JP5022613B2 - 膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 - Google Patents
膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5022613B2 JP5022613B2 JP2006075031A JP2006075031A JP5022613B2 JP 5022613 B2 JP5022613 B2 JP 5022613B2 JP 2006075031 A JP2006075031 A JP 2006075031A JP 2006075031 A JP2006075031 A JP 2006075031A JP 5022613 B2 JP5022613 B2 JP 5022613B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
Claims (2)
- 原水をろ過膜を有する膜モジュールにより浄化処理してろ過水を得るろ過工程と、前記ろ過膜の洗浄工程とを含む水処理装置の運転方法において、
前記膜モジュールは、その軸端または軸端集水部の水流路に、前記各工程における水流入または流出の開閉動作を行うための複数個の開閉弁を備え、前記各工程の少なくともいずれか一つの工程は、水の流入または流出が、前記膜モジュールの両軸端部から交互に行われるように、少なくとも膜モジュール軸端部の一側の開閉弁と他側の開閉弁とを交互に開動作する二つのサブ工程を含む水処理装置の運転方法であって、
前記一側の開閉弁と他側の開閉弁とを交互に開動作する二つのサブ工程(b工程およびc工程)の間に、一側および他側の両側を開動作するサブ工程(a工程)を含み、実施中の前記サブ工程(b工程またはc工程)から、次のサブ工程(c工程またはb工程)に移行する際に、前記実施中のサブ工程において開状態の開閉弁を開状態に維持したまま、前記次のサブ工程において開状態とすべき開閉弁を開状態として前記サブ工程(a工程)を実施し、その後、前記開状態に維持したままの開閉弁を閉状態に切替えて次のサブ工程(c工程またはb工程)を実施することを特徴とする膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法。 - 請求項1に記載の運転方法において、前記ろ過膜の洗浄工程は、逆洗工程またはフラッシング工程とすることを特徴とする膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法。
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JP2006075031A JP5022613B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 |
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JP2006075031A JP5022613B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2007245083A JP2007245083A (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
JP5022613B2 true JP5022613B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
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JP2006075031A Active JP5022613B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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GB201612680D0 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-09-07 | Bp Exploration Operating | Method of filtering water |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2724673B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1998-03-09 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 表流水の膜浄化方法およびそのための装置 |
JPH08299767A (ja) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-11-19 | Dick Deguremon Kk | 内圧式中空糸膜モジュールの逆洗方法 |
JP4798644B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-16 | 2011-10-19 | オルガノ株式会社 | 逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 |
JP3807552B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-08-09 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 膜ろ過装置の膜損傷検知方法および装置 |
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