the focus encoder 410 is sent to the lens microcomputer 408.

  The diaphragm 403 is operated by an iris motor 405 to increase or decrease the amount of light passing therethrough. The operation of the iris motor 404 is controlled by an iris motor driver 407 so that the iris 410 has a predetermined iris amount. The iris amount of the iris 403 is detected by an iris encoder 405. The aperture amount information detected by the iris encoder 405 is sent to the lens microcomputer 408.

  The camera unit 420 includes a shutter 421, a CCD 422 as an image sensor, a signal processing unit 423, a card interface 424, an information medium 425, a shutter control unit 426, a photometry unit 427, a focus detection unit 428, and a display. A control unit 429, a liquid crystal display 430, a camera microcomputer 431, a memory 432, a mounting detection unit 433, a sub-microcomputer 434, a battery 435, a power switch 436, a shutter switch 437, and various key switches 438 And a second communication terminal 413b. The camera unit 420 is provided with a mechanism to which the lens unit 400 can be attached and detached. When the lens unit 400 is attached to the camera unit 420, the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b are electrically connected to each other, and data communication is possible between the lens unit 400 and the camera unit 420. .

  The camera microcomputer 431 controls the operation of each part of the camera system. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 performs distance measurement using an existing algorithm based on the A / D value of the distance measurement sensor output, and calculates the lens driving amount. Information on the calculated lens driving amount is transmitted to the lens microcomputer 408 via the second communication terminal 413b and the first communication terminal 413a. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 controls a mirror up or mirror down motor (not shown) based on the control signal. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 can write lens data transmitted from the lens microcomputer 408 into the memory 432 and read out lens data stored in the memory 432. Also, the camera microcomputer 431 performs control for turning on or off the power of the camera unit 420 and the lens unit 400, shutter operation control, various operation control based on various key operations, and the like under the control of the sub-microcomputer 434. be able to. The camera microcomputer 431 transmits and receives signals to and from each unit via the bus 439.

  The display control unit 429 controls the display unit 430 to display the remaining battery amount of the camera system, the number of shots, the TV value (shutter speed value), the AV value (aperture value), the exposure correction value, and the like. Note that although the display portion 430 is formed using a liquid crystal display element in this embodiment, it may be formed using other display elements as long as similar information can be displayed. In this embodiment, the display unit 430 displays only the above-described various information. However, the display unit 430 includes a color liquid crystal display element, and an image output from the signal processing unit 423 together with the various information. A signal (through image, captured image, etc.) may be displayed.

  The focus detection unit 428 includes a line sensor for performing autofocus (hereinafter referred to as AF) by an existing phase difference detection method, and a circuit unit for storing and reading out the line sensor. The focus detection unit 428 is controlled in operation by the camera microcomputer 431.

  The photometry unit 427 measures the amount of light (photometry) in the subject by controlling the operation of the camera microcomputer 431. Information on the amount of light measured by the photometry unit 427 is sent to the camera microcomputer 431.

  The shutter control unit 426 performs traveling control of the front curtain and the rear curtain in the shutter 421. Specifically, the shutter control unit 426 controls the operation of the shutter 421 so that the front curtain and the rear curtain can run at the shutter speed calculated by the camera microcomputer 431.

  The sub-microcomputer 434 is constantly powered by the battery 435 and operates even when the camera unit 420 is turned off. The sub-microcomputer 434 has a built-in memory, and at least a lens flag is stored in the memory. The lens flag is set to “1” when the camera unit 420 acquires lens data from the lens unit 400 and the acquired lens data is written in the memory 432. The lens flag is cleared to “0” when the attachment detection unit 433 detects attachment / detachment of the lens unit 400 and the camera unit 420. Further, the sub-microcomputer 434 reads the states of the power switch 436, the shutter switch 437, various key switches, and the mounting detection unit 433, and instructs the camera microcomputer 431 to operate.

  The power switch 436 is a switch for starting the operation of the camera system. When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the power switch 436 is turned on, it sends a command for starting photometry, distance measurement, display, and the like to the camera microcomputer 431. .

  The shutter switch 437 is a switch interlocked with the release button of the camera system. When the sub-microcomputer 435 recognizes that the shutter switch 437 is turned on, it sends a command for starting the exposure operation to the camera microcomputer 431.

  The key switch 438 is a switch for switching the camera mode (TV priority mode, AV priority mode, manual operation mode, program mode, etc.), and an AF mode (one-shot AF, servo AF that always focuses on the subject, etc.). The switch includes a switch to be set, a switch for switching and setting a photometry mode (evaluation photometry, center-weighted photometry, partial photometry, spot photometry, etc.). When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that various switches have been operated, the camera microcomputer 431 is instructed to operate each function, and various functions are executed.

  The attachment detection unit 433 is a switch that detects attachment / detachment of the lens unit 400 to / from the camera unit 420. The detection signal detected by the attachment detection unit 433 is output to the sub-microcomputer 434.

  The shutter 421 includes a front curtain and a rear curtain whose operation is controlled by the shutter control unit 426. The shutter 421 moves across the optical axis so that an optical image incident through the lenses 401 and 402 and the diaphragm 403 is incident on the CCD 422 for a predetermined time.

  The CCD 422 converts an incident optical image into an electrical signal and outputs it. The CCD 422 is configured with a CCD image sensor in the present embodiment, but may be configured with another imaging device such as a CMOS image sensor.

  The signal processing unit 423 performs various signal processing such as analog-digital conversion, image quality adjustment, or image compression processing on the electrical signal output from the CCD 422, and outputs image data.

  The interface unit 424 records the image data output from the signal processing unit 423 on the information medium 425. Note that the interface unit 424 is not limited to the operation of recording image data on the information medium 425, and can read image data recorded on the information medium 425.

  The information medium 425 is constituted by a memory card with a built-in semiconductor memory, for example. Note that the information medium 425 may be formed of another medium such as a disk-shaped recording medium as long as at least a digital image can be recorded.

[2. Camera system operation)
[2-1. basic action〕
In the description of the basic operation, it is assumed that the lens unit 400 is attached to the camera unit 420.

  In FIG. 1, first, when the user operates the power switch 435 to turn on, the sub-microcomputer 434 outputs a start command to the camera microcomputer 431. The camera microcomputer 431 activates each unit in the camera unit 420 based on the input activation command. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 outputs a start command to the lens microcomputer 408 via the second communication terminal 413b and the first communication terminal 413a. The lens microcomputer 408 controls the lens unit 400 to start based on the input start command. The lens microcomputer 408 outputs lens data stored in the memory 412 to the camera microcomputer 431.

  The lens microcomputer 408 controls the focus motor driver 406 so as to move the focus lens 402 to a predetermined position by a command having a drive parameter transmitted from the camera microcomputer 431. Further, the lens microcomputer 408 controls the iris motor driver 407 so that the diaphragm 403 has a predetermined diaphragm amount by a command having a drive parameter transmitted from the camera microcomputer 431.

  Next, when the user operates the shutter switch 437, the sub-microcomputer 434 outputs information indicating that the shutter switch 437 has been operated to the camera microcomputer 431. Next, the camera microcomputer 431 controls a mirror-up motor (not shown), and controls the shutter control unit 426 to operate the shutter 421 after mirror-up. The shutter control unit 426 causes the front curtain and the rear curtain of the shutter 421 to travel at a predetermined timing. As the shutter 421 operates, an optical image that has passed through the zoom lens 401 and the focus lens 402 is incident on the CCD 422 for a predetermined time.

  The CCD 422 converts an incident optical image into an electrical signal and outputs it. An electrical signal output from the CCD 422 is input to the signal processing unit 423. The signal processing unit 423 performs signal processing such as analog-digital conversion, image quality adjustment processing, and image compression processing on the input electric signal. The image data after the signal processing is stored in the information medium 425 via the interface unit 424. Note that the image data stored in the information medium 425 can be stored as it is without being compressed by the signal processing unit 423.

  Further, when the user operates the zoom ring for zooming, the zoom lens 401 is moved in the optical axis direction, and the optical image formed on the CCD 422 can be enlarged or reduced.

  When the user presses the shutter switch 437 halfway to perform an autofocus operation, the camera microcomputer 431 moves the focus lens 402 in the direction and amount of movement based on the focus information detected by the focus detection unit 428. Is calculated. Information calculated by the camera microcomputer 431 is input to the lens microcomputer 408 via the second communication terminal 413b and the first communication terminal 413a. The lens microcomputer 408 controls the focus motor driver 406 to move the focus lens 402 based on the input information. The focus motor driver 406 drives the focus motor 404 to operate the focus lens 402 so that the optical image formed on the CCD 422 is focused.

  In the aperture adjustment, the camera microcomputer 431 calculates the aperture amount based on the subject light amount detected by the photometry unit 427. Information calculated by the camera microcomputer 431 is output to the lens microcomputer 408, and the lens microcomputer 408 controls the iris motor driver 407. The iris motor driver 407 operates the iris motor 405 to adjust the opening degree of the diaphragm 403.

[2-2. Operation of camera microcomputer 431]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the camera microcomputer 431.

  First, when the camera unit 420 is powered on (step S101), the camera microcomputer 431 is activated (step S102).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 initializes the internal settings of the camera unit 420. Specifically, the selection state and the setting state of the operation switches such as the shutter switch 437 and the various key switches 438 are set to predetermined initial states (step S103).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 checks the state of the attachment detection unit 433 and determines whether or not the lens unit 400 is attached (step S104). If it is determined that the lens unit 400 is not attached, various functions of the camera unit 420 based on the various key switches 438 are executed (step S105).

  On the other hand, when the camera microcomputer 431 determines that the lens unit 400 is attached (step S104), power is supplied to the lens unit 400 via the communication contact terminal 413. When power is supplied to the lens unit 400, the lens microcomputer 408 is activated.

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 initializes the lens unit 400. Specifically, the lens microcomputer 408 controls the focus motor driver 406 to move the focus lens 402 to the initial position. Further, the lens microcomputer 408 controls the iris motor driver 407 to shift the diaphragm 403 to the initial state (step S106).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 outputs a command requesting lens specifying data to the lens microcomputer 408. The lens microcomputer 408 reads lens specifying data from the memory 412 according to the input command and outputs it to the camera microcomputer 431. The camera microcomputer 431 writes the acquired lens specifying data in the memory 432. The details of the lens specifying data will be described later in detail (step S115).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 confirms the state of the lens flag set in the sub-microcomputer 434, and determines whether or not the lens unit 400 has been removed since the previous lens data acquisition (step S107). The sub-microcomputer 434 clears the lens flag to “0” when the mounting detection unit 433 detects that the lens unit 400 has been detached. Further, when the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the camera microcomputer 431 has acquired lens data from the lens unit 400 side via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b and stored it in the memory 432. The lens flag is set to “1”. Therefore, as a result of the determination in step S107, if the lens unit 400 has not been detached after the previous acquisition of lens data, the lens flag remains “1”, and the process proceeds to step S114. On the other hand, if the lens unit 400 has been detached even once after the timing when the lens data was previously acquired, the lens flag is cleared to “0”, and the process proceeds to step S108.

  If the lens flag set in the sub-microcomputer 434 is cleared to “0” as a result of the determination in step S107, the camera microcomputer 431 requests lens data from the lens microcomputer 408 in the lens unit 400. Command to output. In accordance with the input request, the lens microcomputer 408 outputs the lens data stored in the memory 412 to the camera microcomputer 431 via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b (step S108).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 stores the lens data acquired from the lens microcomputer 408 in the memory 432. When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes this, it sets the lens flag to “1”. The camera microcomputer 431 controls the operation of the lens unit 400 based on the lens data acquired from the lens microcomputer 408. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 can shift the camera unit 420 to a state in which a photographing operation can be performed (step S109).

  On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S107, if the lens flag set in the sub-microcomputer 434 is set to “1”, the lens unit 400 and the camera unit 420 are not communicated and stored in the memory 432. Read the lens data. The camera microcomputer 431 controls the operation of the lens unit 400 based on the lens data read from the memory 432. Further, the camera microcomputer 431 can shift the camera unit 420 to a state in which a photographing operation can be performed (step S114).

  As described above, when the lens flag is set to “1” when the camera system is turned on, the lens unit 400 acquires lens data and the lens 432 stores the lens data. Since this is not performed, the camera system can be activated in a short time after the power is supplied to the lens unit 400 to shift to a state where various functions can be executed.

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 counts the non-operation time of the camera system with a counter, and determines whether or not the non-operation time has reached a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes). That is, it is detected that the camera system has not been operated for a predetermined time. If the camera system is operated before the counter value reaches the predetermined time, the counter is reset and the process proceeds to step S111. When the counter value reaches the predetermined time, the process proceeds to step S112 (step S110).

  When the camera system is operated before the counter value reaches a predetermined time, the camera microcomputer 431 can execute various functions according to the states of the power switch 436, shutter switch 437, and various key switches 438. it can. In other words, the subject can be photographed by operating the shutter switch 437, or a function operation such as white balance adjustment can be performed by operating the key switch 438 (step 111).

  On the other hand, when the value of the counter reaches the predetermined time, the camera microcomputer 431 performs lens end processing and stops the power supply to the lens unit 400 (step S112).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 shifts to a sleep state. The “sleep state” means a state in which the operation of the lens unit, the imaging system, the display unit, etc. is stopped when the camera unit is not operated for a certain period of time when the power switch of the camera unit is turned on (step S113).

  When the camera microcomputer 431 is in the sleep state, power supply to each part in the camera unit 420 is stopped or reduced, and various operations such as photographing cannot be performed. To return from the sleep state to the normal state, for example, the power switch 436 can be operated to turn the camera system on again, or the shutter switch 437 or various key switches 438 can be operated. The operation of the camera microcomputer 431 when returning from the sleep state to the normal state will be described later with reference to FIG.

[2-3. Operation of sub-microcomputer 434]
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the sub-microcomputer 434. The sub-microcomputer 434 operates with power supplied from the battery 435 when the camera unit 420 is in a normal operation with the power on and in the sleep state.

  First, the sub-microcomputer 434 confirms the state of the attachment detection unit 433 (step S201). When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the lens unit 400 has been detached from the camera unit 420, the lens flag in the memory is cleared to “0” (step S202). When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the camera microcomputer 431 has acquired lens data from the lens microcomputer 408 via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b and stored it in the memory 432, the lens Set the flag to "1". If the attachment detection unit 433 does not detect the attachment / detachment of the lens unit 400, the sub-microcomputer 434 does not change the lens flag in the memory.

  Next, the sub-microcomputer 434 notifies the camera microcomputer 431 of the state of the mounting detection unit 433 (step S203).

  Next, the sub-microcomputer 434 confirms the state of the power switch 436 (step S204). If the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the power switch 436 has been changed from ON to OFF, the sub-microcomputer 434 instructs the camera microcomputer 431 to perform power-OFF processing, and the process returns to step S201.

  If the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the power switch 436 has been changed from OFF to ON, the sub-microcomputer 434 instructs the camera microcomputer 431 to perform power-ON processing (step S205).

  Next, when the power switch 436 is turned on, the sub-microcomputer 434 checks the state of the shutter switch 437 (step S206). If the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the shutter switch 437 has been turned ON, the process proceeds to step S207. On the other hand, if the sub-microcomputer 434 does not recognize that the shutter switch 437 is turned on (that is, if the shutter switch 437 is not operated), the process proceeds to step S208.

  When the shutter switch 437 is turned ON, the sub-microcomputer 434 sends an exposure operation start instruction to the camera microcomputer 431 as processing when the shutter is ON. In accordance with the instruction from the sub-microcomputer 434, the camera microcomputer 431 starts an exposure operation and performs photographing processing (step S207).

  Next, the sub-microcomputer 434 confirms the state of the various key switches 438 (step S208). When the sub-microcomputer 434 detects that the state of the various key switches 438 has changed, it instructs the camera microcomputer 431 to perform processing corresponding to the state of the various keys. The camera microcomputer 431 performs various processes in accordance with instructions from the sub-microcomputer 434 (step S209).

  After the process of step S209, or when no change in the state of the key switch 438 is detected in step S208, the process returns to step S201. The sub-microcomputer 434 repeats these processes and performs a normal loop process.

[2-4. Operation in sleep state)
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the camera microcomputer 431 in the sleep state. In FIG. 4, the same steps as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  First, the sub-microcomputer 434 confirms whether an operation of the power switch 436 or the shutter switch 437 has been performed when the camera system is in the sleep state. If an operation has been performed, the process proceeds to step S102 (step S301).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 is activated based on the activation command input from the sub-microcomputer 434. The camera microcomputer 431 controls each part in the camera unit 420 to be activated. Since the camera unit state setting is retained even in the sleep state, the initialization process of the camera unit 420 is not performed.

  The processing after step S104 is the same as the processing after step S104 in FIG. That is, if the lens unit 400 is not attached to or detached from the camera unit 420 in the sleep state, the lens data is not acquired, so that the camera system can be started at a high speed and shifted to a state where photographing is possible.

[3. Data contents)
Here, the contents of the lens specifying data that the camera microcomputer 431 acquires from the lens microcomputer 408 in step S115 of FIGS. 2 and 4 are shown in Table 1.

  In Table 1, data A is data relating to the specifications of the lens unit 400, and includes information such as the presence / absence of an aperture ring and the presence / absence of an optical camera shake correction function. Data B is the ID of the manufacturer of the lens unit 400. Data C is the ID of the lens unit 400. The data D includes information on the name of the lens unit 400.

  As shown in (Table 1), the lens specifying data includes information that can specify the type and model of the lens unit, such as lens identification data and lens ID. As a result, the camera microcomputer 431 can identify the lens unit attached to the camera unit 420.

  Further, the lens data acquired by the camera microcomputer 431 from the lens unit 400 or the lens data acquired from the memory 432 in steps S108 and S114 of FIGS. 2 and 4 are shown in (Table 2) and (Table 3). The lens data shown in (Table 2) and (Table 3) is referred to as “characteristic data”.

  In Table 2, data A is the number of zoom positions from the telephoto end to the wide-angle end of the zoom lens 401 in the lens unit 400. Data B is the number of focus positions from the infinite position of the focus lens 402 to the closest position. Data C is focal length data at the wide angle end of the zoom lens 401. Data D is focal length data at the telephoto end of the zoom lens 401.

  The characteristic data shown in (Table 3) is set corresponding to each zoom encoder position (zoom position) divided by the number of zoom encoder divisions shown in data A of (Table 2). For example, when the zoom encoder division number shown in data A of (Table 2) is “32”, 32 types of patterns are set in the characteristic data shown in (Table 3).

  In Table 3, data A is focal length data at each zoom encoder position of the zoom lens 401. Data B is an aperture value (AV value) when the aperture 403 is in an open state. Data C is an aperture value (AV value) when the aperture 403 is in the minimum state. Data B and data C indicate aperture values at the time of shooting. Data D is an open aperture value at the time of photometry, and is an aperture value used for AE (auto exposure) control. Data E is a reference value (focusing threshold) for determining the in-focus state during AF control. That is, during AF control, the defocus amount is compared with a reference value, and this is a value for determining the in-focus state based on whether or not the defocus amount is within the range of the reference value. The width of the value of the data E becomes wider as the zoom becomes wider. Data F is the number of pulses from the infinite position of the focus lens 402 to the closest position. The data G is the distance that can be photographed closest to the subject, and is the distance from the subject to the imaging surface of the CCD 422. Data H is a value for correcting an error at the time of AF control caused by a shift in the optical design of the focus lens 402.

  The camera microcomputer 431 determines a focus control method and an aperture control method based on the characteristic data shown in (Table 2) and (Table 3).

  Further, the camera microcomputer 431 periodically acquires a parameter related to the current state of the lens unit 400 (hereinafter referred to as lens state data) from the lens unit 400. Lens state data that the camera microcomputer 431 acquires from the lens unit 400 is shown in (Table 4).

  In (Table 4), data A is data indicating the current state of the lens unit 400. For example, information such as “the focus lens 402 is being driven”, “the diaphragm 403 is being driven”, and “the zoom lens 401 is located at the telephoto end or the wide-angle end” is included. Data B is data indicating the current position of the zoom encoder (zoom position). Data C is current aperture value data. Data D is data indicating the current position of the focus lens 402.

  As shown in Table 4, the lens state data includes the current operation state of the lens unit 400, the zoom position, the aperture value, and the like. This lens state data is data that varies as the lens unit 400 operates. The lens specifying data, the characteristic data, and the lens state data are not limited to the data shown in the table.

  When the camera system 431 is turned on or a key operation is performed when the camera system is in the sleep state, the camera microcomputer 431 acquires the lens specifying data shown in (Table 1) from the lens unit 400, The characteristic data shown in Table 2 is acquired from the lens unit 400 or the memory 432. As a result, the camera microcomputer 431 can shift the camera system to a state in which photographing can be performed.

  Further, the camera microcomputer 431 acquires the lens state data shown in (Table 4) from the lens unit 400 when the camera system is ready for photographing. The camera microcomputer 431 determines the next control command related to focus control and aperture control based on the characteristic data shown in (Table 2) and (Table 3) and the lens state data shown in (Table 4). Thereby, the camera microcomputer 431 can perform focus control and aperture control of the lens unit 400.

  The lens data shown in (Table 1) to (Table 4) is data for performing focus control and aperture control, but may include lens data for performing zoom control.

[4. Effects of the embodiment, etc.]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the power switch 436 of the camera system is turned from OFF to ON, if the lens unit 400 has not been detached since the previous lens data acquisition time, the camera system is started. Can be fast. That is, when the power of the camera system is turned on, it is first confirmed whether or not the lens unit 400 has been removed after the previous lens data acquisition time. The camera microcomputer 431 operates based on the lens data stored in the memory 432 without acquiring lens data (lens specifying data and characteristic data) when the lens unit 400 is not attached or detached. As a result, the camera unit 420 does not require processing for acquiring lens data from the lens unit 400 and processing for writing the acquired lens data to the memory 432, so that the startup of the camera system can be accelerated.

  In particular, the effect of high-speed startup is great for a user who hardly attaches or removes the lens unit 400 and always keeps one lens unit attached to the camera unit.

  Further, since serial communication is not performed between the camera unit 420 and the lens unit 400, and the acquisition of lens data can be omitted only by the determination process in the camera unit 420, the determination process can be simplified.

  Even if the amount of lens data stored in the lens unit 400 increases with the performance of the interchangeable lens, the lens data must be acquired and stored when the power is turned on for the first time. So you can start the camera system at high speed.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since one lens data corresponding to one lens unit is stored in the memory 432, a memory for storing lens data of many interchangeable lenses is not necessary and can be realized at low cost. Can do.

  Furthermore, since a mechanism for selecting one lens data from a plurality of lens data is not required, a very simple configuration can be achieved.

  In addition, since the lens activation time can be shortened when returning from the sleep state, shooting without missing the shutter timing can be performed.

  Further, when the lens unit 400 is attached to the camera unit 420, it is not necessary to read out the identification information of the lens unit 400, and it is possible to make a determination based only on the information of the attachment detection unit 433 without performing any communication. can do.

  If the lens unit 400 is attached to or detached from the camera unit 420 when the camera system is on, the camera microcomputer 431 operates to acquire lens data from the lens unit 400 and store it in the memory 432.

  In the above description, the camera system that can replace the lens unit has been described. However, in addition to the interchangeable lens, accessories such as a strobe, flash, teleconverter, or intermediate ring communicate the unique information of the accessory when the camera is activated. The same applies to accessories and camera units that are transmitted to the camera unit and set in the camera unit.

  In addition, the lens control of the interchangeable lens has been described with respect to the automatic focus adjustment control and the automatic exposure control. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other lens data such as a lens for performing optical camera shake correction control is stored in the memory 412. It may be.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the camera microcomputer of the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, the same steps as those in the flowchart of FIG.

  The second embodiment operates based on the block diagram shown in FIG. 1, but the data stored in the memory 412 and the memory 432 is different between the first embodiment and the second embodiment. In the memory 412 of the second embodiment, setting information (hereinafter referred to as lens data) including identification information (hereinafter referred to as a lens ID) set for each lens and information such as a focus lens position and an aperture amount. ) Is written. Also, in the memory 432, a plurality of unique information composed of a lens ID that differs for each lens model and product number and lens data corresponding to the lens ID is written. The identification information (lens ID) in the second embodiment is the same as the lens specifying data in the first embodiment. That is, the “lens ID” in the second embodiment is the same as the lens specifying data including all of (Table 1), unlike the “lens ID” in (Table 1). The setting information (lens data) in the second embodiment is the same as the characteristic data in the first embodiment. Therefore, the unique information in the second embodiment corresponds to the lens specifying data and the characteristic data in the first embodiment.

  Further, the lens data in the unique information has a large amount of data because it includes information necessary for performing various operation controls such as focus, aperture, or zoom. Particularly in recent years, various functions such as an optical camera shake correction function have been added to the lens unit, and the data amount of the setting information has increased, and is composed of several kilobytes of data. On the other hand, since the lens ID is identification information set for each lens, the lens ID is composed of a small data amount of several bytes. Further, the data amount of the lens ID does not increase even if the lens unit is multifunctional.

  The memory 432 is configured by, for example, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory). In the memory 432, unique information including a lens ID corresponding to each lens type and product number and lens data corresponding to the lens ID is written in advance at the time of factory shipment. In addition, the memory 432 can be configured by a read only memory (ROM), and the cost can be reduced by configuring the memory 432 as compared with the EEPROM.

  Further, the unique information previously written in the memory 432 may be configured to be updatable by the user. That is, the number of unique information increases every time a new model is released from a lens manufacturer, and the unique information written in the memory 432 must be updated in order to make the camera unit compatible with the latest lens. As an update method, for example, new unique information is downloaded from the Internet or the like, the downloaded unique information is stored in an information medium such as a memory card, and the information medium is attached to the camera unit 420 to update the memory 432. There is. In addition, as a method for updating the unique information, there is a method in which the camera system and a personal computer are connected with a communication cable, and the unique information downloaded from the Internet or the like is transferred to the camera system via the communication cable to perform an update operation. Further, the data to be updated may be a method of replacing all unique information in the memory 432, or a method of adding difference data to existing unique information.

  The operation will be described below.

  In FIG. 5, first, the camera microcomputer 431 is activated when the power of the camera unit 420 is turned on (step S101) (step S102).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 initializes the internal settings of the camera unit 420. Specifically, the selection state and the setting state of the operation switches including the setting of the shutter switch 437 and various key switches 438 in the camera unit are set to a predetermined initial state (step S103).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 checks the state of the attachment detection unit 433 and determines whether or not the lens unit 400 is attached (step S104). If the camera microcomputer 431 determines that the lens unit 400 is not attached to the camera unit 420, the camera microcomputer 431 executes various functions of the camera unit 420 based on the various key switches 438 (step S105).

  On the other hand, when the camera microcomputer 431 detects that the lens unit 400 is attached to the camera unit 420, the camera microcomputer 431 supplies power to the lens unit 400 via the communication contact terminal 413. When power is supplied to the lens unit 400, the lens microcomputer 408 is activated.

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 initializes the lens unit 400. Specifically, the lens microcomputer 408 controls the focus motor driver 406 based on the control from the camera microcomputer 431 to move the focus lens 402 to the initial position. Further, the lens microcomputer 408 controls the iris motor driver 407 based on the control from the camera microcomputer 431 to shift the aperture 403 to the initial state (step S106).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 outputs a command requesting the lens ID to the lens microcomputer 408. The lens microcomputer 408 reads the lens ID from the memory 412 according to the input command, and outputs it to the camera microcomputer 431 (step S401).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 searches the lens ID stored in the memory 432 for a lens ID that matches the lens ID acquired from the lens unit 400. If there is a matching lens ID, lens data corresponding to the lens ID is read from the memory 432 as shown in step S114 (step S402).

  On the other hand, when there is no lens ID that matches the lens ID acquired from the lens unit 400 in the memory 432, lens data is acquired from the lens unit (step S108).

  Since subsequent processing operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the power of the camera system is turned on, only the lens ID is acquired from the lens unit 400, and the lens ID that matches the acquired lens ID is stored in the memory on the camera unit 420 side. If it exists in 432, operation control is performed based on the lens data written in the memory 432. As a result, the process of acquiring lens data from the lens unit 400 and the process of writing the acquired lens data to the memory 432 are not required, so that the camera system can be started up quickly.

  In addition, since only the lens ID that is a part of the unique information is acquired from the lens unit 400, the communication between the lens unit 400 and the camera unit 420 can be completed in a short time, and the camera system can be started up quickly. it can.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the camera microcomputer of the third embodiment. In FIG. 6, the same steps as those in the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 and 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Further, although the third embodiment operates based on the block diagram shown in FIG. 1, the configuration of the memory 432 is different between the first embodiment and the third embodiment. The memory 432 of the camera unit 420 has a first area in which lens data (hereinafter referred to as first lens data) acquired from the lens unit 400 can be stored, and a lens ID and lens data (hereinafter referred to as factory data) written in advance at the time of factory shipment. And a second area in which unique information composed of second lens data is stored. In the third embodiment, the first lens data and the unique information are stored in one memory 432. However, a rewritable memory (for example, EEPROM) and a read-only memory (for example, ROM) are independently provided. The first lens data may be stored in a rewritable memory, and the unique information may be stored in a read-only memory.

  The operation will be described below.

  As shown in FIG. 6, after the lens unit initialization process (step S106), the camera microcomputer 431 outputs a command requesting the lens ID to the lens microcomputer 408. The lens microcomputer 408 reads the lens ID from the memory 412 according to the input command, and outputs it to the camera microcomputer 431 (step S401).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 searches the lens ID stored in the memory 432 for a lens ID that matches the lens ID acquired from the lens microcomputer 408 (step S402). If there is a lens ID that matches the lens ID acquired from the lens microcomputer 408 in the memory 432, the camera microcomputer 431 reads lens data corresponding to the lens ID from the memory 432.

  On the other hand, if there is no lens ID that matches the lens ID acquired from the lens microcomputer 408 in the memory 432, the process proceeds to step S107.

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 confirms the state of the lens flag set in the sub-microcomputer 434, and determines whether or not the lens unit 400 has been detached from the previous lens data acquisition (step S107). The sub-microcomputer 434 clears the lens flag to “0” when the mounting detection unit 433 detects that the lens unit 400 has been detached. When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes that the camera microcomputer 431 has acquired lens data from the lens microcomputer 408 via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b and stored it in the memory 432, the lens Set the flag to "1". Therefore, as a result of the determination in step S107, if the lens unit 400 has not been attached / detached since the last acquisition of the lens data, the lens flag remains “1” and the process proceeds to step S114. On the other hand, if the lens unit 400 has been detached even once after the timing when the lens data was previously acquired, the lens flag is cleared to “0”, and the process proceeds to step S108.

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 outputs a lens data request command to the lens microcomputer 408. In accordance with the input request, the lens microcomputer 408 outputs the lens data stored in the memory 412 to the camera microcomputer 431 via the first communication terminal 413a and the second communication terminal 413b (step S108).

  Next, the camera microcomputer 431 stores the lens data acquired from the lens microcomputer 408 in the memory 432. When the sub-microcomputer 434 recognizes this, it sets the lens flag to “1”. Based on the lens data acquired from the lens microcomputer 408, the camera microcomputer 431 can control the operation of the lens unit 400 and shift the camera unit 420 to a state in which a photographing operation can be performed (step S109).

  Since the subsequent processing operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the process of acquiring lens data from the lens unit 400 and the process of writing the acquired lens data to the memory 432 become unnecessary, so that the start-up of the camera system can be accelerated. it can.

  In addition, since only the lens ID, which is a part of the unique information, is acquired from the lens unit 400, the communication between the lens unit 400 and the camera unit 420 is completed in a short time, and the camera system can be started up quickly. .

  In the first to third embodiments, the lens mounted on the lens unit 400 is not limited to the zoom lens but may be a single focus lens. In the case of a single focus lens, the data exchanged between the camera unit 430 and the lens unit 400 is only data related to focus and aperture among the data shown in (Table 2), (Table 3), and (Table 4). It becomes. In this case, only the data amount of each data is reduced, and the data contents are essentially the same.

  In the first to third embodiments, the lens flag is stored in the memory in the sub-microcomputer 434. However, the lens flag can be stored in the camera microcomputer 431. In that case, a memory is provided in the camera microcomputer 431, and a lens flag is stored in the memory. The camera microcomputer 431 sets a lens flag.

  In the first to third embodiments, the camera microcomputer 431 and the sub-microcomputer 434 are each constituted by independent microcomputers, but can be constituted by one microcomputer. In that case, one microcomputer has a configuration capable of executing the function of the camera microcomputer 431 and the function of the sub-microcomputer 434.

[Appendix 1]
The first camera device of the present invention is a camera device in which a lens unit is detachable and can acquire unique information set in the lens unit, and the unique information is input from the lens unit. A communication unit; a storage unit capable of storing the unique information input to the communication unit; and a control unit configured to control the lens unit to output the unique information, wherein the control unit includes the lens Control is performed so as to acquire the unique information from the lens unit only when an operation for attaching / detaching the unit is performed.

  With this configuration, the transmission operation of the unique information from the lens unit to the camera unit when the lens unit is activated can be omitted according to the state of the lens unit or the camera unit, so that the lens unit can be activated at high speed. Therefore, in the camera unit, the time from when the power is turned on to when the camera is ready to be photographed can be shortened, and the usability can be improved.

  Further, when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit, it is not necessary to read out the lens unit identification information, and it is possible to make a determination based on only the information of the attachment detection unit without performing any communication. Therefore, it is possible to make a determination with a simple configuration of only the camera unit, and it is possible to obtain a great effect that the lens can be started quickly.

  The unique information corresponds to lens specifying data and characteristic data. The communication unit corresponds to the first communication terminal 413a, the second communication terminal 413b, and means for driving them. The storage unit corresponds to the memory in the sub-microcomputer 434 and the memory 432. The control unit corresponds to the camera microcomputer 431.

[Appendix 2]
The second camera device of the present invention includes at least a lens and an aperture, and a lens unit that includes a memory in which setting information necessary for operating the lens and the aperture is stored. A communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and monitoring the attachment / detachment of the lens unit and outputting first detection information when the lens unit is attached A setting detection unit that can capture the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit, and outputs a second detection information when the setting information is captured, and is output from the mounting detection unit. The first detection information to be stored, the first storage unit storing either one of the second detection information output from the control unit, and the control unit acquired A second storage unit capable of storing constant information, and the control unit checks the detection information stored in the first storage unit when the camera device is activated, and stores the detected information in the first storage unit. When the first detection information is stored, the setting information is controlled to be acquired from the lens unit, and when the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit, Control is performed so as to acquire the setting information from the second storage unit.

  With this configuration, the setting information transmission operation from the lens unit to the camera unit when the lens unit is activated can be omitted according to the state of the lens unit or the camera unit, so that the lens unit can be activated at high speed. Therefore, in the camera unit, the time from when the power is turned on to when the camera is ready to be photographed can be shortened, and the usability can be improved.

  Further, when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit, it is not necessary to read out the lens unit identification information, and it is possible to make a determination based on only the information of the attachment detection unit without performing any communication. Therefore, it is possible to make a determination with a simple configuration of only the camera unit, and it is possible to obtain a great effect that the lens can be started quickly.

  The setting information corresponds to lens data (characteristic data). The communication unit corresponds to the first communication terminal 413a, the second communication terminal 413b, and means for driving them. The mounting detection unit corresponds to the mounting detection unit 433. The first storage unit corresponds to a memory in the sub-microcomputer 434. The second storage unit corresponds to the memory 432. The control unit corresponds to the camera microcomputer 431.

[Appendix 3]
In the third camera device of the present invention, a lens unit in which a memory storing setting information necessary for operating a lens and an aperture is mounted or detached, and a non-operation period continues for a certain period of time. A camera device having a power shut-off function that cuts off power supply to at least the lens unit, and a communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and monitoring the attachment / detachment of the lens unit, A mounting detection unit that outputs first detection information when the lens unit is mounted, and the setting information can be captured from the lens unit via the communication unit, and the second detection is performed when the lens unit is captured. Any of a control unit that outputs information, first detection information output from the mounting detection unit, and second detection information output from the control unit A first storage unit in which one is stored; and a second storage unit capable of storing the setting information acquired by the control unit, wherein the control unit stops the power shut-off function and the lens unit When the power supply is started, the detection information stored in the first storage unit is confirmed, and when the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, the lens unit Control is performed to acquire the setting information, and when the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control is performed to acquire the setting information from the second storage unit. .

  With this configuration, since the power supply of the lens is stopped for power saving (so-called camera unit is in the sleep state and the lens unit is in the power-off state), the start-up time from the photographing ready state can be shortened. It is possible to obtain a great effect that shooting can be performed without missing.

  Further, when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit, it is not necessary to read out the lens unit identification information, and it is possible to make a determination based on only the information of the attachment detection unit without performing any communication. Therefore, it is possible to make a determination with a simple configuration of only the camera unit, and it is possible to obtain a great effect that the lens can be started quickly.

  The setting information corresponds to lens data (characteristic data). The communication unit corresponds to the first communication terminal 413a, the second communication terminal 413b, and means for driving them. The mounting detection unit corresponds to the mounting detection unit 433. The first storage unit corresponds to a memory in the sub-microcomputer 434. The second storage unit corresponds to the memory 432. The control unit corresponds to the camera microcomputer 431.

[Appendix 4]
In the second and third camera devices of the present invention, the mounting detection unit can detect mounting of the lens unit when the power of the camera device is on or off, and the first storage unit. May be configured such that one of the first detection information and the second detection information is always stored.

  With this configuration, since the lens unit can be detected even when the power of the camera device is off, it is not necessary to detect the mounting when the camera device is turned on, and the startup time of the camera system can be shortened. . Therefore, it is possible to obtain a great effect that shooting without missing the shutter timing is possible.

[Appendix 5]
In the fourth camera device of the present invention, a lens unit in which a memory storing setting information necessary for operating a lens and an aperture and identification information for identifying each lens unit is mounted and removed. A freely configured camera device, a communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and a control capable of capturing the identification information and the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit And a second storage unit in which identification information corresponding to various lens units and setting information corresponding to the identification information are stored in advance, and the control unit is The identification information is acquired from the lens unit, and it is confirmed whether or not identification information that matches the acquired identification information is stored in the second storage unit, and the second storage unit When the identification information is stored, the setting information corresponding to the identification information is read from the second storage unit, and when the identification information is not stored in the second storage unit, the lens unit To control the acquisition of the setting information.

  With this configuration, when the camera system is turned on, only the identification information is acquired from the lens unit, and when the identification information that matches the acquired identification information exists in the second storage unit, the second storage is performed. Operation control is performed based on the setting information written in the unit. As a result, the process of acquiring the setting information from the lens unit and the process of writing the acquired setting information to the second storage unit are not required, so that the camera system can be started up quickly.

  In addition, since only the identification information that is a part of the unique information is acquired from the lens unit, the communication between the lens unit and the camera unit is completed in a short time, and the start-up of the camera system can be accelerated.

  The setting information corresponds to lens data (characteristic data). The communication unit corresponds to the first communication terminal 413a, the second communication terminal 413b, and means for driving them. The mounting detection unit corresponds to the mounting detection unit 433. The first storage unit corresponds to a memory in the sub-microcomputer 434. The second storage unit corresponds to the memory 432. The control unit corresponds to the camera microcomputer 431.

[Appendix 6]
In the fifth camera device of the present invention, the lens unit in which the memory storing the setting information necessary for operating the lens and the diaphragm and the identification information for identifying each lens unit is mounted and removed. A freely configured camera device, wherein a communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit, and the attachment / detachment of the lens unit are monitored, and first detection information is obtained when the lens unit is attached. A mounting detection unit that outputs, a control unit that can capture the identification information and the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit, and that outputs second detection information when the capture is performed; A first storage unit for storing one of the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit and the second detection information output from the control unit; A second storage unit that stores identification information corresponding to the lens unit and setting information corresponding to the identification information, and is capable of storing the setting information acquired from the lens unit, and the control unit Acquires the identification information from the lens unit at the time of activation of the camera device, confirms whether the identification information that matches the acquired identification information is stored in the second storage unit, and When the identification information is stored in the storage unit, the setting information corresponding to the identification information is read from the second storage unit, and when the identification information is not stored in the second storage unit The detection information stored in the first storage unit is confirmed, and when the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control is performed so as to obtain setting information from the lens unit. , When said second detection information is stored, and acquires the setting information from the second storage unit.

  With this configuration, the process of acquiring the setting information from the lens unit and the process of writing the acquired setting information to the second storage unit are not required, so that the camera system can be started up quickly.

  In addition, since only the identification information that is a part of the unique information is acquired from the lens unit, the communication between the lens unit and the camera unit is completed in a short time, and the start-up of the camera system can be accelerated.

  The setting information corresponds to lens data (characteristic data). The communication unit corresponds to the first communication terminal 413a, the second communication terminal 413b, and means for driving them. The mounting detection unit corresponds to the mounting detection unit 433. The first storage unit corresponds to a memory in the sub-microcomputer 434. The second storage unit corresponds to the memory 432. The control unit corresponds to the camera microcomputer 431.

[Appendix 7]
In the fourth camera device, the second storage unit may be configured with a read-only memory. With this configuration, the cost can be reduced.

[Appendix 8]
In the second to fifth camera devices, the control unit may be configured to be able to control any one of automatic focus adjustment control, automatic exposure control, and camera shake correction control in the lens unit.

  With this configuration, when controlling any one of the automatic focus adjustment control, automatic exposure control, and camera shake correction control, the lens state data is acquired from the lens unit, the acquired lens state data and the setting information acquired in advance Various controls can be performed based on the above. Therefore, since the amount of data to be communicated is small during various controls, various controls can be performed with a high response.

[Appendix 9]
In addition, the camera system of the present invention can be attached to and detached from the camera device according to any one of the first to fifth camera devices and data communication between the camera device and the camera device. And a lens unit.

  With this configuration, the transmission operation of the unique information from the lens unit to the camera unit when the lens unit is activated can be omitted according to the state of the lens unit or the camera unit, so that the lens unit can be activated at high speed. Therefore, in the camera unit, the time from when the power is turned on to when the camera is ready to be photographed can be shortened, and the usability can be improved.

  Further, when the lens unit is attached to the camera unit, it is not necessary to read out the lens unit identification information, and it is possible to make a determination based on only the information of the attachment detection unit without performing any communication. Therefore, it is possible to make a determination with a simple configuration of only the camera unit, and it is possible to obtain a great effect that the lens can be started quickly.

  The present invention is useful for a system in which information can be communicated between a lens unit and a camera unit in a camera system in which the lens unit and the camera unit are detachable.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a camera system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Flowchart for explaining the starting operation of the camera microcomputer in the first embodiment Flowchart for explaining the operation of the sub-microcomputer in the first embodiment Flowchart for explaining the operation of the camera microcomputer in the sleep state in the first embodiment Flowchart for explaining the starting operation of the camera microcomputer in the second embodiment Flowchart for explaining the starting operation of the camera microcomputer in the third embodiment

Explanation of symbols

400 Lens unit 412 Memory 413a First communication terminal (communication unit)
413b Second communication terminal (communication unit)
420 Camera Unit 422 Image Sensor 423 Signal Processing Unit 431 Camera Microcomputer (Control Unit)
432 memory (second storage unit)
433 Wear detection unit 434 Sub-microcomputer (control unit)

Claims (7)

At least a lens and an aperture are built in, and a lens unit in which a memory in which setting information necessary for operating the lens and the aperture is stored is built-in, and is a detachable camera device,
A communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit;
An attachment detection unit that monitors attachment / detachment of the lens unit and outputs first detection information when the lens unit is attached;
A control unit capable of capturing the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit and outputting second detection information when the capturing is performed;
A first storage unit storing either one of the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit and the second detection information output from the control unit;
A second storage unit capable of storing the setting information acquired by the control unit,
The controller is
Check the detection information stored in the first storage unit when starting up the camera device,
If the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control to obtain the setting information from the lens unit,
When the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit, the camera device is controlled to acquire the setting information from the second storage unit. Supply power to at least the lens unit when a lens unit with a memory that stores setting information necessary to operate the lens and diaphragm can be attached or detached and the non-operation period continues for a certain period of time. A camera device having a power shut-off function to shut off
A communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit;
An attachment detection unit that monitors attachment / detachment of the lens unit and outputs first detection information when the lens unit is attached;
A control unit capable of capturing the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit and outputting second detection information when the capturing is performed;
A first storage unit storing either one of the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit and the second detection information output from the control unit;
A second storage unit capable of storing the setting information acquired by the control unit,
The controller is
When the power supply shut-off function is stopped and power supply to the lens unit is started, the detection information stored in the first storage unit is confirmed,
If the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit, control to obtain the setting information from the lens unit,
When the second detection information is stored in the first storage unit, the camera device is controlled to acquire the setting information from the second storage unit. The mounting detection unit can detect the mounting of the lens unit when the power of the camera device is on or off,
The camera device according to claim 1, wherein the first storage unit always stores one of the first detection information and the second detection information. A lens unit in which a memory in which setting information necessary for operating a lens and an aperture and identification information for identifying each lens unit is stored is detachably configured. ,
A communication unit capable of data communication with the lens unit;
An attachment detection unit that monitors attachment / detachment of the lens unit and outputs first detection information when the lens unit is attached;
A controller capable of capturing the identification information and the setting information from the lens unit via the communication unit, and outputting second detection information when the capturing is performed;
A first storage unit storing either one of the first detection information output from the mounting detection unit and the second detection information output from the control unit;
The identification information corresponding to the various lens units and the setting information corresponding to the identification information are stored in advance, and a second storage unit capable of storing the setting information acquired from the lens unit is provided.
The controller is
When the camera device is activated, the identification information is acquired from the lens unit, and it is confirmed whether identification information that matches the acquired identification information is stored in the second storage unit,
When the identification information is stored in the second storage unit, the setting information corresponding to the identification information is read from the second storage unit,
When the identification information is not stored in the second storage unit, the detection information stored in the first storage unit is confirmed, and the first detection information is stored in the first storage unit. If it is, the camera apparatus is controlled to acquire setting information from the lens unit. The controller is
The camera device according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 4, wherein any one of automatic focus adjustment control, automatic exposure control, and camera shake correction control in the lens unit can be controlled. At least a lens unit having a built-in lens or aperture is detachable, and the lens specifying data necessary for specifying the lens unit, and the lens or the aperture of the lens unit corresponding to the lens specifying data In the camera device capable of acquiring lens characteristic data from the lens unit, and having a power shut-off function that shuts off power supply to at least the lens unit when a non-operation period continues for a fixed time,
A communication unit to which the lens specifying data and the lens characteristic data are input from the lens unit;
A storage unit capable of storing the lens specifying data and the lens characteristic data;
A control unit that controls to acquire the lens specifying data from the lens unit when stopping power supply and starting power supply to the lens unit; and
The controller is
When acquiring the lens specifying data, check whether the lens specifying data related to the acquired lens specifying data is stored in the storage unit,
When the lens specifying data is stored in the storage unit, while controlling to read lens characteristic data corresponding to the lens specifying data from the storage unit,
When the lens specifying data is not stored in the storage unit, the camera device acquires lens characteristic data from the lens unit, and controls to store the acquired lens specifying data and the lens characteristic data in the storage unit. A camera device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, and 6 ,
A camera system comprising: a lens unit that is detachable from the camera device and capable of data communication with the camera device.

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