JP5043857B2 - トランザクション確認の方法およびシステム - Google Patents
トランザクション確認の方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5043857B2 JP5043857B2 JP2008544911A JP2008544911A JP5043857B2 JP 5043857 B2 JP5043857 B2 JP 5043857B2 JP 2008544911 A JP2008544911 A JP 2008544911A JP 2008544911 A JP2008544911 A JP 2008544911A JP 5043857 B2 JP5043857 B2 JP 5043857B2
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- Prior art keywords
- authentication
- transaction
- session
- data
- authentication data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/316—User authentication by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2101—Auditing as a secondary aspect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2139—Recurrent verification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Description
セッションは、認証が失敗したとき、直ちに終了される。この、図6に関して上で記載されたアプローチは、最も厳格で、従って最も安全である。或る実施態様は、しばしば或る程度可変的で制御しにくいバイオメトリクス情報を用いて実行されるので、この厳格なアプローチは使いやすさを制限するかもしれない。下記のバリエーションは、ユーザに対してもっと親切なアプローチを提供することができる。
トランザクションは中断されるが、更なるトランザクションが相変わらず提示され得るように、セッションは影響を受けない。
一定数の認証失敗が登録されたならばセッションを終了させるために、認証失敗がログされる。問題のトランザクションは終了されてもされなくても良い。トランザクションの総数のうちの一部として或る数のトランザクション認証失敗が無視されて良く、あるいは有効な認証は一定のトランザクションのためにだけ必要とされて良い。この最後の場合には、認証を必要とするトランザクションは、ランダムに、あるいはトランザクションの性質に基づいて、あるいは他の何らかの基準に基づいて、選択されて良い。
Claims (13)
- トランザクションを認証する方法であって、前記方法は、
複数の連続するトランザクションを含むセッションを開始するステップ(502)と、
前記セッションを閉じるステップ(524)とを含み、
前記トランザクションの各々は、
トランザクション認証データを得るステップ(513)と、
前記トランザクション認証データ(211,221,231)に伴う命令(212,222,232)を提示するステップ(514)と、
前記トランザクション認証データ(211,221,231)を用いて認証プロセスにより前記命令(212,222,232)を認証するステップ(516)と、
トランザクション認証プロセスによる前記認証ステップ(516)が成功した場合に前記命令を処理するステップ(520)とを含み、
前記トランザクション認証データは命令の開始と実質的に同時に得られ、
前記認証プロセスによって前記命令を認証するステップ(516)が失敗したならば、更なるトランザクションの実行を許すことなく前記セッションが終了され、
高レベルの認証と低レベルの認証とが定義され、特定の命令(212,222,232)について認証が前記高レベルにより実行されるべきか低レベルにより実行されるべきかを判定する更なるステップを含む、
方法。 - 特定のトランザクションのために高レベル認証が必要とされるか否かを判定する前記ステップは、どの命令(212,222,232)が高レベル認証を必要とするかを定めるカタログ(36)と関連して実行される、請求項1の方法。
- セッションを開始する前記ステップは、前記高レベルの認証によるセッション認証のステップ(508)を含む、請求項1の方法。
- 前記セッション認証(508)はサーバ側認証である、請求項3の方法。
- 前記低レベル認証プロセスはクライアント3で行われ、もし前記命令を認証するステップ(516)が前記低レベル認証プロセスに従って実行されて成功したならば前記命令は処理されるべくサーバ(5)に中継される、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかの方法。
- 後の認証に用いるために前記トランザクション認証データ(211,221,231)を格納する更なるステップを含む、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかの方法。
- 後の認証に用いるために開始認証データ(101)を格納する更なるステップ(509)を含む、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかの方法。
- 前記低レベル認証は、前記トランザクション認証プロセスの反復の一部として提示された認証データ(211,221,231)を前記格納された認証データと比較することを含む、請求項6または請求項7の方法。
- 第2の認証プロセスの反復の一部として提示された前記トランザクション認証データ(211,221,231)が前記格納された認証データとどの程度まで一致することが必要とされるかを決定する更なるステップを含む、請求項8の方法。
- 前記トランザクション認証プロセスの反復の一部として提示された前記トランザクション認証データ(211,221,231)が前記格納された認証データと同一であることが必要とされる、請求項8または請求項9の方法。
- 前記認証データは生物測定データである、請求項1から請求項10までのいずれかの方法。
- コンピュータで実行されたときに請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1つの方法のステップを実行するための命令を含むコンピュータ・プログラム。
- 請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1つの方法のステップを実行する手段を含むシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05112046.7 | 2005-12-13 | ||
EP05112046 | 2005-12-13 | ||
PCT/EP2006/067820 WO2007068525A1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-10-26 | A method and system for transaction validation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009519521A JP2009519521A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
JP5043857B2 true JP5043857B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=37533285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008544911A Expired - Fee Related JP5043857B2 (ja) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-10-26 | トランザクション確認の方法およびシステム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070136582A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1960936A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5043857B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101313314B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007068525A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8250627B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-08-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transaction authorization |
CN102110216B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-27 | 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 | 一种增强Web应用系统安全性的方法及终端 |
US10438204B2 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2019-10-08 | American Express Travel Related Services Copmany, Inc. | Authentication via biometric passphrase |
CN104867249B (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳市证通金信科技有限公司 | 采用支付终端实现金融交易的方法 |
CA2876791A1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-07 | Padio Systems Inc. | Sliding door locking device |
CN106888195B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-05-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 验证方法及装置 |
US10257181B1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-09 | Capital One Services, Llc | Methods and processes for utilizing information collected for enhanced verification |
US10701055B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-06-30 | Capital One Services, Llc | Methods and processes for utilizing information collected for enhanced verification |
CN111985913A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-24 | 上海箩箕技术有限公司 | 无卡交易方法、装置及服务器 |
CN113259965A (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州微法软件技术有限公司 | 一种cnc设备数据监测方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02189616A (ja) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | Toshiba Corp | キーボード装置 |
US5293576A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1994-03-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Command authentication process |
US6760844B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2004-07-06 | Unisys Corporation | Secure transactions sessions |
JP4162821B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2008-10-08 | 野村ホールディングス株式会社 | セッション中の処理ごとに認証処理を行うホームトレードシステム |
US7120607B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2006-10-10 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Business system and method using a distorted biometrics |
US20030084165A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-05-01 | Openwave Systems Inc. | User-centric session management for client-server interaction using multiple applications and devices |
JP2003140955A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-16 | Technoart:Kk | 情報処理システム、情報処理プログラム、情報処理プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体および情報処理方法 |
US6810480B1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-10-26 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Verification of identity and continued presence of computer users |
US20040153547A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Dirk Trossen | Service provisioning in a communication system |
JP4374904B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 本人認証システム |
CN101073219A (zh) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-11-14 | Rsa安全公司 | 用于基于风险的验证的系统和方法 |
JP2005250810A (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | Ntt Communications Kk | 個人認証装置および個人認証プログラム |
US8079079B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2011-12-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Multimodal authentication |
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 EP EP06819158A patent/EP1960936A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-26 WO PCT/EP2006/067820 patent/WO2007068525A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-26 CN CN2006800431932A patent/CN101313314B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-26 JP JP2008544911A patent/JP5043857B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-29 US US11/564,310 patent/US20070136582A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070136582A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
CN101313314A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1960936A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
JP2009519521A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
WO2007068525A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
CN101313314B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
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